2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册每日一练基础巩固卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册每日一练基础巩固卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa"?A.TodescribeaplaceB.ToaskaquestionC.TogiveaninstructionD.Totellastory2.Whichwordisathird-personsingularverbform?A.PlayB.PlaysC.PlayingD.Played3.Whatdoestheword"beautiful"mean?A.SadB.HappyC.PrettyD.Loud4.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"teacher"?A.TacherB.TecherC.TeacherD.Teshar5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"Igotoschool"inthepasttense?A.IwenttoschoolB.IgotoschoolC.IamgoingtoschoolD.Iwillgotoschool6.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcapitalization?A.ilovemyfamilyB.IlovemyfamilyC.iLovemyfamilyD.ilovemyfamily7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childen8.Whichwordisanoun?A.RunningB.JumpC.HappyD.Ball9.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?A.EatenB.EatsC.EatD.Eta10.Whichsentenceisaquestion?A.ThedogisbigB.Isthedogbig?C.ThedogbigD.Dogisbig二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfavorite______isblue.2.She______tothestoreyesterday.3.We______playinggameseverySunday.4.The______areflyinginthesky.5.I______myhomeworknow.6.He______anewbikelastmonth.7.Thisisa______flower.8.They______tothezoolastweekend.9.Mysister______singinginthelivingroom.10.The______isverytall.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."MynameisLily."isaquestion.(×)2."Runfast!"isaninstruction.(√)3."Thebirdsaresinging."isinthepasttense.(×)4."Doyoulikeapples?"isastatement.(×)5."Iameatinganapple."usesthepresentcontinuoustense.(√)6."Shewenttothepark."isinthepresenttense.(×)7."Thecatissleeping."isacommand.(×)8."Weareplayingfootball."isinthepasttense.(×)9."HisnameisTom."isaquestion.(×)10."Thesunisshining."isinthepasttense.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"is"and"are".2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisthepurposeofusingcapitallettersinsentences?4.Describethestructureofasimplesentence.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepasttense:"TheyplaysoccereverySaturday."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:-I______(go)tothelibraryyesterday.-She______(eat)pizzalastnight.-We______(watch)amovielastweek.-He______(read)abooknow.3.Correctthecapitalizationerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"myfriendsamisfromcanadahelikestoplayhockey"4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteanimal,usingatleastthreeadjectivestodescribeit.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：句子描述了猫在沙发上睡觉，属于描述性句子。2.B解析：第三人称单数动词形式是在动词后加-s，如play→plays。3.C解析："beautiful"意为“漂亮的”，与“sad”（悲伤）、“happy”（快乐）、“loud”（响亮的）词义不同。4.C解析："teacher"的正确拼写为teacher。5.A解析：过去式为went，如go→went。6.B解析：首字母必须大写，如Ilovemyfamily。7.B解析："child"的复数形式为children。8.D解析："ball"是名词，其他选项为动词或形容词。9.A解析："eat"的过去式为eaten。10.B解析："Isthedogbig?"是疑问句。二、填空题1.color2.went3.like4.Birds5.amdoing6.bought7.beautiful8.went9.is10.tree三、判断题1.×解析：该句是陈述句，不是问题。2.√解析：该句是命令句。3.×解析：该句是现在时，不是过去时。4.×解析：该句是陈述句，不是问题。5.√解析：该句使用现在进行时。6.×解析：该句是过去时，不是现在时。7.×解析：该句是陈述句，不是命令句。8.×解析：该句是现在时，不是过去时。9.×解析：该句是陈述句，不是问题。10.×解析：该句是现在时，不是过去时。四、简答题1."is"用于第三人称单数主语（如he,she,it），"are"用于复数主语（如they,we,you）。2.规则动词的过去式是在动词后加-ed，如play→played。3.大写字母用于句首、人名、地名、专有名词等，以区分句子结构和表示尊重。4.简单句由主语和谓语构成，表达一个完整的意思，如"Thecatsleeps."五、应用题1."TheyplayedsoccereverySaturday."2.-Iwenttothelibraryyesterday.-Sheatepizzalastnight.-Wewatchedamovielastweek.-Heisreadingabooknow.3."MyfriendSamisfromCanada.Helikestoplayhockey."4.Myfavoriteanimalisthedolphin.Itisintelligent,friendly,andplayful.Dolphinscanswimveryfastandare