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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省茂名市高州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketlastweekend.Ontheway,Isawamancoveredinaaquilt(awarmcoverforbed).He(1)asignthatsaid,Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.Itwasclearthatthemanwasashamedand(2).

My10-year-olddaughterand7-year-oldsonnoticedhim,too.Theyfeltsorryforhimandsaidhemustbefeelingbadtostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Theylookedforwardto3)______himahand.

Whilewewereinthestore,Iaskedmydaughter(3)somethingshethoughtour"friend"outsidewouldneed.Shepickedsomeapples,asandwich,somecheeseandabottleofjuice.Thenmysonasked,"Canwebuyhim(4)coat?"

Ithoughtaboutit,"Wearenotrichandweneedtobuylotsofthings,(5)…well,sometimeshelpingothersisjustwhatweneedtodo!"

Wewantedtobuyacoat(6)theman.Butifweboughtit,wecouldn'tbuyallourotherthings.Aftertalkingaboutit,wedecidedtoremovesomesnacksfromourshoppinglist.

Whenwefoundtheman,wehanded(7)thefood,drinkandthecoat.Hewasverygladandthankedus.

Ithinktheexperience(8)awonderfulchanceformyfamilysincethen.Bothofmykidsagreethathelpingothersmakesthem(9)thanbuyingmoresnacks.

Wisheveryonearoundtheworldkindandwarm.1.A.held B.holds C.washolding2.A.help B.helpless C.helping3.A.give B.given C.giving4.A.pick B.picking C.topick5.A.a B.an C.the6.A.or B.but C.and7.A.for B.with C.from8.A.him B.his C.himself9.A.was B.willbe C.hasbeen10.A.happy B.happier C.thehappiest二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Driverless

cars

are

special

cars.

They

can

run

without

a

driver.

They

don't

need

people

to

(11)

the

car.

Now,

these

cars

are

being

used

in

more

and

more

(12)

,

bringing

new

changes

to

our

travel.

How

do

driverless

cars

work?

First,

the

driver

sets

the

places

they

want

to

go

on

the

car's

sensors(传感器)

and

there

is

a

map

in

the

car.

Then,

the

car

uses

cameras

and

small

sensors

to"see"the

road.

These

(13)

help

the

car

find

roads,

traffic

lights

and

other

cars.

The

car

follows

the

(14)

to

go

to

the

place

by

itself.

When

there

are

people

or

things

in

front,

it

can

stop

(15)

.

Sometimes,

the

car

may

(16)

.

a

problem

on

the

road,

such

as

a

fallen

tree

or

a

large

stone.

When

that

happens,

it

will

send

a

signal

to

the

control

center

and

wait

for

help.

Driverless

cars

have

many

good

points.

They

are

very

(17)

because

they

won't

get

tired

or

make

mistakes

like

people.

They

can

help

reduce

traffic

(18)

because

they

can

run

in

order.

Some

driverless

cars

(19)

electricity,

which

is

good

for

the

environment.

Also,

they

are

easy

for

people

who

do

not

know

how

to

drive,

like

teenagers

or

the

elderly,

to

(20)

for

short

trips.

Driverless

cars

make

our

travel

simpler

and

safer.

They

are

a

great

invention

that

helps

improve

our

daily

life.11.A.make B.wash C.buy D.control12.A.cities B.schools C.villages D.factories13.A.doors B.wheels C.tools D.sensors14.A.star B.map C.sign D.light15.A.clearly B.loudly C.early D.quickly16.A.runinto B.puton C.giveup D.lookfor17.A.big B.fast C.safe D.cheap18.A.jams B.rules C.speed D.accidents19.A.get B.use C.sell D.take20.A.try B.take C.build D.repair三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共10分。A

Turn

Old

Things

into

New

Treasures!

Have

you

got

old

toys,

books

or

bottles

at

home?

Don't

throw

them

away!

Next

week,

our

school's

Eco-Club

is

holding

a"Creative

Recycling

Week".

Let's

give

old

things

a

new

life

together!What

we

will

do:

Bring

your

clean

old

things.

We

will

show

you

how

to

make

them

into

useful

or

beautiful

objects,

like

pencil

holders

from

bottles

or

bookmarks

from

paper.

Time:

4:

30

p.

m.

-6:

00

p.

m.

,

from

March

10th

to

14th(Monday

to

Friday).

Place:

The

school

art

room

(Room

305).

For

whom:

All

students

in

our

school.

Come

for

one

day

or

all

five!

What

we

provide:

Glue,

scissors,

paints

and

other

tools.

How

to

join:

Just

come

with

your

old

things!No

need

to

write

your

name.

Why

join

us?

It's

fun

and

creative!You

can

make

special

gifts

for

friends.

You

help

make

less

waste

and

keep

our

earth

clean.

Learn

useful

skills

and

talk

about

ideas

with

classmates.

21.What

do

students

need

to

bring

if

they

want

to

join?______A.Money

to

buy

new

tools. B.Their

own

glue

and

scissors.

C.A

form

from

their

teacher. D.Some

clean

old

things

from

home.22.Where

and

when

does

the

activity

happen?______A.In

Room

305

from

4:30

p.m.next

week.

B.At

the

Eco-Club

office

on

March

10th.

C.In

the

library

after

school

on

Tuesday.

D.In

every

classroom

on

Monday

afternoon.23.Who

can

take

part

in

this

activity?______A.Teachers

in

the

art

room.

B.Every

student

in

the

school.

C.Parents

on

Friday

afternoon.

D.Only

students

who

are

good

at

drawing.24.What

do

the

following

pictures

show

about

the

activity?______

A.Why

old

things

are

bad.

B.Who

will

teach

the

students.

C.How

strange

the

bottle

is.

D.How

to

change

old

things

into

useful

ones.25.From

the

notice,

we

know

that

the

activity

can

help

______

.A.students

buy

cheaper

things

B.make

our

school

more

beautiful

C.make

less

rubbish

for

the

earth

D.students

finish

their

homework

fasterB

Social

Media:A

New

Way

to

Get

News

In

the

past,people

read

news

in

newspapers

or

magazines,

listened

to

it

on

the

radio,

or

watched

it

on

TV.

Today,

social

media

platforms

like

Instagram,

TikTok,

and

YouTube

have

become

popular

ways

to

learn

about

what

is

happening

around

the

world.

A

recent

report

shows

that

in

the

UK,

the

number

of

people

watching

news

on

TikTok

rose

from

26,26

in

26

to

26.26

million

in

26.

It

also

found

that

29%

of

children

in

the

UK

use

Instagram

to

look

for

news.

For

many

people,

checking

social

media

has

become

a

daily

habit

for

news.

As

soon

as

they

open

an

app,

they

see

news

stories

everywhere.

Also,

▲such

as

short

videos

on

TikTok.

This

makes

it

simple

for

people

to

get

information

quickly.

Social

media

also

covers

news

from

all

over

the

world.

However,

some

people

worry

that

news

on

social

media

may

not

always

be

true.

The

official

press(报社)

check

the

information

before

they

release

news

online,

but

other

people

might

not

do

this.So

we

can't

always

trust

everything

on

it.

Therefore,

we

cannot

always

trust

everything

we

see

online.

Studies

show

that

people

in

the

UK

spend

about

108

minutes

on

social

media

every

day.

Some

say

that

getting

news

from

newspapers

or

TV

could

help

people

take

a

break

from

screens.

What

do

you

think

about

getting

news

from

social

media?26.How

does

the

writer

start

the

passage?

______A.By

introducing

the

topic. B.By

giving

an

example.

C.By

asking

a

question. D.By

listing

some

numbers.27.Which

picture

shows

the

meaning

of

the

underlined

sentence

in

Paragraph

2?

______A.

B.

C.

D.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"▲"Paragraph3?______A.everyonetrustsnewsonsocialmedia,

B.peopleenjoywatchingvideoseveryday,

C.socialmediaismorefunthannewspapers,

D.newsonsocialmediaoftencomesineasyforms,29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"release"probablymeaninParagraph4?______A.Write. B.Post. C.Speak. D.Express.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?______A.ChildrenshouldnotwatchnewsonTikTok.

B.Socialmedianewsisbetterthannewspapernews.

C.Peopleshouldonlygetnewsfromofficialnewspapers.

D.Socialmediaischanginghowpeoplegetnews,butithassomeproblems.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。31.根据短文内容,写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。

Nowadays,the

internet

has

brought

new

(1)

risks.Here

are

some

basic

rules

we

need

to

follow.

•Don't

let

unfamiliar

people

know

your

full

name,phone

number,address

ID

or

passport

number

online.Only

people

you

know

should

see

your

(2)

personal

information.

•Have

a

strong

and

long(3)

password,and

change

it

often.

•(4)

Be

aware

of

strangers.Never

meet

online

strangers

in

real

life.Only

spend

time

online

with

trusted

friends.

•Think

carefully

before

posting

something

online.Remember

that(5)

behaving

badly

online

has

costs.

•Don't

answer

any

bad

messages.If

you

meet

something

bad,turn

to

your

parents,teachers

or

other

trusted

adults

for

help.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.Fireisasdangerousasatiger.OntheafternoonofNovember26,2025,asuddenandbadfirestartedinHungFukCourt,aplacewheremanyfamiliesliveinTaiPo,HongKong.Thebuildingwasmadein1983,andworkerswerefixingitsoutsideatthattime.Bamboosticksandgreenplasticnetswerearoundsomebuildingsforthework.Someonefirsttalkedaboutthefireat2:51pm.Thethingsfortherepaircouldcatchfireeasily.Therefore,thefirespreadsoquickly.

Injustafewhours,thefirebecameaLevel5alarm--oneofthemostseriousfirealarmsinHongKong.Toputoutthefireandsavepeople,firemen,policemen,andambulanceworkershurriedtotheplacerightaway.Theyworkedharddayandnight.Theyusedstrongwaterpipestofighttheflames(火苗)andcarriedoldpeopleandpeoplewhocouldn'twalkwelltosafeplacesthroughsmokyhalls.Thegovernmentquicklymadetemporary(临时的)homesinthenearcommunitycenters.Theyofferedfood,water,andbedstopeoplewhocouldn'tgobacktotheirownhomes.

Sadly,thefiredisasterbroughtgreatloss.44peopledied,includingabravefireman.Hegavehislifetosaveothers,and45peoplegothurt.Afterthefire,peoplefoundoutthemainreasons:thethingsusedfortherepaircouldn'tstopfire,andworkersdidunsafethings,likesmokingnearthethingsthatcouldcatchfire.Thissadeventtaughtpeopleanimportantlessonaboutfiresafety.Ittellsusthatwemustalwaysfollowfiresafetyrules.(1)Whendidthe2025HongKongfirehappen?______(2)Whydidthefirespreadsoquickly?______(3)Whocametohelpintherescue?______(4)Didthefirebringgreatorlittleloss?______(5)Whatlessondidthedisasterteachus?______六、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。左栏是五则学生人际交往的建议,右栏是7个具体交往场景。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子。选项中有两项为多余项。

(1)Whentalkingwithclassmates,listenwellanddon'tcutinwhenothersarespeaking.

(2)Saysorrytrulywhenyoudosomethingwrongtoclassmates.

(3)Helpclassmateswhentheyneedit.Thenyoucanmakegoodfriends.

(4)Respectclassmates'differentideasanddon'tfight.

(5)Keepyourpromisestoclassmatesanddon'tbreakthem.A.Aftersayinghe'llhelpKatepracticeEnglish,Jimkeepshiswordandmeetshereveryweekend.

B.WhenLucytalksaboutherweekendtrip,Tomwaitsuntilshefinishesbeforetellinghisownstory.

C.ThoughTomthinksdifferentlyaboutthegroupworkfromhisclassmates,hetalksaboutitcalmlyinsteadofarguing.

D.Marysaysshe'lllendherstorybooktoLucybutforgetstobringittoschoolforaweek.

E.WhenLilyisillandcan'tgotoschool,Mikeshareshisnoteswithherandhelpsherlearnthemissedlessons.

F.WhenBobistalking,Lisaoftencutsintosayherownideas.

G.AfterbreakingJack'spenbyaccident,Amysays"I'mreallysorry.I'llbuyyouanewone"politely.33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共15分。38.

studentbecausebasictruewithinsteadforthisperfectinvitewillingtoWhatdoyouusuallybuyfortheSpringFestival?Guangdongnianjuisa(1)______partofSpringFestivalculture.Lastmonth,ourschoolheldaniceactivityaboutit.We(2)______anoldfarmertotellushisplantingexperiencedskills.Hesaidhewas(3)______toteachuseverythingheknew.Many(4)______joinedtheevent,sotheclassroomwasalittlecrowded.Somestudentsmadebeautifulnianjuflowersets,andwealllovedthose(5)______works.Wealsotookmanyphotosandsharedthem(6)______ourfriendsonline.Thefarmertoldusthatnianjustandsforgoodluckandhappiness.Atfirst,Ididn'tknowthat,butnowIrealizehowspecial(7)______cultureis.Wedidn'tbuyexpensivegifts.(8)______,wejustmadesmallnianjudecorationsbyourselves.Wewere(9)______happytolearnaboutourlocalculture.Welikethisevent(10)______itnotonlybringsusjoybutalsohelpsusloveourhometownmore.Wehopewecanpassthemeaningfulculturetomorepeoplearoundusinthefuture.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、单词造句:本大题共5小题,共5分。39.helping/a/what/hand/!

40.look/your/please/after/children/.

41.from/began/it/sidetoside/move/to/.

42.them/courage/always/we/with/face/should/.

43.doubts/

back/

and/

us/

often/

however/

fears/

hold/,.

九、单词拼写-单句:本大题共15小题,共15分。44.Despitethe

['feɪljə(r)],WanHu'scuriositygavefutureexplorersideas.45.It'sapityhelosthislifewhile

['testɪŋ]theinvention.46.AfterreadingTheSelfishGiant,welearnthatsharedjoyisa

[dʌbəl]joy.47.Lilyalwaysmakesthebedby

[hə'self]thoughsheisonlyfive.48.Studentsdotheir

['həʊmwɜːk]topracticewhattheyhavelearnedeveryday.49.Theoldmanhasasorethroat,sohecanneithertalk

(也不)eat.50.The

air

was

(浓密的,混浊的)

with

ash

while

cleaning

the

old

house.51.Heishungrybecausehehasn'teatenathing

(除……之外)foranapplethewholeday.52.His

(诚实,正直)

makes

him

very

popular

with

us.53.He

(避免)makingmistakesinthecompetitionandgotthefirstplaceatlast.54.Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyoutryand

(坚持)it.55.It

(感觉像)summereventhoughit'sonlyAprilinGaozhou.56.Ihelpedhermove,and

(作为回报),shecookedmedinner.57.TheGiant

(拆掉;击倒)thewallofthehisgardenandallowedthechildrentoplayinitagain.58.Itisraining,and

(更糟糕的是),Ileftmyumbrellaathome.十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。59.火灾猛如虎,安全至上。了解火灾中的自救方法(如保持冷静,及时拨打119火警电话、用湿毛巾捂口鼻,弯腰前行、遵循安全出口指示,不乘坐电梯等)很重要,能帮助我们在紧急情况下保护自己。请你以"How

to

Protect

Ourselves

in

a

Fire"为题写一篇英文演讲稿,结合自身实际情况和以下内容,谈谈火灾中的自救技巧,并呼吁同学们重视消防安全。

要求:(1)可以在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

(3)语句完整,词数80个左右:内容完整,切合题意,表达清楚,书写规范。

(4)开头已给出,不计入总数。

参考词汇:自救技巧

self-rescue

skills,毛巾

towel,弯腰

bend,出口指示

exit

signs,电梯

lift

Good

morning,everyone!Today

I

want

to

talk

about

what

to

do

if

there

is

a

fire._________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、B、C、C、A、B、A、A、C、B【解析】(1)考查动词时态。句意:他举着一个牌子,上面写着"丢了工作,要养家糊口"。held举着(过去式);holds举着(一般现在时三单);washolding正举着(过去进行时)。根据上下文可知,故事发生在过去,且此处强调当时看见他时正在举牌的动作,用过去进行时washolding"在举着"更符合语境,故选C。

(2)考查形容词。句意:很明显,这个人感到羞愧又无助。help帮助(名词/动词);helpless无助的(形容词);helping帮助(现在分词)。根据"ashamedand..."(羞愧又)可知,此处需填形容词与ashamed"羞愧的"并列,helpless"无助的"符合语境,故选B。

(3)考查动名词。句意:他们同情他,说他站在冷风中一定很难受,盼望着能帮他一把。give给(原形);given给(过去分词);giving给(动名词)。lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意为"盼望做某事",故选C。

(4)考查动词不定式。句意:在店里时,我让女儿挑选一些她认为外面那位"朋友"可能需要的东西。pick挑选(原形);picking挑选(动名词);topick挑选(不定式)。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为"让某人做某事",故选C。

(5)考查冠词。句意:然后我儿子问:"我们能给他买一件外套吗?"a一件(辅音音素开头的单词前);an一件(元音音素开头的单词前);the这/那(特指)。coat"外套"是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,此处表示泛指,用a"一件",故选A。

(6)考查连词。句意:我们不富裕,需要买很多东西,但……嗯,有时候帮助别人正是我们需要做的!or或者;but但是;and和。前文"需要买很多东西"与后文"帮助别人是需要的"是转折关系,用but"但是"连接,故选B。

(7)考查介词。句意:我们想给那个人买件外套。for为了;with和……一起;from从。buysth.forsb.是固定搭配,意为"给某人买某物",故选A。

(8)考查代词。句意:当我们找到那个人时,我们把食物、饮料和外套递给了他。him他(宾格);his他的(形容词性物主代词);himself他自己(反身代词)。hand"递"后接宾格作宾语,指代"theman"(那个人),故选A。

(9)考查动词时态。句意:我认为从那以后,这段经历对我们家来说是一次极好的机会。was是(一般过去时);willbe将是(一般将来时);hasbeen已经是(现在完成时)。根据"sincethen"(从那以后)可知,用现在完成时,故选C。

(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:我的两个孩子都认为,帮助别人比买更多零食更让他们开心。happy开心的(原级);happier更开心的(比较级);thehappiest最开心的(最高级)。根据"than"(比)可知,此处用比较级,故选B。

这篇短文讲述了作者一家在去超市的路上遇到一位失业、需要帮助的男子,孩子们主动提出要帮助他。他们在购物时决定省下一些零食的钱,为男子购买了食物和一件外套。这次经历让作者一家感受到帮助他人比物质享受更有意义,是一次宝贵的体验。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。11~20.【答案】D、A、C、B、D、A、C、A、B、B【解析】略

1.

考查动词。句意:它们不需要人来控制汽车。A制作;B清洗;C购买;D控制。根据上文"They

can

run

without

a

driver."(它们可以在没有司机的情况下行驶。)可知它们不需要人来控制汽车,故选D。

2.

考查名词。句意:现在,这些汽车正在越来越多的城市中使用,给我们的出行带来了新的变化。A城市;B学校;C村庄;D工厂。根据"bringingnewchangestoourtravel"(给我们的出行带来了新的变化),可知是在城市中使用,故选A。

3.

考查名词。句意:这些传感器帮助汽车找到道路、交通信号灯和其他汽车。A门;B轮子;C工具;D传感器。根据上文"thecarusescamerasandsmallsensorsto'see'theroad"(汽车使用摄像头和小传感器来"看到"道路),可知是传感器帮助汽车找到道路等,故选C。

4.

考查名词。句意:汽车自己按照地图去那个地方。A星星;B地图;C标志;D灯。根据上文"thereisamapinthecar"(车里有一张地图),可知汽车按照地图去,故选B。

5.

考查副词。句意:当前面有人或东西时,它可以很快停下来。A清楚地;B大声地;C早地;D快速地。根据"Whentherearepeopleorthingsinfront,"(当前面有人或东西时,)可知前面有人或东西时要快速停下来,故选D。

6.

考查动词短语。句意:有时,汽车可能会在路上遇到问题,比如倒下的树或大石头。A遇到;B穿上;C放弃;D寻找。根据"aproblemontheroad"(在路上遇到问题),可知是遇到问题,故选A。

7.

考查形容词。句意:它们非常安全,因为它们不会像人一样疲劳或犯错。A大的;B快的;C安全的;D便宜的。根据"becausetheywon'tgettiredormakemistakeslikepeople."(因为它们不会像人一样疲劳或犯错。)可知它们很安全,故选C。

8.

考查名词。句意:它们可以帮助减少交通堵塞,因为它们可以有序行驶。A堵塞;B规则;C速度;D事故。根据"becausetheycanruninorder."(因为它们可以有序行驶。)可知是有序行驶能减少交通堵塞,故选A。

9.

考查动词。句意:一些无人驾驶汽车使用电力,这对环境有好处。A得到;B使用;C卖;D拿。根据"electricity"(电力),可知是使用电力,故选B。

10.

考查动词。句意:而且,对于像青少年或老年人这样不知道如何开车的人来说,短途旅行也很容易。A尝试;B乘坐;C建造;D修理。根据"forshorttrips"(短途旅行),可知是短途旅行乘坐无人驾驶汽车,takeatrip"旅行",故选B。21~25.【答案】D、A、B、D、C【解析】学校生态俱乐部将举办"创意回收周"活动,鼓励学生带来干净的旧物,如玩具、书籍或瓶子,并指导大家将其改造成有用或美观的物品,例如用瓶子制作笔筒或用纸做书签。活动时间为3月10日至14日下午4:30至6:00,地点在学校艺术室(305室),面向全校学生开放,无需报名。参与不仅能享受创作乐趣、学习实用技能,还能减少浪费,保护环境。

1.

细节理解题。根据通知中"What

we

will

do:

Bring

your

clean

old

things."(我们将做什么:带上你干净的旧东西。)可知,学生想加入需要带家里一些干净的旧东西。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据通知中"Time:

4:

30

p.m.-6:

00

p.m.,

from

March

10th

to

14th(Monday

to

Friday).

Place:

The

school

art

room

(Room

305)."(时间:

3月10日至14日(周一至周五)下午4:

30至6:

00。地点:

学校美术室(305室)。)可知,活动下周下午4:

30在305室举行。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据通知中"For

whom:

All

students

in

our

school."(面向人群:我们学校的所有学生。)可知,学校的每个学生都可以参加这个活动。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。图片展示如何把矿泉水瓶变成笔筒。展示如何把旧东西变成有用的物品。故选D。

5.

细节理解题。根据通知中"You

help

make

less

waste

and

keep

our

earth

clean."(你有助于减少浪费,保持地球清洁。)可知,这个活动可以帮助为地球减少垃圾。故选C。26~30.【答案】A、C、D、B、D【解析】短文主要讲述了社交媒体成为获取新闻的新途径,如Instagram、TikTok和YouTube等平台日益流行,人们通过它们快速便捷地了解全球资讯,但同时也存在新闻真实性难以保证的问题,引发对传统媒体与社交媒体获取新闻方式的思考。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案

1.

细节推理题。根据第一段In

the

past,people

read

news

in

newspapers

or

magazines,listened

to

it

on

the

radio,or

watched

it

on

TV.Today,social

media

platforms

like

Instagram,TikTok,and

YouTube

have

become

popular

ways

to

learn

about

what

is

happening

around

the

world.(过去,人们通过报纸、杂志阅读新闻,通过收音机收听新闻,或通过电视观看新闻。如今,Instagram、抖音和优兔等社交媒体平台已成为了解世界各地发生事情的流行方式。)可知,作者通过对比过去和现在人们获取新闻的方式,引出"社交媒体成为流行新闻获取方式"这一主题。结合选项可知,作者是通过介绍主题来开启文章的。故选A。

2.

细节推理题。根据第二段A

recent

report

shows

that

in

the

UK,the

number

of

people

watching

news

on

TikTok

rose

from

900,000

in

2020

to

4.9

million

in

2023.(最近一份报告显示,在英国,通过抖音观看新闻的人数从2020年的90万人增加到2023年的490万人。)可知,划线句子核心是"抖音看新闻的人数大幅增长",结合选项(虽未显示图片内容,但结合句意),应选择能体现"人数从90万增长到490万"这一变化的图片。故选C。

3.

细节推理题。根据下文suchasshortvideosonTikTok.Thismakesitsimpleforpeopletogetinformationquickly.(比如抖音上的短视频。这让人们能够快速、简单地获取信息。)可知,此处应说明社交媒体上的新闻形式具有简单易获取的特点,结合选项可知,D项"社交媒体上的新闻通常以简单的形式呈现"符合语境。故选D。

4.

词义猜测题。根据第四段Theofficialpress(报社)checktheinformationbeforetheyreleasenewsonline,butotherpeoplemightnotdothis.(官方报社在网上发布新闻前会核查信息,但其他人可能不会这么做。)结合语境,"releasenewsonline"意为"在网上发布新闻",因此"release"意为"发布",与"Post"(发布)同义。故选B。

5.

细节推理题。根据全文内容,第一段引出社交媒体成为人们获取新闻的流行方式,第二段用数据说明其普及程度,第三段介绍其优势,第四段指出其存在新闻不真实的问题,最后一段总结不能完全信任网上新闻。结合选项可知,D项"社交媒体正在改变人们获取新闻的方式,但它也存在一些问题"符合文意。故选D。31.【答案】【小题1】风险【小题2】个人信【小题3】密码【小题4】注意【小题5】不良行为;行为不当;表现差【解析】1.

(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Nowadays,the

internet

has

brought

new

(1)

risks.Here

are

some

basic

rules

we

need

to

follow.(如今,互联网带来了新的。以下是我们需要遵循的一些基本规则。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词risks的意思应为:风险,故填:风险。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Don't

let

unfamiliar

people

know

your

full

name,phone

number,address

ID

or

passport

number

online.Only

people

you

know

should

see

your

(2)

personal

information.(不要让不熟悉的人在网上知道你的全名、电话号码、地址ID或护照号码。只有你认识的人才能看到你的。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词

personal

information的意思应为:个人信息,故填:个人信息。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Have

a

strong

and

long(3)

password,

and

change

it

often.(有一个强而长的,并经常更改。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线单词password的意思应为:密码,故填:密码。

(4)词义猜测题。根据第四段

Be

aware

of

strangers.Never

meet

online

strangers

in

real

life.Only

spend

time

online

with

trusted

friends.(陌生人。在现实生活中永远不要遇到网上的陌生人。只花时间和值得信赖的朋友在网上。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线短语

Be

aware

of

的意思应为:注意,故填:注意。

(5)词义猜测题。根据第五段Think

carefully

before

posting

something

online.Remember

that(5)

behaving

badly

online

has

costs.(在网上发布内容之前,请仔细考虑。记住,在网上是有代价的。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线短语behaving

badly

online的意思应为:不良行为;行为不当;表现差,故填:不良行为;行为不当。

短文主要讲述了互联网带来的新风险,并列举了一些基本的安全规则:不要向陌生人透露个人信息;设置强密码并定期更换;警惕网络陌生人;谨慎发布内容;遇到不良信息时寻求信任的成年人帮助。

翻译时要瞻前顾后,找出正确答案。

2.

(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Nowadays,the

internet

has

brought

new

(1)

risks.Here

are

some

basic

rules

we

need

to

follow.(如今,互联网带来了新的。以下是我们需要遵循的一些基本规则。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词risks的意思应为:风险,故填:风险。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Don't

let

unfamiliar

people

know

your

full

name,phone

number,address

ID

or

passport

number

online.Only

people

you

know

should

see

your

(2)

personal

information.(不要让不熟悉的人在网上知道你的全名、电话号码、地址ID或护照号码。只有你认识的人才能看到你的。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词

personal

information的意思应为:个人信息,故填:个人信息。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Have

a

strong

and

long(3)

password,

and

change

it

often.(有一个强而长的,并经常更改。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线单词password的意思应为:密码,故填:密码。

(4)词义猜测题。根据第四段

Be

aware

of

strangers.Never

meet

online

strangers

in

real

life.Only

spend

time

online

with

trusted

friends.(陌生人。在现实生活中永远不要遇到网上的陌生人。只花时间和值得信赖的朋友在网上。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线短语

Be

aware

of

的意思应为:注意,故填:注意。

(5)词义猜测题。根据第五段Think

carefully

before

posting

something

online.Remember

that(5)

behaving

badly

online

has

costs.(在网上发布内容之前,请仔细考虑。记住,在网上是有代价的。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线短语behaving

badly

online的意思应为:不良行为;行为不当;表现差,故填:不良行为;行为不当。

短文主要讲述了互联网带来的新风险,并列举了一些基本的安全规则:不要向陌生人透露个人信息;设置强密码并定期更换;警惕网络陌生人;谨慎发布内容;遇到不良信息时寻求信任的成年人帮助。

翻译时要瞻前顾后,找出正确答案。

3.

(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Nowadays,theinternethasbroughtnew(1)risks.Herearesomebasicrulesweneedtofollow.(如今,互联网带来了新的。以下是我们需要遵循的一些基本规则。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词risks的意思应为:风险,故填:风险。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Don'tletunfamiliarpeopleknowyourfullname,phonenumber,addressIDorpassportnumberonline.Onlypeopleyouknowshouldseeyour(2)personal

information.(不要让不熟悉的人在网上知道你的全名、电话号码、地址ID或护照号码。只有你认识的人才能看到你的。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词personal

information的意思应为:个人信息,故填:个人信息。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Haveastrongandlong(3)password,

andchangeitoften.(有一个强而长的,并经常更改。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线单词password的意思应为:密码,故填:密码。

(4)词义猜测题。根据第四段Be

aware

ofstrangers.Nevermeetonlinestrangersinreallife.Onlyspendtimeonlinewithtrustedfriends.(陌生人。在现实生活中永远不要遇到网上的陌生人。只花时间和值得信赖的朋友在网上。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线短语Be

aware

of的意思应为:注意,故填:注意。

(5)词义猜测题。根据第五段Thinkcarefullybeforepostingsomethingonline.Rememberthat(5)behaving

badly

onlinehascosts.(在网上发布内容之前,请仔细考虑。记住,在网上是有代价的。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线短语behavingbadlyonline的意思应为:不良行为;行为不当;表现差,故填:不良行为;行为不当。

短文主要讲述了互联网带来的新风险,并列举了一些基本的安全规则:不要向陌生人透露个人信息;设置强密码并定期更换;警惕网络陌生人;谨慎发布内容;遇到不良信息时寻求信任的成年人帮助。

翻译时要瞻前顾后,找出正确答案。4.

(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Nowadays,theinternethasbroughtnew(1)risks.Herearesomebasicrulesweneedtofollow.(如今,互联网带来了新的。以下是我们需要遵循的一些基本规则。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词risks的意思应为:风险,故填:风险。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Don'tletunfamiliarpeopleknowyourfullname,phonenumber,addressIDorpassportnumberonline.Onlypeopleyouknowshouldseeyour(2)personal

information.(不要让不熟悉的人在网上知道你的全名、电话号码、地址ID或护照号码。只有你认识的人才能看到你的。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词personal

information的意思应为:个人信息,故填:个人信息。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Haveastrongandlong(3)password,

andchangeitoften.(有一个强而长的,并经常更改。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线单词password的意思应为:密码,故填:密码。

(4)词义猜测题。根据第四段Be

aware

ofstrangers.Nevermeetonlinestrangersinreallife.Onlyspendtimeonlinewithtrustedfriends.(陌生人。在现实生活中永远不要遇到网上的陌生人。只花时间和值得信赖的朋友在网上。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线短语Be

aware

of的意思应为:注意,故填:注意。

(5)词义猜测题。根据第五段Thinkcarefullybeforepostingsomethingonline.Rememberthat(5)behaving

badly

onlinehascosts.(在网上发布内容之前,请仔细考虑。记住,在网上是有代价的。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线短语behavingbadlyonline的意思应为:不良行为;行为不当;表现差,故填:不良行为;行为不当。

短文主要讲述了互联网带来的新风险,并列举了一些基本的安全规则:不要向陌生人透露个人信息;设置强密码并定期更换;警惕网络陌生人;谨慎发布内容;遇到不良信息时寻求信任的成年人帮助。

翻译时要瞻前顾后,找出正确答案。5.

(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Nowadays,theinternethasbroughtnew(1)risks.Herearesomebasicrulesweneedtofollow.(如今,互联网带来了新的。以下是我们需要遵循的一些基本规则。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词risks的意思应为:风险,故填:风险。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Don'tletunfamiliarpeopleknowyourfullname,phonenumber,addressIDorpassportnumberonline.Onlypeopleyouknowshouldseeyour(2)personal

information.(不要让不熟悉的人在网上知道你的全名、电话号码、地址ID或护照号码。只有你认识的人才能看到你的。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词personal

information的意思应为:个人信息,故填:个人信息。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Haveastrongandlong(3)password,

andchangeitoften.(有一个强而长的,并经常更改。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线单词password的意思应为:密码,故填:密码。

(4)词义猜测题。根据第四段Be

aware

ofstrangers.Nevermeetonlinestrangersinreallife.Onlyspendtimeonlinewithtrustedfriends.(陌生人。在现实生活中永远不要遇到网上的陌生人。只花时间和值得信赖的朋友在网上。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线短语Be

aware

of的意思应为:注意,故填:注意。

(5)词义猜测题。根据第五段Thinkcarefullybeforepostingsomethingonline.Rememberthat(5)behaving

badly

onlinehascosts.(在网上发布内容之前,请仔细考虑。记住,在网上是有代价的。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线短语behavingbadlyonline的意思应为:不良行为;行为不当;表现差,故填:不良行为;行为不当。

短文主要讲述了互联网带来的新风险,并列举了一些基本的安全规则:不要向陌生人透露个人信息;设置强密码并定期更换;警惕网络陌生人;谨慎发布内容;遇到不良信息时寻求信任的成年人帮助。

翻译时要瞻前顾后,找出正确答案。32.【答案】【小题1】OntheafternoonofNovember26,2025.【小题2】Becausethethingsfortherepaircouldcatchfireeasily.【小题3】Firemen,policemenandambulanceworkers.【小题4】Greatloss.【小题5】Wemustalwaysfollowfiresafetyrules.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:OntheafternoonofNovember26,2025,asuddenandbadfirestartedinHungFukCourt,aplacewheremanyfamiliesliveinTaiPo,HongKong.(2025年11月26日下午,一场突如其来的严重火灾发生在香港大埔的鸿福苑,这是一个许多家庭居住的地方。)可知,2025香港大火发生在2025年11月26日下午。故填OntheafternoonofNovember26,2025.

(2)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Thethingsfortherepaircouldcatchfireeasily.Therefore,thefirespreadsoquickly.(修理的东西很容易着火。所以,火势蔓延得这么快。)可知,火势蔓延得这么快是因为维修的东西很容易着火。故填Becausethethingsfortherepaircouldcatchfireeasily.

(3)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Toputoutthefireandsavepeople,firemen,policemen,andambulanceworkershurriedtotheplacerightaway.(为了灭火救人,消防队员、警察和救护人员马上赶到了现场。)可知,消防员、警察和救护人员来帮忙营救了。故填Firemen,policemenandambulanceworkers.

(4)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:Sadly,thefiredisasterbroughtgreatloss.(不幸的是,这场火灾带来了巨大的损失。)可知,这场大火带来了巨大的损失。故填Greatloss.

(5)观点表达题。我们必须始终遵守消防安全规则。故填Wemustalwaysfollowfiresafetyrules.

本文主要以2025年11月26日香港鸿福苑的一场严重火灾为引,说明了火灾的危害。随后,文章从日常预防和火灾发生时的自救措施两个方面,给出了具体的消防安全建议。最后,文章强调,消防安全是一项能保护自己和家人的救命技能。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。33~37.【答案】B、G、E、C、A【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据Whentalkingwithclassmates,listenwellanddon'tcutinwhenothersarespeaking.(与同学交谈时,要认真倾听,不要在别人说话时插嘴。)可知说的是交谈时,要认真倾听,不要插嘴,结合选项,B选项"当露西谈论她周末的旅行时,汤姆一直等到她讲完自己的经历之后才开始讲述自己的故事。"符合语境。故选B。

(2)细节推理题。根据Saysorrytrulywhenyoudosomethingwrongtoclassmates.(当对同学做错事时,要真诚地道歉。)可知说的是做错事时,要真诚地道歉,结合选项,G选项"由于不小心弄坏了杰克的钢笔,艾米礼貌地说:"我真的很抱歉。我会给你买一支新的。""符合语境。故选G。

(3)细节推理题。根据Helpclassmateswhentheyneedit.Thenyoucanmakegoodfriends.(当同学需要帮助时,要伸出援手。这样你就能交到好朋友。)可知说的是当同学需要帮助时,要伸出援手,结合选项,E选项"当莉莉生病不能去上学时,迈克把他的笔记分享给她,并帮助她补上缺课的课程。"符合语境。故选E。

(4)细节推理题。根据Respectclassmates'differentideasanddon'tfight.(尊重同学的不同观点,不要与他们争吵。)可知说的是尊重同学的不同观点,结合选项,C选项"尽管汤姆对小组作业的看法与同学们不同,但他还是平静地谈论此事,而不是争论。"符合语境。故选C。

(5)细节推理题。根据Keepyourpromisestoclassmatesanddon'tbreakthem.(对同学信守承诺,不要违背诺言。)可知说的是对同学信守承诺,结合选项,A选项"吉姆说他将帮助凯特练习英语后,他信守诺言,每个周末都去见她。"符合语境。故选A。

(1)与同学交谈时

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