2026年外研版小学英语四年级下册基础词汇巩固练习卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语四年级下册基础词汇巩固练习卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"desk"?A.des克B.deskC.deshD.desck2.Whichwordmeans"toplay"inEnglish?A.readB.writeC.playD.sing3.Theword"apple"isa(n)______word.A.verbB.adjectiveC.nounD.adverb4.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.longC.newD.fast5.Theword"quickly"isa(n)______word.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb6.Whichwordmeans"friend"?A.familyB.teacherC.friendD.brother7.Theword"red"isusedtodescribethecolorofanobject.Itisa(n)______word.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb8.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"book"?A.bukB.bookC.boookD.blook9.Theword"run"isa(n)______word.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb10.Whichwordmeans"toeat"?A.drinkB.eatC.sleepD.walk二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfavorite______isblue.2.I______toschooleveryday.3.Thecatis______thetable.4.Shehasa______ofapples.5.We______footballonSaturday.6.Thedogis______brown.7.Mysisterismy______.8.I______mylunchatschool.9.Thebirdis______inthetree.10.Thebookis______ontheshelf.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Happy"isanoun.(×)2."Run"isanadverb.(×)3."Book"isanoun.(√)4."Quickly"isanadjective.(×)5."Friend"isaverb.(×)6."Red"isanadjective.(√)7."Eat"isanoun.(×)8."Desk"isspelled"des克".(×)9."Small"istheoppositeof"big".(√)10."Play"isanadjective.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?2.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"window"?3.Giveanexampleofanadjectiveandexplainwhyitisanadjective.4.Whatdoestheword"quickly"mean?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Lookatthepicturebelowandwriteasentenceusingtheword"big".[Pictureofabigelephant]2.Writeasentenceusingtheword"play".3.Describeafruitusingatleasttwoadjectives.4.Writeasentenceusingtheword"quickly".【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：正确拼写为"desk"。2.C解析："play"意为"玩"。3.C解析："apple"是名词，指苹果。4.A解析："small"是"big"的反义词。5.D解析："quickly"是副词，表示快速地。6.C解析："friend"意为"朋友"。7.C解析："red"是形容词，描述颜色。8.B解析：正确拼写为"book"。9.B解析："run"是动词，表示跑。10.B解析："eat"意为"吃"。二、填空题1.color2.go3.on4.box5.play6.color7.sister8.eat9.sitting10.on三、判断题1.×解析："happy"是形容词。2.×解析："run"是动词。3.√解析："book"是名词。4.×解析："quickly"是副词。5.×解析："friend"是名词。6.√解析："red"是形容词。7.×解析："eat"是动词。8.×解析：正确拼写为"desk"。9.√解析："small"是"big"的反义词。10.×解析："play"是动词。四、简答题1.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,orthings,whileverbsarewordsthatdescribeactionsorstatesofbeing.2.Thewordfor"window"isspelled"window".3.Example:"red"isanadjectivebecauseitdescribesthecolorofanobject.4."Quickly"meansdoingsomethingwithspeed.五、应用题1.Theelephantisbig.2.Iliketoplaywithmyfriends.3.Theappleisredandsweet.4.S