2026年99届高考英语试题答案

2026年99届高考英语试题答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Bytheendoflastyear,we______threenewteachingbuildingsinourschool.A.buildB.builtC.havebuiltD.hadbuilt2.______theheavyrain,theystillwenttothecountrysidetohelpthefarmers.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.BecauseofD.Insteadof3.Thisisthebook______Iboughtfromthebookstoreyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when4.Weshouldgoto______bedearlyandgetupearlytokeephealthy.A./B.aC.anD.the5.Heisgood______playingbasketball,sohewilljointheschoolteam.A.atB.inC.forD.with6.Thelittleboycandress______now,sohismotherdoesn’tneedtohelphim.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he7.Thelightinhisroomison,sohe______beathome.A.mustB.can’tC.mayD.needn’t8.______youtryyourbest,youwillnotpassthefinalexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.When9.Please______thebooktometomorrow,Ineeditformyreport.A.takeB.bringC.fetchD.carry10.______wewillhaveapicnicdependsontheweather.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thenewbridge______(complete)nextmonth,anditwillmakeourtravelmoreconvenient.2.Shegotupearly______(catch)thefirstbustowork.3.Therearemany______(child)playingintheparkonweekends.4.Theearthmovesaround______sun,andit’soneoftheplanetsinthesolarsystem.5.Wearelookingforwardto______(receive)yourreplysoon.6.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.7.Mysisterboughtanewdressfor______(she)birthday.8.Thisstoryis______(interesting)thanthatone,soIlikeitbetter.9.HespeaksEnglish______(fluent),sohecancommunicatewithforeignerseasily.10.Todayisthe______(five)dayofoursummervacation.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.NeitherTomnorhisparentsisgoingtothepartytonight.（）2.ChristmasisatraditionalfestivalinEnglish-speakingcountries,usuallycelebratedonDecember25th.（）3.Thephrase“breakdown”canmean“amachinestopsworking”.（）4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.Thisisasentenceinthesubjunctivemood.（）5.InEnglish-speakingcountries,peopleusuallykisseachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.（）6.“Takeup”canbeusedtomean“occupytimeorspace”.（）7.Therelativeadverb“where”isusedtorefertoaplaceinarelativeclause.（）8.TraditionalEnglishbreakfastusuallyincludesbacon,eggsandtoast.（）9.“Putoff”means“postponesomethingtoalatertime”.（）10.Verbslike“happen”and“occur”canbeusedinthepassivevoice.（）四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Inthepassageabout“PlasticWasteReduction”,thethirdparagraphsays:“Manycitieshavebannedsingle-useplastics,butsomesmallshopsstillusethembecausetheyarecheap.Localgovernmentsneedtoprovidesubsidiesforsmallshopstoswitchtobiodegradablematerials.”Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthisparagraph?2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttensewithexamples.3.BrieflyintroducetheoriginofThanksgivingintheUnitedStates.4.Ifyouareaskedtowriteanessaytitled“MyIdealJob”,howwillyoustructureyourwriting?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Incross-culturalcommunication,therearemanyculturaldifferencesthatmaycausemisunderstandings.Forexample,inChina,noddingmeansagreement,butinsomeAfricancountries,noddingmeansdisagreement.WhatotherculturaldifferencesinbodylanguageshouldwepayattentiontowhencommunicatinginEnglish?Howcanweavoidthesemisunderstandings?2.HowtoimprovetheinferentialabilityinEnglishreadingcomprehension?Pleasegivespecificmethodsandexamples.3.Besidesrotememorization,whatothereffectivemethodsaretheretolearnEnglishvocabulary?Pleaseexplainatleasttwomethods.4.HowtomaketheargumentsinEnglishessaysmorepersuasive?Pleasegivespecificsuggestions.答案及解析一、单项选择题答案1.D2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D解析：1.过去完成时标志“bytheendoflastyear”，结构“had+过去分词”，选D。2.“despite”是介词接名词短语，“although”是连词接句子，选B。3.先行词“book”是物，关系代词用“which”，选B。4.“gotobed”固定搭配，零冠词，选A。5.“begoodatdoingsth”固定搭配，选A。6.“dressoneself”固定搭配，反身代词“himself”，选C。7.灯亮着表肯定在家，“must”表肯定推测，选A。8.“unless”（除非）符合句意，选B。9.“bring”（带来）符合“把书带给我”，选B。10.“whether”（是否）引导主语从句，选D。二、填空题答案1.willbecompleted2.tocatch3.children4.the5.receiving6.because7.her8.moreinteresting9.fluently10.fifth解析：1.一般将来时被动，“bridge”与“complete”被动，填“willbecompleted”。2.不定式作目的状语，填“tocatch”。3.“child”复数“children”，填“children”。4.独一无二的“sun”用定冠词，填“the”。5.“lookforwardtodoing”固定搭配，填“receiving”。6.因果连词“because”，填“because”。7.形容词性物主代词“her”修饰“birthday”，填“her”。8.“than”表比较级，“interesting”多音节变“moreinteresting”，填“moreinteresting”。9.副词“fluently”修饰动词“speaks”，填“fluently”。10.“five”序数词“fifth”，填“fifth”。三、判断题答案1.×2.√3.√4.√5.×6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×解析：1.“neither...nor...”就近原则，“parents”复数，谓语用“are”，错误。2.圣诞节是英语国家传统节日，12月25日庆祝，正确。3.“breakdown”表机器故障，正确。4.“ifIwereyou”是虚拟语气，正确。5.英语国家初次见面通常握手，不是亲吻，错误。6.“takeup”表占据时间/空间，正确。7.“where”引导定语从句修饰地点，正确。8.传统英式早餐含培根、鸡蛋、吐司，正确。9.“putoff”表推迟，正确。10.“happen/occur”是不及物动词，无被动，错误。四、简答题答案1.作者指出塑料禁令实施中的问题（小商店因成本仍用一次性塑料），并提出政府提供补贴换可降解材料的解决方案，强调需政府干预才能有效减塑。2.现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响（无明确过去时间），如“Ihaveeatenbreakfast”（现在不饿）；一般过去时强调过去动作本身（有明确时间），如“Iatebreakfastat7thismorning”。3.1620年清教徒移民获印第安人帮助度过饥荒，1621年为感谢丰收及印第安人举行庆祝，后成全国性节日，19