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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省佛山市南海区八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。Inavillage,theChensandLislivedsidebyside.Betweentheirhouseswasanarrowlane.Theybuilttwolowfences(篱笆)andshared(1)laneasthedividingline.

Onesummer,theChenswantedtogrowmorevegetables,(2)theymovedtheirfencethreechitowardtheLis'yard.TheLisfeltangry."That'sourland!"theyshouted.TheChensshoutedback.Whilethey(3),anoldmanwalkedby.Theyaskedhimforadvice.Hetoldthemastory:once,twoneighborsfoughtoverawell(井).Bothwantedit.Awisemantoldthem(4)thewell,asthesayinggoes,"Waterissweeterwhenyoudrinkittogether.".

TheChenandLi(5)feltashamed.TheChensmovedthefencebacktoitsoldplace.To(6)surprise,theLissaid:"Let'sbothmoveourfenceanotherthreechibacktowardouryards—sothelanecanbe(7)foreveryonetowalk."TheChensagreed(8).Soon,thefencescoveredthemselves(9)roses.

Yearslater,whenpeoplewalkedalongthepath,theywouldstopfortheflowers.(10)sweettheflowerssmelt!Everyonehadabigsmileontheirface.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.so B.but C.and3.A.argued B.werearguing C.haveargued4.A.share B.sharing C.toshare5.A.family B.families C.families'6.A.they B.their C.theirs7.A.wide B.wider C.widest8.A.happy B.happily C.happiness9.A.with B.by C.of10.A.Whata B.What C.How二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。

On

a

busy

evening

at

Dujiangyan's

food

street,

Li

Yingxia

draws

everyone's

attention.

She

holds

a

guitar,

and

her

clear

voice

fills

the

air

but

what

stands

out

most

is

her

(11)

legs.

Li

lost

both

legs

in

the

2008

earthquake.

The

disaster

changed

her

quiet

(12)

:

her

home

was

gone,

and

her

husband

also

left

her.

For

years,

she

wore

uncomfortable

iron

legs,

and

people's

(13)

eyes

made

her

even

sadder.

She

always

tried

to

(14)

her

legs

under

the

skirt.

She

said,

"I

felt

like

a

stranger

in

my

own

life."

With

her

mother's

(15)

,

Li

slowly

came

out

of

the

shadows.

She

began

to

sing

on

the

street

for

money.

However,

at

first,

she

couldn't

even

(16)

the

people

on

the

street.

One

night,

a

listener

shouted:

"Your

voice

is

beautiful!

You're

the

best!"

The

words

surprised

her

and

gave

her

courage.

Now

Li

sings

openly,

no

longer

hiding

her

legs.

She

(17)

a

talent

show

and

became

famous.

She

shared

her

story

to

(18)

others.

In

2022,

she

held

a

charity

show

for

earthquake-hit

people.

"It's

a

great

chance

to

tell

people

about

the

power

of

being

(19)

,"

she

said.

She

finished

her

14-year

journey

of

finding

herself

again.

A

disaster

can

bring

pain.

But

we

should

face

it

with

(20)

.

Li

Yingxia

is

the

best

example

she

turned

difficulties

into

strength

to

warm

others.

Above

all,

be

the

heroine

of

your

life,

not

the

victim.11.A.long B.artificial C.thin D.strong12.A.life B.mind C.day D.quality13.A.curious B.kind C.friendly D.angry14.A.shake B.cross C.hide D.move15.A.support B.agreement C.warning D.fear16.A.worryabout B.listento C.waitfor D.lookat17.A.held B.entered C.watched D.planned18.A.avoid B.warn C.encourage D.trust19.A.special B.brave C.beautiful D.healthy20.A.worry B.honesty C.courage D.doubt三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。A

The

2026

World

Artificial

Intelligence

Conference

(WAIC)

is

coming

to

Nanhai,Foshan

this

Spring

Festival!

The

activity

is

to

help

people

learn

how

AI

is

making

our

future

better!

It's

fun

for

the

whole

family!

Date:February

12–14,2026

Time:9:00

am-5:00

pm

Place:Qiaoshan

Cultural

Center

(25

Qiaoyuan

Road,Xiqiao

Town)

Ticket

Prices:

*Students

aged

6

to

16:Free

(with

Student

ID

or

ID

Card)

*Adults:30

RMB/

person

*Kids

under

6:Free

(must

go

with

at

least

1

adult)

Free

Activities:

*Robot

Workshop:Build

a

small

AI

robot(take

it

home!)

*AI

Show:Watch

robots

dance

and

paint.

*Inventor

Talk:Chat

with

Nanhai

local

tech

team—learn

from

smart

inventors.

*AI

Nanhai

Lion

Dance:Move

a

mini

robot

to

do

traditional

Nanhai

lion

dance.

*AI

Spring

Festival

Paper-Cutting:Use

AI

to

design

paper-cuts.

AI

fun

isn't

just

for

kids—come

with

your

family

and

explore

the

future

this

Spring

Festival!21.What's

the

purpose

of

the

WAIC?

______A.To

help

people

learn

more

about

AI.

B.To

sell

the

latest

AI

products.

C.To

teach

the

young

to

invent

things.

D.To

celebrate

the

Spring

Festival.22.When

can

you

go

to

the

WAIC?

______A.On

New

Year's

Eve. B.On

February

13.

C.On

February

15. D.On

Lantern

Festival.23.Mr.Li

plans

to

take

his

10-year-old

son

and

4-year-old

daughter

to

the

event.How

much

should

he

pay?

______A.0

RMB B.30

RMB C.60

RMB D.90

RMB24.What

can

people

do

in

the

WAIC?

______A.Listen

to

a

talk

by

AI. B.Learn

lion

dance

from

AI.

C.Make

an

AI

robot. D.Get

paper-cuts

from

AI.25.Who

is

the

text

for?

______A.Students

and

teachers. B.Families.

C.Foreign

tourists. D.Inventors.BKenneth'sgrandfatherhasAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔茨海默病).Twoyearsago,hebeganwalkingaroundlateatnight.Onenight,hefellandbrokehisarm.Thisiscommonanddangerousforpeoplewiththiskindofdiseasewhichusuallyhappenstoolderpeople.Walkingaroundalonemayleadtothemgettinghurtorlost,anditcanbringmuchtroubletotheirfamilies.Tosolvethisproblem,Kennethinventedaspecialsmalldevice.

Thiswearabledevicehasasmallsensor(传感器).Itcanfeelwhensomeonestepsonit.Patientscanwearitontheirfoot.Whenapatientgetsoutofbedandstepsonthefloor,thesensorquicklynoticesthetouch.Itthensendsawarningtothesmartphoneofthepersonwhocaresforthepatient.Thisletsthepersonactquicklyandstopthepatientfromwalkingaroundalone.

▲Patientscanwearitforalongtime.Italsohasalongpowertime.Peopledon'tneedtocharge(充电)itveryoften.Ithasbeentestedmanytimes,anditworks100%ofthetime.

Tomakeitworkformorepeople,Kennethwilltestitwiththeelderlyincarecenters.Also,heistryingtoreducethepricesoeveryonecanaffordit.Nowwithsuchadevice,peoplelikeKenneth'sgrandfathercansleepsaferatnight—andtheirfamiliescansleepalittleeasier,too.26.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?______A.Withasaying. B.Withanexample.

C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bycomparingfacts.27.Whichpicturecanshowhowthedeviceworks?______A. B.

C. D.28.Whichsentencecanbeputin"▲"inParagraph3.______A.It'smorethanasensor.

B.Thedeviceissmallandlight.

C.Youcanbuythedeviceonline.

D.Thedeviceispopularwithpeople.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean"afford"inParagraph4?______A.Wear. B.Buy. C.Test. D.Improve.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.AHelpfulDevicefortheElderly B.Kenneth'sGrandfather'sAccident

C.HowAlzheimer'sAffectsFamilies D.NewTechnologyinCareCenters四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共5分。31.

Forum:Digital

Life

Troubles

What

problems

have

you

run

into

with

your

digital

life?

Let's

share!

Joe

(Berlin,2

h

ago)

I'm

a

digital

lover-my

laptop's

always

with

me

(doing

schoolwork,

chatting,

shopping,

playing

games

online).

But

my

parents

worry

I

use

the

Internet

too

much.

Jack

(Sydney,

1.5

h

ago)

I

feel

you,

Joe!

I'm

a

digital

lover

too-I

watch

class

videos

online,

make

short

videos,

and

even

have

online

guitar

lessons.

But

last

week,

my

phone

stopped

working

in

the

middle

of

an

online

test,

and

I

almost

did

badly.

Now

Dad

says

I

"spend

too

much

on

screens"

and

won't

let

me

use

digital

products

after

8:00

PM.99

Mia

(New

York,

1

h

ago)

My

problem

is

online

shopping.

I

love

buying

things

online

snacks,

tech

things,

even

textbooks.

But

last

month

I

spent

too

much

money

online.

My

mum

was

so

angry

that

she

didn't

allow

me

to

shop

online

any

more.

She

makes

me

use

cash

only.

Now

I

have

to

carry

coins

everywhere...

Mike

(London,

45

mins

ago)

Ugh,

I

know

that

feeling!

I'm

using

social

apps

to

talk

to

friends

in

other

countries.

But

Grandma

says

I"look

at

my

phone

more

than

I

look

at

her"

and

thinks

I'm

not

polite.

Last

night

she

took

my

phone

away

during

dinner!

I

know

she's

unhappy,

but

my

online

friends

live

far

away-how

else

can

I

talk

to

them?

99(1)What

do

Joe's

parents

worry

about?

______(2)Whattimecan'tJackusedigitalproductsatnight?______(3)WhywasMia'smumangry?______(4)HowdoesMiapaynow,withcashorthroughherphone?______(5)WhotookMike'sphoneawayduringdinner?______五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。左栏是5位学生在不同场景下遇到的与"规则"相关的困惑或问题,右栏是7条对应的解决建议。请将学生情况与对应建议进行匹配。

(1)Mikejoinedtheschoolfootballteamlastmonth.Heoftenforgetstheteam'strainingtimeandmakeshisteammateswaitforhim.

(2)Janewaslatefortheschoolartexhibitionbecausesherodeherbikeonthewrongsideoftheroad.Thisledtoasmalltrafficjam.

(3)Johnplayedbasketballinthecommunityparkyesterday.Hedidn'tcleanuphissnackbagsafterthegame,sotheparkkeepergotangry.

(4)CindytookpartinanEnglishspeechcompetitionlastweek.Shelookedathernotesduringthespeech.Itwasagainsttherule.

(5)Tonywenttoaconcertwithhisfriendlastweekend.Hekepttalkingloudlywithhisfriend,andpeoplearoundwerereallyunhappy.A.Youshouldlearnandobeytrafficrulesstrictlywhengoingout.Ridingontherightsideoftheroadcankeepyouandotherssafe.

B.Youmustremembertheteamrulesandkeepthetrainingtimeinmind.Youcansetanalarmonyourphonetohelpyou.

C.Youshouldprepareforthespeechwellbeforethematchandtrustyourownability.Obeyingrulesismoreimportantthangettingahighscore.

D.Youneedtofollowtheconcerthallrulesandkeepquiet.Ifyouwanttotalkwithyourfriend,youcangototherestareaoutsidethehall.

E.Youshouldwearpropersportsclothesandshoeswhenplayingbasketball.Thiscanprotectyoufromgettinghurtduringthegameandmakeyouplaybetter.

F.Youhavetofollowtheparkrulesandkeeppublicplacesclean.Youshouldpickuptherubbishwhenyouleave.

G.YoushouldpracticeyourspokenEnglishmoreandaskyourteachertohelpwithyourspeechskills.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.

behavebutforgardenheheavyneveroftenquietsharetotrueInaquietvillage,therelivedakindyoungmannamedHans.Hehadagardenfullofbeautifulflowersandfruittrees.Everyday,Hanscaredforhis(1)______withlove.

HanshadarichfriendnamedHugh.Hughoftensaid,"Truefriends(2)______everything."SoHughwouldpicktheflowersandfillhisbagwithfruits—buthe(3)______gaveanythingback.

Whenwintercame,Hanshadnofoodandgrewhungry.Hughdidnotvisit(4)______."It'sbestnottotroubleafriendintrouble,"hetoldhiswife.

Inspring,Hughreturned."Ineedflowers(5)______mydaughter,"hesaid."Andpleasecarrythisheavybagtothemarketforme."ThoughHanswasweakandhungry,heagreed.However,thebagwasso(6)______thathefelldownandhurthisbackontheway.

Weekslater,Hughcameagain,(7)______thegardenwasfullofgrass.Hanswaslyinginbed."Wherearemyflowers?"Hughshoutedangrily.

Thevillagechildrensaid,"Youaretheselfishfriend.(8)______friendshipisgiving,nottaking."

Hughfeltashamed."I've(9)______badly.HowselfishI'vebeen!"Hughleft(10)______.Fromthatdayon,henevertookanythingfromHansagain.Butitwastoolate.Hans'gardenwasneverasbeautifulasbefore.Selfishnesscanbreakeventhestrongestfriendship.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共10分。38.Ihavea

learntthatIamwhatIamsincethatday.39.Wecans

electricityifweturnofflightswhenweleavetheclassroom.40.Despitethefailure,hiscuriositygave

(未来的)explorersideas.41.Stayinguplatetoooftencan

(导致)eyeproblemsforteenagers.42.Myfamilyp

tovisitGuangzhouTowerduringthewinterholiday.43.He

knocks

down

the

wall.

The

children

look

(害怕的)

and

cried

loudly

in

fear.44.For

the

first

time,

I

could

look

at

my

birthmark

without

(很快)

turning

away.45.Weshouldr

ourteachersbecausetheycareforus.46.It'simportanttokeepawayfromplaceswith

(危险).47.Shebecamea

(成功的)studentbyworkinghardeveryday.八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。48.你校英语社团正在举办主题为"Digital

Life

for

Teens"的征文比赛。假如你是李华,请你根据下列的思维导图,给学校投稿。写作内容如下:

注意:

(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

(2)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。

(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Digital

Life

for

Teens

Hello,everyone!My

name

is

Li

Hua.Today

I

want

to

share

my

ideas

about

digital

life._______

答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、A、B、C、B、B、B、B、A、C【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:他们建了两道低矮的篱笆,并以这条小巷作为分界线。a一个(泛指);an一个(泛指,后接元音音素开头的单词);the这个(特指)。根据"Betweentheirhouseswasanarrowlane."(在他们的房子之间有一条狭窄的小巷。)可知,这里特指两家人之间的那条小巷。故选C。

(2)考查连词。句意:一年夏天,陈家想多种些蔬菜,所以他们把篱笆向李家的院子挪了三尺。so所以;but但是;and和。根据"theChenswantedtogrowmorevegetables"(陈家想多种些蔬菜)和"theymovedtheirfencethreechitowardtheLis'yard"(他们把篱笆向李家的院子挪了三尺)可知,前后是因果关系。故选A。

(3)考查动词。句意:正当他们争吵时,一位老人经过。argued争吵(一般过去时);werearguing正在争吵(过去进行时);haveargued已经争吵(现在完成时)。根据题干可知,while引导的时间状语从句强调动作正在进行,用过去进行时。故选B。

(4)考查动词不定式。句意:一位智者告诉他们去分享这口井,俗话说:"一起喝的时候,水更甜。"share分享(动词原形);sharing分享(现在分词);toshare分享(不定式)。根据语境可知:"tellsb.todosth."的固定搭配可知,此处用不定式。故选C。

(5)考查名词。句意:陈家和李家都感到很惭愧。family家庭(单数);families家庭(复数);families'家庭的(所有格)。根据"TheChenandLi...feltashamed."(陈家和李家都感到很惭愧。)可知,此处指陈、李两家人,是复数概念。故选B。

(6)考查代词。句意:令他们惊讶的是,李家说……they他们(主格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词);theirs他们的(名词性物主代词)。根据语境"toone'ssurprise"的固定搭配可知,此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。

(7)考查形容词。句意:让我们都把篱笆再向后挪三尺,这样小巷就能更宽,方便大家行走。wide宽的;wider更宽的;widest最宽的。根据"Let'sbothmoveourfenceanotherthreechibacktowardouryards"(让我们都把篱笆再向后挪三尺)可知,挪篱笆是为了让小巷比之前更宽,用比较级。故选B。

(8)考查副词。句意:陈家开心地同意了。happy开心的(形容词);happily开心地(副词);happiness开心(名词)。根据"TheChensagreed..."(陈家同意了)可知,此处修饰动词"agreed",需要用副词。故选B。

(9)考查介词。句意:很快,篱笆上就开满了玫瑰。with和……一起;by通过;of属于。根据"Soon,thefencescoveredthemselves...roses."(很快,篱笆上就开满了玫瑰。)和"coveroneselfwithsth."的固定搭配可知,此处用with。故选A。

(10)考查感叹句引导词。句意:这些花闻起来多么香啊!Whata多么(后接单数可数名词);What多么(后接名词短语);How多么(后接形容词/副词)。根据题干,可知是感叹句,结构"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!"可知,此处"sweet"是形容词,用How引导。故选C。

本文主要讲述了陈、李两家人因为篱笆占地发生争执,在一位老人的故事启发下互相理解、各退三尺,最终让小巷变得宽敞美丽的故事,传达了邻里和睦、包容共享的道理。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。11~20.【答案】B、A、A、C、A、D、B、C、B、C【解析】略

1.

考查形容词。句意:她拿着一把吉他,清澈的歌声弥漫在空气中——但最引人注目的是她的假腿。long长的;artificial人造的、假的;thin瘦的;strong强壮的。根据下文"Li

lost

both

legs

in

the

2008

earthquake."(李在2008年的地震中失去了双腿。)以及"For

years,she

wore

uncomfortable

iron

legs"(多年来,她穿着不舒服的铁腿)可知,李英霞在地震中失去了双腿,多年来一直戴着不舒服的铁腿,即假腿,此处指她的假腿最引人注目。故选B。

2.

考查名词。句意:这场灾难改变了她平静的生活:她的家没了,丈夫也离开了她。life生活;mind想法;day日子;quality质量。根据"herhomewasgone,andherhusbandalsolefther"(她的家没了,丈夫也离开了她)可知,家没了、丈夫离开,这些都是生活中的变故,这场灾难改变了她原本平静的生活。故选A。

3.

考查形容词。句意:多年来,她戴着不舒服的铁腿,人们好奇的目光让她更加难过。curious好奇的;kind善良的;friendly友好的;angry生气的。根据上文"Lilostbothlegsinthe2008earthquake."(李在2008年的地震中失去了双腿。)、"Foryears,sheworeuncomfortableironlegs"(多年来,她穿着不舒服的铁腿)以及"Shealwaystriedtohideherlegsundertheskirt.Shesaid,'Ifeltlikeastrangerinmyownlife.'"(她总是努力把腿藏在裙子下面。她说:"我感觉自己的生活就像一个陌生人。")可知,李英霞在地震中失去双腿,常年戴着不舒服的铁腿,她因自卑而总想隐藏自己的腿,可见人们看到她的假腿时,好奇的目光会让本就自卑的她更加难过。故选A。

4.

考查动词。句意:她总是努力把腿藏在裙子下面。shake摇晃;cross交叉;hide隐藏;move移动。根据前文人们好奇的目光让她难过,以及后文"NowLisingsopenly,nolongerhidingherlegs"(现在李娜公开唱歌,不再隐藏她的双腿。)可知,起初她很自卑,总是想把假腿藏在裙子下面,不想被别人看到。故选C。

5.

考查动词。句意:在母亲的支持下,李英霞慢慢走出了阴影。support支持;agreement同意;warning警告;fear恐惧。根据"Lislowlycameoutoftheshadows."(李英霞慢慢走出了阴影。)可知,原文明确提到在母亲的支持下,她才慢慢走出阴影,开始街头唱歌,她能走出阴影离不开母亲的支持,其他选项均不符合语境。故选A。

6.

考查动词短语。句意:然而,一开始,她甚至不敢看街上的人。worryabout担心;listento听;waitfor等待;lookat看。根据"thepeopleonthestreet."(街上的人。)可知,然而,一开始,她甚至不敢看街上的人。故选D。

7.

考查动词。句意:她参加了一场选秀节目,然后出名了。held举办;entered参加;watched观看;planned计划。根据"atalentshowandbecamefamous"(一场选秀节目,然后出名了)可知,她是参加了选秀节目,凭借自己的歌声成名,enteratalentshow表示"参加选秀节目"。故选B。

8.

考查动词。句意:她分享自己的故事来鼓励别人。avoid避免;warn警告;encourage鼓励;trust信任。根据"Shesharedherstory"(她分享她的故事)可知,原文明确提到她分享自己的故事是为了鼓励别人。故选C。

9.

考查形容词。句意:"这是一个很好的机会,告诉人们勇敢的力量,"她说。special特别的;brave勇敢的;beautiful美丽的;healthy健康的。根据"It'sagreatchancetotellpeopleaboutthepower"(这是一个很好的机会,告诉人们力量)可知,,她想通过自己的经历,告诉人们勇敢的力量。故选B。

10.

考查名词。句意:但我们应该勇敢地面对它。worry担心;honesty诚实;courage勇气;doubt怀疑。根据下文"LiYingxiaisthebestexample—sheturneddifficultiesintostrengthtowarmothers."(李英霞就是最好的例子,她化困难为力量,温暖别人。)以及李英霞凭借勇气走出阴影、勇敢生活的整个经历可知,此处是说面对灾难带来的痛苦,我们需要有勇气,勇气能让我们克服困难,与原文传达的主旨一致。故选C。21~25.【答案】A、B、B、C、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据方框内The

activity

is

to

help

people

learn

how

AI

is

making

our

future

better!(这个活动旨在帮助人们了解人工智能如何让我们的未来更美好!)可知,WAIC的目的是帮助人们了解人工智能如何让未来变得更美好。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据方框内Date:February12-14,2026(日期:2026年2月12日至14日)可知,活动时间为2026年2月12日至14日,2月13日在此期间内。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据方框内Adults:30

RMB

per

person;(成人:30元人民币/人;)

Kids

under

6:Free(must

go

with

at

least

1

adult)(6岁以下儿童:免费(必须至少有1名成人陪同))可知,李先生是成人,需支付30元;10岁的儿子属于6-16岁学生,免费;4岁的女儿属于6岁以下儿童,免费(需至少1名成人陪同),总费用为30元。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据方框内Robot

Workshop:Build

a

small

AI

robot(take

it

home!).(机器人工作坊:制作一个小型人工智能机器人(可带回家!)。)可知,人们可以在活动中制作一个小型人工智能机器人。故选C。

5.

推理判断题。根据方框内It's

fun

for

the

whole

family!(全家人都能玩得开心!)和AI

fun

isn't

just

for

kids-come

with

your

family

and

explore

the

future

this

Spring

Festival!(乐趣不只属于孩子——春节带上家人,一起探索未来吧!)可知,这篇文章是面向家庭的。故选B。26~30.【答案】B、D、B、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Kenneth'sgrandfatherhasAlzheimer'sdisease...Onenight,hefellandbrokehisarm."(肯尼斯的祖父患有阿尔茨海默病……一天晚上,他摔倒了,摔断了胳膊。)可知,作者以肯尼斯祖父的真实事例作为文章开头。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Patientscanwearitontheirfoot.Whenapatientgetsoutofbedandstepsonthefloor,thesensorquicklynoticesthetouch.Itthensendsawarningtothesmartphoneofthepersonwhocaresforthepatient.Thisletsthepersonactquicklyandstopthepatientfromwalkingaroundalone."(病人可以把它戴在脚上。当病人下床走到地板上时,传感器会迅速注意到触摸。然后,它会向照顾病人的人的智能手机发送警告。这可以让医生迅速采取行动,防止病人独自走动。)可知,患者将带传感器的穿戴设备戴在脚上;患者下床踩地面时,传感器感知到触碰;传感器立即向看护者的智能手机发送警报;看护者及时行动,阻止患者独自走动。故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据第三段▲后"Patientscanwearitforalongtime.Italsohasalongpowertime."(患者可以长时间佩戴,续航时间也很长。)可知,此处是在介绍设备轻便、舒适、续航久的优点,B选项"Thedeviceissmallandlight."(这个设备小巧轻便)最适合作为本段总起句。故选B。

(4)词义猜测题。根据文章第四段"Also,heistryingtoreducethepricesoeveryonecanaffordit."(此外,他正努力降低价格,让每个人都能买得起。)可知,他正试图降低价格,那么让所有人都能买得起它,因此afford意思是"买得起",与"buy"(买)意思相近。故选B。

(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Kenneth'sgrandfatherhasAlzheimer'sdisease.Twoyearsago,hebeganwalkingaroundlateatnight.Onenight,hefellandbrokehisarmTosolvethisproblem,Kennethinventedaspecialsmalldevice."(肯尼斯的祖父患有老年痴呆症。两年前,他开始在深夜四处走动。一天晚上,他摔断了胳膊为了解决这个问题,肯尼斯发明了一种特殊的小装置。)结合全文内容可知,文章围绕肯尼斯为解决阿尔茨海默病患者夜间走失问题而发明的一款智能穿戴设备展开,介绍了其工作原理、优点及未来规划,A选项"AHelpfulDevicefortheElderly"(一款有益于老年人的设备)最能概括全文主旨。故选A。

本文主要以肯尼斯的祖父患阿尔茨海默症深夜走动摔倒的真实事例为切入点,引出阿尔茨海默症患者独自走动易受伤、走失,且给家人带来诸多麻烦的共性问题,进而重点介绍肯尼斯为解决该问题发明的穿戴式智能设备。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。31.【答案】【小题1】They

worry

Joe

uses

the

Internet

too

much.【小题2】After8:00PM.【小题3】BecauseMiaspenttoomuchmoneyonlinelastmonth.【小题4】Withcash.【小题5】Hisgrandma.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据乔的发言"But

my

parents

worry

I

use

the

Internet

too

much."(但是我的父母担心我过度使用互联网。)可知,乔的父母担心他使用互联网过多。故填They

worry

Joe

uses

the

Internet

too

much.

2.

细节理解题。根据杰克的发言"NowDadsaysI'spendtoomuchonscreens'andwon'tletmeusedigitalproductsafter8:00PM."(现在爸爸说我'在屏幕上花费太多',晚上8点以后不让我使用数码产品。)可知,杰克晚上8点以后不能使用数字产品。故填After8:00PM.

3.

细节理解题。根据米娅的发言"ButlastmonthIspenttoomuchmoneyonline.Mymumwassoangrythatshedidn'tallowmetoshoponlineanymore."(但上个月我在网上花了太多钱。我妈妈非常生气,她不再允许我在网上购物了。)可知,米娅的妈妈生气是因为米娅上个月在网上花了太多钱。故填BecauseMiaspenttoomuchmoneyonlinelastmonth.

4.

细节理解题。根据米娅的发言"Shemakesmeusecashonly."(她让我只用现金。)可知,米娅现在用现金支付。故填Withcash.

5.

细节理解题。根据迈克的发言"Lastnightshetookmyphoneawayduringdinner!"(昨晚她在吃饭的时候拿走了我的手机!)可知,迈克的奶奶在晚餐时拿走了他的手机。故填Hisgrandma.32~36.【答案】B、A、F、C、D【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据"Mikejoinedtheschoolfootballteamlastmonth.Heoftenforgetstheteam'strainingtimeandmakeshisteammateswaitforhim."(迈克上个月加入了学校足球队。他经常忘记球队的训练时间,让队友们等待他。)可知,迈克经常忘记球队训练时间,需要提醒自己遵守团队规则。选项B"你必须记住团队规则并牢记训练时间。你可以在手机上设置闹钟来帮助自己。"与之匹配。故选B。

(2)细节推理题。根据"Janewaslatefortheschoolartexhibitionbecausesherodeherbikeonthewrongsideoftheroad.Thisledtoasmalltrafficjam."(简参加学校画展迟到了,因为她骑自行车逆行,导致了一场小交通堵塞。)可知,简因骑车逆行导致迟到和交通堵塞,需要遵守交通规则。选项A"外出时应严格遵守交通规则。在道路右侧骑行可以保护你和他人安全。"与之匹配。故选A。

(3)细节推理题。根据"Johnplayedbasketballinthecommunityparkyesterday.Hedidn'tcleanuphissnackbagsafterthegame,sotheparkkeepergotangry."(约翰昨天在社区公园打篮球,比赛结束后没有清理零食袋,管理员很生气。)可知,约翰在公园打球后未清理零食袋,需要遵守公园规定、保持公共场所清洁。选项F"你必须遵守公园规则并保持公共场所清洁。离开时应捡起垃圾。"与之匹配。故选F。

(4)细节推理题。根据"CindytookpartinanEnglishspeechcompetitionlastweek.Shelookedathernotesduringthespeech.Itwasagainsttherules."(辛迪上周参加了一个英语演讲比赛。她演讲时看笔记。这是违反规定的。)可知,辛迪在演讲比赛中违规看笔记,需要赛前充分准备并遵守比赛规则。选项C"你应在比赛前充分准备演讲并相信自己的能力。遵守规则比获得高分更重要。"与之匹配。故选C。

(5)细节推理题。根据"Tonywenttoaconcertwithhisfriendlastweekend.Hekepttalkingloudlywithhisfriend,andthepeoplearoundwerereallyunhappy."(托尼上周末和他的朋友去听音乐会。他一直和他的朋友大声说话,周围的人很不高兴。)可知,托尼在音乐会上大声交谈影响他人,需要遵守音乐厅规则、保持安静。选项D"你需要遵守音乐厅规则并保持安静。如果想和朋友交谈,可以到厅外的休息区。"与之匹配。故选D。

(1)迈克上个月加入了学校足球队。他经常忘记球队的训练时间,让队友们等他。

(2)简上学艺术展迟到了,因为她骑自行车时逆行,导致了一场小交通堵塞。

(3)约翰昨天在社区公园打篮球,比赛结束后没有清理零食袋,管理员很生气。

(4)辛迪上周参加了英语演讲比赛,她在演讲过程中看笔记,违反了规则。

(5)托尼上周末和朋友去听音乐会,他一直大声和朋友聊天,周围的人很不满。

A.外出时应严格遵守交通规则,靠右侧骑行能保障你和他人的安全。

B.必须牢记团队规则并记住训练时间,可以在手机上设置闹钟提醒自己。

C.赛前应充分准备演讲内容并相信自己的能力,遵守规则比取得高分更重要。

D.需遵守音乐厅规定保持安静,若想与朋友交谈可前往厅外休息区。

E.打篮球时应穿着合适的运动服装和鞋子,既能避免受伤也有助于发挥水平。

F.要遵守公园规定维护公共卫生,离开时应主动捡起垃圾。

G.应多练习英语口语,并向老师寻求演讲技巧方面的帮助。

首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。37.【答案】【小题1】garden【小题2】share【小题3】never【小题4】him【小题5】for【小题6】heavy【小题7】but【小题8】True【小题9】behaved【小题10】quietly【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:每天,汉斯都满怀爱意地照料他的花园。根据"Hehadagardenfullofbeautifulflowersandfruittrees."(他有一个满是美丽花朵和果树的花园。)可知,此处指他照料他的花园,故填garden。

(2)考查动词。句意:休经常说:"真正的朋友会分享一切。"根据"everything"及语境可知,此处指分享一切,share"分享",动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填share。

(3)考查副词。句意:所以休会摘花,把水果装满他的包,但他从不回赠任何东西。根据"SoHughwouldpicktheflowersandfillhisbagwithfruits"(所以休会摘花,把水果装满他的包)及"but"可知,此处表转折,指他从不回赠任何东西,never"从不",故填never。

(4)考查代词。句意:冬天来了,汉斯没有食物,饿了起来。休没有去看望他。根据"visit"可知,此处指看望他,动词后接人称代词宾格,故填him。

(5)考查介词。句意:"我需要花给我女儿,"他说。根据"mydaughter"可知,此处指给我女儿,for"给",故填for。

(6)考查形容词。句意:然而,袋子太重了,他在路上摔倒了,伤了背。根据"hefelldownandhurthisbackontheway."(他在路上摔倒了,伤了背)可知,此处指袋子很重,heavy"重的",形容词作表语,故填heavy。

(7)考查连词。句意:几周后,休又来了,但花园里长满了草。根据"Hughcameagain"(休又来了)及"thegardenwasfullofgrass"(花园里长满了草)可知,此处表转折,故填but。

(8)考查形容词。句意:真正的友谊是给予,而不是索取。根据"friendshipisgiving,nottaking"(友谊是给予,而不是索取)可知,此处指真正的友谊,true"真正的",形容词作定语,修饰名词,句首首字母大写,故填True。

(9)考查动词。句意:我行为很糟糕。根据"HowselfishI'vebeen!"(我真是太自私了!)可知,此处指行为糟糕,behave"行为",动词,由"I've"可知,此处是现在完成时,动词用过去分词,故填behaved。

(10)考查副词。句意:休静静地离开了。根据"Hughfeltashamed."(休感觉很惭愧。)可知,此处指静静地离开,quiet"安静的",形容词,此处修饰动词left,用副词quietly"安静地",故填quietly。

本文主要讲述了在一个宁静的村庄里,善良的年轻人汉斯有一个满是鲜花和果树的花园,他富有的朋友休经常从他这里拿走东西却从不回报,冬天汉斯挨饿时休也不去看望他,春天休回来又提出各种要求,汉斯因此受伤,后来休再次来时发现花园杂草丛生,汉斯卧床,孩子们指责休自私,休感到羞愧并认识到自己的错误,从此不再从汉斯那里拿东西,但汉斯的花园再也回不到从前,以此说明自私会破坏友谊。

解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。38.【答案】lways【解析】根据"learntthatIamwhatIamsincethatday"及首字母提示可知,此处表示从那天起就一直明白这个道理,需填always"一直,总是"。havealwayslearnt常用表达,意为"一直明白",其中always是副词,修饰learnt,作状语。

故填:always。

从那天起,我一直明白我就是我自己。

本题考查副词修饰动词。39.【答案】ave【解析】save节约,是动词。根据首字母提示"s"和前句"turnofflightswhenweleavetheclassroom"可知,关灯是为了"节约"电。动词save"节约"符合语境,在情态动词can后接动词原形。

故答案为:save。

如果我们离开教室时关灯,我们就能节约电。

根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。40.【答案】future【解析】分析可知所给中文在句子中应作定语,修饰"explorers"。未来的:future,形容词作定语。

故填:

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