2025~2026学年山东省潍坊市诸城繁华中学高一上学期期末模拟英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东省潍坊市诸城繁华中学高一上学期期末模拟英语试卷一、阅读理解Ifyou’regoingtovisitBarcelona,whatareyougoingtodothere?Readourguidesforsomereallycoolideas.GaudibuildingsYouaregoingtoseealotofGaudibuildingswithbrightcolours.ButwhoorwhatisGaudi?HewasanarchitectfromBarcelona.Somepeoplesayhewasaterriblestudent,buthisbuildingsareamazingOneofthebestplacestoseeGaudi’sextraordinarydesignsisParcGuelItisagreatplacetohangoutwithfriendsandescapefromthenoiseofthecity.MuseumsTakethetraintotheDaliTheatreMuseum.It’spinkontheoutside,withhugeeggsontheroof.Inside,youcanseesomeofDali’spaintings.OrgotothePicassoMuseuminthecentreofthecityandseealargecollectionofhispaintings.NouCampIfyouareintofootball,planavisittotheNouCamp,homeofFCBarcelona.There’sspaceforaround100,000people,makingitthesecondlargestfootballstadiuminEurope.AmusementparksPortAventuraisaboutanhourfromthecitybytrain,butitisworthit!Ifyou’rebrave,youcanridethetallestandfastestrollercoasterinEurope,buttherearealsogentleridesandnicerestaurantsandcafes.Or,ifyouprefertostayinBarcelona,anold-fashionedbluetramwilltakeyouupthemountaintotheTibidabopark,oneoftheoldestamusementparksintheworld.Apartfromlookingatthecityfromthetopofthemountain,youcanenjoy25rides,includingabigwheelandareallyscaryrollercoaster.1.Whichplacebestsuitsfootballenthusiasts?

A．ParcGuel.B．PortAventura.C．TheNouCamp.D．TheDaliTheatreMuseum.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheTibidabopark?

A．Ridethetallestrollercoaster.B．Enjoyabird’seyeviewofthecity.C．Dineatthemountaintoprestaurant.D．Visitanold-fashionedbluetrain.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Anadvertisement.B．Atextbook.C．Amagazine.D．Atravelbrochure.Accordingtomymap,Ishouldhavebeenclosetotheroyalpalace.ButnothinginCasablanca’sMersSultanquarterlookedimpressivelikeapalace.Itriedonestreet,thenthenext.Finally,Iapproachedsometeenagegirlsoutsideasnackbar.“I’mlookingforthepalace,”IsaidinpoorFrench,pointingtomyoldmap.“Itsaysitshouldbenearhere.”Oneofthegirlsglancedatthewornsheetofpaperandaskedindisbelief,“Don’tyouhaveaphone?”No,Ididnothaveaphone.Orrather,Idid,butIwasn’tusingit.Exceptforbuyingmyplaneticket,myplanwastoexploreCasablanca—aMoroccan(摩洛哥)cityIhadnevervisited—withoutusingtheInternet.Icouldhaveusedaguidebook,butthatseemedtogoagainstthesenseofdiscovery.Afterall,mymaingoalwastoseeifImightrestoretheserendipitywhileexploring.Iarrivedinthecityintheafternoon.Mapless,Ipickedadirectionandstartedwalking.Apalm-linedBoulevard(林荫大道)seemedlikeagoodchoiceandsoonIwasamidshopsandrestaurants.Ahand-paintedsignreading“Ryad91”caughtmyeye.IknewfromprevioustripstootherMoroccancitiesthat“ryad”means“smallhotel”.IwalkedinandMohammad,atallmanwelcomedme.Itooktheonlyremainingroomandaskedforanewmap.“Oneminute,”hesaid,sittingdownathiscomputerandprintingoneoutfromGoogle.Aboutadozenstreetsonitborenames,andtherestwasamessofconfusinglines.Myfreewalkstartedoutsidethehotel’sdoor.Thegoodthingabouttravelingwithoutexpectationsisthatitcanturneverythingintoadiscovery.AndtherewasplentythatinterestedmealongCasablanca’swinding(蜿蜒)streets:graceful,thintowers;bakerspullinghotbreadfromopen-airovens;thebrightcolorofstreetart,vividagainstthewhitewashedwalls.Atdinnertime,mywalkbroughtmetothecentralmarket.IsettledonNadia’sbecauseofthelocalbusinessmenthere.Wasitsjuicygrilledsardines(烤沙丁鱼)thebestinthemarket?Idon’tknow.TheyweredefinitelythebestIhadeaten.4.Whatdidthegirlmeanbyasking“Don’tyouhaveaphone”?

A．Theauthorwaspoor.B．Themapwastooold.C．Phonescoulddirecttheway.D．Thepalacewasnotnearby.5.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph3canprobablybereplacedby______.

A．findpleasantthingsbychanceB．strengthenmysenseofdirectionC．solvethemysteriesofCasablancaD．managetoseeunfamiliarattractions6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMohammad?

A．Traditional.B．Digital-minded.C．Knowledgeable.D．Casual.7.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthelastparagraph?

A．Toshowalivelybusinessatmosphere.B．ToproveNadia’sservesthebestsardines.C．Tostresstheimportanceofthecentralmarket.D．Toemphasizetheauthor’sunexpecteddiscoveries.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isquicklychanginghowweliveandwork.SomepeopleworryAIwilltakeoverjobs,butthereisabetterwaytoseethefuture.AIteamworkmeansusingsmarttoolstohelphumans,notreplacethem.ErikBrynjolfsson,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,studiedhowAIcanhelpworkers.Histeamlookedatover5,000customerserviceworkersusinganAIhelper.Thistool,trainedonmillionsofservicerecords,gavequickadviceduringcustomerchats.TheresultsshowedthatworkerswithAI’shelpsolved14%moreproblemseachhour.Forneworless-skilledworkers,theimprovementwasevenbigger—34%.Bydealingwithlargeamountsofinformationquickly,AIlethumansfocusonwhattheydobest:helpingothers.ThestudyalsofoundthatworkersusingAIwerelesslikelytoquittheirjobs.ThisshowsAIcanmakeworkeasierandmoresatisfying.AsAIspreadsinworkplaces,leadersmustputpeoplefirst.JannSpiess,anotherStanfordexpert,sayspeople’sdebatesmissthepoint.Theyalwaysask,“IsAIbetterthanhumans?”insteadof“HowcanAIandhumansworktogether?”KuangXu,atechnologyprofessor,addsthatAIshouldalwaysaimtoimprovehumandecisions.Real-worldexamplesprovethisworks.Inhospitals,AImakespatient-information-recordinggobyitself,allowingdoctorstofocusonfindingillnessesandpatientcare.Inmodernfactories,AImanagersqualitychecks,helpingworkerstodealwithcreativeproblem-solving.TheseexamplesshowAIimprovesefficiency(效率)whilekeepinghumanstrengths.Thekeypointisclear:AIisnotathreat(威胁)butatoolforprogress.Ifdesignedtosupporthumans,itcanincreasecreativity,reducestress,andprepareusforfuturechallenges.AsBrynjolfssonsays,thefutureliesinjoiningmachinespeedtogetherwithhumanwisdom(智慧).8.WhatcanwelearnfromErikBrynjolfsson’sstudy?

A．AIreplacesworkersinmodernfactories.B．AImakesworkerslesshappywiththeirjobs.C．AIhelpsworkerssolvemoreproblemsquickly.D．AIonlyworksforskilledcustomerserviceworkers.9.WhatdoesJannSpiessthinkofpeople’sdebatesaboutAI?

A．TheymissAI’spossibleuseinhospitals.B．TheyfailtonoticeAI’shelpinfactories.C．Theycareonlyaboutinformationmanaging.D．TheyfocusonAI-humancompetitiverelationship.10.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesinParagraph4?

A．AIhelpsworkersdocreativework.B．AIgivesworkersmoretaskstodo.C．AItakesoverdoctors’tasksinhospitals.D．AIreducesdoctors’stressintreatingdiseases.11.Whatofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AIMakesJobsMoreStressfulB．AIWorksBestWithoutHumanHelpC．AITakesOverHumanJobsCompletelyD．AITeamworkMakesHumansMoreCreativeNaturaldisasterscanhaveasignificantimpactonthementalhealthofindividualsandtheircommunitiesatlarge.There’snodoubtthatseeinghomeswipedawayandcityinfrastructure(基础设施)inamessrightafteradisasterwouldbeasevereblow.NewresearchbytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)showedthatsurvivorsofnaturaldisastersoftenexperienceworseningmentalhealtheffectsmanymonthsoryearslater.Surprisingly,thefirstfewweeksafteranaturaldisastercanbeatimeofemotionalhighsforacommunity.Itincludesa“heroicphase”,whenpeoplewitnessandperformrescuesthatinspireasenseofaltruism(利他主义).That’sfollowedbythe“honeymoonphase”,duringwhichthearrivaloflargeamountsofassistanceencouragesoptimismandbondingwithinacommunity.However,thesupportgraduallydecreasesovertimeduetolimitedresourcesandlackofrecognitionofthelastingmentalhealthimpactofadisaster.That’swhencommunitiesenterthe“disillusionmentphase”.Recoveryworkershavepackedupandmovedon,andpeoplefeelleftalone.Manycommunitymembersbecomephysicallyexhaustedandsubstanceusedisorderssurfaceduringthisperiod,whichcanlastmonthsorevenyears.Andtriggerevents,liketheanniversaryofthedisaster,cancausedramaticincreasesinmentalhealthproblems.Thestudyindicatesthatemergencypreparednessplansshouldfindwaystoextendmentalhealthservicesthroughoutthelong-termrecoveryphase.“Thesethingsshouldcomefirst:focusingonpeoplewithlimitedfinancialresources,increasingtheawarenessofmentalhealthservicesduringexpectedemotionallows,andsuicidepreventionstrategiesaswell”saidDrGarySmall,chairofpsychiatryatHackensackUniversityMedicalCenter.Regardlessofthestrategyused,providinglong-termmentalhealthsupportiscriticaltohelpingdisastersurvivorsgetbackontheirfeetandrecoverfromtrauma(创伤).It’sareminderthatthenaturaldisasterisn’tjustanenvironmentalconcern—it’samentalhealthissueaswell.12.Whatmainlycausesthecommunityhighspiritsafteranaturaldisaster?

A．Reconstructionwork.B．Rescueeffortsandsupport.C．Thankfulnessforsurviving.D．Increasedcommunityparticipation.13.Whatcanbeatypicalfeatureofthe“disillusionmentphase”?

A．Resourceshaverunout.B．Recoveryworkersarenothelpful.C．Thedisasteranniversaryisobserved.D．Survivorsmayexperiencehopelessness.14.WhatdoesDr.Smallsuggestregardingthementalhealthservices?

A．Supportingpoorsurvivors.B．Focusingonfinancialsupporters.C．Recognizingemotionallows.D．Helpingsurvivorsrecoverquickly.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Topromotenaturaldisasterresponseplans.B．Tohighlighttheshortageofmentalhealthservices.C．Tocallforlong-termpost-disastermentalhealthcare.D．Toemphasizethedamagingpowerofnaturaldisasters.HowtocalmdownanaggressivecatDealingwithanaggressive（攻击性的）catcanbechallenging,butunderstandingwhyitactsthatwayisthefirststep.Catsusuallybecomeaggressivebecausetheyarescaredorweren’tproperlysocializedaskittens.16Herearesomewaystohelpcalmthemdownandkeepeveryonesafe.Ifacatisshowingsignsofaggression,thebestthingtodoistogiveititsownspace.17Stayingoutofitsreachprotectsyouandcalmsthecat,helpingthecatfeellessthreatenedandmoreincontrol.Nevertrytopunishacatphysically.Comingdownhardonitcanmakethesituationworse,evenifitbitesorscratches（抓）.18Instead,trytodistractitwithatoyorasoftsoundtoshiftitsfocus.Ifyourcatisfightingwithanotheranimal,don’tgetbetweenthem.Youcouldgethurt.19Forexample,youcanopenadoortogiveoneofthemawaytoescape.Afteranaggressivemoment,letthecatcalmdownonitsown.Don’ttrytopetorholditrightaway.20Thishelpsrebuildtrustovertime.Ifyou’restillhavingtrouble,it’sagoodideatoaskforhelpfromavetoracatbehaviorexpert.Theycanhelpyouunderstandyourcat’sbehaviorandfindwaystomakeitfeelsafer.

A．Waituntilitcomestoyouforattention.B．Youshouldalwaystrytoholdthecattightly.C．Moveawayslowlyandavoiddirecteyecontact.D．Understandingthiscanhelpyourespondproperly.E．Aggressivecatsoftenneedmoreplaytimewithotherpets.F．Youshouldcreateawayfortheanimalstoseparatesafely.G．Hittingoryellingwillonlyincreaseitsaggressivebehavior.二、完形填空LexieAlford,21,saidsherecentlybecametheyoungestpersontovisiteverycountry.Thoughherachievementisyettobe_________bytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,Alfordsaidshehadbeento196_________.Whileheradventuresmayhavelooked_________onhersocialmediaaccount,Alfordfacedvariousdifficultiessuchasvisarejections,financialstruggles,andhealthissueslikemalariaandfood_________.Formostpeople,the_________toseeingtheworldislackofmoney,butAlfordmanagedto_________hertravelslargelyonherown.Shestartedworkingmultiplejobsandsavingeverythingshehadearnedsince12._________,hermotherownsatravelagencyandithashelpedherfindthebestdealsandbookaheadoftime,_________significantsavingsonflightsandhotels.Asa(an)_________femaletraveler,Alfordputsafetyinthefirstplacewhendecidinghowlongtostayinacountry,apartfrombudgetandpersonal__________.ShespentaweekinSwitzerland,wheretherewassomuchshecoulddo,whileinsomeAfricancountries,shewouldhavespentmoretime__________,butunfortunatelyshecouldn’taffordtotaketheproper__________measuresnecessaryforthetrip.__________experiencingstronglonelinessattimes,Alfordthinksthetravelisarewardingexperiencethateveryoneshouldhave__________onceintheirlives.Afterhertravels,Alfordnowbelievesthattherearealotofsacrifices(牺牲)youhavetomakeifyouwanttotraveltheworld,butifit’ssomethingyoutrulyhaveapassionfor,itonlytakes__________topursueit.21.A．organizedB．acknowledgedC．focusedD．pointed22.A．citiesB．countriesC．placesD．continents23.A．dangerousB．accurateC．attractiveD．demanding24.A．poisoningB．shortageC．supplyD．waste25.A．keyB．accessC．solutionD．barrier26.A．arrangeB．planC．fundD．design27.A．FinallyB．AdditionallyC．SincerelyD．Obviously28.A．adjustingtoB．settingupC．beginningwithD．contributingto29.A．soloB．positiveC．braveD．smart30.A．interestB．informationC．growthD．belongings31.A．workingB．exploringC．restingD．recording32.A．financeB．healthC．educationD．security33.A．UnlikeB．WithoutC．IncludingD．Despite34.A．atleastB．lessthanC．atmostD．ratherthan35.A．timeB．skillC．courageD．knowledge三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,36(kill)morethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewaves37(cause)bythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.InSriLanka,some600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberof38(death)stoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900werekilledalongthesoutherncoast.39254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildren40waterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandrunto41(safe),”saidChandraTheeravit,alocalThaiwoman.Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogroweven42(high)overthenextfewdays.Foreignaidis43(organise)forthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmake44difficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies,45meanstherescueworkwillfacegreatchallenges.四、单词拼写46.Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttod________(递送)food.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)47.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilizationd________(尽管)themanyupsanddowns.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）48.Internationalstudentsarebeginningtoa________(欣赏，领会)China’sculture.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)49.Waterfromthedamwouldl________(可能)damageanumberoftemples.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)50.Thet________(威胁)totheTibetanantelopeshavenotdisappeared.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)五、翻译51.工人们为家园被摧毁的幸存者搭建了避难所。(whose,hadbeendone)(汉译英)__________________________________________________________________________________________52.很多动物的家园正在以这样方式被摧毁。(be+beingdone)（汉译英）__________________________________________________________________________________________六、书信写作53.近日我校举办了以“文韵传承”为主题的第一届中国传统文化节。请根据以下图示提示，用英文给校刊写一篇短文来介绍此次传统文化节，并谈谈你的感想及收获。

Date:

June3rdTraditionalChineseCultureFestivalActivities:

1.Calligraphy(书法)

2.Embroidery(刺绣)

3….Place:

theschoolhallFeeling(s)&Gains(收获):

takeprideinTraditionalChineseCultureFestivalThefirstSchool’sTraditionalChineseCultureFestivalwasabigsuccess.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达54.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joellivedinasmall,farawaytown.Hewasanambitiousrapper(说唱歌手)whospentcountlesshoursinhisbedroomwritinglyrics(歌词)andperfectinghisflow.Butheneverperformedonstage.Hisdreamwastomakeitbiginthemusicindustryandsharehispassionforrapwiththeworld.Hehopedthatonedayhisdreamwouldbecomeareality.Littledidheknowthisdreamwasabouttocometrue