2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册语法知识点梳理卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册语法知识点梳理卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthesubject"they"inthepresentsimpletense?A.amB.isC.areD.was2.Whichwordshouldbeusedtodescribesomethingthathappenedinthepastbuthasnoconnectiontothepresent?A.presenttenseB.pastcontinuoustenseC.pastsimpletenseD.futuretense3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthefunctionof"is"?A.subjectB.verbC.objectD.adverb4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childen5.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"notany"?A.noneB.nonC.nooneD.nonone6.Inthesentence"Thecatisunderthetable,"whatisthepreposition?A.catB.isC.underD.table7.Whichwordisusedtoshowpossessionforthenoun"box"?A.boxsB.boxesC.box'sD.boxes'8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"forthesubject"I"inthepastsimpletense?A.goedB.goedC.wentD.go9.Whichwordisanexampleofapronoun?A.dogB.catC.heD.table10.Inthesentence"Theyhaveeatendinner,"whatistheauxiliaryverb?A.theyB.haveC.eatenD.dinner二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblank:She______(go)toschooleveryday.2.Fillintheblank:Thebirds______(fly)inthesky.3.Fillintheblank:I______(be)astudent.4.Fillintheblank:They______(play)footballlastweekend.5.Fillintheblank:Thisis______(my)book.6.Fillintheblank:Thecatis______(sit)onthechair.7.Fillintheblank:We______(have)apartynextmonth.8.Fillintheblank:He______(like)apples.9.Fillintheblank:Thechildren______(watch)TVyesterday.10.Fillintheblank:It______(rain)today.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandfinishedataspecifictime.(True/False)2."Is"isaverbinthepresentsimpletense.(True/False)3.Thepluralformof"box"is"boxes."(True/False)4."None"istheoppositeof"all."(True/False)5."Under"isapreposition.(True/False)6."Box's"isthecorrectwaytoshowpossessionfor"box."(True/False)7.Thepastsimpleformof"go"is"went."(True/False)8."He"isanexampleofapronoun.(True/False)9."Have"isanauxiliaryverbinthesentence"Theyhaveeatendinner."(True/False)10.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepastsimpletense.2.Whatisapreposition,andgivethreeexamples.3.Howdoyouformthepluralofanoun?Giveanexample.4.Whatisapronoun,andgivethreeexamples.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastsimpletense:"Shereadsabookeveryday."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"I______(be)ateacher.They______(be)students.He______(be)adoctor.We______(be)friends."3.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Thechildrenhaveplaysintheparkyesterday."4.Writeasentenceusingaprepositiontodescribethelocationofanobject.Forexample:"Thekeysareonthetable."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：Inthepresentsimpletense,theverb"tobe"forthesubject"they"is"are."2.C解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandhavenoconnectiontothepresent.3.B解析："Is"istheverbinthesentence"Sheisreadingabook."4.C解析：Thecorrectpluralformof"child"is"children."5.A解析："None"means"notany."6.C解析："Under"istheprepositioninthesentence"Thecatisunderthetable."7.C解析：Thecorrectwaytoshowpossessionfor"box"is"box's."8.C解析：Thepastsimpleformof"togo"forthesubject"I"is"went."9.C解析："He"isanexampleofapronoun.10.B解析："Have"istheauxiliaryverbinthesentence"Theyhaveeatendinner."二、填空题1.go解析：Thesentenceshouldbe"Shegoestoschooleveryday."2.fly解析：Thesentenceshouldbe"Thebirdsflyinthesky."3.am解析：Thesentenceshouldbe"Iamastudent."4.played解析：Thesentenceshouldbe"Theyplayedfootballlastweekend."5.my解析：Thesentenceshouldbe"Thisismybook."6.sitting解析：Thesentenceshouldbe"Thecatissittingonthechair."7.willhave解析：Thesentenceshouldbe"Wewillhaveapartynextmonth."8.likes解析：Thesentenceshouldbe"Helikesapples."9.watched解析：Thesentenceshouldbe"ThechildrenwatchedTVyesterday."10.israining解析：Thesentenceshouldbe"Itisrainingtoday."三、判断题1.True解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandfinishedataspecifictime.2.True解析："Is"isaverbinthepresentsimpletense.3.False解析：Thecorrectpluralformof"box"is"boxes."4.True解析："None"istheoppositeof"all."5.True解析："Under"isapreposition.6.True解析："Box's"isthecorrectwaytoshowpossessionfor"box."7.True解析：Thepastsimpleformof"go"is"went."8.True解析："He"isanexampleofapronoun.9.True解析："Have"isanauxiliaryverbinthesentence"Theyhaveeatendinner."10.True解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.四、简答题1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,routines,andfacts.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandfinishedataspecifictime.2.Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.Examples: