2025-2026学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共15小题，共15分。Billy

Elliot

is

a

British

movie

from

the

year

2000.

The

story

happens

in

a

small

town

in

the

north

of

England.

Eleven-year-old

Billy

(1)

with

his

father,

his

older

brother,

and

his

grandmother.

The

workers

are

on

strike（罢工）,

so

there

is

(2)

money

at

home.

One

day,

Billy

goes

to

the

village

gym

for

boxing

lessons,

but

by

mistake

he

joins

a

ballet

class

that

uses

the

same

room.

He

becomes

very

(3)

and

joins

in

dancing.

The

teacher,

Mrs.Wilkinson

sees

that

Billy

is

(4)

natural

dancer.

She

gives

him

free

lessons

and

encourages

him

to

try

the

Royal

Ballet

School

audition（面试）

in

London.

Billy

keeps

the

classes

secret

(5)

his

father

and

brother

hate

ballet.

They

think

it

is

only

(6)

girls.

However,

for

Billy,

dancing

is

not

just

a

hobby.

It

makes

him

(7)

free

and

lets

him

express

his

feelings.

When

Billy's

father

finds

out,

he

is

very

upset

and

stops

the

lessons.

Billy

keeps

(8)

alone

in

the

streets

and

even

in

the

bathroom.

Slowly,

his

father

understands

(9)

Billy

loves

dancing

so

much.

He

returns

to

work

(10)

money

for

the

audition.

With

the

help

of

the

whole

community,

Billy

travels

to

London

for

the

audition,

and

finally

(11)

.

At

the

end

of

the

movie,

Billy,

nineteen,

comes

on

stage

as

the

lead

dancer

in

Swan

Lake.

His

father

and

brother

watch

with

proud

tears.

Billy

Elliot

teaches

us

that

talent

(12)

lie

in

the

most

unlikely

place.

It

shows

that

boys

can

do

ballet

and

girls

can

box

if

that

is

(13)

dream.

The

movie

also

tells

us

something

important

—

(14)

not

let

anything

stop

you.

(15)

you

work

hard

and

have

support,

you

can

jump

over

any

wall.1.A.live B.lives C.will

live D.lived2.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew3.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestingly4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.unless B.but C.when D.because6.A.for B.with C.to D.at7.A.feel B.feels C.tofeel D.feeling8.A.practise B.practising C.practised D.topractise9.A.which B.why C.what D.how10.A.made B.makes C.tomake D.making11.A.isaccepting B.accept C.accepted D.isaccepted12.A.must B.need C.can D.should13.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs14.A.do B.does C.todo D.doing15.A.Before B.Though C.So D.If二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。ProfessorYangChen-Ningiswidelyregardedasoneofthemostbrilliantphysicistsofthe20thcentury，oftenmentionedtogetherwithAlbertEinstein.

ProfessorYangwasbornin1922inHefei，AnhuiProvince.（1）______Duringthewartimeyears，YangstudiedattheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversity.Althoughtheconditionstherewereverydifficult，hebuiltastrongfoundationinscienceandcontinuedhisstudieswithgreatdetermination.Later，heearnedhismaster'sdegreeatTsinghuaUniversity.（2）______

In1945，YangwenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.HereceivedhisPhDfromtheUniversityofChicagoin1948andthenworkedatsomeoftheworld'stopresearchinstitutions.In1957，YangandanotherChinesescientist，Tsung-DaoLee，wontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.（3）______ThisachievementnotonlybroughtgreatpridetoChinabutalsoprovedthatChinesescientistscouldreachthehighestlevelofworldscience.

（4）______In1971，hisfirstreturntoChinainspiredmanyoverseasChinesescientiststoreconnectwiththeircountry.In1998，at76，hemovedbacktojoinTsinghuaUniversityasaprofessor.Fortherestofhislife，hefocusedonteachingandnurturingyoungChinesescientists.

YangChen-NingpassedawayinBeijingin2025attheageof103.AsTsinghua'sobituarystated，ProfessorYang'slifewasacentury-longjourneyofwisdom，discovery，anddevotiontohiscountry.（5）______

A.Thatalsohelpedpreparehimforfuturesuccess.

B.Thoughsuccessfulabroad，Yangneverforgothishomeland.

C.Hislegacywillcontinuetoencouragegenerationsofyoungpeople.

D.TheybecamethefirstChinese-bornscientiststowinthisworld-famoushonor.

E.Fromayoungage，heshowedgreattalentinmathematicsandphysics，withanaturalloveforscientificexploration.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。My

mother

and

I

were

both

angry."Never

set

foot

in

this

house

again！"Shouted

my

mother.With

tears

in

my

eyes，I

(21)

out

to

the

street.I

walked

aimlessly.I

thought

about

my

happy

childhood.But

now...I

don't

know

what

happens.

We

have

(22)

ideas

about

almost

everything.She

always

puts

her

opinions

on

me.We

are

just

like

two

people

coming

from

two

different

worlds.It

feels

like

there

is

a

(23)

between

us

that

can

never

be

opened.I

walked

in

the

streets

but

my

heart

was

(24)

on

this

hot

summer

night.As

I

walked

on，there

were

fewer

and

fewer

people

in

the

streets

until

there

were

only

the

street

lights

with

me.

When

I

finally

reached

the

building

where

I

lived，I

saw

that

the

(25)

were

still

on.I

thought

to

myself，"Is

my

mother

(26)

for

me？Is

she

still

angry

with

me？"

Perhaps，my

mom

was

throwing

away

some

of

my

old

stamps

because

she

thought

they

were

useless.I

never

had

the

courage

to

tell

her

that

I

liked

them

so

much.All

the

lights

were

off

except

my

mother's.Maybe

she

didn't

know

how

to

(27)

herself.After

shouting

at

me，she

never

showed

any

moments

of

regret.However，after

an

argument，she

had

the

(28)

of

sitting

by

my

side

while

I

was

sleeping.This

was

how

she

always

was.

The

light

was

still

on."Am

I

(29)

？"I

asked

myself.Maybe…With

the

key

in

my

hand，I

felt

more

nervous

than

ever

before.At

last，I

decided

to

open

the

door.As

soon

as

I

opened

the

door，tears

ran

down

my

cheeks.I

suddenly

realized

that

there

wasn't

the

door

that

I

had

imagined

between

us

at

all.

(30)

is

the

most

valuable.21.A.danced B.rushed C.turned D.looked22.A.different B.interesting C.correct D.special23.A.building B.key C.window D.door24.A.careless B.soft C.cold D.relaxed25.A.lights B.shows C.fights D.stamps26.A.working B.waiting C.crying D.praising27.A.help B.protect C.dress D.express28.A.chance B.idea C.habit D.dream29.A.wrong B.happy C.lucky D.dangerous30.A.Regret B.Silence C.Surprise D.Love四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A"Click,

click，click

…"The

drummer

hit

the

drumsticks

against

each

other

to

give

a

beat，and

the

band

started

to

play.

Kai

played

a

guqin

solo，and

for

most

of

the

show，he

played

along

with

the

rhythm

of

the

drums.

The

band

played

faster

and

faster.

Kai's

classmates

jumped

to

their

feet，clapping

and

screaming.

When

the

music

ended，there

was

an

awkward

（尴尬的）silence.

They

all

looked

at

the

teachers.

Mr

Li

asked，

"What

were

you

trying

to

express？"

Kai

murmured，

"I

wanted

to

do

something

different

...to

modernize

the

guqin's

sound."

"Well，it's

a

good

try.

But

you

know

it

has

over

3，000

years

of

history.

I

don't

think

you've

presented

the

characteristics

well.

"said

Mr

Li.

"The

music

was

...We

could

hardly

hear

the

guqin，"added

Miss

Zhou.

"I'm

afraid

I

can't

give

you

high

marks.

"

"Please，can

I

have

another

chance？"begged

Kai.

They

finally

agreed.

Alone

in

the

hall

later，Kai

sat

in

his

chair，feeling

a

little

sad.

"I

understand

what

you

were

trying，"Kai

looked

up

and

saw

Miss

Zhou

by

his

side.

"But

before

you

can

break

the

rules，you

have

to

master

them.

"

Kai

was

puzzled.What

did

she

mean？

"The

guqin

is

connected

to

nature.

The

bottom

board

represents

the

ground

and

the

rounded

top

board

represents

the

sky.

A

wonderful

guqin

performance

shows

the

harmony（和谐）between

people

and

nature."

"Miss

Zhou，is

it

fine

to

play

the

guqin

with

other

instruments？"

"Because

it

is

so

quiet，"replied

Miss

Zhou，

"It's

usually

played

alone.

Sometimes，it

can

be

played

with

the

dizi

or

another

guqin.Every

note

matters.

And

you

know，there's

Chinese

philosophy（哲理）

behind

every

form

of

art.

That's

what

makes

Chinese

art

special.

We

should

try

hard

to

keep

the

value

of

traditions

and

connect

them

with

modern

life."

"Is

it

true

that

Confucius

played

the

guqin？"

"Exactly.

Confucius

believed

that

music

was

necessary

for

a

well-rounded

education.

It

could

help

a

person

develop

his

inner

self."

"Can

I

make

it

modern？"Kai

was

wondering

if

he

had

asked

a

stupid

question.

"Ancient

musicians

followed

traditions

to

show

respect.

To

modernize

it，try

to

find

the

right

way

to

keep

the

value.How

will

you

change

your

piece？"

"I'm

not

sure

yet，"said

Kai."But

I'm

going

to

do

something

different

again."

That

night，Kai

kept

thinking

about

the

next

show.

"How

can

I

present

the

guqin

and

balance

the

traditional

spirit

with

a

modern

touch？"he

wondered.

Then，he

had

an

idea

...31.In

Kai's

teachers'

eyes，he

didn't

______

.A.play

the

drums

well B.work

well

with

others

C.express

personal

feelings D.show

the

guqin's

value32.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory？______

a.MissZhougaveheradvicetoKai.

b.Theclassmateskeptashortsilence.

c.Kaiaskedforanotherchancetoplay.

d.TheteacherspointedoutKai'sproblem.

e.Kaiplayedtheguqinwithdrumrhythms.A.a-e-d-c-b B.e-b-d-c-a C.e-a-b-d-c D.a-b-d-e-c33.WhatlessonhasKailearnedfromhisexperience？______A.Strictruleswillstopourcreativityinmusic.

B.Traditionalinstrumentsshouldbemodernized.

C.Creationrequiresustounderstandthetraditionfirst.

D.Theguqinisnecessaryforawell-roundededucation.34.WhatmightwehearinKai'snextshow？______A.Popmusicinatraditionalstyle. B.Folkmusicwithlocalcolour.

C.CountrymusicinaWesternstyle. D.Rockmusicwithdrumsanddizi.BSunshine

does

make

people

happier.Imagine

how

cheerful

you

are

when

it

clears

up

after

long

cold

rainy

days.Let's

discover

the

science

behind

sunlight.

Sunlight

causes

you

to

produce

a

chemical

（化学物质）

called

serotonin

（血清素）.When

you

are

exposed

to

sunlight，your

body

will

make

more

serotonin.Higher

levels

of

serotonin

will

keep

you

in

good

spirits.At

night，when

there

is

little

or

no

light，your

body

produces

another

chemical—melatonin

（褪黑激素）.It

helps

your

body

relax

and

will

make

you

feel

tired，which

can

prepare

you

for

a

good

night's

sleep.You

should

keep

a

good

balance

between

these

two

chemicals.

However，for

many

people，it

is

hard

to

balance

sunlight

with

darkness.People

who

stay

indoors

a

lot

may

not

get

enough

sunlight.The

light

in

a

house

is

usually

about

100

times

less

than

that

outside

on

a

sunny

day.That's

why

it

is

believed

that

those

people

should

get

outside

in

the

sunshine.They

can

get

some

exercise，enjoy

the

fresh

air

and

be

happy，all

at

the

same

time.

There

are

places

where

it

gets

dark

for

a

long

time

in

the

winter.People

in

those

places

are

easier

to

get

seasonal

affective

disorder

（SAD）.People

with

SAD

usually

go

through

bad

experiences

such

as

low

energy

and

sadness.The

most

common

treatment

for

those

people

is

to

sit

under

bright

artificial

（人工的）

lights

for

some

time.

The

roles

that

sunshine

plays

in

people's

life

are

more

than

those

above.For

example，your

body

produces

Vitamin

D

（维生素

D）

from

sunlight，which

is

important.In

fact，there

is

more

science

about

sunlight

for

you

to

discover.So

next

time，when

you

notice

the

sunshine

on

your

shoulder，take

a

moment

to

think，

"Why

do

we

love

sunshine？"35.What

does

the

underlined

phrase"are

exposed

to"mean

in

the

passage？______A.stay

in B.care

about C.dream

of D.depend

on36.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout？______A.Whatcanhelppeopletokeepingoodspirits.

B.Howlightinfluencespeoplethroughchemicals.

C.Whymelatonincanhelppeoplerelaxforasleep.

D.Whichchemicalisthoughttobemoreimportant.37.JackisapersonwithSAD.Howcanhesolvehisproblemaccordingtothepassage？______A.Bystayingindoorsalot. B.Bytakinginmorefreshair.

C.Bydoingsomeexercise. D.Byusingman-madelights.38.Whyisthesentence"Whydowelovesunshine？"writteninthelastparagraph？______A.Toencouragereaderstolearnmoreaboutsunlight.

B.Toadvisereaderstostayinhousesforenoughtime.

C.ToexpectreaderstorealizetheimportanceofVitamin.

D.Toinvitereaderstowalkintonaturetoenjoythefreshair.C

Hi,

I'm

Chief

Editor

of

Youth

Geographic.

Have

you

noticed

the

sentence

on

the

cover

of

our

magazine

saying

"The

best

magazine

for

curious

kids"？Curiosity

is

one

of

the

best

qualities

you

can

have,

in

my

opinion.

Here

in

the

office,

we

are

always

looking

for

things

that

make

us

say

"I

wonder..."

I

wonder

how,

what,

why,

who

and

if.

When

you

look

at

something

closely,

you

often

discover

amazing

stories.

On

Page

10,

researchers

wonder

why

ants

don't

have

traffic

jams.

On

Page

15,

you'll

find

stories

about

why

giraffes

have

long

necks.

Scientists

are

listening

to

trees

in

whole

new

ways.

Do

you

know

"Wood

Wide

Web"？Scientists

call

this

because

it's

a

bit

like

an

internet

for

trees.

You

will

find

more

on

Page

30.

Now

I

would

like

you

to

turn

to

Page

1.

Scientists

say

it's

better

to

leave

deadwood

where

it

is.

Strange？You

may

wonder...Youth

Geographic

June

2025

1What

happens

when

a

tree

dies

and

falls

in

a

forest？People

often

think

deadwood

is

bad

because

it

attracts

insects

or

animals

that

hurt

living

trees.

However,

recent

studies

suggest

that

this

risk

is

low

and

that

deadwood

plays

a

key

role

in

nature.

Scientists

say

that

dead

trees

provide

homes

for

fungi

（真菌）,

bacteria

（细菌）

and

insects.

As

they

break

down

the

trees,

nutrients

（营养物质）

are

returned

to

the

soil,

which

helps

new

plants

grow.

During

this

process,

the

insects

also

become

food

for

other

animals

like

birds

and

bats.

What's

more,

deadwood

can

help

fight

climate

change

by

locking

some

carbon

（碳）

in

the

ground

for

over

a

century.

However,

deadwood

is

becoming

less

common

all

over

the

world

now.

Many

forests

have

been

turned

into

tree

farms

where

trees

are

cut

down

before

they

die

in

a

natural

way.

Some

people

also

move

away

deadwood

to

lower

the

risk

of

fires

or

burn

it

in

factories.

Scientists

believe

it

is

better

to

leave

deadwood

where

it

is.39.Who

is

the

magazine

Youth

Geographic

mainly

for？

______A.Adults

who

will

travel

with

kids. B.Adults

who

tell

stories

to

kids.

C.Kids

who

wish

to

discover

nature. D.Kids

who

would

like

to

keep

fit.40.WhatdoesthepassageonPage30makepeoplebelieve？______A.Treesareants'ideallivingplace.

B.Treescancommunicatewitheachother.

C.Treesprovidegiraffeswithfood.

D.Treescanprotectthemselveswisely.41.Whatconclusiondorecentstudiesreachaboutdeadwood？______A.Itshouldbeleftwhereitis.

B.Itturnsforestsintotreefarms.

C.Itlockscarbonforoveracentury.

D.Ithelpstreesdieinanaturalway.DSaturn（土星）isfamousforthebeautifulringsaroundit.Now，it'sgettingattentionforbeingevenmoreamazing.Scientistshavediscovered128newmoonsaroundSaturn，bringingtheplanet'stotalto274.Amoonisanynaturallyformedobjectthatmovesaroundaplanet.Moonscomeindifferentshapesandsizes.

Scientistsdiscoveredthemoonswithapowerfultelescope（望远镜），whichisusedtostudystarsandplanetsingreatdetail.Scientiststookmanyphotosofareasinspaceandpiledthemontopofeachothertomakethemoonsappearbrightenoughtodiscover.

MostofSaturn'snewmoonsaresmallobjects，justoneortwomileswide—quitedifferenttoEarth'sMoon，whichisa2，159-mile-wideball.Thesespacerocksareinunusualorbits（轨道）too.TheygoaroundSaturnintheoppositedirectiontoitsownmovement.Atbetween6.5millionand18millionmilesawayfromtheringedplanet，thenewlydiscoveredmoonsarealsofurtherawaythanSaturn'sbiggestmoon，Titan.

WhydoesSaturnhavesomanymoonswhileEarthonlyhasone？Accordingtoscientists，severalbillionyearsago，thegiantplanet'sgravityattractedsomerocksandice.Overtime，someofthemcrashedagainsteachother，breakingintosmallerpiecesorcomingtogethertocreatemanysmallmoons.

Thenewmoonswerefirstdiscoveredin2023byateamofscientistsledbyEdwardAshton，andwererecentlyconfirmedbytheInternationalAstronomicalUnion（IAU）.Saturnnowistheplanetwiththemostmoons—Jupiterisnotfarbehindwith95.However，DrAshtonbelievesthismightbethelimitformoondiscovery."Idon'tthinkJupiterwillevercatchup，"hesaid."Withpresenttechnology，Idon'tthinkwecandobetterthanwhathasalreadybeendone，"headded.42.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdiscovery？______A.Newlyfoundmoonslookthesame.

B.Scientistsfoundnewmoonsbyaccident.

C.Saturn'sringsattractmanyscientists.

D.128newmoonswerefoundaroundSaturn.43.Whatdoes"theringedplanet"inParagraph3referto？______A.Earth. B.Saturn. C.Moon. D.Titan.44.WhatledtothelargenumberofSaturn'smoons？______A.Thesizeoftheplanet. B.Theweightsofthemoons.

C.Theorbitoftheplanet. D.Thecrashesofthemoons.45.WhatcanwelearnfromDrAshton'swordsinthelastparagraph？______A.JupiterwillsooncatchupwithSaturn.

B.Saturn'snewmoonsmightsupportlife.

C.TheIAUpresentedamedaltohisteam.

D.Heissatisfiedwiththeirmoondiscovery.五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。46.Confucius，orKongFuzi，wasborninancientChinaover2，500yearsago.Heisoneofthemostfamousphilosophersinworldhistory.Forallhislife，Confuciustriedhardtofindoutthe（1）t______abouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace.Hisbiggestachievementwasteachingaboutpeace，respect，andfamily.Hebelieveditwas（2）n______forpeopletobecarefulwiththeiractionsandtoshowrespecttoothers.Tobe（3）p______wasalsoimportant.Hesuggestedbowinggentlyandspeakingsoftwords.

Confuciusdidnotwritebookshimself，buthisstudentswrotedownhisideasafterhepassedaway.Ifyouhavedoubtsaboutlife，theteachingsofConfuciuscanoften（4）o______yousomeanswers.Today，Confucius'ideascontinuetoinfluencemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Thisiswhyheis（5）c______asoneofthegreatestteachersinhistory.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。47.过去，汤姆经常用一些油炸食品和软饮料犒劳自己。

Inthepast，Tomoften

himself

somefriedfoodandsoftdrinks.48.做完体检后，他认识到应该要避免垃圾食品。

Afterhavinghismedicalexamination，helearnsthatjunkfood

.49.他开始思考均衡饮食意味着什么。

Hebeginstothinkabout

abalanceddiet

.50.他决定远离含有过多的糖和脂肪的食物。

Hehasdecidedto

foodwithtoomuchsugarandfat.51.看，汤姆现在多健康啊！

Look，

Tomisnow！七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。52.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友

Jack

自从读了

Cao

Chong

Weighs

an

Elephant

的故事后，便对中国古代故事非常感兴趣。他希望你能写一封电子邮件向他推荐更多有趣的中国古代故事。请你根据以下要点，介绍一个你喜欢的中国古代故事。

（1）The

name

of

your

favourite

Chinese

ancient

story

（2）The

main

characters

（3）The

plot

of

the

story

（4）Your

personal

opinions

of

the

story

（5）Your

suggestions

for

Jack

注意：

（1）文章应包括所有要点，并可适当拓展信息；

（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；

（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dear

Jack，

I'm

very

happy

to

hear

you

enjoy

Cao

Chong

Weighs

an

Elephant！Another

story

I

highly

recommend

is

________.Yours，

Li

Hua

答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、A、A、B、B、C、D、C、C、A、D【解析】1.

考查动词。句意：11岁的比利和他的父亲、哥哥和祖母住在一起。live居住，动词原形；lives居住，三单形式；will

live居住，一般将来时；lived居住，动词过去式。根据"The

workers

are

on

strike

（罢工），so

there

is…"（工人们正在罢工，所以……）并通读全文可知，文章用一般现在时描述电影情节和内容，主语是"Eleven-year-old

Billy"，因此设空处用三单形式lives。故选B。

2.

考查形容词。句意：工人们在罢工，所以家里几乎没有钱。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew一点，修饰可数名词复数。根据"Theworkersareonstrike（罢工），sothereis...moneyathome."（工人们正在罢工，所以家里没有……钱。）可知，罢工导致家里几乎没有钱，money是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选A。

3.

考查形容词。句意：他变得非常感兴趣，并参与跳舞。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interestingly有趣地，副词。根据"Hebecomesvery...andjoinsindancing."（他变得非常……并加入了跳舞的行列。）可知，设空处作表语，修饰人，用interested，beinterestedin"对……感兴趣"。故选C。

4.

考查冠词。句意：威尔金森老师看到比利是一个天生的舞者。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据"Theteacher，Mrs.Wilkinson，seesthatBillyis...naturaldancer."（老师，威尔金森太太，发现比利是个……天生的舞者。）可知，设空处泛指一个天生的舞者，natural以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。

5.

考查连词。句意：比利对父亲和哥哥隐瞒了课程，因为他们讨厌芭蕾。unless除非；but但是；when当……时候；because因为。根据"Billykeepstheclassessecret...hisfatherandbrotherhateballet."（比利对课程保密……他的父亲和哥哥都讨厌芭蕾舞。）可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。

6.

考查介词。句意：他们认为这只是给女孩的。for为了；with和；to到；at在。根据"Theythinkitisonly...girls."（他们认为只有……女孩才会这样。）可知，设空处表示"给女孩的"，用for。故选A。

7.

考查动词。句意：这让他感到自由，让他表达自己的感受。feel感觉，动词原形；feels感觉，三单形式；tofeel感觉，动词不定式；feeling感觉，动名词/现在分词。根据"Itmakeshim...freeandletshimexpresshisfeelings."（这让他……感到自由，并让他能够表达自己的感受。）可知，makesbdosth"让某人做某事"，设空处用动词原形。故选A。

8.

考查动词。句意：比利独自在街上甚至在浴室里练习。practise练习，动词原形；practising练习，动名词/现在分词；practised练习，动词过去式；topractise练习，动词不定式。根据"Billykeeps...aloneinthestreetsandeveninthebathroom."（比利总是……独自一人走在街上，甚至在浴室里也是如此。）可知，keepdoingsth"一直做某事"，设空处用动名词。故选B。

9.

考查疑问词。句意：慢慢地，他的父亲明白了比利为什么如此热爱舞蹈。which哪一个；why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据"Slowly，hisfatherunderstands...Billylovesdancingsomuch."（慢慢地，他的父亲明白了……比利非常喜欢跳舞。）可知，设空处表示"为什么"，用why引导宾语从句。故选B。

10.

考查动词。句意：他回去工作赚钱参加试镜。made制作，动词过去式；makes制作，三单形式；tomake制作，动词不定式；making制作，动名词/现在分词。根据"Hereturnstowork...moneyfortheaudition."（他回去工作了……为了试镜的钱。）可知，设空处表目的，用动词不定式。故选C。

11.

考查动词。句意：在全社区的帮助下，比利前往伦敦参加面试，并最终被录取。isaccepting正在接受，现在进行时；accept接受，动词原形；accepted接受，动词过去式；isaccepted被接受，一般现在时的被动语态。根据"Withthehelpofthewholecommunity，BillytravelstoLondonfortheaudition，andfinally..."（在全社会的帮助下，比利前往伦敦参加试镜，最终……）可知，句子描述的是电影情节，前文均用一般现在时，且主语Billy和accept之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。

12.

考查情态动词。句意：《比利•艾略特》告诉我们，天赋可能存在于最不可能的地方。must必须；need需要；can可能；should应该。根据"BillyElliotteachesusthattalent...lieinthemostunlikelyplace."（《比利•艾略特》告诉我们，天赋……往往隐藏在最意想不到的地方。）可知，设空处表示"可能"，用can。故选C。

13.

考查代词。句意：它表明，如果那是他们的梦想，男孩可以跳芭蕾，女孩可以打拳击。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据"Itshowsthatboyscandoballetandgirlscanboxifthatis...dream."（这表明，如果这是梦想的话，男孩可以跳芭蕾，女孩可以打拳击。）可知，设空处修饰名词dream，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。

14.

考查动词。句意：这部电影还告诉我们一些重要的事情——不要让任何事情阻止你。do做，动词原形；does做，三单形式；todo做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词/现在分词。根据"Themoviealsotellsussomethingimportant—...notletanythingstopyou."（这部电影还告诉我们一件重要的事——不要让任何事情阻碍你。）可知，设空处是祈使句的否定形式，用donot+动词原形。故选A。

15.

考查连词。句意：如果你努力工作并得到支持，你可以跳过任何障碍。Before在……之前；Though虽然；So所以；If如果。根据"...youworkhardandhavesupport，youcanjumpoveranywall."（……只要你努力工作并获得支持，你就能翻越任何障碍。）可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。16~20.【答案】E、A、D、B、C【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"ProfessorYangwasbornin1922inHefei，AnhuiProvince."（杨教授1922年出生于安徽合肥。）可知，此处介绍杨振宁的早年天赋和兴趣，为后文他在艰苦条件下坚持学习奠定基础，选项E"从小，他就展现出了在数学和物理学方面的非凡天赋，并且对科学探索有着天然的热爱。"符合语境。故选E。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Later，heearnedhismaster'sdegreeatTsinghuaUniversity."（后来，他在清华大学获得了硕士学位。）可知，此处强调这些经历为他未来成功做了准备，与后文去美国深造衔接自然。选项A"这也帮助他为未来的成功做好了准备。"符合语境。故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文"In1957，YangandanotherChinesescientist，Tsung-DaoLee，wontheNobelPrizeinPhysics."（1957年，杨和另一位中国科学家李政道获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。）可知，此处应该补充获奖的历史意义。选项D"他们成为了首批获得这一世界著名荣誉的中国出生的科学家。"符合语境。故选D。

（4）细节推理题。根据下文"In1971，hisfirstreturntoChinainspiredmanyoverseasChinesescientiststoreconnectwiththeircountry."（1971年，他第一次回到中国，激励了许多海外华人科学家重新与他们的国家联系起来。）可知，此处总结他在国外的成就，同时引出下文回国事件。选项B"尽管在国外取得了成功，杨却从未忘记自己的祖国。"符合语境。故选B。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文"AsTsinghua'sobituarystated，ProfessorYang'slifewasacentury-longjourneyofwisdom，discovery，anddevotiontohiscountry."（正如清华大学的讣告所述，杨教授的一生是一个世纪的智慧、发现和献身国家的旅程。）可知，此处强调杨振宁对未来年轻人的影响，与前文他培养年轻科学家和奉献国家的描述呼应。选项C"他的功绩将永远激励着一代又一代的年轻人。"符合语境。故选C。

本文介绍了杨振宁的生平。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。21~30.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、D【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章讲述了“我”和母亲发生争吵后，负气离家在街上徘徊，内心充满委屈与迷茫；在回到家时，发现母亲房间的灯还亮着，最终意识到母子之间并没有无法逾越的隔阂，领悟到亲情/母爱是最珍贵的财富。

1.

句意：眼里含着泪，我冲向街道。Adanced跳舞；Brushed冲；Cturned转动；Dlooked看。根据"With

tears

in

my

eyes"（我眼含泪水）以及语境可知，和妈妈吵架后，眼里含着泪冲向街道，故选B。

2.

句意：我们对几乎所有事情都有不同的看法。Adifferent不同的；Binteresting有趣的；Ccorrect正确的；Dspecial特别的。根据"Shealwaysputsheropinionsonme.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds."（她总是把她的观点强加于我。我们就像来自两个不同世界的人。）可知，对几乎所有事情都有不同的看法，故选A。

3.

句意：感觉我们之间有一扇永远无法打开的门。Abuilding建筑；Bkey钥匙；Cwindow窗户；Ddoor门。根据"thatcanneverbeopened"（永远无法打开的）可知，此处指永远无法打开的门，故选D。

4.

句意：我在街上走着，但在这个炎热的夏夜，我的心很冷。Acareless粗心的；Bsoft柔软的；Ccold寒冷的；Drelaxed放松的。根据"Iwalkedinthestreetsbutmyheartwas...onthishotsummernight."（我走在街上，但我的心却……在这个炎热的夏夜。）以及前文描述可知，和妈妈吵架后，心情很糟糕，心是冷的，故选C。

5.

句意：当我终于到达我住的那栋楼时，我看到灯还亮着。Alights灯；Bshows表演；Cfights打架；Dstamps邮票。根据"werestillon"（仍然亮着）可知，此处指灯还亮着，故选A。

6.

句意：我想："我妈妈在等我吗？她还在生我的气吗？"Aworking工作；Bwaiting等待；Ccrying哭；Dpraising表扬。根据"WhenIfinallyreachedthebuildingwhereIlived，Isawthatthe...werestillon"以及"Ismymother...forme？"（当我终于走到我所住的大楼时，我看到……灯还亮着。"以及"我妈妈……是在等我吗？）可知，看到灯还亮着，推测妈妈在等自己，故选B。

7.

句意：也许她不知道如何表达自己。Ahelp帮助；Bprotect保护；Cdress穿衣服；Dexpress表达。根据"Maybeshedidn'tknowhowto...herself"（也许她不知道该如何……面对自己）以及后文描述可知，妈妈不知道如何表达自己，故选D。

8.

句意：然而，争吵过后，她有在我睡觉时坐在我旁边的习惯。Achance机会；Bidea主意；Chabit习惯；Ddream梦想。根据"sitting

by

my

side

while

I

was

sleeping"（我睡觉时，她坐在我旁边）可知，争吵过后，妈妈有在我睡觉时坐在我旁边的习惯，故选C。

9.

句意：我错了吗？Awrong错误的；Bhappy开心的；Clucky幸运的；Ddangerous危险的。根据前文描述以及"Maybe..."（可能）可知，自己也在反思是不是错了，故选A。

10.

句意：爱是最宝贵的。ARegret后悔；BSilence沉默；CSurprise惊讶；DLove爱。根据"Isuddenlyrealizedthattherewasn'tthedoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusatall"（我突然意识到，我们之间根本就没有那扇我曾想象中的门）以及全文描述可知，母女之间没有隔阂，爱是最宝贵的，故选D。31~34.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】凯在乐队演出中尝试用古琴与鼓点配合进行现代化创新，但因掩盖了乐器特色未获认可。老师指出他需先掌握传统规则——古琴象征天地和谐，其演奏讲究意境与留白，通常独奏或仅搭配笛子等少数乐器。通过对话揭示中国艺术承载哲学思想（如天人合一），强调在传承中连接现代生活的重要性。受启发后，凯决心重新构思作品，探索既保留传统精髓又融入现代元素的新方案。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第四段"Well，it's

a

good

try.But

you

know

it

has

over

3，000

years

of

history.I

don't

think

you've

presented

the

characteristics

well."said

Mr

Li.（"嗯，这是一个很好的尝试。但你知道它有3000多年的历史。我认为你没有很好地展示它的特点。"李先生说。）可知，在凯的老师眼里，他没有展示出古琴的价值。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段Kaiplayedaguqinsolo，andformostoftheshow，heplayedalongwiththerhythmofthedrums.（凯演奏了古琴独奏，在演出的大部分时间里，他随着鼓的节奏演奏。）；第一段Whenthemusicended，therewasanawkward（尴尬的）silence.Theyalllookedattheteachers.（音乐结束时，现场陷入了尴尬的沉默。他们都看着老师。）；第五段"Please，canIhaveanotherchance？"beggedKai.（"求求你，我能再给你一次机会吗？"凯恳求道。）和第十一段"Becauseitissoquiet，"repliedMissZhou，"It'susuallyplayedalone.Sometimes，itcanbeplayedwiththedizioranotherguqin.Everynotematters.Andyouknow，there'sChinesephilosophy（哲理）behindeveryformofart.That'swhatmakesChineseartspecial.Weshouldtryhardtokeepthevalueoftraditionsandconnectthemwithmodernlife."（"因为它太安静了，"周老师回答说，"它通常是单独演奏的。有时，它可以和笛子或其他古琴一起演奏。每个音符都很重要。你知道，每种艺术形式背后都有中国哲学。这就是中国艺术的特别之处。我们应该努力保持传统的价值，并将其与现代生活联系起来。"）可知，故事的正确顺序是选项B：e.凯用鼓节奏演奏古琴；b.同学们保持了短暂的沉默；d.老师们指出了凯的问题；c.凯要求再给他一次上场的机会；a.周老师把她的建议给了凯。故选B。

3.

推理判断题。根据第十一段"Becauseitissoquiet，"repliedMissZhou，"It'susuallyplayedalone.Sometimes，itcanbeplayedwiththedizioranotherguqin.Everynotematters.Andyouknow，there'sChinesephilosophy（哲理）behindeveryformofart.That'swhatmakesChineseartspecial.Weshouldtryhardtokeepthevalueoftraditionsandconnectthemwithmodernlife."（"因为它太安静了，"周老师回答说，"它通常是单独演奏的。有时，它可以和笛子或其他古琴一起演奏。每个音符都很重要。你知道，每种艺术形式背后都有中国哲学。这就是中国艺术的特别之处。我们应该努力保持传统的价值，并将其与现代生活联系起来。"）和倒数第四段Ancientmusici