2026年浙江嘉兴市高三二模英语试题答案讲解课件

阅读理解A

ExpeditionEntomology(昆虫学)isachanceforyoutojoinourresearchandconservationinitiatives

whereyou’llgathersamples,documentbehavior,anddiscoverspecies

whilehiking,swimming,climbing,digging,andcampinginsomeofthemostremoteandbiodiverseplacesonEarth.You’llgainculturalinsight

anddevelopunforgettablebondswiththeresearchersandfellowparticipants.Everyexpedition(探险)generates

essential

insectbiodiversityinformationfromawidevarietyofecosystemssupportingglobalconservationplansandcreatingmuch-needed,long-termenvironmentaldatasets.21.WhoisExpeditionEntomologymostsuitablefor?A.Astudentmajoringinhistory.B.Ateenagercrazyaboutteamsports.C.Anentomologistseekingfinancialaid.D.Atravelerinterestedinnatureconservation.✓22.Whatdothetwoexpeditionshaveincommon?A.Theylasttendays.B.Theyareopentochildren.C.Theyarefreeforsingles.D.Theyofferplatformcampsites.✓

Doyouhavearesearchorconservationprojectyou’dliketogetstarted?Doyouhavealistofinsectsyouwanttoexperienceinthewild?Contactusandwecanmakeallthetravelarrangements,permitapplications,officialinquiries,insurance,etc.—wetakecareoftheboringstuff

soyoudon’thaveto!Justletusknowyourbug(虫子)dreamsandwe’llmakeithappenwithinyourbudget!

23.WhatservicecanExpeditionEntomologyoffer?A.Guidanceonbudgetcuts.B.Helpwithofficialprocedures.C.Careforyoungparticipants.D.Traininginacademic

research.✓阅读理解B

Theysaythatthetruthcomesoutofthechildren’smouth,andthattruthissometimesmoreupsetting

thanwerealize.JenAdamsBeason,a2nd-gradeteacherfromLouisiana,witnessed

thiswhensheaskedherstudentstowriteaboutaninvention

thattheydidn’tlike,oraninvention

thattheywishwouldhaveneverseenthelightofday.Jenhas21students,andshewasabsolutely

heartbrokenwhenshenoticedthatfourofherstudentssharedthesameinvention:thesmartphone.Withdozensofnotifications(通知)fromapps,emails,andsocialmediaupdates,itcouldbehardnottolookatyourphoneforlongerthanfiveminutes.(第二段)

24.WhatdidJenfindthroughthewritingtask?A.Parents’overuse

oftheirphones.B.Parents’dislikefortheirchildren.C.Children’sresistance

tosocialmedia.D.Children’spoorperformanceinwriting.✓Jensharedaboy’sessayonherFacebookpage.“Ihatemymom’sphoneandIwishsheneverhadone.ThatisaninventionthatIdon’tlike.”Theessayisevenaccompanied

byasadandangryfacesaying“Ihateit,”lookingatadrawnphonewithacrossthroughit.“Ihad

my2ndgraders

writeaboutaninvention

thattheywishhadneverbeencreated.Outof21students,4ofthemwroteaboutthistopic.#getoffyourphone#listentoyourkids,”JenpostedonherFacebookwall.(第四段)

25.Theboyincludedapictureinhisessaytoshow_________.A.hisgreatdrawingskillsB.hisdesire

forasmartphoneC.hisstrongnegativeemotionsD.hisinsightintoonlineinteraction✓Hermessagewasseenbymillionsandevenshared300,000times.Itreceiveddozensofeye-openingcomments.“Thatissosad.Greatreminderforusalltoputthosephonesdownandengagewithourkidsmore,”TracyJenkinsposted.Luckily,itseemsthatawarenessaboutsmartphoneaddictionisincreasing.BothiPhonesandsmartphonesrunningonarecentAndroidoperatingsystemwillsoonincludefeaturestomonitor,controlandrestrict

yourpersonalsmartphoneuseforyourownhealth.(第六段)

26.HowdidTracyJenkinsfeelafterreadingJen’spost?A.Guilty.B.Helpless.

C.Embarrassed. D.Confused.✓

Still,it’sinterestingtoseethatparents’concernsabouttheirchildrenbecomingaddictedtosmartphonesandothersmartdevices,arealsoperfectlytruetheotherwayaround.(最后一段)

27.Whatistheauthortryingtodointhelastparagraph?A.Drawaconclusion.B.Provideevidence.C.Putforwardaproposal.D.Callforreflection.✓阅读理解C

Historically,theworkerwhoworkedthemosthourswaswidelyseenas

anorganization’smostvaluableemployee.Butthatisnolongertrue:asAIpromises

totransformhowwework,andthefour-day-workweekmovementgainssteam,itistimetoadmitonceandforallthatworkingmoredoesnotmakeyoumoreproductive.

(第一段)28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.BylistingAI-drivenchangesinwork.B.Bychallengingthehours-productivitylink.C.Bydescribingemployee-centeredpractices.D.Byadvocating

ashort-timeworkingpattern.✓彻底地、最终地、一劳永逸地Infact,manyworkerscoulddutifullykeepthemselvesbusyforanentiredaywithoutdoinganythingofrealvalue,insteadansweringpointlessemailsandattendingunnecessarymeetings.Meanwhile,manyarestrugglingundertheunsustainable

consequences

ofapplying

anindustrial-erameasureofproductivity—namely,dividingoutputbyhours—to

ourmodernknowledgeeconomy.Asaresult,workersareunderconstantpressuretorelinquish

theirrightfullyearnedtimetoprovetheircommitment.(第二段)29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relinquish”inparagraph2mean?A.Setaside.B.Counton.C.Giveup. D.Careabout.✓

Thosewhofinishtheirtasksmorequicklyaretypically

rewardedwithmoreworktofillthehoursthey’vesaved,inwhatissometimesreferredtoas“performancepunishment.”Aco-workerwhoworksthroughevenings,weekends,orlunchbreakstocompletethesameworkload,meanwhile,isoftenmorelikelytobepraisedorevenpromotedfortheirperceivedcommitment.Thisdynamic

ultimately

createsmorepressuretolookbusythantodelivervalue,whichisgettinginthewayofactuallygettingworkdoneandholdingbackorganizationalproductivitywhilewearingdownworkers’well-being.(第三段)

30.Whatweakens

organizationaleffectivenessaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Jobburnout.B.Performativebusyness.C.Unfairpunishment.D.Unnoticedcommitment.✓

Soitistimeforustobesmarterabouthowwework.Thatisultimately

whatthefour-day-workweekmovementseekstoinspire.Insteadofjustgivingeveryoneanextravacationdayeachweek,whenpositionedasaperformance-basedmotivator,thefour-dayworkweekbecomesawake-upcalltorefocusourtimeandenergyatworkonthethingsthatreallymattertothebusiness.Intoday’sknowledgeeconomyandtomorrow’sAIreality,themostsuccessfulindividuals,organizations,andnationswon’tbethosethatworkthemosthours,butthosethatarethemosteffectiveatmakingtheirworkinghourscount.(最后一段)31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefour-dayworkweek?A.Arewardforefficiencyatwork.B.Awake-upcalltostaycompetitive.C.Apushtothinksmarteraboutwork.D.Apreparationfortheuncertainfuture.✓阅读理解D

Atanybusstoporwhilewaitinginline,mostpeoplewillhavetheirheadsdownscrolling(滚屏)ontheirphones.Butstudiessuggestifyouresistthaturgeandletyourmindwanderinstead,therecouldbesomeseriousbenefits.Weactuallyspend

nearlyhalfourwakingtime

daydreaming,butitisn’talwayspleasant.Astudyfoundpeopleevenpreferredelectricshockstobeingalonewiththeirthoughts.Thisexplainswhyweautomatically

reachforphonesduringdowntime.SocialpsychologyprofessorErinWestgatecomparesmindlessscrollingto“braincandy”—momentarilypleasurablebutlackinginmeaning.Sheaddshumanachievementslargelycomefromhigher-orderthinking.(第三段)

32.WhydoesErinWestgatecomparemindlessscrollingto“braincandy”?A.Itdoesharmtopeople’shealth.B.Ithelpspeopletoavoidboredom.C.Itreplacesdeepthinkingindailylife.D.Itbringsquickbutshallowenjoyment.✓

Sonexttimeyouhaveafewminutesfree,putawayyourphoneandletyourmindwander.Manypeoplefearboredom,butthisfearisoftenoverblown.Ina2022study,peoplepredictedtheywouldhate20minutesalonedoingnothing,yetafterwardreportedgreaterenjoymentthanexpected.AccordingtoresearcherKouMurayama,theabilitytomentallywander—toreflectonpastexperiences,andconsiderothers’viewpoints—isadistinctly

humancapacity

thatboostslearningandhelpsunderstandothers.(第四段)33.Whatisthe2022studyusedtodemonstrate?A.Phoneaddiction

isavoidable.B.Daydreamingisundervalued.C.Beingalonepromoteslearning.D.Self-reflectiondefines

humans.✓

Mind-wanderingisalsokeytoproblem-solving.Peopleoftenfindsolutionsbetter

afterunfocusedthinkingthanintentionaleffortalone,especiallyduringroutinetaskslikedrivingorshowering.Evenwhenpeoplearenotactivelythinking,theirbrainsremainactiveinaso-calleddefaultmode(默认模式),allowingideastoconnectinnewways.It’sespeciallyhelpfulforcomplexproblems.(第五段)

34.Whatdoesthedefaultmodesuggest?A.Unfocused

thinkingfuelscreativity.B.Intentional

effortbringsnewideas.C.Complex

tasksrequireactiveminds.D.Routinesinvolve

littlebrainactivity.✓

“Beyondcognitivebenefits,daydreamingalsoboosts

socialandemotionalconnections.Astudyfoundimaginingpleasantinteractionswithlovedonesmadepeoplefeelcloser.Socialdaydreamingallowsindividualstopracticeconversations,reflectonpastinteractions,andprepareforfuturesocialsituations.AspsychologistPoeriosays,ourabilitytomentally“timetravel”helpsusbetterhandle

thesocialworld.Murayamasayshenowtriestoresistcheckinghisphoneduringshortwaitsandlethisthoughtswander.Hefindssimplyentertainingoneselfmentallycanbebothsatisfying

andmeaningful.(最后一段)

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Maintain

FocusintheDigitalAgeB.DiscovertheJoyofBeingTrulyAloneC.UnlockthePowerofYourWanderingMindD.ExploreSecretBenefitsofSocialDaydreaming✓七选五A.However,wedoitlessaswegrowolder.B.Self-talkalsohelpspeoplestaymotivated.C.Herearesomewaystoputitintopractice.D.It’sasuperpowerthatweallnaturallypossess.E.Itcanbeusefulinmanydifferentsituationsinlife.F.Speakingemotionsaloudmakesthemmanageable.G.Somepeopleuseself-talktosortthroughachallenge.

Haveyoueverfoundyourselfrecitingyourgrocerylistoutloudinthesupermarketorsayingsomethingencouragingtoyourselfbeforeabigmoment?Ifso,youarenotalone.Talkingtoourselves,eitherwithinourheadsoroutloud,isacommonbehavior.Psychologistsrefertoitas“self-talk,”amentaltoollikeaSwissarmyknife.__36__E

A.However,wedoitlessaswegrowolder.B.Self-talkalsohelpspeoplestaymotivated.C.Herearesomewaystoputitintopractice.D.It’sasuperpowerthatweallnaturallypossess.E.Itcanbeusefulinmanydifferentsituationsinlife.F.Speakingemotionsaloudmakesthemmanageable.G.Somepeopleuseself-talktosortthroughachallenge.

Sayingsomethingoutloud,whetherit’spositiveornegative,canmakethethoughtthatyou’reexpressingseemmoreofficial,orpublic,thanifyoumerelythinkaboutit.___37___Forthem,workingthroughaproblemaloudhelpsthemthinkmoreclearlyandseehowthingsfittogether.G

A.However,wedoitlessaswegrowolder.B.Self-talkalsohelpspeoplestaymotivated.C.Herearesomewaystoputitintopractice.D.It’sasuperpowerthatweallnaturallypossess.E.Itcanbeusefulinmanydifferentsituationsinlife.F.Speakingemotionsaloudmakesthemmanageable.G.Somepeopleuseself-talktosortthroughachallenge.

Somepeoplereportusingself-talktohelpthemcalmdowninperiodsofnegativementalstates.Research,forinstance,hasfoundthatwhenpeopleareanxiousorstressed,theyaremorelikelyto

engageinself-talk.____38____Itislikegivingyourselfthesupportafriendwould.F

A.However,wedoitlessaswegrowolder.B.Self-talkalsohelpspeoplestaymotivated.C.Herearesomewaystoputitintopractice.D.It’sasuperpowerthatweallnaturallypossess.E.Itcanbeusefulinmanydifferentsituationsinlife.F.Speakingemotionsaloudmakesthemmanageable.G.Somepeopleuseself-talktosortthroughachallenge.

____39____“Ireallydobelieveinthepowerofpositiveself-talk,atthegym,inthemirror,beforeabigmeeting—allofthat,”saysCarolBergman,52.Shedoesitbeforesheworksoutwith“Comeon,yougotthis!”orwith“Youlookgreat!”ifsheneedstohearsomekindwordsaboutherselffromtimetotime.B

A.However,wedoitlessaswegrowolder.B.Self-talkalsohelpspeoplestaymotivated.C.Herearesomewaystoputitintopractice.D.It’sasuperpowerthatweallnaturallypossess.E.Itcanbeusefulinmanydifferentsituationsinlife.F.Speakingemotionsaloudmakesthemmanageable.G.Somepeopleuseself-talktosortthroughachallenge.

Infact,welearntotalktoourselvesinchildhood,whereitisassociatedwithbetterperformanceontasksandchallengingactivities.

___40___Asadults,wemayreturntospeakingoutloudwhenmentallyoremotionallychallenged.Insuchmoments,itservesas

anextratooltohelpusfocusandthinkandsolveproblems.Sotalkingtoyourselfisnotbeingasstrangeasyouthinkyouare.A

完形填空Itwas1974.MyfriendsandIdecidedtobackpack

aroundTasmaniainwinter—gofigure.Wewereallinourlateteens,withoutaclear__41__.WegotonatrainownedbyaminingcompanyandtravelledthroughTasmania’swildwestcoasttoQueenstown.Itwasallforestandmountains.So__42__wastheweatherthatwewereall__43__tositinoursleepingbagstryingtowarmup.41.A.plan B.clue C.rule D.duty42.A.mild B.relaxing C.awful D.changeable43.A.inspired B.instructed C.forced D.ordered√√

√

令人惊讶或难以理解：表示某事令人惊讶或难以理解。Queenstown’seconomy__44__thecoppermineatthetime.Irememberthe__45__oftravellingthroughhoursofforestandthenarrivingataplacewherethehillswereleft__46__bypollution.Thedepressing

moodwasn’t__47__bythebittercoldandconstantrain.Ourideawastohitchhike(搭车旅行)fromQueenstowntoournextdestination,andwewalkedalongaroadwaiting__48__foraride.Foracoupleofhours,therewerehardlyanycarspassing.44.A.shiftedfromB.contributedtoC.endedinD.dependedon45.A.fear B.shock C.stress D.guilt46.A.bare B.alone C.hidden D.burned47.A.affected B.helped C.worsened D.controlled48.A.aimlesslyB.curiously C.hesitantly D.anxiously√√√

√√

Ouryouthfulenthusiasm

was__49__when

ayoungboycameoutofaneatcottagecarryingabasket,explainingthathethoughtwemight__50__somethingtoeat.InsidewasaThermosoftea,alongwithsomecakeandbiscuits—__51__offeringsthatbroughtunexpected__52__onthatfreezingday.49.A.declining B.continuing C.emerging D.recovering50.A.receive B.appreciate C.purchase D.bring51.A.rare B.expensive C.simple D.unique52.A.praise B.progress C.confidence D.comfort√√√√

Wewere__53__thatsomeonehadtakenthe__54__tonoticethethreeuntidyteenshangingaroundandofferhelp.Therainstoppedandwegotourride,with

thememoryofthatbriefbutmeaningful__55__remainingvivid.53.A.convinced B.touched C.worried D.ashamed54.A.risk B.courage C.chance D.trouble55.A.activity B.accident C.encounter D.cooperation√√√语法填空Cheersechoed(回响)acrossthefrozenSonghuaRiverinnortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince,where

studentsfrom____56____(lead)universitiesinChinaandBritaincompetedinafirst-of-its-kindicedragonboatrace.Theevent,____57____(know)asthe“HIT-Cambridge-OxfordCup,”broughttogether14teams,includingthosefromOxford,CambridgeandHarbinInstituteofTechnology(HIT),aswellasuniversitiesfromHongKongandMacao.____58____traditionalwaterdragonboating,icedragonboatingrequiresathletestouseicepickstopushtheirboatsforwardonsolidice,____59____taskdemandinggreatupperbodystrength.56.leading57.known58.Unlike59.a

EdwardTownsendfromCambridgedescribedtheraceasafantasticexperience,admittingitwasthefirsttimethatthey____60____(try)dragonboatracingoniceandthatadaptingtothecoldclimate____61____(be)noeasytask.With

guidanceprovidedbyHIT____62____(coach),however,histeamgraduallymasteredtheskillsandsecuredthefirstprizeintherace.Besidesthecompetition,participantsalsoenjoyed____63____(variety)culturalactivities,visitingtheHarbinIce-SnowWorld,feedingSiberiantigers____64____experiencinglocalcuisine.OrganizershopethatthefriendshipracewillserveasapositivebeginningforyouthexchangesbetweenChinaandBritain,aswellasanimportantlinkforuniversitiestoexpandcooperationand____65____(joint)developtalent.60.hadtried61.was62.coaches63.various64.and65.jointly应用文写作假定你是李华，最近你参加了学校举办的“心理韧性训练营(ResilienceTrainingCamp)”。请你给美国网友David写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：(1)你的变化；(2)你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。

Howhaveyoubeenlately?I’mwritingtosharemyexperienceattheResilienceTrainingCamprecentlyorganizedbymyschoolBeforethecamp,Ioftenfeltdiscouragedwhenrunningintochallenges.Butthecamphelpedmeseedifficultiesdifferently.Once,wedidateamworkchallengewherewebuiltapapertowerwithlimitedmaterials.Whenourtowercollapsed,Istayedcalmandencouragedmyteammatestotryagaininsteadofgettingfrustrated.Ifeelmoreconfidentnowandtrytotreatsetbacksasopportunitiestoimprove.Lookingback,theexperiencewasreallyrewarding续写

ThewindsweptacrosstheIrishcoastasGrandfatherbenttoexamineCaper’sfronthooves(蹄).Thelittlehorsesteppedbackandletoutapainfulsound.“Theyareburningandswollen(肿胀的),”saidGrandfatherwithaheavyheart.“Ithinkhehasamildcaseofsickness.Horseswilleatthemselvessickanychancetheyget.Andthesicknesshasgonestraighttothisone’shooves.”“Whenwillhefeelbetter?”askedAislinnworriedly.Caperwasnotjusttheirpet—hecarriedtheloadoffishtothemarketeveryweek.Withouthim,theycouldnottakethefishtothemarket.Withoutsellingthefish,theywouldnotgettheirrentpaid.GrandfatherremovedhalfofthegrainfromCaper’sfeed.HethenexplainedthatCaperwouldsoonberightasrainiftheycutbackonhisdietandlethimrestproperly.Themostimportantthingnow,headded,