2025~2026学年广东汕头市第一学期高二期末教学质量监测英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东汕头市第一学期高二期末教学质量监测英语试卷一、单项选择1.—WouldyouliketojoinourhikingtripthisSunday?We’llgotothenearbymountain.—________!ButIhavetolookaftermylittlesisterathome.

A．ThatsoundsgreatB．I’mafraidnotC．You’rekiddingD．It’suptoyou2.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?Ican’treachit.—________.Hereyouare.

A．NowayB．SureC．I’mbusyD．Don’tmentionit3.—I’msorry.Ibrokeyourfavoritemug.I’llbuyyouanewone.—________.It’sjustanoldmug,nothingimportant.

A．Itdoesn’tmatter.B．That’stoobad.C．You’rewelcome.D．I’mangry.4.—Hi,Tom,I’vegotthejobIwantedinthecompany.—________!That’sgoodnews.

A．GoaheadB．GoodluckC．CongratulationsD．Comeon5.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingEnglishoraltest.Ialwaysgetnervouswhenspeaking.—________practicemorewithyourclassmates?Itmighthelp.

A．WhynotB．WhataboutC．HowaboutD．Whydon’t二、阅读理解Ifyou’regoingtovisitBarcelona,whatareyougoingtodothere?Readourguidesforsomereallycoolideas.GaudibuildingsYouaregoingtoseealotofGaudibuildingswithbrightcolours.ButwhoorwhatisGaudi?HewasanarchitectfromBarcelona.Somepeoplesayhewasaterriblestudent,buthisbuildingsareamazingOneofthebestplacestoseeGaudi’sextraordinarydesignsisParcGuelItisagreatplacetohangoutwithfriendsandescapefromthenoiseofthecity.MuseumsTakethetraintotheDaliTheatreMuseum.It’spinkontheoutside,withhugeeggsontheroof.Inside,youcanseesomeofDali’spaintings.OrgotothePicassoMuseuminthecentreofthecityandseealargecollectionofhispaintings.NouCampIfyouareintofootball,planavisittotheNouCamp,homeofFCBarcelona.There’sspaceforaround100,000people,makingitthesecondlargestfootballstadiuminEurope.AmusementparksPortAventuraisaboutanhourfromthecitybytrain,butitisworthit!Ifyou’rebrave,youcanridethetallestandfastestrollercoasterinEurope,buttherearealsogentleridesandnicerestaurantsandcafes.Or,ifyouprefertostayinBarcelona,anold-fashionedbluetramwilltakeyouupthemountaintotheTibidabopark,oneoftheoldestamusementparksintheworld.Apartfromlookingatthecityfromthetopofthemountain,youcanenjoy25rides,includingabigwheelandareallyscaryrollercoaster.6.Whichplacebestsuitsfootballenthusiasts?

A．ParcGuel.B．PortAventura.C．TheNouCamp.D．TheDaliTheatreMuseum.7.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheTibidabopark?

A．Ridethetallestrollercoaster.B．Enjoyabird’seyeviewofthecity.C．Dineatthemountaintoprestaurant.D．Visitanold-fashionedbluetrain.8.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Anadvertisement.B．Atextbook.C．Amagazine.D．Atravelbrochure.Ipackedmyfamilyintoouroldcarandsetoffona3,000kmtripfromSydneytotheoutback,hopingtocreatelastingmemoriesforthekids.Myplanseemedambitious—coveringsuchdistanceswithtwoyoungkidsinthebackmightsoundcrazytoasensibleperson.Formostofthejourney,weoftenfeltannoyed,arguingabouttheremainingdistanceandthediscomfortinthecar.I’dhadoutbackroadtripmemoriesasakidandwantedmycity-raisedchildrentoseethevastopenspaces.Atabird-hidenearForbes,wewatchedaswampwithbrightgreenwateranddeadtrees.EagertoshareAustralianfolkstories,Iconfidentlytoldthekidsthatamysteriouscreaturelivedthere—butstumbledwhentheyaskedmefollow-upquestions.Theirenthusiasmforthesmallestjoyknockedmeforsix.Ataroadsidemotelthatlookedlikeamovieset,thekidslovedbeingwokenbythenighttrains,cheeringeachtime.Afterthreedays,wereachedBrokenHill—atowndominatedbyabigslagheap(矿渣堆),justasremarkableasIremembered.Surroundedbykilometersofmineral-richland,itsstreetsimplyitsminingroots.Ifearedthemineralmuseumwouldborethekids,buttheyyelledwithjoy,thinkingitwasreal-lifeMinecraft.Thetripwasn’tfantastic—Ievencomplainedabouthardmattressesonthebedandsmalltowels.ButonEastermorning,thekidswentwildforasimpleegghuntinourcheapmotelroom,thrilledtosearcheverycorner.Isetouttoteachthekidsaboutthefarreachesofourstate,wheninfactthekidswerethebestperspectiveIcouldaskforallalong.9.Whydidtheauthororganizethetrip?

A．Toexplorethelocals’uniquelifestyle.B．Tomakesharedmemoriesforthefamily.C．Todocumentthekids’exposuretonature.D．Torelivethespecialoutbackexperiences.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbled”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Trippedovermywords.B．Arguedaboutthestories.C．Subscribedtotheirviews.D．Reflectedonthememories.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetrip?

A．Itwellfulfillsitsoriginalpurpose.B．Itisworthwhiledespiteinconveniences.C．Itleavesthefamilyanunpleasantmemory.D．Itisanambitiousbutdisappointingattempt.12.Whatkeymessagedoestheauthortrytoconveythroughthepassage?

A．Traveljoyliesinovercomingchallenges.B．City-raisedkidscaneasilyadapttotheoutback.C．Wegainunexpectedinsightsthroughkids’eyes.D．Theoutbackoffersmoreuniquesightsthancities.Honeyisasweettreatthatmostpeopletakeforgranted.Butitismorethanjustatoppingforcakesorasweetenerfortea.It’samiracleofsorts.Honeyistheonlyfoodproductmadebyaninsectthathumanseat.Evenwithallourtechnicalabilities,noonehasfiguredouthowtomakeartificialhoney.There’sreallynosubstitute(替代品).Asinglepoundofhoneymayrequireabeehiveofupto60,000beestovisittwomillionflowers.Nowondersomepeoplecallitliquidgold!Althoughamber-coloredcloverhoneytendstobemostcommon,honeycomesinavarietyofshadesandflavors,dependingontheflowersthatthebeesgathernectar(花蜜)from.Honeyhasbeenusedthroughouthistoryinanumberofways.Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutitisthatitnevergoesbad.Itmaycrystallize,meaningthatitbecomessolidinparts,butsimplywarmingitslightlywillmeltthecrystalsandreturnthehoneytoitsliquidform.Nooneknowsexactlyhowlonghoneyhasbeenusedbyhumans,butSpanishcavepaintingsdatedat7,000BCshowearlyevidenceofbeckeeping.HoneywasalsousedbytheancientEgyptiansasasweetener,asagifttothegods,andevenasanelementusedtocreatemummies.HoneyhasbeenfoundinsidetheEgyptianpyramids,andalthoughthathoneywasmorethan3,000yearsold,itwouldstilltastelikehoneyandbesafetoeat.Nootherfoodhassuchlastingpower!Besidesitsmanyusesasasweetener,honeyhaslongbeenusedasamedicinalremedy(疗法).Becauseit’sdifficultforanykindofbacteria(细菌)tosurviveinhoney,itmakesaperfectbarrieroncutsandcanpreventinfection.Honeyisalsoaneffectiveremedytorelieveapainfulthroat.Ithasevenbeenfoundtobeaseffectiveineasingcoughsinchildren.Thenexttimeabeefliesthroughyourgardenoryouspreadsomehoneyonapieceoftoast,thinkaboutthemiracleofhoney.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakeshoneyuniqueamongthefoodsthathumanseat?

A．Itsvariousshades.B．Itsnaturalcreation.C．Itsdelightfulsweetness.D．Itsremarkablehistory.14.WhydoestheauthormentionthehoneyintheEgyptianpyramids?

A．Toillustratethatitnevergoesbad.B．ToshowtheclevernessofEgyptians.C．TocompareitwiththehoneyinSpain.D．ToinformthatitoriginatesfromEgypt.15.Whatisoneofthemedicinalusesofhoney?

A．Promotingbacterialgrowth.B．Curingthroatpain.C．Preventinginfectioninwounds.D．Resistingcommoncolds.16.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Honey:aSweetMiracleofNatureB．Honey:aTimelessTreasureC．Honey:aNaturalMedicinalRemedyD．Honey:aCommonSweetenerMicroscopicplasticpiecesareeverywhere,andanewstudyshowstheyexistinbottledwateratlevels10to100timeshigherthanpeoplethoughtbefore.ResearchersfromColumbiaUniversityandRutgersUniversityfoundabout240,000plasticpiecesthatcanbedetectedinanormalliterofbottledwater.ThestudywaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.TheresearchersusedaspecialmicroscopemethodcalledstimulatedRamanscatteringandmachinelearningtodetectsevencommontypesofplastics,testingthreeunnamedbottledwaterbrands.About10%oftheseparticles(微粒)aremicroplastics(5millimetersto1micrometer),and90%arenanoplastics(lessthan1micrometer).Microplasticshavealreadybeenfoundinhumanlungs,bloodandplacentas.“Nanoplasticscouldbeevenmoredangerousthanmicroplasticsbecausewheninsidethehumanbody,thesmalleritgoes,theeasierforittobemisidentifiedasthenaturalcomponentofthecell,”saysWeiMin,aColumbiachemistryprofessorandco-authoronthestudy.TheInternationalBottledWaterAssociation(IBWA)saidithadonlyashorttimetolookatthestudy.Itarguedthatthenewwayofdetectingplasticsneedstobefullycheckedbyscientists.Also,moreresearchisneededtocreatestandardwaystomeasureandcountnanoplasticsinoursurroundings.Itaddedthereisnoscientificagreementonthepotentialhealthimpactsofnanoplasticandmicroplasticparticlesandmediareportsunnecessarilyscareconsumers.PhoebeStapleton,anotherco-authorofthestudy,saysresearchersalreadyknowthatnanoplasticsareinwater.“Butifyoucan’tquantifythemorcreateimagesofthem,it’shardtobelievetheyreallyexist.Theimportanceofourteam’sresearchisthatitnowrevealsthisclearly—itnotonlyprovidescomputer-generatedimages,butalsoletsusmeasurethenanoplastics.Evenmoreimportantly,itofferschemicalanalysisofthosemeasurements.”shesays,addingthattheresearchhelpspeoplebetterunderstandhowmuchplastichumansusuallytakeintotheirbodiesandwhateffectsithas.17.WhydoestheauthormentionthenumbersinParagraph1?

A．Toshowthediversityofplasticpieces.B．Toquestionthesignificanceofthestudy.C．Toindicatetheseriousnessofplasticpollution.D．Toexplainpotentialsourcesofplasticpieces.18.AccordingtoParagraph2,whyarenanoplasticspossiblymoredangerous?

A．Theyaremorewidelyspread.B．Theymayentercellsmoreeasily.C．Theymightberecognizedaspartofcells.D．Theyaremistakenforsometypesofcells.19.WhattonedoestheIBWAadoptwhenreactingtothefindingsofthestudy?

A．Encouragingbutreserved.B．Cautiousandskeptical.C．Uncertainbutcurious.D．Criticalanddirect.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．IsThereActuallyPlasticinYourBottledWater?B．MicroscopicPlasticPieces:AHiddenHealthRisk.C．CanScientistsQuantifyPlasticPiecesinOurBody?D．YourBottledWaterHasMorePlasticThanYouImagine.HelpingoutataFoodCenterDuringHolidaysTheholidayseasonistheperfecttimetovolunteerwithyourfamilyandgivebacktothecommunity.However,embarkingonthismeaningfuljourneycanfeeloverwhelmingatfirst.21Findopportunities.Contactyourlocalfoodbanktolearnwhichdistributioncentersneedvolunteers.Volunteerpositionsfillupquicklyduringholidays,soreachoutassoonaspossible.22Therearenumerousvolunteeropportunitiesattheendoftheyear,andtheseprogramsareavailableinthemorning,afternoon,orevening.Signupearlytosecureatimethatfitsyourfamily’sschedule.Ifoneprogramdoesn’twork,tryanother.Knowyourtasks.Volunteerstypicallyhelpwithfooddistribution,includingpackingboxes,loadingcars,checkinginvisitors,andrestockingshelves.Youmayassistwithholidaymeals,frompackingkitstoloadingdeliverytrucks.23Remembertoaskaboutsafetymeasureslikemask-wearingandsocialdistancing.Makeitatradition.Theneedforvolunteerspersistsyear-round,especiallypost-pandemic.24Regularvolunteeringhelpsfoodcentersplanbetterforongoingneeds.Eveniftheholidayrushleavesyouwithnotimetovolunteer,there’sstillawaytomakeadifference.25Everyactofkindness,whetherbigorsmall,helpsbuildawarmerandmorecaringcommunity.

A．Scheduleyourtime.B．Checktherequirements.C．Somecentersrequiretraining,soaskinadvance.D．Considermakingvolunteeringayear-roundcommitment.E．Youcanfollowthesestepsforanunforgettableexperience.F．Anydonationcanhelphungryfamiliesstartthenewyearwithsufficientfood.G．Also,sortingdonations,deliveringmeals,andhandlingtrafficarecommontasks.三、完形填空Thecharmoftheoceanhasalwaysbeenapowerfulforce,andamongitsmostgrandinhabitantsisthehumpbackwhale(驼背鲸).Mypersonalencounterwithahumpbackwhaleisanexperiencethathas_________myunderstandingofthenaturalworldandmyplacewithinit.Thatmorning,ourresearchshipfloatedquietlyintheGulfofAlaska.Afterhoursofpatient_________,ahugehumpbackwhalesuddenly_________justmetersaway.Itstayedbesideus,_________liftingitsheadasifstudyingusinreturn.Atone_________moment,thewhaleturnedanddirectly_________me—itslarge,intelligenteyeholdingmineinagazethatfelttimelessanddeeplyconnecting.Scientistsbelievesuchbehavior_________curiosity—aspecificattemptto_________thespeciesdivide.Duringthoseprofoundminutes,thewhalefeltlikeaconsciousbeingchoosingto_________.Thiscommonattentiveness,especiallythatmomentofsilenteyecontact,transformedtheencounterintoa(n)_________beyondwords,changingmyunderstandingofinterspecies_________.Tome,thewhale’sgraceful_________feltlikeasilentprayerforcoexistence,_________methatwearepartofnature.AsmarinebiologistSylviaEarleoncesaid,“Noblue,nogreen.”Withouthealthyoceans,thereisnohealthy_________.Thatday,thehumpbackwhalebecamemy_________,andIwasitshumblestudent.26.A．createdB．reshapedC．achievedD．challenged27.A．preparationB．investigationC．appreciationD．observation28.A．surfacedB．attackedC．divedD．swam29.A．apparentlyB．eventuallyC．occasionallyD．immediately30.A．anxiousB．remarkableC．joyfulD．decisive31.A．soughtforB．approvedofC．submittedtoD．lookedat32.A．releasesB．reflectsC．awakensD．satisfies33.A．displayB．repairC．exploreD．bridge34.A．replyB．engageC．surviveD．withdraw35.A．dialogueB．conflictC．incidentD．mission36.A．recognitionB．cooperationC．distanceD．connection37.A．figureB．reactionC．presenceD．encounter38.A．warningB．remindingC．informingD．guaranteeing39.A．futureB．lifeC．planetD．climate40.A．followerB．partnerC．admirerD．teacher四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shark’sFinandSichuanPepper(《鱼翅与花椒》)isabookonChinesecuisinebyBritishwriterFuchsiaDunlop,41hasspentabout15yearsexploringChinaanditsdiversefoodculture.Thebook42(consist)of16chapters,eachfeaturingapracticalrecipe.DunlopexploresChinesefoodfromtheremoteGansucountryside43thehistoriccityofYangzhouRatherthan44(mere)presentingthefood,sheimmersesherselfintastingitand,moreimportantly,investigatingit.Fromamazementto45(accept),DunlopembarksonthisfoodjourneybylearningtocookandtryingdifferentChinesefoodsincludingseacucumberandscorpion(蝎子).Thisremarkablebookprovidesan46(excite)journeychangingfromsimpledescriptionsofSichuanpeppertoseriousdiscussionsontopicslikeanimalcrueltyrelatedtoexpensivefoodsuchasshark’sfin.Readersarealsoencouraged47(appreciate)otheraspectsoflifebeyondfoodfromtheperspectiveof48outsider.Dunlop’spassionforChinesecuisineisclearthroughoutherwriting.Sheshowshowwesternerscansetasidebiases(偏见)andacceptChineseculture.Thisduality(双重性)49(reflect)inthebook’stitle:Sichuanpepperstandsforeverydayenergy,whileshark’sfinrepresentshigh-endluxury.ThismixofdailylifeandatasteforluxuryenrichesChinesecuisine,50(leave)alastingimpressiononreaders.五、单词拼写51.Allthedifficultieshavebeen________(克服)withthehelpofourteam.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Itisveryimportanttolearnsome________(切实可行的；实践的)firstaidknowledge.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Wemustencourage___________(创新)ifthecompanyistoremaincompetitive.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Choosingfurnitureislargelyamatterofpersonal________(偏爱；爱好).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.________(伴奏；陪伴)bybeautifulmusic,theperformerswalkedslowlyontothestage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.I’m________(稍微)worriedthatshe’llgetlostontheway.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.That________(教育家；教师)publishedmanyarticlesinthesemagazines.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe________(深度)ofherknowledge.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Theorganization’saimisto___________(加强)theculturaltiesbetweenBritainandGermany.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Pleasepayattentiontothiswarning:________(有雾的)weatherhasmadedrivingconditionsverydangerous.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)六、完成句子61.迪士尼乐园是一个颇受欢迎的旅游胜地，它持续为一代又一代人带来奇妙与魔法的体验。(which引导非限制性定语从句)Disneyland,_________________________________,continuestoinspireasenseofwonderandmagicacrossgenerations.62.她们站在远处，看到尼亚加拉大瀑布上的彩虹，感到非常激动。(现在分词短语作状语)_________________________________,theywerethrilledtoseetherainbowoverthegreatNiagaraFalls.63.使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。(what引导主语从句)_________________________________wasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.64.屈呦呦全身心投入到研究中，以至于坚持要亲自试用这种药物，以确保其安全性。(so...that...句式)TuYouyonwas_________________________________thatsheinsistedontestingthemedicineonherselftomakesureitwassafe.65.在未来，我们将每天使用先进技术对家中几乎一切东西进行自动化控制。(将来进行时)Inthefuture,we_________________________________forautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.七、书面表达66.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherinewasthecoolestkidinherclass.Whenevershewent,shewasinthespotlight,withabunchofkidsfollowingheranddoingeverythingshedid.Herclassmate,Landy,however,wasnotinthecoolkids’group.Beingthetallestkidinherclass,shewaslaughedatbyherclassmates,whowerealwayschanting(唱起……歌)“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti(意大利面).”Catherinedidn’treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti”.Butshenevertoldthemtostopeither,andnordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweekend,Catherinewentovertovisithergrandfather.Hergrandfatherlivesonafarm,wherehekeepschickens.Whilehelpingtofeedthechickens,Catherinenoticedaspecialone.Hiddeninthecorner,itlookedsmallerthanthe