2026年外研版小学英语四年级上册易错语法专项突破练习卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语四年级上册易错语法专项突破练习卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.选择下列句子中动词的正确形式：a)Shegotoschooleveryday.b)HewatchTVlastnight.c)WeplayfootballonSundays.d)Theydohomeworkathome.正确参考答案：c)play2.选择正确的冠词填空：a)Ihave___appleandtwobananas.b)Thisis___interestingbook.c)Theygoto___parkeverymorning.d)___catissleepingonthesofa.正确参考答案：a)an3.选择正确的时态填空：a)Mybrother___footballeveryafternoon.b)We___tothezoolastweekend.c)She___anewdressyesterday.d)They___notfinishtheirhomeworkyet.正确参考答案：a)plays4.选择正确的反义词：a)happy→___b)big→___c)light→___d)short→___正确参考答案：b)small5.选择正确的介词填空：a)Thebookis___thetable.b)Sheissitting___thechair.c)Heisstanding___thedoor.d)Thecatissleeping___thebed.正确参考答案：a)on6.选择正确的形容词比较级：a)Thisbookis___thanthatbook.b)Sheis___thanherbrother.c)Hisbagis___thanherbag.d)Thisappleis___thantheorange.正确参考答案：c)heavier7.选择正确的疑问词填空：a)___isyourname?b)___oldareyou?c)___doyougotoschool?d)___isyourfavoritecolor?正确参考答案：a)What8.选择正确的句子：a)Isshegotothelibrary?b)Dotheyplaythepianoeveryday?c)Canyouswimgood?d)Whereismypencil?正确参考答案：d)Whereismypencil?9.选择正确的句子：a)Iamteacher.b)Heisastudent.c)Sheisadoctor.d)Theyareadoctor.正确参考答案：b)Heisastudent.10.选择正确的句子：a)Myfatherisworkinafactory.b)Mymotherisateacher.c)Theyisstudents.d)Heisnotplayfootball.正确参考答案：b)Mymotherisateacher.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:She___(go)toschooleveryday.参考答案：goes2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:Ihave___(many)booksinmybag.参考答案：many3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrecttense:They___(play)footballnow.参考答案：areplaying4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectopposite:Thisisa___(big)car.参考答案：small5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:Thekeysare___thetable.参考答案：on6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectcomparativeadjective:Thisappleis___(sweet)thanthatone.参考答案：sweeter7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectquestionword:___isyourfavoriteanimal?参考答案：What8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectform:She___(be)astudent.参考答案：is9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrecttense:We___(watch)amovielastnight.参考答案：watched10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectform:He___(notlike)spiders.参考答案：doesn’tlike三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Shegoestoschoolbybike."→Correct/Incorrect参考答案：Correct2."Ihaveamanypencils."→Correct/Incorrect参考答案：Incorrect3."Theyisplayingfootball."→Correct/Incorrect参考答案：Incorrect4."Thisisabigerbag."→Correct/Incorrect参考答案：Incorrect5."Thecatisinthebed."→Correct/Incorrect参考答案：Correct6."Thisappleismoresweetthanthatone."→Correct/Incorrect参考答案：Correct7."Whatisyourname?"→Correct/Incorrect参考答案：Correct8."Heisnotastudent."→Correct/Incorrect参考答案：Correct9."Theyareworkintheoffice."→Correct/Incorrect参考答案：Incorrect10."Whereismybook?"→Correct/Incorrect参考答案：Correct四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an".解答要点：-"A"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound(e.g.,"acat").-"An"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound(e.g.,"anapple").评分标准：4分（解释正确且完整）。2.Howdoyouformthepresentcontinuoustense?解答要点：-Use"am/is/are"+verb-ing.-Example:"Iameating."评分标准：4分（解释正确且举例完整）。3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"big"and"large"?解答要点：-"Big"ismoreinformal.-"Large"ismoreformal.评分标准：4分（解释正确且对比清晰）。4.Howdoyouaskforsomeone'sname?解答要点：-Use"Whatisyourname?"评分标准：4分（回答正确且完整）。五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:-She___(write)aletter.-We___(watch)TVlastnight.-He___(play)thepianonow.-They___(go)totheparktomorrow.参考答案：-writes-watched-isplaying-willgo2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectarticle,noun,orverbform:-Ihave___(many)___(book)inmybag.-___catissleeping___thebed.-___timeis3o'clocknow.-They___(notlike)spiders.参考答案：-many,abook-The,on-It,is-don’tlike3.Correctthefollowingsentences:-Shegotoschoolbybike.-Iamteacher.-Theyisstudents.-Thisisabigerbag.参考答案：-Shegoestoschoolbybike.-Iamateacher.-Theyarestudents.-Thisisabiggerbag.4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourdailyroutineusingthepresentsimpletense.答案示例：-Iwakeupat7o'clockeverymorning.-Ieatbreakfastwithmyfamily.-Igotoschoolat8o'clock.-Iplaywithmyfriendsatlunchtime.-Idohomeworkintheevening.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.c)play解析：动词形式需根据主语人称变化，She为第三人称单数，动词需加-s。2.a)an解析："apple"以元音音素开头，用an。3.a)plays解析：一般现在时第三人称单数形式。4.b)small解析："big"的反义词是"small"。5.a)on解析：表示物体在表面上，用on。6.c)heavier解析：比较级需加-er，"heavy"的比较级是"heavier"。7.a)What解析：询问姓名用Whatisyourname?8.d)Whereismypencil?解析：其他选项存在语法错误。9.b)Heisastudent.解析：第三人称单数用is。10.b)Mymotherisateacher.解析：其他选项存在语法错误。二、填空题1.goes解析：一般现在时第三人称单数形式。2.many解析："books"是可数名词复数，用many。3.areplaying解析：现在进行时结构为am/is/are+verb-ing。4.small解析："big"的反义词是"small"。5.on解析：表示物体在表面上，用on。6.sweeter解析：比较级需加-er，"sweet"的比较级是"sweeter"。7.What解析：询问动物用Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?8.is解析：第三人称单数用is。9.watched解析：一般过去时动词需加-ed。10.doesn’tlike解析：否定形式为don’t/doesn’t+like。三、判断题1.Correct解析：句子语法正确。2.Incorrect解析：应为"Ihavemanypencils."3.Incorrect解析：应为"Theyareplayingfootball."4.Incorrect解析："bigger"的比较级需加-er。5.Correct解析：句子语法正确。6.Correct解析：句子语法正确。7.Correct解析：句子语法正确。8.Correct解析：句子语法正确。9.Incorrect解析：应为"Theyareworkingintheoffice."10.Correct解析：句子语法正确。