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SectionA自主学习Unit8MakingaDifference1aMatchtheactionswiththepictures.______cleanup
______guidevisitors______visittheelderly
______givedirections______planttrees
______sortwasteABCDEF1bListentothreeinterviewsandcompletethetable.PersonOrganizationHowlongThefirstspeakera(n)_______
organizationsince_____________Thesecondspeakeranart__________for_____________Thethirdspeakera(n)________________organizationfor________________footballlastyearmuseumtwoweeksbeachclean-upaboutsevenyears1cListenagain.Completethesentencesthatdifferentpeoplesay.Interview11.“Excuseme,areyoua___________here?”2.“Ihelptheplayersandgive____________.I____________thestadiumaftermatchestoo.”volunteerdirectionscleanupInterview23.“I________________throughthemuseumandprovideinformationaboutthe__________.”4.“Yousee,I’mstudyingart__________atuniversity.”Interview35.“I'vepickedupthreebagsof_______and_______.”6.“Ithinkit’s_____________dutytolookafterit!”guidevisitorspaintingshistorybottlescanseveryone’s1dImaginethatyourfriendisoneofthevolunteers.Role-playaconversation.A:Howlonghaveyoubeenavolunteer?B:I’vebeenavolunteerfor...A:Whatdoyoudothere?B:Oh,manythings!…2aTickthreeactivitiesyouwouldliketodoinananimalshelter.Inpairs,talkaboutyouractivitiesandwhyyouhavechosenthem.□feedanimals□findownersoflostpets□provideinformationaboutanimals□cleancages□trainanimals
□collectdonations□takecareofsickanimals
□walkdogs√√√feedsb./sth.喂养某人/某物feedsb./sth.onsth.用某物喂某人/某物feedsth.tosb./sth.给某人/某物喂某物v.训练;培训n.火车;列车;队列2bListentotwoconversationsandanswerthequestions.1.WhatinspiredRoberttovolunteer?AshowaboutvolunteeringinspiredRoberttovolunteer.2.HowlonghasRosebeenavolunteer?Rosehasbeenavolunteerfortwoyears.3.WhydoyouthinktheinterviewerwantstoknowifRoberthastakencareofananimalbefore?TheinterviewerwantstoknowifRoberthastakencareofanimalsbeforetocheckifhehastheexperienceandabilitytovolunteerattheanimalshelter.4.WhatwordscanyouusetodescribeRobertandRose?Giveyourreasons.Rose:Caring.Becauseshecleanscages,feedsanimals,looksafternewdogsinpoorconditionandcollectsdonations.Robert:Enthusiastic.Becausehewantstovolunteerafterbeinginspired.2cListenagain.Completethesummaryoftheconversations.Robert’sfriendRosetellshimabouther___________workatananimalshelter.Shesaysshe_______thecagesand__________theanimals.Shealsolooksafterthe___________andcollects__________.Robertwantstobecomeavolunteertoo,sohegoestotheanimalshelterandhasa(n)___________withapersonworkingthere.Roberttellstheinterviewerthatheusedtohavea________.Hispethastaughthimthateveryanimalis_______andneedslove.Robertofferstovolunteer_______aweek.volunteercleansfeedsnewdogsdonationsinterviewdogspecialonce2d
Role-playaconversationbetweenRobertandtheinterviewer.Talkmoreabouttheanimalshelterandwhatitisliketovolunteerthere.Youcanusethequestionstohelpyou.·Howlonghastheshelterbeenaround?·Whatanimalsdoestheshelterhave?·Howlonghaveyouworkedhere?·Whydidyouchoosetoworkhere?·WhatcanIdotohelp?3aReadtheconversation.WheredoesTengFeivolunteer?Whodoeshehelp?Ella:Hi,TengFei.Whatareyourplansforthesummerholidays?TengFei:IthinkI’lldosomevolunteerworkatanursinghomewithmyyouthgroup.I’vebeenavolunteertheresincelastyear.Ella:Oh!Whatdoyoudo?TengFeivolunteersatanursinghome.Hehelpstheelderly.TengFei:Iexercisewiththeelderlytohelpthemstayactive.SometimesIplayChinesechesswiththem.I’veeventaughtsomeofthemhowtouseamobilephone.Ella:That’sgreat.Dotheirfamiliesvisitthemoften?TengFei:Somedo,butnotall.Manyelderlypeopleareverylonely.lonely“孤独的”,强调主观感受alone“独自”,强调
客观状态不定式短语作目的状语长难句分析:这是一个主谓双宾结构的句子。主语是I,谓语是’veeventaught,间接宾语是someofthem,直接宾语是howtouseamobilephone,这是一个“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作谓语动词taught的直接宾语,说明“教”的具体内容。Ella:Thatmakesmesad.We’llallbeoldonedaytoo.It’simportanttocarefortheelderly.思考:carefor的同义短语有哪些?lookafter;takecareof;attendto照顾TengFei:That’sright!Youknow,theyactuallyhavesomanyinterestinglifestoriesandexperiencestosharewithus.Ella:CanIjoinyourgroupofvolunteers?I’dlovetohelp.TengFei:Yes,comealong!It’sfuntovolunteertogether.“It’sfunto+动词原形+其他.”,做某事很有趣。3bReadagainandcompletethetable.TengFei’swork•exercisingwiththeelderlytohelpthem_______________•_________________________________withtheelderly•teachingtheelderlyhowto_________________________stayactiveplayingChinesechessuseamobilephoneTengFei’sandElla’sthoughts•Manyoftheelderlyare____________becausetheirfamiliesdon’t_______________________.•Wemust_________theelderly.Wewillall_________onedaytoo.•Wecanlearnfromtheir____________________________________.verylonelyvisitthemoftencareforbeoldinterestinglifestoriesandexperiences3cListentotheconversation.Thenrole-playit.3dImaginethatyouandyourpartnerarevolunteers.Askeachotherquestionsaboutyourwork.·Wheredoyouvolunteer?·Whattypeofworkdoyoudo?·Whydoyouvolunteerthere?·Howlonghaveyoubeenavolunteer?·Howdoestheworkmakeyoufeel?Animalsheltercleancages,feedanimals,walkdogs,...Museumgivedirections,provideinformation,...Parkpickuplitter,sweepleaves,...Hospitalreadtokids,talkwithpatients,...4aReadthesentences.Howareforandsinceuseddifferently?Haveyoubeentoouranimalshelterbefore?No,Ihaven’t.Butoneofmyfriendshasvolunteeredhereforalongtime.Hassheeverdonevolunteerwork?Yes,shehas.ShehasbeenavolunteeratanursinghomesincelastAugust.for+时间段,since+时间点/从句Howlonghaveyoubeenavolunteer?Ihavebeenavolunteerhereforafewmonths.Howlonghasheworkedasavolunteeratthemuseum?Hehasvolunteeredheresincehissummerholidaysstarted.4bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbracketsandfororsince.1.Lindalikesservinginthearmy.She__________(be)adoctorinUnitedNationsPeacekeeping_______
fiveyears.2.I___________(be)amemberoftheRedCrossforsixyears.I’vemadealotoffriends_______Ijoinedtheorganization.hasbeenforhavebeensince3.MrWuhastaughtinaprimaryschoolasavolunteer_______twoyearsnow._______hestartedworkingthere,he______________(help)manystudents.4.Theorganization______________(train)over6,000elderlypeople_______itbegantoofferclassesin2023.forSincehashelpedhastrainedsince4cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Ilovebeingavolunteer!I______________(work)withasportsorganizationforalmostthreeyearsnow.SinceIstarted,I_______________(help)outatovertendifferentsportsevents.I_______________(make)manynewfriendsandI_________even_______(meet)manyfamousathletes.hav
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