2025~2026学年山西晋城市高二年级上学期2月期末自测英语试卷

2025~2026学年山西晋城市高二年级上学期2月期末自测英语试卷一、阅读理解3DAYSKENYABUDGETSAFARIAMBOSELIOverviewHaveaparticularandamazingtourwithgreatexposureofMountKilimanjaroandgreatviewofthepeak,notleavingbehindthebreath-takingviewofthesunrise.LandRailSafarisenablesanamazingandgreatexperiencetothetouristswithgreatmemories.TOURPACKAGEINCLUDES:·Transportinsafarivanwithhatchroof.·Accommodationasperroute·ServicesofourProfessionalGuide/Driver·Allparkentrancefees·Allmeals(B,L&D)·Statutorytaxes(法定税)Schedule·DAY1:NAIROBI-AMBOSELIPickupfromthehotelanddrivetoAmboseliNationalPark,arrivingintheeveningtohaveagreatviewofthesunsetontheedgeofAmboseli.Laterhavearelaxingeveninginpreparationforthenextday.HaverefreshmentwithdinnerandovernightattheNyatiSafariCamp.·DAY2:AMBOSELIFULLDAYThedriverguidewillpickyouafterbreakfastandproceedforearlymorningviewinginthisparkwhichcontainsswamp(沼泽地)inwhichelephantsandhipposbatheinabundance.YouwillbeabletoseeavarietyofantelopesandbirdstooandthehighestmountaininAfrica.Breakforyourpicniclunchandgoforgameviewingtotracktheanimalslaterintheafternoon.Drivebacktothecampsitefordinnerandovernightstay.·DAY3:AMBOSELI—NAIROBIHaveanearlymorningriseandcheckoutofthecampgoingonamemorablelastsightseeingmorningdriveandbeingabletoseethebeautifulviewofthesunriseandanamazingviewofthepeakofMountKilimanjaro.LaterstartyourjourneybackandbedroppedatEmalitocontinueyourtourtoMombasaorproceedtoNairobiandbedroppedattheairporttocatchyourflightintimeandclosetheamazingjourneyofalifetime.1.Whichserviceiscoveredbythepackagetour?

A．Transportonaregularcoach.B．Professionalguideservices.C．Sugarysnacks.D．Wineswithmeals.2.WhichonecantouristsexperienceduringDay2?

A．Hotairballoonsafariatsunset.B．CampfiregatheringontheedgeofAmboseli.C．Optionalculturalvillagevisits.D．Theobservationofanimalsintheswamp.3.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?

A．Anovel.B．Areport.C．Abrochure.D．Ablog.BorninTorquay,Englandin1890,AgathaChristiebecame,andremains,thebestsellingnovelistofalltime.Sheisbestknownforher66detectivenovelsand14shortstorycollections,aswellastheworld’slongest-runningplay—TheMousetrap.HerbookshavesoldoverabillioncopiesintheEnglishlanguageandabillionintranslation.WhatmadeAgatha’supbringingunusualwasthatshewashome-schooledinthoseearlyyears.Agatha’sfather,FrederickMillerwasawealthyAmericanmanandhermotherClarawasanexcellentstoryteller.Hermother’simaginativestoriesandherloveforbooksinspiredhercreativity.At18,Agathabeganwritingshortstories.DuringWorldWarI,sheworkedasanurseandlaterinahospitaldispensary(药房),whereshelearnedaboutpoisons—knowledgeshelaterusedinhernovels.In1912,shemetArchieChristie,marryinghimin1914.Duringthewar,shecreatedherfamousdetective,HerculePoirot,aBelgianrefugee(难民),forherfirstnovel,TheMysteriousAffairatStyles(1920).The1920sbroughtsuccessandsorrow.In1926,hermotherdied,andhermarriagecollapsed(破裂).Agathadisappearedfor11days,sparkinganationalsearch.Shewasfoundinahotel,possiblysufferingfromamnesia(健忘症).AfterdivorcingArchie,shefocusedonwriting,introducingMissMarplein1927.In1930,AgathamarriedarchaeologistMaxMallowan.TravellingwithhimtotheMiddleEastinspirednovelslikeMurderinMesopotamiaandDeathontheNile.BothofthesestoriestookplaceintheMiddleEast.Shebalancedwritingandarchaeology(考古学),producingtwotothreebooksyearly.In1938,sheboughtGreenway,herbelovedDevonhome.AgathaChristie’slife—filledwithadventure,heartbreak,andcreativity—shapedherintotheworld’smostfamousmysterywriter.4.WhatinspiredAgatha’screativityasachild?

A．Herfather’swealth.B．Hermother’sstorytelling.C．Herschool’sbooks.D．Herparents’encouragement.5.WhydidAgatha’swartimeworkhelpherwriting?

A．Shemetfamousdetectives.B．Shelearnedaboutpoisons.C．ShetravelledtoBelgium.D．Shestudiedmedicinedeeply.6.HowdidAgatha’sMiddleEasttravelsinfluenceherbooks?

A．Shewrotetextbooksaboutarchaeology.B．Shecolouredherbookswithjoy.C．ShesetstoriesintheMiddleEast.D．SheaddedplotsaboutGreenway.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAgatha?

A．Determinedandcreative.B．Positiveandhumorous.C．Adventurousandhonest.D．Hardworkingandcritical.Pastresearchsuggesteddrinkingalcohol(酒)inmoderate(适中的)amountscouldbegoodfortheheart.Butagrowingnumberofpublichealthexpertsnowadvisepeopletolimitalcoholintakeasmuchaspossibletoimprovehealth.Earlierin2025,USSurgeonGeneralDr.VivekMurthycalledforchanginghisagency’sexistinghealthwarningonalcoholicdrinkstoincludecancerrisks.Alcoholbreaksdowninthebodyintoasubstancecalledacetaldehyde.Thischemicalcandamagecellsandstopthemfromrepairingthemselves.Theprocesscancreateconditionsforcancertogrow.EstimatesshowthousandsofUSdeathscouldbepreventedeachyearifpeoplefollowedgovernmentdietaryguidelinesondrinkingalcohol.Theguidelinesadvisementolimitthemselvestotwodrinksorfewerperdayandwomentoonedrinkorfewerperday.Anexampleofonedrinkwouldbeequaltoone12-ouncecanofbeer,a5-ounceglassofwineoroneservingofliquor.Medicalexpertssaytheideathatmoderatedrinkingcancausehealthimprovements,orbenefits,camefromimperfectstudies.Theresearchcomparedgroupsofpeoplebasedonhowmuchtheydrank,withamountsusuallymeasuredatonlyonepointintime.Sincesomeearlierstudiesdidnotfollowrulesaboutwhatgroupsweremeasured,researcherssaytheydidnoteffectivelyprovecauseandeffect.Peoplewhoreportdrinkingmoderatelygenerallyhavehigherlevelsofeducation,higherearningsandbetterresourcesforhealthcare.Anotherproblemwasthatmoststudiesdidnotincludeyoungerpeople.Almosthalfofpeoplewhodiefromalcohol-relatedcausesdosobeforetheageof50.Thestudiedgroupsdidnoteffectivelyrepresentalldrinkers.Thislikelycreated“anappearance”ofabenefitformoderatedrinkersthatisnotreal.Healthguidelinesrelatedtoalcoholintakehavewidedifferencesfromcountrytocountry.Buttheoverallmessagetodayisthatdrinkinglessisbetterforhealth.Britain,France,Denmark,HollandandAustraliarecentlyexaminednewevidenceandloweredtheirguidelinesforsafeamountsofalcohol.Irelandplanstobeginrequiringcancerwarningsonalcoholcontainersstartingin2026.8.WhatdoesVivekMurthythinkoftheexistingalcoholwarningsintheUS?

A．Theyarereasonable.B．Theyarebaseless.C．Theyneedtobeended.D．Theyneedfurtherimprovement.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“liquor”inParagraph3referto?

A．Strongalcoholicdrink.B．Asubstancethatcausescancer.C．Asoftdrinksimilartofruitjuice.D．Afoodcontainingalcohol.10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A．Limitationsoforiginalstudiesaboutmoderatedrinking.B．Howalcoholaffectsyourhealth.C．Alcoholabuseamongyoungpeople.D．Potentialrisksrelatedtodrinkingalcohol.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A．Toencouragepeopletodomorestudies.B．Towarnpeopletogiveupbadlifestylehabits.C．Toshowmostcountriessuggestdrinkinglessforhealth.D．Toprovidereaderswithmoreknowledge.WithclimatechangeincreasingandanElNinoweatherpatternineffectforthewesternhemisphere,heatislandeffect(热岛效应)hasbecomearealproblemforcitiesunderthesummersun.GAFcreatedaproductcalledStreetBondPavementCoating(路面涂层)thataimstoturnthatheatislandeffectaroundbyreflectingheatbackintospace.TheGAFCoolCommunityprojectisworkingtohelpeaseurbanheatislandeffectsbypaintinghotcitysurfacessuchaspavementthatabsorbsheatandcancauseburnsoncontact.GAFStreetBondpavementcoatingsfeatureaninnovativetechnologycalledInvisibleShade—namedbyTIMEmagazineasoneofitsBestInventionsof2022.It’saproductthatcanreducetemperaturesofhotpavedsurfaces.And,ofcourse,itcomesinallshadesandcolourssoyoucancoataplaygroundtomakeitlessdangerouslyhotaseasilyasyoucouldpaintyourcityparkinglotsandstreetstoavoidtheworstofaheatwave.It’spossibletocoatmorethanjusttheroadsurfaces.Rooftopsalsoaccountforalargeportionofheatislandeffectthroughradiationabsorption.Bypaintingcitystreets,roofsandotherlargesurfaceareaswithreflectivecoatings,itispossibletosignificantlyreducetheheatislandeffectandkeepcitizensmuchmorecomfortableinthesummersun.“TheUShasfourmillionmilesofroadsand61billionsquarefeetofroofingoncommercialbuildings(roughlyequivalenttoonemillionfootballfields),trappingheatatincreasinglydangerouslevelsasglobaltemperaturesrise,”GAFreported.Andthisisn’tjustaboutcomfort:heatworldwideisgettingdangerousastemperaturespushintothetriplefiguresbeyondwhatthehumanbodycandealwith:Fromheatstroke(中暑)toexcessiveheatdeathsnownumberinginthemillionsworldwideeveryyeartosocialimpactslikedepressionandsuicide(自杀),excessiveheatisathreattoapeacefulsocietyifitcontinuestorise.Therehaveevenbeenreportsofincreasedcrimesandevenhatespeechisgoingupduringheatwaves.12.WhatistheworkingprincipleofStreetBondPavementCoating?

A．Absorbingthesunlight.B．Reflectingheatintospace.C．Increasingtherainwater.D．Smoothingtheroadsurface.13.WhatcanweknowaboutthereflectivecoatingfromParagraph2?

A．It’soutofdate.B．Itbringssomerisks.C．It’sthegreatestinventiontodate.D．It’sverypractical.14.Whatgetsworseinextremeheataccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Airquality.B．Socialstability.C．Watersupply.D．Birthrate.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．CoatingStreetsandRoofstoMinimizeHeatIslandEffectB．TheSevereDangersofGlobalClimateChangeC．NewSmartInventionsforTrulyCoolingHomesD．WhyUrbanRoadsRegularlyNeedCarefullyRepaintingGettingahighgradeinanexamdependspartlyonhowmuchyoucanremember.16Butisthereanythingthatwecandoaboutit?Onesolutionmightbewalkingbackwards.Accordingtoanewstudy,walkingbackwardscanimprovethebrainpowerintheshortterm.Inthestudy,114volunteerswereaskedtowatchavideoinwhichawomanhadherbagstolen.Thentheyanswered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.17Thefirsttwogroupsweretoldtomoveforwardsorbackwards10metreswhilethethirdgroupwasaskedtostaystillonthesamepoint.Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaveragethantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatarelationshipbetweentheconceptsoftimeandspaceisessentialtothewayourmindsformmemories.18Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveandalertinthelimitedtime.Naturally,ourshort-termmemorywillbeimprovedsignificantly.Apartfromimprovingourmemory,walkinginreverse(相反地)alsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealth,especiallyfitness.Astudyfoundbackwardwalkingputslessstrainandrequiresasmallerrangeofmovementsfromthekneejoints.19Inaddition,walkinginreverse(倒着走),comparedtoforwardwalking,ismorechallenging.Itrequiresyoutousemusclesandmovementsthatyouprobablyrarelyuse,makingitaperfectwaytochangeyourexerciseroutineforgreaterfitnessgains.20

A．Thus,there’slesspressureandpainintheknees.B．Walkingeverydayisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.C．So,improvingmemoryiscrucialtosuccessinstudying.D．Don’tvolunteeranything,onlyanswerquestionsasked.E．Whenwewalkbackwards,everythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous.F．Tenminutesafterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.G．Meanwhile,bymakingpeopleputinextraeffort,itnaturallyburnsmorefatandcalories.二、完形填空MaryKayAshhasatrulyinspiringsuccessstory.ShewasborninasmalltowninTexasandgotmarriedandstarteda________attheyoungageof17.Shewouldgoontohavethreechildrenwithherhusbandwhowasinthemilitary,butthey________gotadivorce(离婚).MaryKaywouldstruggleforyearsto________herchildrenonherown.Butshetookon________salesjobsinthedirectsellingindustry,and________togetpromotion.However,aftermanyyearsofsellingvariousproducts,alongwithafewmiddlemanagementandtrainerroles,shestartedtofeellikeshewasbeing________forthemoreimportantleadershiprolessheaspired(渴求)tobecauseshewasa(n)________.Assuch,sheeventuallydecidedtotakemattersintoherown________.Onceherkidswereoutofthehouseandontheirown,attheageof45MaryKayAshdecidedtobecomeherown________.So,shestartedherowncosmeticcompany.Shestartedoffverysmall,butinjustafewshortyears,shemanagedto________MaryKayCosmeticsintoamulti-billiondollarcorporationthatstill________peopleallovertheworldtothisday.MaryKayachievedgreatsuccesslaterinlifewhenmostpeoplehad________.Andthenshewroteseveralbest-sellingbooks,suchasTheMaryKayWay,MiraclesHappen,andYouCanHaveItAll,________millionsofwomenaroundtheworld.Andduetothesuccessofherbusinessandher________toinspireasmanypeopleaspossible,shebecameamultimillionaireandwaseventually________as“TheGreatestWomanInAmericanHistory”.21.A．jobB．familyC．tripD．life22.A．hardlyB．successfullyC．eventuallyD．gradually23.A．tendtoB．lookforC．waitforD．dependon24.A．commonB．steadyC．routineD．different25.A．refusedB．struggledC．pretendedD．hesitated26.A．praisedB．promotedC．ignoredD．respected27.A．motherB．salespersonC．employerD．woman28.A．handsB．worldC．businessD．future29.A．employeeB．bossC．teacherD．assistant30.A．extendB．transformC．pushD．press31.A．servesB．gathersC．persuadesD．encourages32.A．retiredB．startedC．failedD．disappeared33.A．discouragingB．confusingC．inspiringD．enriching34.A．designB．careerC．aimD．way35.A．forgottenB．appointedC．firedD．named三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forsomepeople,ChinesefoodisjustChinesefood,andtheyhaveacertainideaofwhatitis—perhapswhatthey’veseenattheirlocalrestaurants,orwhattheygetwhentheyordertakeout.However,inrecentyears,we36(notice)thatpeoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheregionalityofChinesecuisine,andthevariety.YoumayalreadyknowthatMapoTofuisfromSichuan,orthatMao’sBraisedPorkBellyisattributedto(属于)Hunancuisine.Theseareeightpopularcookingtraditions,eachwithitsowncharacter,speciallocalingredients,cookingmethods,andtastes37suitthelocalpeople,theirclimate,andculture.Withthelongesthistory,LuCuisineisrankedfirstoftheeightcuisines.Itoriginated38ShandongProvince.Becauseofitslonghistory,itisbelievedthatmanyofChina’scookingtraditionsevolvedfromLuCuisine,39(include)NorthernChineseculinarytraditionsinBeijingandTianjin.However,whileLucuisinehashadthebiggestinfluenceonChinesecookingas40wholewithitsmanycookingmethodsandtechniques,ithasalsoexperiencedthebiggestlosses.LikethepeopleofShandong,Lucuisineisbold(大胆的),free-spirited,andusesavastrangeofcookingtechniquesandcombinations41(achieve)theultimatebite.Shandongisa42(coast)province,somanydishesemployseafoodlikesquid,shrimp,andseacucumber.Lucuisinewasalsoprominent(突出的)intheancientemperors’court,43(know)foritscomplexity,difficulty,andstringentadherence(严格遵守)to44(fresh)andqualityofingredients.Imperialchefsweretheironchefsofthetime—45(high)respectedandadmired.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，假期有两个志愿者项目：当地文化馆导游；当地旅游景区保洁。你只能选择其一，请你给外国网友Bill写一封信，内容包括：1.你对志愿活动的态度；2.征求他的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBill,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Formostpeople,dailyroutinesformthesolidbackboneoflife,and78-year-oldCharlieHicksisnoexception.Forafulldecade,hehadbeenaregularfixtureattheShrimpBasketrestaurantinPensacola,Florida.Withoutfail,hevisitedtheeaterytwiceeachday,orderinghisbelovedgo-tomeal:acupofgumbo(秋葵)servedwithjustasmallportionofrice.Therestaurantstaff,especiallychefDonellStallworth,knewhimextremelywell.Tothem,Charliewasfarmorethanacustomer—hewaslikeacherishedmemberoftheirbigfamily.AsDonelllatersharedwithCBSNews,Charliehadneverskippedasingleday.“Themomentweunlockthedooreachmorning,Mr.Hicksisrighttheretogreetuswarmly,”