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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省茂名市高州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketlastweekend.Ontheway,Isawamancoveredinaaquilt(awarmcoverforbed).He(1)asignthatsaid,Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.Itwasclearthatthemanwasashamedand(2).
My10-year-olddaughterand7-year-oldsonnoticedhim,too.Theyfeltsorryforhimandsaidhemustbefeelingbadtostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Theylookedforwardto3)______himahand.
Whilewewereinthestore,Iaskedmydaughter(3)somethingshethoughtour"friend"outsidewouldneed.Shepickedsomeapples,asandwich,somecheeseandabottleofjuice.Thenmysonasked,"Canwebuyhim(4)coat?"
Ithoughtaboutit,"Wearenotrichandweneedtobuylotsofthings,(5)…well,sometimeshelpingothersisjustwhatweneedtodo!"
Wewantedtobuyacoat(6)theman.Butifweboughtit,wecouldn'tbuyallourotherthings.Aftertalkingaboutit,wedecidedtoremovesomesnacksfromourshoppinglist.
Whenwefoundtheman,wehanded(7)thefood,drinkandthecoat.Hewasverygladandthankedus.
Ithinktheexperience(8)awonderfulchanceformyfamilysincethen.Bothofmykidsagreethathelpingothersmakesthem(9)thanbuyingmoresnacks.
Wisheveryonearoundtheworldkindandwarm.1.A.held B.holds C.washolding2.A.help B.helpless C.helping3.A.give B.given C.giving4.A.pick B.picking C.topick5.A.a B.an C.the6.A.or B.but C.and7.A.for B.with C.from8.A.him B.his C.himself9.A.was B.willbe C.hasbeen10.A.happy B.happier C.thehappiest二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Driverless
cars
are
special
cars.
They
can
run
without
a
driver.
They
don't
need
people
to
(11)
the
car.
Now,
these
cars
are
being
used
in
more
and
more
(12)
,
bringing
new
changes
to
our
travel.
How
do
driverless
cars
work?
First,
the
driver
sets
the
places
they
want
to
go
on
the
car's
sensors(传感器)
and
there
is
a
map
in
the
car.
Then,
the
car
uses
cameras
and
small
sensors
to"see"the
road.
These
(13)
help
the
car
find
roads,
traffic
lights
and
other
cars.
The
car
follows
the
(14)
to
go
to
the
place
by
itself.
When
there
are
people
or
things
in
front,
it
can
stop
(15)
.
Sometimes,
the
car
may
(16)
.
a
problem
on
the
road,
such
as
a
fallen
tree
or
a
large
stone.
When
that
happens,
it
will
send
a
signal
to
the
control
center
and
wait
for
help.
Driverless
cars
have
many
good
points.
They
are
very
(17)
because
they
won't
get
tired
or
make
mistakes
like
people.
They
can
help
reduce
traffic
(18)
because
they
can
run
in
order.
Some
driverless
cars
(19)
electricity,
which
is
good
for
the
environment.
Also,
they
are
easy
for
people
who
do
not
know
how
to
drive,
like
teenagers
or
the
elderly,
to
(20)
for
short
trips.
Driverless
cars
make
our
travel
simpler
and
safer.
They
are
a
great
invention
that
helps
improve
our
daily
life.11.A.make B.wash C.buy D.control12.A.cities B.schools C.villages D.factories13.A.doors B.wheels C.tools D.sensors14.A.star B.map C.sign D.light15.A.clearly B.loudly C.early D.quickly16.A.runinto B.puton C.giveup D.lookfor17.A.big B.fast C.safe D.cheap18.A.jams B.rules C.speed D.accidents19.A.get B.use C.sell D.take20.A.try B.take C.build D.repair三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共10分。A
Turn
Old
Things
into
New
Treasures!
Have
you
got
old
toys,
books
or
bottles
at
home?
Don't
throw
them
away!
Next
week,
our
school's
Eco-Club
is
holding
a"Creative
Recycling
Week".
Let's
give
old
things
a
new
life
together!What
we
will
do:
Bring
your
clean
old
things.
We
will
show
you
how
to
make
them
into
useful
or
beautiful
objects,
like
pencil
holders
from
bottles
or
bookmarks
from
paper.
Time:
4:
30
p.
m.
-6:
00
p.
m.
,
from
March
10th
to
14th(Monday
to
Friday).
Place:
The
school
art
room
(Room
305).
For
whom:
All
students
in
our
school.
Come
for
one
day
or
all
five!
•
What
we
provide:
Glue,
scissors,
paints
and
other
tools.
•
How
to
join:
Just
come
with
your
old
things!No
need
to
write
your
name.
Why
join
us?
It's
fun
and
creative!You
can
make
special
gifts
for
friends.
You
help
make
less
waste
and
keep
our
earth
clean.
Learn
useful
skills
and
talk
about
ideas
with
classmates.
21.What
do
students
need
to
bring
if
they
want
to
join?______A.Money
to
buy
new
tools. B.Their
own
glue
and
scissors.
C.A
form
from
their
teacher. D.Some
clean
old
things
from
home.22.Where
and
when
does
the
activity
happen?______A.In
Room
305
from
4:30
p.m.next
week.
B.At
the
Eco-Club
office
on
March
10th.
C.In
the
library
after
school
on
Tuesday.
D.In
every
classroom
on
Monday
afternoon.23.Who
can
take
part
in
this
activity?______A.Teachers
in
the
art
room.
B.Every
student
in
the
school.
C.Parents
on
Friday
afternoon.
D.Only
students
who
are
good
at
drawing.24.What
do
the
following
pictures
show
about
the
activity?______
A.Why
old
things
are
bad.
B.Who
will
teach
the
students.
C.How
strange
the
bottle
is.
D.How
to
change
old
things
into
useful
ones.25.From
the
notice,
we
know
that
the
activity
can
help
______
.A.students
buy
cheaper
things
B.make
our
school
more
beautiful
C.make
less
rubbish
for
the
earth
D.students
finish
their
homework
fasterB
Social
Media:A
New
Way
to
Get
News
In
the
past,people
read
news
in
newspapers
or
magazines,
listened
to
it
on
the
radio,
or
watched
it
on
TV.
Today,
social
media
platforms
like
Instagram,
TikTok,
and
YouTube
have
become
popular
ways
to
learn
about
what
is
happening
around
the
world.
A
recent
report
shows
that
in
the
UK,
the
number
of
people
watching
news
on
TikTok
rose
from
26,26
in
26
to
26.26
million
in
26.
It
also
found
that
29%
of
children
in
the
UK
use
to
look
for
news.
For
many
people,
checking
social
media
has
become
a
daily
habit
for
news.
As
soon
as
they
open
an
app,
they
see
news
stories
everywhere.
Also,
▲such
as
short
videos
on
TikTok.
This
makes
it
simple
for
people
to
get
information
quickly.
Social
media
also
covers
news
from
all
over
the
world.
However,
some
people
worry
that
news
on
social
media
may
not
always
be
true.
The
official
press(报社)
check
the
information
before
they
release
news
online,
but
other
people
might
not
do
this.So
we
can't
always
trust
everything
on
it.
Therefore,
we
cannot
always
trust
everything
we
see
online.
Studies
show
that
people
in
the
UK
spend
about
108
minutes
on
social
media
every
day.
Some
say
that
getting
news
from
newspapers
or
TV
could
help
people
take
a
break
from
screens.
What
do
you
think
about
getting
news
from
social
media?26.How
does
the
writer
start
the
passage?
______A.By
introducing
the
topic. B.By
giving
an
example.
C.By
asking
a
question. D.By
listing
some
numbers.27.Which
picture
shows
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
2?
______A.
B.
C.
D.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"▲"Paragraph3?______A.everyonetrustsnewsonsocialmedia,
B.peopleenjoywatchingvideoseveryday,
C.socialmediaismorefunthannewspapers,
D.newsonsocialmediaoftencomesineasyforms,29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"release"probablymeaninParagraph4?______A.Write. B.Post. C.Speak. D.Express.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?______A.ChildrenshouldnotwatchnewsonTikTok.
B.Socialmedianewsisbetterthannewspapernews.
C.Peopleshouldonlygetnewsfromofficialnewspapers.
D.Socialmediaischanginghowpeoplegetnews,butithassomeproblems.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。31.根据短文内容,写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。
Nowadays,the
internet
has
brought
new
(1)
risks.Here
are
some
basic
rules
we
need
to
follow.
•Don't
let
unfamiliar
people
know
your
full
name,phone
number,address
ID
or
passport
number
online.Only
people
you
know
should
see
your
(2)
personal
information.
•Have
a
strong
and
long(3)
password,and
change
it
often.
•(4)
Be
aware
of
strangers.Never
meet
online
strangers
in
real
life.Only
spend
time
online
with
trusted
friends.
•Think
carefully
before
posting
something
online.Remember
that(5)
behaving
badly
online
has
costs.
•Don't
answer
any
bad
messages.If
you
meet
something
bad,turn
to
your
parents,teachers
or
other
trusted
adults
for
help.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.Fireisasdangerousasatiger.OntheafternoonofNovember26,2025,asuddenandbadfirestartedinHungFukCourt,aplacewheremanyfamiliesliveinTaiPo,HongKong.Thebuildingwasmadein1983,andworkerswerefixingitsoutsideatthattime.Bamboosticksandgreenplasticnetswerearoundsomebuildingsforthework.Someonefirsttalkedaboutthefireat2:51pm.Thethingsfortherepaircouldcatchfireeasily.Therefore,thefirespreadsoquickly.
Injustafewhours,thefirebecameaLevel5alarm--oneofthemostseriousfirealarmsinHongKong.Toputoutthefireandsavepeople,firemen,policemen,andambulanceworkershurriedtotheplacerightaway.Theyworkedharddayandnight.Theyusedstrongwaterpipestofighttheflames(火苗)andcarriedoldpeopleandpeoplewhocouldn'twalkwelltosafeplacesthroughsmokyhalls.Thegovernmentquicklymadetemporary(临时的)homesinthenearcommunitycenters.Theyofferedfood,water,andbedstopeoplewhocouldn'tgobacktotheirownhomes.
Sadly,thefiredisasterbroughtgreatloss.44peopledied,includingabravefireman.Hegavehislifetosaveothers,and45peoplegothurt.Afterthefire,peoplefoundoutthemainreasons:thethingsusedfortherepaircouldn'tstopfire,andworkersdidunsafethings,likesmokingnearthethingsthatcouldcatchfire.Thissadeventtaughtpeopleanimportantlessonaboutfiresafety.Ittellsusthatwemustalwaysfollowfiresafetyrules.(1)Whendidthe2025HongKongfirehappen?______(2)Whydidthefirespreadsoquickly?______(3)Whocametohelpintherescue?______(4)Didthefirebringgreatorlittleloss?______(5)Whatlessondidthedisasterteachus?______六、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。左栏是五则学生人际交往的建议,右栏是7个具体交往场景。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子。选项中有两项为多余项。
(1)Whentalkingwithclassmates,listenwellanddon'tcutinwhenothersarespeaking.
(2)Saysorrytrulywhenyoudosomethingwrongtoclassmates.
(3)Helpclassmateswhentheyneedit.Thenyoucanmakegoodfriends.
(4)Respectclassmates'differentideasanddon'tfight.
(5)Keepyourpromisestoclassmatesanddon'tbreakthem.A.Aftersayinghe'llhelpKatepracticeEnglish,Jimkeepshiswordandmeetshereveryweekend.
B.WhenLucytalksaboutherweekendtrip,Tomwaitsuntilshefinishesbeforetellinghisownstory.
C.ThoughTomthinksdifferentlyaboutthegroupworkfromhisclassmates,hetalksaboutitcalmlyinsteadofarguing.
D.Marysaysshe'lllendherstorybooktoLucybutforgetstobringittoschoolforaweek.
E.WhenLilyisillandcan'tgotoschool,Mikeshareshisnoteswithherandhelpsherlearnthemissedlessons.
F.WhenBobistalking,Lisaoftencutsintosayherownideas.
G.AfterbreakingJack'spenbyaccident,Amysays"I'mreallysorry.I'llbuyyouanewone"politely.33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共15分。38.
studentbecausebasictruewithinsteadforthisperfectinvitewillingtoWhatdoyouusuallybuyfortheSpringFestival?Guangdongnianjuisa(1)______partofSpringFestivalculture.Lastmonth,ourschoolheldaniceactivityaboutit.We(2)______anoldfarmertotellushisplantingexperiencedskills.Hesaidhewas(3)______toteachuseverythingheknew.Many(4)______joinedtheevent,sotheclassroomwasalittlecrowded.Somestudentsmadebeautifulnianjuflowersets,andwealllovedthose(5)______works.Wealsotookmanyphotosandsharedthem(6)______ourfriendsonline.Thefarmertoldusthatnianjustandsforgoodluckandhappiness.Atfirst,Ididn'tknowthat,butnowIrealizehowspecial(7)______cultureis.Wedidn'tbuyexpensivegifts.(8)______,wejustmadesmallnianjudecorationsbyourselves.Wewere(9)______happytolearnaboutourlocalculture.Welikethisevent(10)______itnotonlybringsusjoybutalsohelpsusloveourhometownmore.Wehopewecanpassthemeaningfulculturetomorepeoplearoundusinthefuture.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词造句:本大题共5小题,共5分。39.helping/a/what/hand/!
40.look/your/please/after/children/.
41.from/began/it/sidetoside/move/to/.
42.them/courage/always/we/with/face/should/.
43.doubts/
back/
and/
us/
often/
however/
fears/
hold/,.
九、单词拼写-单句:本大题共15小题,共15分。44.Despitethe
['feɪljə(r)],WanHu'scuriositygavefutureexplorersideas.45.It'sapityhelosthislifewhile
['testɪŋ]theinvention.46.AfterreadingTheSelfishGiant,welearnthatsharedjoyisa
[dʌbəl]joy.47.Lilyalwaysmakesthebedby
[hə'self]thoughsheisonlyfive.48.Studentsdotheir
['həʊmwɜːk]topracticewhattheyhavelearnedeveryday.49.Theoldmanhasasorethroat,sohecanneithertalk
(也不)eat.50.The
air
was
(浓密的,混浊的)
with
ash
while
cleaning
the
old
house.51.Heishungrybecausehehasn'teatenathing
(除……之外)foranapplethewholeday.52.His
(诚实,正直)
makes
him
very
popular
with
us.53.He
(避免)makingmistakesinthecompetitionandgotthefirstplaceatlast.54.Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyoutryand
(坚持)it.55.It
(感觉像)summereventhoughit'sonlyAprilinGaozhou.56.Ihelpedhermove,and
(作为回报),shecookedmedinner.57.TheGiant
(拆掉;击倒)thewallofthehisgardenandallowedthechildrentoplayinitagain.58.Itisraining,and
(更糟糕的是),Ileftmyumbrellaathome.十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。59.火灾猛如虎,安全至上。了解火灾中的自救方法(如保持冷静,及时拨打119火警电话、用湿毛巾捂口鼻,弯腰前行、遵循安全出口指示,不乘坐电梯等)很重要,能帮助我们在紧急情况下保护自己。请你以"How
to
Protect
Ourselves
in
a
Fire"为题写一篇英文演讲稿,结合自身实际情况和以下内容,谈谈火灾中的自救技巧,并呼吁同学们重视消防安全。
要求:(1)可以在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句完整,词数80个左右:内容完整,切合题意,表达清楚,书写规范。
(4)开头已给出,不计入总数。
参考词汇:自救技巧
self-rescue
skills,毛巾
towel,弯腰
bend,出口指示
exit
signs,电梯
lift
Good
morning,everyone!Today
I
want
to
talk
about
what
to
do
if
there
is
a
fire._________
答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、B、C、C、A、B、A、A、C、B【解析】(1)考查动词时态。句意:他举着一个牌子,上面写着"丢了工作,要养家糊口"。held举着(过去式);holds举着(一般现在时三单);washolding正举着(过去进行时)。根据上下文可知,故事发生在过去,且此处强调当时看见他时正在举牌的动作,用过去进行时washolding"在举着"更符合语境,故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:很明显,这个人感到羞愧又无助。help帮助(名词/动词);helpless无助的(形容词);helping帮助(现在分词)。根据"ashamedand..."(羞愧又)可知,此处需填形容词与ashamed"羞愧的"并列,helpless"无助的"符合语境,故选B。
(3)考查动名词。句意:他们同情他,说他站在冷风中一定很难受,盼望着能帮他一把。give给(原形);given给(过去分词);giving给(动名词)。lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意为"盼望做某事",故选C。
(4)考查动词不定式。句意:在店里时,我让女儿挑选一些她认为外面那位"朋友"可能需要的东西。pick挑选(原形);picking挑选(动名词);topick挑选(不定式)。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为"让某人做某事",故选C。
(5)考查冠词。句意:然后我儿子问:"我们能给他买一件外套吗?"a一件(辅音音素开头的单词前);an一件(元音音素开头的单词前);the这/那(特指)。coat"外套"是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,此处表示泛指,用a"一件",故选A。
(6)考查连词。句意:我们不富裕,需要买很多东西,但……嗯,有时候帮助别人正是我们需要做的!or或者;but但是;and和。前文"需要买很多东西"与后文"帮助别人是需要的"是转折关系,用but"但是"连接,故选B。
(7)考查介词。句意:我们想给那个人买件外套。for为了;with和……一起;from从。buysth.forsb.是固定搭配,意为"给某人买某物",故选A。
(8)考查代词。句意:当我们找到那个人时,我们把食物、饮料和外套递给了他。him他(宾格);his他的(形容词性物主代词);himself他自己(反身代词)。hand"递"后接宾格作宾语,指代"theman"(那个人),故选A。
(9)考查动词时态。句意:我认为从那以后,这段经历对我们家来说是一次极好的机会。was是(一般过去时);willbe将是(一般将来时);hasbeen已经是(现在完成时)。根据"sincethen"(从那以后)可知,用现在完成时,故选C。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:我的两个孩子都认为,帮助别人比买更多零食更让他们开心。happy开心的(原级);happier更开心的(比较级);thehappiest最开心的(最高级)。根据"than"(比)可知,此处用比较级,故选B。
这篇短文讲述了作者一家在去超市的路上遇到一位失业、需要帮助的男子,孩子们主动提出要帮助他。他们在购物时决定省下一些零食的钱,为男子购买了食物和一件外套。这次经历让作者一家感受到帮助他人比物质享受更有意义,是一次宝贵的体验。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。11~20.【答案】D、A、C、B、D、A、C、A、B、B【解析】略
1.
考查动词。句意:它们不需要人来控制汽车。A制作;B清洗;C购买;D控制。根据上文"They
can
run
without
a
driver."(它们可以在没有司机的情况下行驶。)可知它们不需要人来控制汽车,故选D。
2.
考查名词。句意:现在,这些汽车正在越来越多的城市中使用,给我们的出行带来了新的变化。A城市;B学校;C村庄;D工厂。根据"bringingnewchangestoourtravel"(给我们的出行带来了新的变化),可知是在城市中使用,故选A。
3.
考查名词。句意:这些传感器帮助汽车找到道路、交通信号灯和其他汽车。A门;B轮子;C工具;D传感器。根据上文"thecarusescamerasandsmallsensorsto'see'theroad"(汽车使用摄像头和小传感器来"看到"道路),可知是传感器帮助汽车找到道路等,故选C。
4.
考查名词。句意:汽车自己按照地图去那个地方。A星星;B地图;C标志;D灯。根据上文"thereisamapinthecar"(车里有一张地图),可知汽车按照地图去,故选B。
5.
考查副词。句意:当前面有人或东西时,它可以很快停下来。A清楚地;B大声地;C早地;D快速地。根据"Whentherearepeopleorthingsinfront,"(当前面有人或东西时,)可知前面有人或东西时要快速停下来,故选D。
6.
考查动词短语。句意:有时,汽车可能会在路上遇到问题,比如倒下的树或大石头。A遇到;B穿上;C放弃;D寻找。根据"aproblemontheroad"(在路上遇到问题),可知是遇到问题,故选A。
7.
考查形容词。句意:它们非常安全,因为它们不会像人一样疲劳或犯错。A大的;B快的;C安全的;D便宜的。根据"becausetheywon'tgettiredormakemistakeslikepeople."(因为它们不会像人一样疲劳或犯错。)可知它们很安全,故选C。
8.
考查名词。句意:它们可以帮助减少交通堵塞,因为它们可以有序行驶。A堵塞;B规则;C速度;D事故。根据"becausetheycanruninorder."(因为它们可以有序行驶。)可知是有序行驶能减少交通堵塞,故选A。
9.
考查动词。句意:一些无人驾驶汽车使用电力,这对环境有好处。A得到;B使用;C卖;D拿。根据"electricity"(电力),可知是使用电力,故选B。
10.
考查动词。句意:而且,对于像青少年或老年人这样不知道如何开车的人来说,短途旅行也很容易。A尝试;B乘坐;C建造;D修理。根据"forshorttrips"(短途旅行),可知是短途旅行乘坐无人驾驶汽车,takeatrip"旅行",故选B。21~25.【答案】D、A、B、D、C【解析】学校生态俱乐部将举办"创意回收周"活动,鼓励学生带来干净的旧物,如玩具、书籍或瓶子,并指导大家将其改造成有用或美观的物品,例如用瓶子制作笔筒或用纸做书签。活动时间为3月10日至14日下午4:30至6:00,地点在学校艺术室(305室),面向全校学生开放,无需报名。参与不仅能享受创作乐趣、学习实用技能,还能减少浪费,保护环境。
1.
细节理解题。根据通知中"What
we
will
do:
Bring
your
clean
old
things."(我们将做什么:带上你干净的旧东西。)可知,学生想加入需要带家里一些干净的旧东西。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据通知中"Time:
4:
30
p.m.-6:
00
p.m.,
from
March
10th
to
14th(Monday
to
Friday).
Place:
The
school
art
room
(Room
305)."(时间:
3月10日至14日(周一至周五)下午4:
30至6:
00。地点:
学校美术室(305室)。)可知,活动下周下午4:
30在305室举行。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据通知中"For
whom:
All
students
in
our
school."(面向人群:我们学校的所有学生。)可知,学校的每个学生都可以参加这个活动。故选B。
4.
细节理解题。图片展示如何把矿泉水瓶变成笔筒。展示如何把旧东西变成有用的物品。故选D。
5.
细节理解题。根据通知中"You
help
make
less
waste
and
keep
our
earth
clean."(你有助于减少浪费,保持地球清洁。)可知,这个活动可以帮助为地球减少垃圾。故选C。26~30.【答案】A、C、D、B、D【解析】短文主要讲述了社交媒体成为获取新闻的新途径,如Instagram、TikTok和YouTube等平台日益流行,人们通过它们快速便捷地了解全球资讯,但同时也存在新闻真实性难以保证的问题,引发对传统媒体与社交媒体获取新闻方式的思考。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案
1.
细节推理题。根据第一段In
the
past,people
read
news
in
newspapers
or
magazines,listened
to
it
on
the
radio,or
watched
it
on
TV.Today,social
media
platforms
like
Instagram,TikTok,and
YouTube
have
become
popular
ways
to
learn
about
what
is
happening
around
the
world.(过去,人们通过报纸、杂志阅读新闻,通过收音机收听新闻,或通过电视观看新闻。如今,Instagram、抖音和优兔等社交媒体平台已成为了解世界各地发生事情的流行方式。)可知,作者通过对比过去和现在人们获取新闻的方式,引出"社交媒体成为流行新闻获取方式"这一主题。结合选项可知,作者是通过介绍主题来开启文章的。故选A。
2.
细节推理题。根据第二段A
recent
report
shows
that
in
the
UK,the
number
of
people
watching
news
on
TikTok
rose
from
900,000
in
2020
to
4.9
million
in
2023.(最近一份报告显示,在英国,通过抖音观看新闻的人数从2020年的90万人增加到2023年的490万人。)可知,划线句子核心是"抖音看新闻的人数大幅增长",结合选项(虽未显示图片内容,但结合句意),应选择能体现"人数从90万增长到490万"这一变化的图片。故选C。
3.
细节推理题。根据下文suchasshortvideosonTikTok.Thismakesitsimpleforpeopletogetinformationquickly.(比如抖音上的短视频。这让人们能够快速、简单地获取信息。)可知,此处应说明社交媒体上的新闻形式具有简单易获取的特点,结合选项可知,D项"社交媒体上的新闻通常以简单的形式呈现"符合语境。故选D。
4.
词义猜测题。根据第四段Theofficialpress(报社)checktheinformationbeforetheyreleasenewsonline,butotherpeoplemightnotdothis.(官方报社在网上发布新闻前会核查信息,但其他人可能不会这么做。)结合语境,"releasenewsonline"意为"在网上发布新闻",因此"release"意为"发布",与"Post"(发布)同义。故选B。
5.
细节推理题。根据全文内容,第一段引出社交媒体成为人们获取新闻的流行方式,第二段用数据说明其普及程度,第三段介绍其优势,第四段指出其存在新闻不真实的问题,最后一段总结不能完全信任网上新闻。结合选项可知,D项"社交媒体正在改变人们获取新闻的方式,但它也存在一些问题"符合文意。故选D。31.【答案】【小题1】风险【小题2】个人信【小题3】密码【小题4】注意【小题5】不良行为;行为不当;表现差【解析】1.
(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Nowadays,the
internet
has
brought
new
(1)
risks.Here
are
some
basic
rules
we
need
to
follow.(如今,互联网带来了新的。以下是我们需要遵循的一些基本规则。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词risks的意思应为:风险,故填:风险。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Don't
let
unfamiliar
people
know
your
full
name,phone
number,address
ID
or
passport
number
online.Only
people
you
know
should
see
your
(2)
personal
information.(不要让不熟悉的人在网上知道你的全名、电话号码、地址ID或护照号码。只有你认识的人才能看到你的。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词
personal
information的意思应为:个人信息,故填:个人信息。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Have
a
strong
and
long(3)
password,
and
change
it
often.(有一个强而长的,并经常更改。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线单词password的意思应为:密码,故填:密码。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第四段
Be
aware
of
strangers.Never
meet
online
strangers
in
real
life.Only
spend
time
online
with
trusted
friends.(陌生人。在现实生活中永远不要遇到网上的陌生人。只花时间和值得信赖的朋友在网上。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线短语
Be
aware
of
的意思应为:注意,故填:注意。
(5)词义猜测题。根据第五段Think
carefully
before
posting
something
online.Remember
that(5)
behaving
badly
online
has
costs.(在网上发布内容之前,请仔细考虑。记住,在网上是有代价的。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线短语behaving
badly
online的意思应为:不良行为;行为不当;表现差,故填:不良行为;行为不当。
短文主要讲述了互联网带来的新风险,并列举了一些基本的安全规则:不要向陌生人透露个人信息;设置强密码并定期更换;警惕网络陌生人;谨慎发布内容;遇到不良信息时寻求信任的成年人帮助。
翻译时要瞻前顾后,找出正确答案。
2.
(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Nowadays,the
internet
has
brought
new
(1)
risks.Here
are
some
basic
rules
we
need
to
follow.(如今,互联网带来了新的。以下是我们需要遵循的一些基本规则。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词risks的意思应为:风险,故填:风险。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Don't
let
unfamiliar
people
know
your
full
name,phone
number,address
ID
or
passport
number
online.Only
people
you
know
should
see
your
(2)
personal
information.(不要让不熟悉的人在网上知道你的全名、电话号码、地址ID或护照号码。只有你认识的人才能看到你的。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词
personal
information的意思应为:个人信息,故填:个人信息。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Have
a
strong
and
long(3)
password,
and
change
it
often.(有一个强而长的,并经常更改。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线单词password的意思应为:密码,故填:密码。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第四段
Be
aware
of
strangers.Never
meet
online
strangers
in
real
life.Only
spend
time
online
with
trusted
friends.(陌生人。在现实生活中永远不要遇到网上的陌生人。只花时间和值得信赖的朋友在网上。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线短语
Be
aware
of
的意思应为:注意,故填:注意。
(5)词义猜测题。根据第五段Think
carefully
before
posting
something
online.Remember
that(5)
behaving
badly
online
has
costs.(在网上发布内容之前,请仔细考虑。记住,在网上是有代价的。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线短语behaving
badly
online的意思应为:不良行为;行为不当;表现差,故填:不良行为;行为不当。
短文主要讲述了互联网带来的新风险,并列举了一些基本的安全规则:不要向陌生人透露个人信息;设置强密码并定期更换;警惕网络陌生人;谨慎发布内容;遇到不良信息时寻求信任的成年人帮助。
翻译时要瞻前顾后,找出正确答案。
3.
(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Nowadays,theinternethasbroughtnew(1)risks.Herearesomebasicrulesweneedtofollow.(如今,互联网带来了新的。以下是我们需要遵循的一些基本规则。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词risks的意思应为:风险,故填:风险。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Don'tletunfamiliarpeopleknowyourfullname,phonenumber,addressIDorpassportnumberonline.Onlypeopleyouknowshouldseeyour(2)personal
information.(不要让不熟悉的人在网上知道你的全名、电话号码、地址ID或护照号码。只有你认识的人才能看到你的。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词personal
information的意思应为:个人信息,故填:个人信息。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Haveastrongandlong(3)password,
andchangeitoften.(有一个强而长的,并经常更改。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线单词password的意思应为:密码,故填:密码。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第四段Be
aware
ofstrangers.Nevermeetonlinestrangersinreallife.Onlyspendtimeonlinewithtrustedfriends.(陌生人。在现实生活中永远不要遇到网上的陌生人。只花时间和值得信赖的朋友在网上。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线短语Be
aware
of的意思应为:注意,故填:注意。
(5)词义猜测题。根据第五段Thinkcarefullybeforepostingsomethingonline.Rememberthat(5)behaving
badly
onlinehascosts.(在网上发布内容之前,请仔细考虑。记住,在网上是有代价的。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线短语behavingbadlyonline的意思应为:不良行为;行为不当;表现差,故填:不良行为;行为不当。
短文主要讲述了互联网带来的新风险,并列举了一些基本的安全规则:不要向陌生人透露个人信息;设置强密码并定期更换;警惕网络陌生人;谨慎发布内容;遇到不良信息时寻求信任的成年人帮助。
翻译时要瞻前顾后,找出正确答案。4.
(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Nowadays,theinternethasbroughtnew(1)risks.Herearesomebasicrulesweneedtofollow.(如今,互联网带来了新的。以下是我们需要遵循的一些基本规则。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词risks的意思应为:风险,故填:风险。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Don'tletunfamiliarpeopleknowyourfullname,phonenumber,addressIDorpassportnumberonline.Onlypeopleyouknowshouldseeyour(2)personal
information.(不要让不熟悉的人在网上知道你的全名、电话号码、地址ID或护照号码。只有你认识的人才能看到你的。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词personal
information的意思应为:个人信息,故填:个人信息。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Haveastrongandlong(3)password,
andchangeitoften.(有一个强而长的,并经常更改。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线单词password的意思应为:密码,故填:密码。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第四段Be
aware
ofstrangers.Nevermeetonlinestrangersinreallife.Onlyspendtimeonlinewithtrustedfriends.(陌生人。在现实生活中永远不要遇到网上的陌生人。只花时间和值得信赖的朋友在网上。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线短语Be
aware
of的意思应为:注意,故填:注意。
(5)词义猜测题。根据第五段Thinkcarefullybeforepostingsomethingonline.Rememberthat(5)behaving
badly
onlinehascosts.(在网上发布内容之前,请仔细考虑。记住,在网上是有代价的。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线短语behavingbadlyonline的意思应为:不良行为;行为不当;表现差,故填:不良行为;行为不当。
短文主要讲述了互联网带来的新风险,并列举了一些基本的安全规则:不要向陌生人透露个人信息;设置强密码并定期更换;警惕网络陌生人;谨慎发布内容;遇到不良信息时寻求信任的成年人帮助。
翻译时要瞻前顾后,找出正确答案。5.
(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Nowadays,theinternethasbroughtnew(1)risks.Herearesomebasicrulesweneedtofollow.(如今,互联网带来了新的。以下是我们需要遵循的一些基本规则。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词risks的意思应为:风险,故填:风险。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Don'tletunfamiliarpeopleknowyourfullname,phonenumber,addressIDorpassportnumberonline.Onlypeopleyouknowshouldseeyour(2)personal
information.(不要让不熟悉的人在网上知道你的全名、电话号码、地址ID或护照号码。只有你认识的人才能看到你的。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词personal
information的意思应为:个人信息,故填:个人信息。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Haveastrongandlong(3)password,
andchangeitoften.(有一个强而长的,并经常更改。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线单词password的意思应为:密码,故填:密码。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第四段Be
aware
ofstrangers.Nevermeetonlinestrangersinreallife.Onlyspendtimeonlinewithtrustedfriends.(陌生人。在现实生活中永远不要遇到网上的陌生人。只花时间和值得信赖的朋友在网上。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线短语Be
aware
of的意思应为:注意,故填:注意。
(5)词义猜测题。根据第五段Thinkcarefullybeforepostingsomethingonline.Rememberthat(5)behaving
badly
onlinehascosts.(在网上发布内容之前,请仔细考虑。记住,在网上是有代价的。)联系前后句子可猜测出下划线短语behavingbadlyonline的意思应为:不良行为;行为不当;表现差,故填:不良行为;行为不当。
短文主要讲述了互联网带来的新风险,并列举了一些基本的安全规则:不要向陌生人透露个人信息;设置强密码并定期更换;警惕网络陌生人;谨慎发布内容;遇到不良信息时寻求信任的成年人帮助。
翻译时要瞻前顾后,找出正确答案。32.【答案】【小题1】OntheafternoonofNovember26,2025.【小题2】Becausethethingsfortherepaircouldcatchfireeasily.【小题3】Firemen,policemenandambulanceworkers.【小题4】Greatloss.【小题5】Wemustalwaysfollowfiresafetyrules.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:OntheafternoonofNovember26,2025,asuddenandbadfirestartedinHungFukCourt,aplacewheremanyfamiliesliveinTaiPo,HongKong.(2025年11月26日下午,一场突如其来的严重火灾发生在香港大埔的鸿福苑,这是一个许多家庭居住的地方。)可知,2025香港大火发生在2025年11月26日下午。故填OntheafternoonofNovember26,2025.
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Thethingsfortherepaircouldcatchfireeasily.Therefore,thefirespreadsoquickly.(修理的东西很容易着火。所以,火势蔓延得这么快。)可知,火势蔓延得这么快是因为维修的东西很容易着火。故填Becausethethingsfortherepaircouldcatchfireeasily.
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Toputoutthefireandsavepeople,firemen,policemen,andambulanceworkershurriedtotheplacerightaway.(为了灭火救人,消防队员、警察和救护人员马上赶到了现场。)可知,消防员、警察和救护人员来帮忙营救了。故填Firemen,policemenandambulanceworkers.
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:Sadly,thefiredisasterbroughtgreatloss.(不幸的是,这场火灾带来了巨大的损失。)可知,这场大火带来了巨大的损失。故填Greatloss.
(5)观点表达题。我们必须始终遵守消防安全规则。故填Wemustalwaysfollowfiresafetyrules.
本文主要以2025年11月26日香港鸿福苑的一场严重火灾为引,说明了火灾的危害。随后,文章从日常预防和火灾发生时的自救措施两个方面,给出了具体的消防安全建议。最后,文章强调,消防安全是一项能保护自己和家人的救命技能。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。33~37.【答案】B、G、E、C、A【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据Whentalkingwithclassmates,listenwellanddon'tcutinwhenothersarespeaking.(与同学交谈时,要认真倾听,不要在别人说话时插嘴。)可知说的是交谈时,要认真倾听,不要插嘴,结合选项,B选项"当露西谈论她周末的旅行时,汤姆一直等到她讲完自己的经历之后才开始讲述自己的故事。"符合语境。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据Saysorrytrulywhenyoudosomethingwrongtoclassmates.(当对同学做错事时,要真诚地道歉。)可知说的是做错事时,要真诚地道歉,结合选项,G选项"由于不小心弄坏了杰克的钢笔,艾米礼貌地说:"我真的很抱歉。我会给你买一支新的。""符合语境。故选G。
(3)细节推理题。根据Helpclassmateswhentheyneedit.Thenyoucanmakegoodfriends.(当同学需要帮助时,要伸出援手。这样你就能交到好朋友。)可知说的是当同学需要帮助时,要伸出援手,结合选项,E选项"当莉莉生病不能去上学时,迈克把他的笔记分享给她,并帮助她补上缺课的课程。"符合语境。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据Respectclassmates'differentideasanddon'tfight.(尊重同学的不同观点,不要与他们争吵。)可知说的是尊重同学的不同观点,结合选项,C选项"尽管汤姆对小组作业的看法与同学们不同,但他还是平静地谈论此事,而不是争论。"符合语境。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据Keepyourpromisestoclassmatesanddon'tbreakthem.(对同学信守承诺,不要违背诺言。)可知说的是对同学信守承诺,结合选项,A选项"吉姆说他将帮助凯特练习英语后,他信守诺言,每个周末都去见她。"符合语境。故选A。
(1)与同学交谈时
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