2025-2026学年广东省汕尾市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省汕尾市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。A.But

I

had

too

much

homework

after

school，so

I

couldn't

start

it

earlier.

B.You

can

make

a

to-do

list

to

manage

your

time

better.

C.And

remember

to

arrive

a

little

earlier

tomorrow.

D.Where

are

you

going

to

have

lunch？

E.By

the

way，where

are

you

going

to

give

your

speech？

F.I'm

still

working

on

my

speech

for

tomorrow's

competition.

A：Oh，Davis.

It's

already

midnight.

Why

don't

you

go

to

bed？

B：（1）______

And

I'm

going

to

finish

it.

A：It's

very

important

to

get

enough

sleep.

I

think

you

should

start

earlier.

B：I

think

so.（2）______

A：Health

comes

first.

Don't

make

it

a

habit.（3）______

B：OK，I'll

try

to

plan

my

time

better

in

the

future.

A：Good.（4）______

B：In

front

of

the

whole

school.

A：Good

luck.

Don't

be

nervous!（5）______

B：I

know.

I'll

be

on

time

there.

Thanks，Mum.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。Doyouoftenhelpwithhouseworkathome？It(1)alotofworktokeepourhomecleanandtidy.Thismeanswehavetodomanysmallthings，liketakingouttherubbish，orputtingtoysandclothesintoboxes.Peoplecallthesethings"invisible（隐形的）(2)".Becausenoonenoticesthemorsomeoneforgets(3)them.

Kelly，amumofthree，(4)awaytoteachherkidsabouttheseinvisiblejobs.Shemadea"NoticeandDo"list.Themothertaughtherkidstolookaroundandfindoutwhatneedsdoing.Oneday，Kellysawaplantthatwasalmost(5)becausenoonewateredit.Shetoldherkids，"(6)wedon'twatertheplant，it'lldie.Takingcareofourhomemeansnoticingeverything，eventheplants."

Inthepast，Kellyhadtonoticeeverythingby(7)andremindthekidstodoit.Now，they'relearningtoseetheworkbythemselves.Theybecome(8)thanbefore."Everyone(9)helpmakeourhomenice，butremembertotellkidstobecarefulwhentheydohousework."

The"NoticeandDo"listteacheskidssomeimportantlifeskills.Whentheylearntodohousework(10)others'reminding（提醒），they'relearninghowtotakecareofthemselvesandothers.6.A.takes B.take C.took7.A.job B.jobs C.jobs'8.A.do B.doing C.todo9.A.find B.finds C.found10.A.die B.dead C.death11.A.If B.But C.And12.A.her B.hers C.herself13.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.themosthelpful14.A.could B.will C.should15.A.with B.without C.about三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Communicationplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Wecommunicatewithothersin(16)ways，suchashavingface-to-faceconversations，makingphonecalls，orsendingmessages.Whenwecommunicatewell，wecanbuildgood(17)withpeoplearoundus.Ithelpsusunderstandeachotherbetterand(18)unnecessary（不必要的）misunderstandingsinlife.Forexample，ifyouarguewithyourfriendsoversmallthings，talkingaboutyourtruefeelingsopenlycanhelpyou(19)andbecomefriendsagain.

However，communicationisnotalwayssimpleor(20).Sometimeswemayendupfightingjustbecausewedon'texpressourselvesclearly，orweonlywanttotalkandforgettolistenpatiently.That'swhyit'simportanttolisten(21)whenothersaretalking.Besides，(22)attentiontotheirbodylanguagecanalsohelpusunderstandtheirfeelingsbetter.

Remember，improvingcommunicationskillstakestimeanddailypractice.Ifwekeeptrying，wewillbecomebetteratit.Wealsoneedtobe(23)inourcommunication.Beinghonesthelpsbuildtrust，andtrustisthefoundation（基础）ofanystrongrelationship.

Weshouldthinkaboutothers'feelings(24)wespeak.Thisdoesn'tmeanwehavetoagreewitheverything，butitshowsrespectforthem.Inshort，goodcommunicationisa(25)thatbenefitsallpartsofourlife，fromschoolandfamilytofuturelife.16.A.difficult B.different C.dangerous D.daily17.A.relationships B.resolutions C.reasons D.results18.A.avoid B.compare C.cause D.solve19.A.giveup B.putup C.makeup D.wakeup20.A.busy B.boring C.funny D.easy21.A.carefully B.quickly C.loudly D.actually22.A.paying B.taking C.giving D.showing23.A.humorous B.honest C.quiet D.hard-working24.A.until B.after C.because D.before25.A.hobby B.promise C.skill D.purpose四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AARecipeforDeliciousSteamedFishIngredients：1freshfish（about500g），3slicesofginger（姜），5springonions（小葱），2tablespoonsofsoysauce（酱油），1tablespoonofcookingoil，1teaspoonofsalt，2bowlsofwater.

Instructions：

•First，washthefishanddryit.Make3-4cutsonbothsidesofthefish.

•Next，putthesaltonthefishandletitrestfor10minutes.

•Afterthat，place2slicesofgingerand3springonionsonacleanplate.

•Then，placethefishonthetopofthegingerandonions.Whenthewaterinthepotisboiling，putthefishplatein.Coverandsteamfor8-10minutes.Whilesteaming，cutuptherestofthegingerandspringonions.

•Next，takeoutthefishandremovethecookedgingerandonions.Puttherestgingerandonionsonthefish.

•Finally，heatthecookingoilinasmallpanuntilhotandpouritoverthefish.Putthesoysaucearoundthefishandyourdelicioussteamedfishisready.26.Whatingredientdoweneedintherecipe？______A.3springonions. B.3tablespoonsofsoysauce.

C.3slicesofginger. D.2teaspoonsofsalt.27.Whatdowedowiththefishfirst？______A.Washitandaddsalt. B.Washitanddryit.

C.Washitandmakecutsonit. D.Putitonthegingerandonions.28.Howlongdowesteamthefish？______A.For3-5minutes. B.For6-8minutes.

C.For8-10minutes. D.For10-12minutes.29.Whatstepscanwefollowtomakesteamedfish？______

A.④③①② B.③④①② C.③①②④ D.①②③④30.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadtherecipe？______A.Let'sCook! B.SportsNews. C.JustforFun! D.DailyNotice.BBillyMailwasfeedingfishnearhishomeintheShetlandIslandswhensuddenlyababyotter（水獭）jumpedoutrightinfrontofhim.ThisunexpectedexperienceledtoavaluablefriendshipbetweenBillyandtheotter.HenamedtheotterMolly.

BillyandhiswifeSusanmovedtothislonelyScottishislandfromAberdeenseveralyearsago.Atthattime，★WhentheyfirstnoticedMolly，shewasreallythinandhungry.AndtheybelievedthatMolly'smotherwaskilledinaroadaccident，soshehadtolookforfoodherself.Later，Mollybecamearegularvisitortotheiryardtolookforfood，especiallyinwinter.

Astimepassed，thefriendshipdevelopedslowly.Forexample，whenBillyandSusanwereworkingintheyard，Mollyalwayscametoseewhatherfriendsweredoing.AndthisbondgrewcloserastheycontinuedtocareforMolly，teachinghernewskillsandevenintroducinghertotheirdog，Jade.Andtotheirsurprise，MollyandJadelearnttostandeachother.Sometimes，thedogwouldevensharehisfoodwithherpeacefully.

TheirstorycaughttheattentionofthewildlifecameramanCharlieandhemadeitintoamovie.CharliespentoverayearmakingitandnameditBilly&Molly.ThemoviebeautifullycatchestheheartwarmingrelationshipbetweenBillyandMolly.Billyhopedthismoviewouldencourageotherstovaluethefriendshipbetweenhumansandwildlife.31.WheredidBillymeetMollyforthefirsttime？______A.Inhisyard. B.Atthebeach. C.Onaroad. D.Nearhishome.32.Whichsentencecanbeputin"★"inParagraph2？______A.theislandwasfullofpeople

B.theymadealotoffriendsontheisland

C.theydidn'texpecttofindanewfriendfromthesea

D.theywantedtomakeamovieaboutwildlife33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bond"probablymeaninParagraph3？______A.Difference. B.Promise. C.Experience. D.Relationship.34.WhatcanweknowaboutthemovieBillyandMolly？______A.Ittellsaheartwarmingstorybetweenahumanandawildanimal.

B.Itaskspeopletostoproadaccidentsthatkillwildanimals.

C.Itwasmadebyacoupleforoverayearintheiryard.

D.Itfocusesonthefriendshipbetweenadogandanotter.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ATouchingMovie B.ASpecialFriendship

C.Bill'sFavouriteAnimal D.AnOtterandaDog五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Chen

began

skateboarding

at

the

age

of

8.

"I

felt

excited

when

I

first

tried

skateboarding,

"

he

remembered.

As

a

child，he

also

tried

the

piano

and

other

hobbies，but

he

couldn't

find

any

interest

in

them.

Skateboarding

soon

became

his

true

love.

Chen

made

careful

training

plans.

They

helped

him

progress

faster

than

other

players.

His

father

noticed

his

love

for

skateboarding

and

his

good

planning

habit，so

he

strongly

supported

him.

In

2022，he

built

a

large

training

ground

for

Chen.

"Dad

helps

me

check

my

plans

to

keep

them

reasonable.

It

makes

my

practice

better

and

safer，"

Chen

said.

Good

planning

made

him

use

time

efficiently.

Later,

Chen

had

new

goals:

"I

hope

to

do

better

in

more

world

games

and

prepare

for

the

Paris

Olympics."

From

an

8

-

year

-

old

skateboarding

fan

to

a

15

-

year

-

old

Asian

champion（亚洲冠军），Chen

Ye's

story

shows

that

good

planning

and

time

management（管理）help

turn

hard

work

into

success.(1)How

old

was

Chen

Ye

when

he

won

the

gold

medal

at

the

19th

Asian

Games？

______(2)Who

did

Chen

Ye

thank

most

after

the

game？

______(3)HowdidChenYe'sfathersupporthim？Giveanexample.

______(4)WhydidChenYe'sfatherstronglysupporthim？

______(5)WhatcanwelearnfromChenYe'sstory？

______六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。配对阅读。左栏是五位学生在校园论坛发布的烦恼帖，右栏是七条解决建议。请为每位学生匹配一条合适的解决建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(1)

I

always

forget

the

English

words

I

learnt.

I

spend

a

lot

of

time

remembering

them，but

I

still

forget

them

quickly.

I'm

really

worried

about

my

English

exam.A.

If

you

have

problems

with

your

studies，don't

be

shy

to

ask

your

teachers

for

help.

They

can

give

you

useful

study

methods.

(2)

My

parents

are

too

strict

with

me.

They

always

ask

me

to

study

and

don't

allow

me

to

watch

TV

or

play

with

my

friends.

I

feel

tired

and

unhappy

all

the

time.B.

You

can

paint

the

walls

light

green

and

put

up

some

photos

you

like

on

the

walls.Remember，keep

your

room

clean

and

tidy

all

the

time.

(3)

I

had

a

big

fight

with

my

best

friend

because

she

borrowed

my

favourite

book

and

lost

it.

Now，she

doesn't

talk

to

me，and

I

don't

know

what

to

do

now.C.

Write

down

the

new

English

words

you

learn

every

day

in

a

small

notebook.

Read

them

for

10

minutes

every

morning

and

before

going

to

bed.

It

helps

you

remember

words

better

by

repeating

them

often.

(4)

I

want

to

decorate

my

room

and

make

it

more

beautiful

and

comfortable.

But

I

don't

know

how

to

do

it.

(5)

I

often

stay

up

late

to

finish

my

homework.

As

a

result，I

feel

sleepy

in

class

and

can't

listen

to

the

teachers

carefully.

My

grades

are

getting

worse.D.

Make

a

to-do

list

before

doing

your

homework.

Go

to

bed

before

10

o'clock

every

night

to

get

enough

sleep.

E.

Work

with

your

classmates

to

discuss

difficult

problems

and

share

good

study

habits.

Studying

in

a

group

can

help

you

make

progress

quickly.

F.True

friendship

is

more

important

than

a

book.

Go

to

your

friend

and

say

sorry

first，even

if

it's

not

all

your

fault.

G.

Talk

with

your

parents

and

tell

them

how

you

feel

and

explain

that

both

rest

and

play

are

also

good

for

your

studies.

Make

a

reasonable

study

plan

together

with

them.37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。42.

grow；he；although；learn；in；great；scientist；also；at；until；teach；hardDo

you

know

Professor

Yang

Chen

-

Ning？He

is

one

of

the（1）______

physicists（物理学家）

in

the

world.He

was

born

in

1922（2）______

Hefei，Anhui

Province

and

died

in

Beijing

in

2025

at

the

age

of

103.

We

all

feel

sad

about

his

death.

Yang（3）______

up

on

the

campus

of

Tsinghua

University（清华大学校园）

where

his

father

was

a

professor

of

maths.From

an

early

age，he

had

a

strong

love

for

science.He

worked（4）______

and

later

went

to

the

US

for

further

education.In

1957，he

won

the

Nobel

Prize

in

Physics（诺贝尔物理学奖）

with（5）______

partner

Li

Zhengdao.This

made

him

very

famous

in

the

world.

（6）______

Yang

achieved

great

success，he

never

forgot

his

motherland

as

a

scientist

born

in

China.He

helped

build

a

bridge

between

Chinese

and

American

scientists.He（7）______

raised

money

to

help

Chinese

scientists

study

in

other

countries.In

1999，Yang

Chen

-

Ning

came

back

to

China

and（8）______

at

Tsinghua

University.And

he

made

a

big

difference

in

the

field

of

science

in

China.

His

story

touched

our

hearts

deeply.He

not

only

made

great

contributions（贡献）

to

physics

but

also

influenced

many

young（9）______

in

China.Chinese

people

will

remember

him

forever.As

teenagers，I

think

we

should（10）______

from

him.Do

you

think

so？(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。43.假如你是李华，寒假即将到来，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件，询问你的寒假计划。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Tom回一封邮件，分享你的寒假计划。

注意：

（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。

（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Dear

Tom，

Thanks

for

your

email.I'm

so

excited

to

share

my

winter

holiday

plans

with

you.________Best，

Li

Hua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、A、B、E、C【解析】1.

根据上文A的提问"Why

don't

you

go

to

bed？"（你为什么不去睡觉？）以及下文B的补充"And

I'm

going

to

finish

it."（而且我打算把它完成。）可知，此处B要说明熬夜的原因是还在做某事。选项"F.I'm

still

working

on

my

speech

for

tomorrow's

competition."（我还在准备明天比赛的演讲稿。）符合情境。故选F。

2.

根据上文A建议"Ithinkyoushouldstartearlier."（我认为你应该早点开始。）以及B的回应"Ithinkso."（我也这么认为。）可知，此处B要说明自己没能早点开始的原因。选项"A.ButIhadtoomuchhomeworkafterschool，soIcouldn'tstartitearlier."（但是我放学后有太多作业，所以没能早点开始。）符合情境。故选A。

3.

根据下文B的回应"OK，I'lltrytoplanmytimebetterinthefuture."（好的，我以后会努力更好地规划我的时间。）可知，此处A是给B提出规划时间的建议。选项"B.Youcanmakeato-dolisttomanageyourtimebetter."（你可以列一个待办清单来更好地管理你的时间。）符合情境。故选B。

4.

根据下文B的回答"Infrontofthewholeschool."（在全校师生面前。）可知，此处A是在询问B演讲的地点。选项"E.Bytheway，whereareyougoingtogiveyourspeech？"（顺便问一下，你要去哪里演讲？）符合情境。故选E。

5.

根据下文B的回应"Iknow.I'llbeontimethere."（我知道，我会准时到那里的。）可知，此处A是提醒B要准时到达演讲地点。选项"C.Andremembertoarrivealittleearliertomorrow."（而且记得明天早点到。）符合情境。故选C。6~15.【答案】A、B、C、C、B、A、C、B、C、B【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：保持家里干净整洁需要做很多工作。take需要，A第三人称单数；B原形；C过去式；根据句中"It"（它）作主语，需用第三人称单数形式，与一般现在时描述客观事实呼应。故选A。

（2）考查名词。句意：人们把这些事情称作"隐形的工作"。A.job工作，单数；B.jobs工作，复数；C.jobs'工作的。根据前文"thesethings"（这些事情）指代复数，需用名词复数形式，是对"things"的解释。故选B。

（3）考查动词。句意：因为没人注意到这些事，或者有人忘记去做。do做，A原形；B动名词，C不定式；根据固定搭配"forgettodosth."（忘记做某事），与"someoneforgets"（有人忘记）呼应，考查动词不定式。故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：凯莉，一位三个孩子的妈妈，找到了一个教孩子这些隐形家务的方法。find发现；A原形；B第三人称单数；C过去式。根据后文"shemadea'NoticeandDo'list"（她制作了清单），表明过去动作，需用过去式。故选C。

（5）考查形容词。句意：有一天，凯莉看到一株植物因为没人浇水几乎枯死了。A.die死，动词；B.dead死的，形容词；C.death，死，名词。根据"wasalmost"（几乎）后需形容词作表语，描述植物状态，与"almost"呼应。故选B。

（6）考查连词。句意：如果我们不给植物浇水，它就会死。A.If如果；B.But但是；C.And和。根据"wedon'twatertheplant"（我们不浇水）是条件，需用if引导条件状语从句，与后半句结果呼应。故选A。

（7）考查代词。句意：在过去，凯莉不得不自己注意所有事，还得提醒孩子们去做。A.her她的，形容词性物主代词；B.hers她的，名词性物主代词；C.herself她自己，反身代词。根据固定搭配"byoneself"（独自），主语是Kelly，需用反身代词herself，故选C。

（8）考查形容词。句意：他们变得比以前更乐于助人了。A.helpful有帮助的；B.morehelpful更有帮助的；C.themosthelpful最有帮助的。根据"thanbefore"（比以前），需用比较级，与"more"呼应。故选B。

（9）考查情态动词。句意：每个人都应该帮忙让我们的家变得美好，但记住要告诉孩子们做家务时小心点。A.could能；B.will将；C.should应该。根据上下文表达责任建议，"should"表示义务，与"remembertotell"（记得告诉）呼应。故选C。

（10）考查介词。句意：当他们学会不用别人提醒就做家务时，他们就是在学习如何照顾自己和他人。A.with和；B.without没有；C.about关于。根据前文"they'relearningtoseetheworkbythemselves"（他们学会自己观察家务），可知"不用提醒"，故用without，与"bythemselves"呼应。故选B。

本文以凯莉的家务教育实践为主线，生动描述了"隐形家务"的概念及其重要性。故事通过植物枯萎的实例，展现了孩子从依赖提醒到自主行动的转变过程，关键转折在于"NoticeandDo"清单的运用。主题深刻点明家务劳动是培养责任感和生活技能的日常途径，引导学生在家庭生活中主动参与。

本试题通过真实家务场景，帮助学生在理解语境中掌握基础语法和词汇运用，提升推理能力。内容引导学生反思家庭责任，培养主动参与的生活态度，将语言学习与生活实践紧密结合。16~25.【答案】B、A、A、C、D、A、A、B、D、C【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：我们以不同的方式与他人交流，比如面对面交谈、打电话或发信息。A.difficult困难的；B.different不同的；C.dangerous危险的；D.daily日常的。根据suchashavingface-to-faceconversations，makingphonecalls，orsendingmessages（比如面对面交谈、打电话或发信息）可知，应该是以不同的方式与他人交流。故选B。

（2）考查名词辨析。句意：当我们沟通良好时，我们可以与周围的人建立良好的关系。A.relationships关系；B.resolutions决心；C.reasons原因；D.results结果。根据Whenwecommunicatewell（当我们沟通良好时）可知，当我们沟通良好时，我们可以与周围的人建立良好的关系。故选A。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：它帮助我们更好地了解彼此，避免生活中不必要的误解。A.avoid避免；B.compare比较；C.cause导致；D.solve解决。根据Ithelpsusunderstandeachotherbetter（它帮助我们更好地了解彼此）可知，沟通良好会避免生活中不必要的误解。故选A。

（4）考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，如果你和你的朋友为小事争吵，公开谈论你的真实感受可以帮助你们和解并再次成为朋友。A.giveup放弃；B.putup张贴；C.makeup和解；D.wakeup醒来。根据ifyouarguewithyourfriendsoversmallthings，talkingaboutyourtruefeelingsopenlycanhelpyou...andbecomefriendsagain.（如果你和你的朋友为小事争吵，公开谈论你的真实感受可以帮助你们并再次成为朋友。）可知，此处指帮助你们和解并再次成为朋友。故选C。

（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，交流并不总是简单或容易的。A.busy忙碌的；B.boring无聊的；C.funny有趣的；D.easy容易的。根据Sometimeswemayendupfightingjustbecausewedon'texpressourselvesclearly，orweonlywanttotalkandforgettolistenpatiently.（有时候，我们可能会因为没有清楚地表达自己，或者我们只想说话而忘记耐心倾听而结束争吵。）可知，交流并不总是简单或容易的。故选D。

（6）考查副词辨析。句意：这就是为什么别人说话时仔细倾听是很重要的。A.carefully仔细地；B.quickly迅速地；C.loudly大声地；D.actually实际上。根据Sometimeswemayendupfightingjustbecausewedon'texpressourselvesclearly，orweonlywanttotalkandforgettolistenpatiently.（有时候，我们可能会因为没有清楚地表达自己，或者我们只想说话而忘记耐心倾听而结束争吵。）可知，别人说话时仔细倾听是很重要的。故选A。

（7）考查动词辨析。句意：此外，注意他们的肢体语言也可以帮助我们更好地理解他们的感受。A.paying给予；B.taking拿走；C.giving给；D.showing展示。payattentionto为固定搭配，意为"注意"。故选A。

（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：我们在交流中也需要诚实。A.humorous幽默的；B.honest诚实的；C.quiet安静的；D.hard-working勤奋的。根据Beinghonesthelpsbuildtrust（诚实有助于建立信任）可知，我们在交流中也需要诚实。故选B。

（9）考查连词辨析。句意：在我们说话之前，我们应该考虑别人的感受。A.until直到；B.after在之后；C.because因为；D.before在之前。根据Weshouldthinkaboutothers'feelings...wespeak.（在我们说话我们应该考虑别人的感受。）可知，此处指在我们说话之前，我们应该考虑别人的感受。故选D。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意：总之，良好的沟通是一种有益于我们生活的方方面面的技能，从学校、家庭到未来的生活。A.hobby爱好；B.promise承诺；C.skill技能；D.purpose目的。根据goodcommunicationisa...thatbenefitsallpartsofourlife（良好的沟通是一种有益于我们生活的方方面面的）可知，良好的沟通是一种有益于我们生活的方方面面的技能。故选C。

本文主要介绍了沟通在日常生活中的重要性，列举了面对面交谈、打电话和发信息等多种方式，并强调良好沟通能增进理解、减少误解，有助于修复关系。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。26~30.【答案】C、B、C、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Ingredients：1freshfish（about500g），3slicesofginger（姜），5springonions（小葱），2tablespoonsofsoysauce（酱油），1tablespoonofcookingoil，1teaspoonofsalt，2bowlsofwater.（原料：1条新鲜鱼（约500克），3片姜，5根小葱，2大汤匙酱油，1大汤匙食用油，1茶匙盐，2碗水。）可知，食谱中需要3片姜。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章Instructions部分First，washthefishanddryit.（首先，将鱼洗净并擦干。）可知，处理鱼的第一步是清洗并擦干它。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章Instructions部分Coverandsteamfor8-10minutes.（盖上盖子并用蒸汽蒸8到10分钟。）可知，鱼需要蒸8到10分钟。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据文章Instructions部分的步骤：First，washthefishanddryit.（首先，将鱼洗净并擦干。）第一步，洗鱼擦干、在鱼身上切花刀；Next，putthesaltonthefishandletitrestfor10minutes.（接下来，将盐撒在鱼身上，然后让鱼静置10分钟。）第二步，给鱼抹盐静置10分钟（对应图③）；•Afterthat，place2slicesofgingerand3springonionsonacleanplate.（•接下来，在一个干净的盘子里放上两片生姜和三根葱。）第三步，盘底铺葱姜；•Then，placethefishonthetopofthegingerandonions.（•然后，将鱼放在姜和洋葱的上面。）第四步，把鱼放在葱姜上，水开后放进锅里蒸制8-10分钟（对应图①）；•Next，takeoutthefishandremovethecookedgingerandonions.Puttherestgingerandonionsonthefish.（•接下来，取出鱼，去掉已经煮熟的姜和洋葱。然后将剩余的姜和洋葱放在鱼上。）第五步，将鱼从锅中取出，拿掉蒸过的葱姜，将剩余的葱姜放在鱼上（对应图②）；•Finally，heatthecookingoilinasmallpanuntilhotandpouritoverthefish.Putthesoysaucearoundthefishandyourdelicioussteamedfishisready.（•最后，在一个小锅中将食用油加热至热状态，然后将油浇在鱼上。在鱼周围涂抹上酱油，这样美味的蒸鱼就做好了。）第六步，淋上热油和酱汁（对应图④）。所以，正确的步骤顺序是③①②④。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据标题ARecipeforDeliciousSteamedFish（一份美味蒸鱼的食谱）文章内容是介绍清蒸鱼的制作食谱，这类内容会出现在报纸的烹饪板块。故选A。

本文主要介绍了美味清蒸鱼的食材准备和具体制作步骤，分步骤清晰说明了清蒸鱼的做法。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。31~35.【答案】D、C、D、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"BillyMailwasfeedingfishnearhishomeintheShetlandIslandswhensuddenlyababyotterjumpedoutrightinfrontofhim."（BillyMail在设得兰群岛他家附近喂鱼时，突然一只小水獭跳到他面前。）可知，Billy第一次遇见Molly的地点是家附近。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"BillyandhiswifeSusanmovedtothislonelyScottishislandfromAberdeenseveralyearsago."（Billy和他的妻子Susan几年前从阿伯丁搬到这个偏僻的苏格兰岛上。）及后文"WhentheyfirstnoticedMolly，shewasreallythinandhungry."（当他们第一次注意到Molly时，她非常瘦弱饥饿。）可知，他们没料到会从大海边收获新朋友，故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Astimepassed，thefriendshipdevelopedslowly."（随着时间推移，友谊慢慢发展。）及"thisbondgrewcloserastheycontinuedtocareforMolly."（随着他们继续照顾Molly，这种纽带越来越紧密。）可知，"bond"指代前文的"friendship"，意为"关系"。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"ThemoviebeautifullycatchestheheartwarmingrelationshipbetweenBillyandMolly."（这部电影生动地捕捉了Billy和Molly之间温暖的关系。）可知，电影讲述的是人类与野生动物之间的暖心故事。故选A。

（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段"BillyMailwasfeedingfishnearhishomeintheShetlandIslandswhensuddenlyababyotterjumpedoutrightinfrontofhim."（BillyMail在设得兰群岛他家附近喂鱼时，突然一只小水獭跳到他面前。）和通读全文，文章核心围绕Billy与Molly从相遇、照顾到建立深厚友谊的过程展开，选项B"ASpecialFriendship"准确概括了主题。故选B。

Billy在苏格兰设得兰群岛家附近喂鱼时，意外遇见了一只瘦弱的小水獭Molly。他们开始照顾Molly，友谊逐渐加深，甚至让Molly和家里的狗Jade成了好朋友。后来，这段温暖的跨物种情谊被拍成电影，传递了人与自然和谐共处的珍贵理念。

本题通过真实动物友谊故事，引导学生精准定位细节信息并理解上下文逻辑，同时潜移默化培养关爱自然、尊重生命的环保意识，提升阅读理解与生活认知能力。36.【答案】【小题1】He

was

15

years

old

when

he

won

the

gold

medal

at

the

19th

Asian

Games.【小题2】His

father.【小题3】HebuiltalargetraininggroundforChenYe.【小题4】Becausehisfathernoticedhisloveforskateboardingandhisgoodplanninghabit.【小题5】Goodplanningandtimemanagementhelpturnhardworkintosuccess.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第三段From

an

8

-

year

-

old

skateboarding

fan

to

a

15

-

year

-

old

Asian

champion（亚洲冠军），Chen

Ye's

story

shows

that

good

planning

and

time

management（管理）help

turn

hard

work

into

success.（从一个8岁的滑板迷到一个15岁的亚洲冠军，陈烨的故事表明，良好的计划和时间管理有助于将努力转化为成功。）可知，陈烨在第19届亚运会上获得金牌时是15岁。故填He

was

15

years

old

when

he

won

the

gold

medal

at

the

19th

Asian

Games.

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Chen

made

careful

training

plans.

They

helped

him

progress

faster

than

other

players.

His

father

noticed

his

love

for

skateboarding

and

his

good

planning

habit，so

he

strongly

supported

him.

In

2022，he

built

a

large

training

ground

for

Chen.

"Dad

helps

me

check

my

plans

to

keep

them

reasonable.

It

makes

my

practice

better

and

safer，"

Chen

said.Good

planning

made

him

use

time

efficiently.（陈制定了周密的训练计划。它们帮助他比其他球员进步更快。他的父亲注意到他对滑板的热爱和良好的计划习惯，所以他强烈支持他。2022年，他为陈建造了一个大型训练场。陈说："爸爸帮我检查我的计划，让它们保持合理。这让我的练习更好、更安全。"良好的计划使他能够有效地利用时间。）可知，赛后陈烨最感谢他的父亲。故填His

father.

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段In2022，hebuiltalargetraininggroundforChen."Dadhelpsmecheckmyplanstokeepthemreasonable.Itmakesmypracticebetterandsafer，"Chensaid.Goodplanningmadehimusetimeefficiently.（2022年，他为陈建造了一个大型训练场。陈说："爸爸帮我检查我的计划，让它们保持合理。这让我的练习更好、更安全。"良好的计划使他能够有效地利用时间。）可知，陈的父亲为陈烨建造了一个大型训练场来支持他。故填HebuiltalargetraininggroundforChenYe.

4.

细节理解题。根据第二段Chenmadecarefultrainingplans.Theyhelpedhimprogressfasterthanotherplayers.Hisfathernoticedhisloveforskateboardingandhisgoodplanninghabit，sohestronglysupportedhim.（陈制定了周密的训练计划。它们帮助他比其他球员进步更快。他的父亲注意到他对滑板的热爱和良好的计划习惯，所以他强烈支持他。）可知，陈的父亲大力支持他是因为他的父亲注意到了他对滑板的热爱和良好的计划习惯。故填Becausehisfathernoticedhisloveforskateboardingandhisgoodplanninghabit.

5.

细节理解题。根据第三段Froman8-year-oldskateboardingfantoa15-year-oldAsianchampion（亚洲冠军），ChenYe'sstoryshowsthatgoodplanningandtimemanagement（管理）helpturnhardworkintosuccess.（从一个8岁的滑板迷到一个15岁的亚洲冠军，陈烨的故事表明，良好的计划和时间管理有助于将努力转化为成功。）可知，我们能从陈的故事中学到：良好的计划和时间管理有助于将努力工作转化为成功。故填Goodplanningandtimemanagementhelpturnhardworkintosuccess.37~41.【答案】C、G、F、B、D【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据左侧第一段I

always

forget

the

English

words

I

learnt.I

spend

a

lot

of

time

remembering

them，but

I

still

forget

them

quickly.I'm

really

worried

about

my

English

exam.（我总是忘记学过的英语单词。我花很多时间记单词，但还是很快就忘。我真的很担心我的英语考试。）可知，问题是记不住英语单词，C项"把你每天学的新英语单词写在小本子上。每天早上和睡前读

10

分钟。经常重复能帮你更好地记住单词。"符合语境。故选C。

2.

细节推理题。根据左侧第二段My

parents

are

too

strict

with

me.They

always

ask

me

to

study

and

don't

allow

me

to

watch

TV

or

play

with

my

friends.I

feel

tired

and

unhappy

all

the

time.（我父母对我太严格了。他们总是让我学习，不允许我看电视或和朋友玩。我一直觉得很累、不开心。）可知，问题是父母太严格，不让看电视、玩，很累不开心，G项"和父母谈谈，告诉他们你的感受，并说明休息和玩耍对你的学习也有好处。和他们一起制定合理的学习计划。"符合语境。故选G。

3.

细节推理题。根据左侧第三段Ihadabigfightwithmybestfriendbecausesheborrowedmyfavouritebookandlostit.Now，shedoesn'ttalktome，andIdon'tknowwhattodonow.（我和最好的朋友大吵了一架，因为她借了我最喜欢的书还弄丢了。现在她不理我，我不知道该怎么办。）可知，问题是和好朋友吵架，对方不理自己，F项"真正的友谊比一本书更重要。主动去找你的朋友道歉，即使不全是你的错。"符合语境。故选F。

4.

细节推理题。根据左侧第四段Iwanttodecoratemyroomandmakeitmorebeautifulandcomfortable.ButIdon'tknowhowtodoit.（我想装饰我的房间，让它更漂亮、更舒服。但我不知道怎么做。）可知，问题是想装饰房间，不知道怎么做，B项"你可以把墙刷成淡绿色，在墙上贴一些你喜欢的照片。记住，一直保持房间干净整洁。"符合语境。故选B。

5.

细节推理题。根据左侧第五段Ioftenstayuplatetofinishmyhomework.Asaresult，Ifeelsleepyinclassandcan'tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Mygradesaregettingworse.（我经常熬夜写作业。结果，我上课犯困，没法认真听老师讲课。我的成绩越来越差。）可知，问题是熬夜写作业，上课犯困，成绩变差，D项"写作业前列一个待办清单。每晚10点前睡觉，保证充足睡眠。"符合语境。故选D。42.【答案】【小题1】greatest【小题2】in【小题3】grew【小题4】hard【小题5】his【小题6】Although【小题7】also【小题8】taught【小题9】scientists【小题10】learn【解析】1.

考查形容词最高级。句意：他是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。根据"one

of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"，可知，此处指最伟大的物理学家之一，greatest最伟大的，故填greatest。

2.

考查介词。句意：他于1922年出生在安徽省合肥市，2025年在北京去世，享年103岁。根据"Hefei，Anhui

Province"（安徽省合肥市），可知，此处用介词in（在……），表示在安徽省合肥市，故填in。

3.

考查动词。句意：杨在清华大学校园长大，他的父亲是该校的数学教授。grow

up长大，根据上文"died

in

Beijing

in

2025

at

the

age

of

103"（在103岁死于北京）可知，此处用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew，故填grew。

4.

考查副词。句意：他勤奋工作，后来前往美国继续深造。work

hard努力工作，此处hard（努力地）修饰动词，故填hard。

5.

考查代词。句意：1957年，他与合作伙伴李政道共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据后文"partner

Li

Zhengdao."合作伙伴李政道，可知，此处指他的合作伙伴，he他，对应的形容词性物主代词为his（他的），故填his。

6.

考查连词。句意：虽然杨取得了巨大成功，但是作为一名在中国出生的科学家，他从未忘记自己的祖国。根据后文"he

never

forgot

his

motherland

as

a

scientist

born

in

China."（作为一名在中国出生的科学家，他从未