2025~2026学年山西省大同市第一学期高二期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年山西省大同市第一学期高二期末英语试卷一、阅读理解Switzerland,asthefirstplaceinEuropetodevelopwintertourism,hasalongskiingtradition.Alongskiseason,terrificsnowconditions,andlarge,well-developedresortareasmakeSwitzerlandaperfectdestinationforskiersfromaroundtheworld.WheretoSkiasaBeginnerSaas-Fee:YoucanfindplentyofEnglish-speakingskischoolsinSaas-Feeandlotsofbunnyslopes(初学者滑雪道)onwhichtomasteryourturns.Thebeginnerskiareaisseparate,soyoucanpracticewithoutgettinginthewayofotherskiers.Grindelwald:Grindelwaldisagreatchoiceforfamilies,withplentyofskischoolsandseveralbunnyslopes,suchastheBodmipracticearea,whichisfitforchildren.Onceyou’rereadytoheadupthemountain,about30percentofGrindelwald’srunsareratedblue,meaningthey’reontheeasierside.SummerSkiingIncredibleasitmayseem,it’sactuallypossibletoskiinSwitzerlandduringthesummermonthsthankstothepresenceofseveralglacierswhereit’swinteryear-round.ZermattishometotheTheodulglacier(冰川).With13miles(21kilometers)ofruns,it’sthelargestsummerskiareainEuropeandattractsprofessionalskierslookingtotrainyear-round.Theglacierslopesherearebeautifullyscenicandofferskiersup-closeviewsoftheMatterhorn.BudgetTravelTipsAvoidpeakseason:Visitduringthestartorendoftheskiseason.Self-cater:Ifyourentasmallapartmentorhomewithkitchenfacilities,youcanpreparesomeofyourownmealstosavediningexpenses.Enjoythesnowwithoutskiingeveryday:Iceskating,tobogganing(乘坐平底雪橇),winterhiking,orjusthavingasnowballfightareallmoreaffordablewaystoenjoytheSwisswinterlandscape.1.WhatmakesSwitzerlandaperfectdestinationforskiers?

A．Beingthefirstwintertouristdestination.B．Havingthelongestskiingtradition.C．Thesupportofskiersfromtheworld.D．Superbnaturalconditionsandaccommodations.2.WhichgroupwillbeinterestedinGrindelwald?

A．Professionalathletes.B．Summerskiers.C．Familytourists.D．Budgettravelers.3.Wherewillskiersgoforsummerskiing?

A．Saas-Fee.B．Bodmi.C．Zermatt.D．Matterhorn.OnApril27,sevenLaSallestudentstraveledtoOregonEpiscopalSchool(OES)toattendtheannualOregonGirlsSportsLeadershipSummit(OGSLS),aimingtoeducateparticipantsonleadershipandpreparethemtobeleadersintheirowncommunities.About200studentswereinattendance,comingfromschoolsalloverOregontospendadayatOES.ForfreshmanEllaManson,theexperiencesOGSLS’smajorspeaker,ChantelTremitiere,aformerWomen’sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA)athletesharedwerethemostimpactfulpartoftheevent.Shesharedherviewsafteryearsofplayingprofessionalbasketballandthestrugglesshepushedthroughonherpathtosuccess.“Shefacedsomanychallengesinherlife,”Mansonsaid.“Butsheovercamethemallandcameoutstronger.”FollowingTremitiere’sspeech,studentsweredismissedinto“breakoutsessions”,wheretheyengagedinanactivitycalled“compass(指南针)points”.Theresultsofthequiztheytookpointedthemtowardswhatsortofleadertheywere:north,south,east,orwest,namedforthepointsofacompass.Eachpointcorrespondedtoacertainsetofcharacteristicsindifferenttypesofleaders—theactionleader,thebrainstormingleader,theempathetic(有同理心的)leaderortheanalyticalleader.FreshmanTildenBabinec-Lovefoundthisactivitytobethemostuseful.“Listeningtootherpeopletalkabouttheirs,I’dthink,‘Oh,shouldItrytobemorelikethat?’”Babinec-Lovesaid.“Justlisteningtoeveryone’sdifferentviewswasreallycool.”Atlast,studentsweredismissedtolunch,wheretheyheardfromthelastspeakeroftheday,SamMoore,asportsscientist,whospecializesintheeffectsoffemalehormonesontheirperformanceandwell-beingasathletes.AfterMoorespoke,thestudentsweremadetoenterabreakoutroomwheretheyweregroupedbasedonthecharacteristicsmostimportanttothem.Tournament-style,thestudentsnarroweddowntheiroptionsuntiltheyreacheda“FinalFour”,helpingthemdefinethequalitiestheyshouldfocusonthemost.Overall,theeventwasasuccess—ithadalittlesomethingforeveryone,regardlessoftheirage,thesporttheyplayortheirpastexperienceswithsports.4.WhatdoesEllaMansonmostprobablythinkofChantelTremitiere?

A．Confident.B．Strong-willed.C．Defensive.D．Warm-hearted.5.Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodointheactivity“compasspoints”?

A．Takeatest.B．Analyzealeader.C．Fixacompass.D．Listentoaspeech.6.WhydidBabinec-Lovehighlypraisetheactivity?

A．Itmadeherawareofherweakness.B．Itimprovedherlisteningskills.C．Itgaveheraccesstodifferentcultures.D．Itenabledhertolearnfromothers.7.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthetext?

A．Leadershipskillsareformedinpractices.B．Beingaleadershouldbeeverystudent’sfocus.C．TheOGSLS’activitiesarebeneficialtostudents.D．Leadershipskillsarethekeytoachievingsuccess.Ifyouhavegonetothecinemaandwatchedthepopularmovie“TheWanderingEarthII”recently,youmightbeimpressedbytheintelligentcomputerMOSS.Itcanmakethereasonabledecisionintheshortesttimebasedonthegivenconditions.Infact,suchstrongAIlikeMOSSdoesnotexistinrealityforthetimebeing.However,weakAI,whichreplaceshumanprocessinginaspecificfield,hasalreadyinfluencedourdailylife.Forexample,OpenAI,theSanFrancisco-basedstartupopenedupthelanguagemodelChatGPTforpublictestinginNovember2022.Comparedwithtraditionalsearchengines,whichdisplaysimpleresultsaccordingtosearchingkeywords,ChatGPTcaninteractwithpeoplejustlikedialoguing,answerprofessionalquestions,andalsoanswerfollow-upquestions.Thankstoitsrevolutionaryuserexperience,ChatGPTobtainedmorethanonemillionusersjustfivedaysafteritsrelease.MorethanaChatbot,ChatGPTcanalsorealizearticlecreation,codegeneratingandotherfunctionsonlybyrequesting.ChatGPTcanevenwritecodesuchasPython,debug(排错)codeandgeneratecommentsforcodejustlikeaprofessionalprogrammer.Italsopresentedstrongcapacityincontentcontinuation,literarycreation,musiccreation,etc.ItissopowerfulthatNewYorkCitypublicschoolshavebanneditfromtheirnetworksandschooldevices.However,ChatGPTisstillfarfromperfect.EvenOpenAI’sCEOoncesaid,“It’samistaketoberelyingonitforanythingimportantrightnow.It’sapreviewofprogress.Wehavelotsofworktodoonrobustness(稳健性)andtruthfulness.”EventhoughAIlikeChatGPTstillhasalongwaytogo,predictionsabouthowthetechnologywillinfluenceoursocietyarealreadythere.AmongtheindustriesthatmaybemostaffectedbyChatGPT,expertssay,arejournalism,lawandtranslation.8.Whyisthemovie“TheWanderingEarthII”mentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Toprovethatthemovieisahit.B．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C．ToshowhowintelligentMOSSis.D．Toadvertisethemovie.9.WhichstatementaboutChatGPTwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A．It’swell-receivedforitstruthfulness.B．Itcanjustdisplaysimpleresultscontent.C．Itshouldbebannedfromallschoolnetworks.D．Itmakeshuman-machineinteractionmoreintelligent.10.WhatdoestheOpenAI’sCEOthinkofChatGPT?

A．It’stotallyreliable.B．It’saproductofaccident.C．Itneedsimproving.D．Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．MossBeatsChatGPTB．OpenAIDevelopsWellC．AITakesOverD．ChatGPTWorksThispastsummer,hundredsoffishinCanadabeattheheatinhuman-madeplumes(一股)ofcoldwater.Theapproachcouldhelpprotectcold-waterspeciesasclimatechangewarmsrivers.Fishcanbecomestressedorevendiewhenthewatergetstoohot.Inrivers,Atlanticsalmonandothercold-waterspeciessometimesescapetheheatbyflockingtocoolerzones.Suchchillsitesmaybefoundneargroundwaterspringsorsmallriversandstreamsflowingintolargerwaterways.“Peoplehavedonealottopreserveandaddtothesenaturalshelters,”saidKathrynSmith,acivilengineerinCanadaatDalhousieUniversityinHalifax,NovaScotia.Herteamworksonthenewriver-chillingproject.Untilnow,shesays,“Therehasn’treallybeenanemphasisifwecancreatecold-waterhabitat.”Totesttheidea,herteampumped(抽送)groundwaterfromanearbywellintotheWrightsRiverinNovaScotia.Thegroundwaterwas9℃.Thiscreatedanartificialplumeofcoolwater.Itwasupto20℃coolerthanthesurroundingwater.Thisplumeattractedseveralhundredfishofdifferentlifestagesandspecies.TheseincludedAtlanticsalmon,mostofwhichwereveryyoung.Thesesmallyoungfishhungoutintheplumethroughoutthetest.Butwhenaheatwaveraisedrivertemperaturestoabout30℃,olderfishtookshelterintheplume,too.Theteamalsotriedasecondapproach.Theyreroutedsomewaterfromtheriverintoanundergroundtrench(沟渠).Here,thewatercooledabitbeforeflowingbackintotheriver.Thismethodcooledpartoftheriverwithoutneedingapump.ThewatertemperaturefellbyonlyafewdegreesCelsiusthisway.Butevenso,fishwerespottedinthecooledflowthroughoutthesummer.Thoughsmall,theseearlytestsshowa“proofofconcept”.Thatmeanstheapproachesshowpromisebuttheyaren’tyetreadyforwideuse.“Moreworkliesaheadtodecidetheneedednumberofcoolingsitestoreallyhelpfishcommunities,”saysKathrynSmith.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chill”inparagraph2mean?

A．Rough.B．Secret.C．Distant.D．Cold.13.WhatisthepurposeofSmith’steam’sproject?

A．Tocreatecold-waterspecies’habitat.B．TolearnmoreaboutAtlanticwaters.C．Toofferinformationaboutclimatechange.D．ToprotecttheenvironmentaroundAtlantic.14.WhatdoesSmith’steam’sprojecttellus?

A．Thefirstapproachismuchmorepractical.B．Pumpingcoldwatercouldhelpfishbeattheheat.C．Theartificialplumefailstoattractbigfish.D．Thewatertemperatureoftheplumeishigher.15.WhatshouldSmith’steamfigureoutinthefuture?

A．Howtohelpfishavoidattack.B．Whentomakewideuseoftheapproaches.C．Howmanycoolingsitesareneeded.D．Whytomaketheapproachesunderstandable.Areyourefusedwhenyouaskforhelpfromothers?Thefollowingsimpletipswillincreasepeople’sacceptanceofyourrequestforhelp.Demonstratethatyou’vetriedtohelpyourself.Peoplearemorewillingtohelpthosewhohaveattemptedtohelpthemselvesfirst.Whenaskingforhelp,brieflyexplainwhatyou’vetriedindependently.16.Imagineyou’regivingakeypointlist—andbespecific.17.Peoplewanttohelpthosewhothey’resurewillactonthehelporadviceoffered.Therefore,whenyougethelpfromsomeonewhoyouexpectyou’llaskforhelpagain,makesurethey’reawarethatyou’veactedontheirprioradvice—andappreciatedit.Considerthetimingofyourrequest.Here’sapersonalexample.Myfamilylovetoaskmefortechsupport.SoIstartedapolicythattechsupportrequestscouldonlybemadefrom7:00pmto8:00pmeachday.18.Thissystemworksgreatforeveryone.Don’tmakesomeoneguesswhatyouwant.Whenaskingforhelp,makesurethepersonknowswhatyouwant.Themoreyoupracticeaskingforhelpinthesesituations,theeasieritwillget.Sometimespeopleareshyaboutofferinghelp,orarejuststuckintheirownheadanddon’tthinkofoffering.19Byaskingsomeoneforhelp,you’reactuallygivingthatpersontheopportunitytoboosttheirmood.Makeyourrequestsusingmultiplechannels.Incustomer-servicesituations,therearemultipleoptionstoaskforhelp.Itmightbebesttousethephone,livechat,securemessaging,aface-to-faceappointmentorTwitter,dependingonthesituation.Itespeciallyhelpsnottobescaredofusingthephoneifitisthebestoptionforaparticularconcern.20.

A．GettothepointfastB．MakeasmallerrequestC．Thatway,myworkdayisn’tdisturbedD．Ifyoudon’tsucceedatfirst,hangupandtryagainE．YouhavetotryseveralofthemtogetwhatyouneedF．Showthatyou’veactedontheperson’sadvicepreviouslyG．Providinghelptostrangerstypicallybooststhemoodofthehelper二、完形填空MarleyChristianfoundayoungkoala,nexttohisdyingmother.However,becomingmotherlesswasn’thisonly_________.TherescuerfromFriendsoftheKoalaalso_________hewasmissingafoot.MarleydidherbestforTriumph,thekoala.Sheusedsocksto_________hisstump(残肢),whichhelpedeasethediscomfortTriumphfeltwheneverhetriedtoput_________onit,butMarleythoughthecouldn’t_________there.ShebegansearchingtheInternetforpetprostheses(假体).Butforakoala,therewasnothing_________.“Iwastolditcouldn’tbedone,”Marleysaid.Marleydidfindacompanyspecializinginanimalprosthesesthatwouldliketo_________thecase,buttheywereunsuccessfulafterseveral_________.EventuallyMarleyfoundthe_________rightinherneighborhood.ShementionedTriumph’stroubletoherdentalprosthetistJonDoulman,andhe_________tofindawaytomakeaprosthesisforTriumph.“_________,it’sdifferentfromtoothproblems,”Jonsaid.“Butit’sworthatry.”Aftermakingone_________ofTriumph’sstump,hecreatedapinkrubberboot,whichcouldhelpmakeTriumph’s_________ofmovementreturn.“It’saseemingly_________thing.ButthedesignofthedentistdoeschangeTriumph’slife.Oncethebootwas_________,hedidalittlejump,andthenranaround.Iactuallycried,”saidMarley.21.A．accidentB．misfortuneC．resultD．difference22.A．suspectedB．wonderedC．concludedD．noticed23.A．coverB．cureC．warmD．solidify24.A．emphasisB．hopeC．burdenD．weight25.A．continueB．leaveC．ceaseD．stick26.A．helpfulB．availableC．convenientD．satisfactory27.A．takeonB．figureoutC．seekforD．lookinto28.A．examinationsB．attemptsC．discussionsD．treatments29.A．inspirationB．supportC．responseD．solution30.A．happenedB．agreedC．volunteeredD．recommended31.A．NaturallyB．SurprisinglyC．ThankfullyD．Strangely32.A．exampleB．modelC．issueD．mark33.A．preferenceB．memoryC．freedomD．intention34.A．ordinaryB．touchingC．imperfectD．unlikely35.A．adjustedB．completedC．attachedD．confirmed三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheZhangzhouAncientCity,withahistoryofmorethan1,300years,is36importantbirthplaceoftheHakkaculture,rootedinmigrantsinsouthernChina.Thecommercialprosperity(繁荣)oftheTang,Song,MingandQing37(dynasty)leftahistoricalmark.Avisit’tothehistoriccitywouldnotbecompletewithout38(experience)thefamousglovepuppet(手偶)shows,39haveahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Membersofthe2024ADatewithChinatourwatchedthepuppetry40(perform),DamingPrefecture,onMay19,featuringtraditionalstunts(特技)suchasliondancingandmartialarts.Aftertheshows,FrenchphotographerJeremyWalterGrinansaid,“Wefelt41(amaze)toseeit.Afteraminuteortwo,you’llfind42(you)laughingunconsciously.Therearenodigitalspecialeffectsandnomoderntechnology,yetit’sstillveryentertaining.Perhapsit’sbeenso43(enjoy)foroverathousandyears.”Moreover,ZhangzhouAncientCityhostsalotofculturalheritages,includingpuppetheadcarvingandpaper-cutting.Theoldtownalso44(contain)awealthofhistoricalandculturallandmarks.Amongthemarethreenationallyprotectedsites:theGrandHallofConfuciusTemple,theStoneArchwayoftheMingDynasty45theZhangzhouLinFamilyAncestralHall.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，作为交换生在国外某学校学习，得知该校即将举办中国服装文化节(ChineseCostumeFestival)，你有意向参加服装展示环节，请你写一封邮件咨询相关信息，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.咨询信息：服饰要求；展示形式；举办地点和时间等。3.表达期待。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KeepingupseemedsoimportantwhenIwasateenager.Backin1973,ifyouweren’twearingPennLoafers(乐福鞋)you’djustassoongoaroundinyourbarefeet.Therewasonlyoneproblemthatyear,IhadboughtOxfords—butPennyLoaferswerein.“IneedsomemoneyforPennyLoafers.”Itoldmydadoneafternoonattheplacewhereheworkedasacarmechanic.Dadlookedatmeforafullminutebeforehe