人教八下英语Unit 7 Section B《自主学习》课件

SectionB自主学习Unit7AGoodRead1aHaveyoureadanyofthesebooks?Sharewhatyouknowaboutthem.·MyChildhood ·TheWonderfulWizardofOz·ADreamofRedMansions ·TreasureIsland·RedStaroverChina ·TheSecretGardenYes,I’vereadTheWonderfulWizardofOz.It’safamousfantasystoryaboutagirl(Dorothy)whogetscarriedbyatornadotoamagicallandandtriestofindherwaybackhome.（答案不唯一）1bReadthesummaryofthestoryTheSecretGarden.Circlethecharactersinthestory.Howaretheyrelatedtooneanother?TheSecretGarden(AsummaryofFrancesHodgsonBurnett’sTheSecretGarden)Inthisstory,MaryLennox,aspoiledandselfish10-year-oldgirlgoestolivewithheruncle,MrCraven,afterherparentspassaway.Herunclehasahugehouse,butheisseldomthere.Maryspendsalotoftimealoneandbored.Atnightsheoftenhearscryingcomingfromsomewhere.长难句分析：该句为复合句。主句的主语为MaryLennox，后接同位语aspoiledandselfish10-year-oldgirl，解释主语身份特征，并列形容词spoiledandselfish及复合形容词10-year-old修饰girl；谓语动词为goes;tolivewithheruncle,MrCraven为不定式短语作目的状语，其中，介词短语withheruncle,MrCraven作伴随状语，MrCraven为heruncle的同位语；afterherparentspassaway是时间状语从句。作伴随状语，表状态Oneday,Maryhearsaboutabeautifulgarden.Itbelongedtoheruncle’swife.Aftershedied,thegardenbecameapainfulmemoryforhim,sohelockeditup.Noonehasseenitfortenyears.Onemorning,Maryfindsanoldkey.Whenitunlocksahalf-hiddendoor,shediscoversthesecretgardeninside!Unfortunately,nobodyhastakencareoftheplants,andtherefore,muchofitisinabadstate.takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾；照料Later,Marytellshersecrettoanewfriend,Dickon.Theyoungboyknowsalotaboutgardening,andtheyworktogethertomakethegardenbeautifulagain.Onenight,MaryhearssomeonecryingagainanddiscoversColin,hercousin.Heisunhappyandweakbecausehehaslivedaloneinahiddenroomsincehismother’sdeath.Hehasnotwalkedforyearsbecausehethinkshehasanillness.MaryandDickontellhimstoriesaboutthegardenandtakehimsecretlytoseeit.作目的状语Overtime,Colingrowsstronger.Thefreshairandbeautifulgardenaregoodforhim,andheprovesthatheisnotillwhenhegetstohisfeetforthefirsttimeinyears!Thethreefriendsspendtimetogetherinthegardenandgrowhappierdaybyday.Intheend,Mary’sunclereturnshome.Tohisgreatsurprise,heseesColinwalkingandrunning,andhediscoversthatthesecretgardenhasbecomeasaliveandbeautifulasiteverwas!长难句分析：该句是由“and”连接的并列复合句。在and前的句子中，he是主语，sees是谓语，Colin是宾语，walkingandrunning是现在分词短语作宾语补足语；and后的句子是复合句，主句中he是主语，discovers是谓语，that引导宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，thesecretgarden是主语，hasbecome是系动词，asaliveandbeautifulasiteverwas为包含比较状语从句asiteverwas的表语。WhatcausesColintofinallystandup?_______A.Hisfather’sreturn.B.Medicinefromadoctor.C.Thegarden’sinfluence.D.Mary’sstrictorders.C1cReadthesummaryagain.CompletethestorymountainofTheSecretGarden.AnalysingaplotAplotisalistofeventsthathappeninastory.Aplotusuallyhasfiveparts.Thesepartscombinetocreateastorythatkeepsthereadersinterested.ABeginningMarygoestolivewith_____________afterherparents’death.BProblem/SurprisingeventOneday,shefinds_____________toasecretgarden.Itlooksbadbecausenoonehas_______________theplants.CBuild-upSheworkshardwith__________tomakethegardenbeautiful.Later,shemeets_________whoisunhappyandweak.heruncleanoldkeytakencareofDickonColinDClimaxHercousingrows___________andsoonhecan________________________again.EEndingHeruncle_____________________,andeveryonelivestogetherhappily.strongergettohisfeetfeelssurprised1dReadagain.Matchthecauseswiththeeffects.CausesA.Mary’sparentspassaway.B.ThegardenremindsMary’suncleofhisdeadwife.C.Noonetakescareofthegarden.D.Colinthinksheissick.E.Colinhaslivedalonesincehismother’sdeath.F.Colinspendstimeinthegarden.remindsb.of...使某人想起……Effects______Colinisunhappyandoftencriesatnight.______Marygoestoliveinheruncle’shouse.______Thegardenisinbadcondition.______Colinnevertriestowalk.______Colingrowsstrongerandhappier.______Mary’sunclelocksupthegarden.EACDFB1eDiscussthequestions.1.Whoisyourfavouritecharacter?Why?MyfavouritecharacterisDickon.Becauseheiskind,knowsalotaboutgardening,andhelpsMarybringthesecretgardenbacktolife.2.WhydoyouthinkthebookisnamedTheSecretGarden?Becausethegardenwaslockedfor10yearsaftertheowner’sdeath,andonlyMaryfounditwithahiddenkey.3.Whathaveyoulearntfromthisstory?Friendshipandnaturecanhealsadnessandhelppeoplegrowstrongerandhappier.4.Whydoyouthinkthisbookispopularamongmanypeople?Becauseitshowsmagicinnatureandhascharacterswhoovercomelonelinesstogether.（答案均不唯一）2aChangethesenounsintoadjectivesbyaddingthesuffixes-al,-ish,-y,-ful,-ous,or-ive.Addotheradjectiveswiththesamesuffixes.NounSuffixAdjectiveOtheradjectivesmagic-almagicalmusical,...mysterypainfuneffectself-ousmysteriousdangerous,famous-fulpainfulcareful,beautiful-yfunnysunny,windy-iveeffectiveactive,objective-ishselfishchildish,foolish2bIseachunderlinedwordanounoraverb?WriteNforanounorVforaverb.1.Inthestory,alienswereplanningtoattack()theearth.Luckily,peoplestoppedtheattack()intime.2.Abookreport()givesyouinformationaboutthebookandthereader’sopinionaboutit.Peopleoftenreport()onafavouritebookoronetheyhavereadrecently.VNNV3.InOliverTwist,badpeopleoftenusedforce()tomakeOliverdobadthingsforthem.Theyevenforced()himintoahousetostealthings!4.Attheschoolmeeting,thelibrarianstated()thatmanyofthelibrarybookswereinaterriblestate().5.Thewriterbased()hisnewnovelinLondon,andheusedLondon’shistoryasthebase()ofhisstory.NVVNVN2cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.ManypeopleconsiderJourneytotheWesttobeoneofthegreatestChineseclassicnovelsofalltime.Thestoryisthe________ofseveralTVdramas,films,andplays.Inthestory,TangSanzangandthreeothercharactersareona(n)___________.proveforceattackadventureweakbasepunishbase有史以来adventureSunWukongisthemostpowerfulofthemall,andheuseshispowersto________

theirenemies.However,hewasalsoverynaughtyatthestartofthestory.This________thekindandgentleTangSanzangto________him.Thesecondcharacter,ZhuBajie,islazybutkind.Andthelastcharacter,ShaWujing,isquietandhard-working.proveforceattackadventureweakbasepunishattackforcedpunishThefourcharactersexperiencemanydifficultiesontheirjourney.Althoughtheyhavetheirown________________,whentheyworktogether,nobodycandefeatthem!Together,theyachievetheirfinalgoaland________themselvestobeagoodteam.proveforceattackadventureweakbasepunishweaknessesprove3aReadastudent’sbookreportandlabelthedifferentpartswiththeinformationbelow.A.basicinformationaboutthebook(e.g.booktitleandwriter)B.lessonsfromthebookC.thestudent’srecommendationD.howpopularthebookisE.thestoryofthebook□MyfavouritebookisTheOldManandtheSea.Itwaswrittenin1952bytheAmericanwriterErnestHemingway.□Thebookbecamepopularveryquickly.In1953,itwonthePulitzerPrize.□Themaincharacterisafishermanwhohasn’tcaughtanythingformonths.Onedayhecatchesahugefish,buthehastofightfordaystokillit.Hefinallysucceeds,buthecan’tpullthefishontohisboat.Onhiswayback,sharkseatit,leavingnothingbutbones.A只有；仅仅DE□Thisbookhastaughtmenottogiveupordoubtmyself.I’minspiredbyhowhardthefishermanfights,eventhoughhelosesthefishintheend.B长难句分析：该句为复合句。主句I’minspiredbyhowhardthefishermanfights中I是主语，aminspired是谓语（被动语态），byhowhardthefishermanfights是状语，表原因，其中howhardthef