2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

A.However，toomuchstresscanhaveanegativeeffect.

B.Thissimplemethodcanhelpcalmyoudownquickly.

C.Forexample，youcouldtrylisteningtomusictorelax.

D.First，trypreparinginanenvironmentsimilartothetest.

E.Itmainlyincludesthreesteps：learning，saving，andrecalling.

F.Theanswerliesintherelationshipbetweenstressandmemory.Whenyouseetheword"ataraxia"inatest，doesyourmindgoempty？You'veseenitbefore，butyoucan'trecall（想起）it.Whydoesthishappen？（1）______Let'sunderstandhowmemoryworksfirst.（2）______Interestingly，alittlestresscanhelpwiththefirsttwosteps.Whenyoufeelabitstressed，yourbodyproducessomestresshormones（荷尔蒙）.Thesehelpyourbrainsavememoriesbetter.

（3）______Whenyoufeelverystressedduringatest，yourbrainactslikeit'sindanger.Asaresult，thethinkingpartofyourbrainslowsdown.Thismakesithardforyoutorecallthings.

Sowhatcanyoudototurnstresstoyouradvantage？（4）______Thisway，youwillfeelmorerelaxedduringtherealtest.Then，makeyoufeellessworriedbydoingexercise.Exercisealsoimprovessleep，whichisimportantbeforeatest.Moreover，takedeepbreathsontheactualtestday.（5）______

Nexttimeyoufindyourmindempty，takeafewdeepbreaths.Withaclearermind，youmaysoonrememberthat"ataraxia"meansastateofcalmness.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Deep

inside

Eva's

heart

lived

some

tiny

emotion

sprites（情绪小精灵）.

Every

day，they

busily

made

all

kinds

of

(6)

for

Eva.

These

feelings

would

change

into

gases

of

different

colors.

"Glee"

brought

golden

gas，the

color

of

happiness.

"Drip"

brought

(7)

gas，the

color

of

sadness.

"Flare"

always

came

with

a

cloud

of

red

gas!

Sometimes，Eva

(8)

all

these

colorful

gases.

Especially

when

red

"Flare"

and

blue

"Drip"

came

together-her

heart

would

feel

both

heavy

and

hot.

Eva

often

became

(9)

，with

tears

in

her

eyes.

One

day，a

kind

old

grandmother

gave

her

a

special

(10)

—a

shiny

"Rainbow

Jar"

with

a

lid（盖）."

Dear

child，"the

grandmother

said，"

you

don't

need

to

drive

any

of

the

sprites

away.

You

just

need

to

give

their

gases

a

(11)

."

From

that

day

on，whenever

Eva

felt

red

"Flare"

getting

(12)

or

blue

"Drip"

crying，she

would

let

all

the

anger

and

sadness

find

a

warm

little

home—let

them

in

the

"Rainbow

Jar".

Once

the

jar

was

full

of

gases

of

all

colors，Eva

would

(13)

close

the

lid

and

shake（摇动）

it

softly.

And

something

wonderful

happened!

The

red

anger，the

blue

tears—all

the

colors

(14)

together，turning

into

a

peaceful

and

beautiful

rainbow

color.

Eva

finally

understood：all

emotions

are

(15)

.

They

can

be

good

friends，working

together

to

create

the

most

beautiful

peace

inside

her

heart.6.A.senses B.feelings C.opinions D.promises7.A.red B.pink C.blue D.green8.A.felttiredof B.wasproudof C.tookcareof D.madefunof9.A.nervous B.shocked C.anxious D.unhappy10.A.box B.gift C.note D.skill11.A.room B.home C.flat D.hole12.A.sad B.sick C.angry D.bored13.A.freely B.safely C.bravely D.carefully14.A.mixed B.waited C.talked D.danced15.A.secret B.smooth C.familiar D.normal三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。A

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16.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyourdoggetmuchexercise？______A.PetWalkingService. B.PetHealthClinic.

C.PetPhotographyService. D.PetTrainingClass.17.Whattimewillbegoodifyouwanttotakeyourdogforacheck-up？______A.Monday，8：00a.m. B.Thursday，7：00p.m.

C.Saturday，3：00p.m. D.Sunday，11：00a.m.18.Ifyouwanttotakephotosofyourcat，howmuchshouldyoupayatleast？______A.＄30. B.＄50. C.＄100. D.＄150.19.WhatcanyoufindoutaboutthePetTrainingClass？______A.Theclassisforcatsanddogsofallages.

B.Theclasslastsforabouttwohourseachtime.

C.YoucanemailMiketoaskformoreinformation.

D.Youcanjointheclassonanyweekendafternoon.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.Todescribedifferentkindsofpets.

B.Totellstoriesaboutsomepets.

C.Toteachhowtokeeppetshealthy.

D.Tointroducefourpetservices.BAbout200AmericanhighschoolstudentswereinShenzhenforculturalexchangeswithChineseteens.It'spartofthe"2025China-U.S.YouthMarchingBandPeople-to-PeopleExchangeChinaTour".Itaimedatbuildingbridgesofunderstandingthroughmusicandincreasingconnectionsbetweenthetwopeoples.

Thetour，themed"MarchingTogethertoaWonderfulFuture，"includedstopsinBeijingandShenzhenfromOct.9to18.It'spartofaplantoinvite50，000youngAmericanstoChinaoverfiveyears.TheU.S.studentscamefromthreeschoolsandhadabusyscheduleinShenzhen.Theyvisitedarobotcompany，andwenttolocalschools，asciencemuseumandanoldtown.

FormanyoftheAmericanteens，thisistheirfirstvisittoChina，andtheexperiencehasbeenextremelypositive."It'sreallyexciting.It'ssoniceexploringdifferentcultures，"saidCelinaCastro，astudentfromClarksburgHighSchool."I'mreallyfascinatedabouteveryoneinChina.Everyoneissonice."

Herschoolmate，BennettGoldberg，wasparticularlyimpressedafterdancingwithrobots."It'sreallyexciting，andnotmanypeoplecansaytheydancewithrobots，"hesaid."Itmakesyoureallyhopefulaboutthefuture..Ithinkit'sbeenareallyuniqueexperience."

Goldbergalsoexpressedhisadmirationforthecity."Ireallylikethebuildings.Thefoodhereisamazing."

Lookingaheadtotherestofthetrip，whichincludestheperformanceswithShenzhenteenagers，Goldbergsaid，"Ireallylookforwardtotheculturalexchanges.AndIreallylikeallthefriendsI'vemetwhileI'vebeenhere."21.WhydidAmericanstudentscometoChina？______A.Tostudyatalocalschool. B.Tocompeteinmusicshows.

C.Togoonanexchangevisit. D.ToknowmoreAIcompanies.22.WhatdidtheU.S.studentsdoinShenzhen？______

①Builtastonebridge.

②Visitedlocalschools.

③Visitedarobotcompany.

④Wenttoanoldtown.

⑤Hadadancewithstudents.

⑥Visitedasciencemuseum.A.①②③④ B.②④⑤⑥ C.①③④⑥ D.②③④⑥23.WhatcanweknowaboutCelinaCastro？______A.Sheisexcitedaboutthetour. B.ShehasvisitedChinabefore.

C.SheisastudentfromtheUK. D.ShelikesChinesebuildings.24.WhatcanweinferfromGoldberg'swordsaboutdancingwithrobots？______A.Hethoughtit'sacommonexperience.

B.Hebelievedthefuturewouldbebetter.

C.Heencouragedpeopletolearndancing.

D.Heusedtoshowgreatinterestinrobots.25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage？______A.Health. B.Science. C.Culture. D.Environment.C

Five

years

ago,

Jiang

Songning

lost

his

right

forearm

in

an

accident.

The

boy,

only

17

then,

thought

the

music

of

his

life

had

stopped.

But

this

year,

Jiang

could

sit

again

before

black

and

white

keys.

A

thin,

silver"hand"covered

his

right

arm.

It

was

a

bionic（仿生的）hand.

When

Jiang's

mind

said

"move,

"the

fingers

moved.

The

song

was

clear

and

sweet,

and

The

listeners

clapped

with

joy.

Jiang

said

the

bionic

hand

is

almost

as

flexible

as

his

left

hand,

with

each

finger

able

to

move

freely.

Traditional

prosthetics（假肢）

can

only

do

certain

moves,

but

this

bionic

hand

can

do

80

percent

of

what

a

real

hand

can

do.

And

it

costs

only

one-fifth

of

similar

foreign

products.

The

disabled

people

can

try

it

and

improve

their

life.

There

are

many

such

stories.

A

man

from

Henan

couldn't

walk

for

years.

This

year,

he

tried

an

exoskeleton（外骨骼）.

After

thirty

minutes

of

practice,

he

was

able

to

walk

slowly.

"When

I

want

to

go

forward,

it

gives

me

power.

I

feel

I

am

walking

by

myself,

"he

said

excitedly.

This

exoskeleton

not

only

helps

people

with

disabilities,

but

is

also

fit

for

situations

such

as

long-distance

walking

and

mountain

climbing.

It

is

now

widely

used

in

fields

including

emergency

rescue,

forest

firefighting

and

so

on.

It

can

greatly

help

people

carry

more,

walk

longer

and

feel

less

tired.

Besides

the

bionic

hand

and

the

exoskeleton,

there

are

more

and

more

AI

products

showing

how

technology

can

warm

our

daily

life,

especially

the

life

of

the

disabled.26.Why

did

Jiang

think

the

music

of

his

life

had

stopped?

______A.He

was

too

poor

to

buy

a

piano.

B.He

became

disabled

five

years

ago.

C.He

was

too

old

to

play

the

piano.

D.He

lost

interest

in

playing

the

piano.27.What

does

the

underlined

word

"flexible"

in

paragraph

2

mean?

______A.Hard

to

break. B.Quick

to

learn. C.Easy

to

move. D.Slow

to

change.28.How

is

the

bionic

hand

compared

to

traditional

prosthetics?

______A.It

is

much

heavier. B.It

can

only

do

easy

moves.

C.It

costs

more

money. D.It

can

help

do

most

things.29.What

does

paragraph

5

mainly

talk

about?

______A.The

use

of

the

exoskeleton. B.The

future

of

the

exoskeleton.

C.The

price

of

the

exoskeleton. D.The

challenge

of

the

exoskeleton.30.What

can

be

the

best

title

of

the

passage?______A.AI

products

help

do

hard

work B.The

great

development

of

China

C.Cheaper

Chinese

smart

products D.Smart

technologies

warm

our

life四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。以下是百科全书中对六种植物的介绍。请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择合适的植物。

A.TheVenusFlytrapisaspecialplant.Itsleavescanclosequicklytogetinsectssuchasfliesforfood.

B.ThePoplarTreeisknownforitsveryfastgrowth.Itswoodiswidelyusedinbuildingandformakingpaper.

C.TheCactusisanancientplantthatisperfectlysuitedfordryenvironments.Itcanstorealotofwater.

D.TheSunflowerisknownforitslarge，yellowflowers.Itprovidesfoodlikeseedsandoil，andalsoattractsbees.

E.Lavenderisabeautifulplantwithpurpleflowersandaverysweet，calmingsmell.Itisafavoriteofbeesandbutterflies.

F.TheSnakePlantisaveryhardyplant.Itisfamousforbeingabletosurviveinroomswithverylittlenaturallight.

(1)Tomiscuriousaboutfast-growingplants，especiallythoseusedforbuilding.

(2)Jasonwantstolearnmoreaboutstrangeplantsthatcancatchandeatinsects.

(3)Sarahisinterestedinveryoldplantsthatcankeepwaterintheirthickbodies.

(4)Markneedsastrongindoorplant.Hehopesitcangrowwithoutmuchsunlight.

(5)Lisawantsaplantwithagoodsmelltoattractbutterfliesandbeesforhergarden.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Haveyoueverheardthephrase，"Huaiminwasalsostillawake"？ItcomesfromastoryaboutSuShi，afamous(1)（write）inChinesehistory.

Itwasaclearnightinthe(2)（eleven）century.SuShisawthebeautifulmoonlightandfeltlikegoingfor(3)walk.ThinkingofhisfriendZhangHuaiminwholivedatChengtianTemple，Susaidtohimself，"Itwillbeperfect(4)hecanjoinme."ThenhewenttofindZhang.(5)（lucky），Zhangwasalsoawake，sotheyenjoyedapeacefulwalkunderthemoon."Whatnighthasnomoon？Wherecan'tyoufindbambooandcypress（柏树）？Buttherearefewidlers（闲人）likethetwoof(6)（we）"，Sulaterwrote.

Whydoesthestoryremainsopopulartoday？Well，it'sinteresting.SomeimaginethatZhangwasasleepwhenSuarrived.Zhangwaspulledoutofbedbutstillkindlyagreed(7)（take）thewalk.Sofar，somesocialmediausers(8)（create）lotsoffunnypicturesfromthisstory.What'smore，intoday'sbusyworld，manypeoplefeellonelyandwishthattheycoulddepend(9)aloyalfriend，justlikeZhang.

WewillneverknowexactlywhatZhangthoughtaboutthewalk.Butthestoryhelpsyoungpeoplefeelmuch(10)（close）toourculturalpast.Perhapsthatisthetruewisdomitcarriesthroughtheages.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。37.2025年深圳市读书月的主题是"AI时代爱阅读"。你校英语俱乐部网站就此发起了在线专题讨论："你喜欢电子书还是纸质书？"请你写一篇短文参与讨论，表达你的观点，并适当举例说明理由（至少2点）。

注意：

（1）内容可适当发挥；

（2）可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯；

（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

（4）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Comparing

e-books

with

paper

books，I

like

______.

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、E、A、D、B【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Whenyouseetheword"ataraxia"inatest，doesyourmindgoempty？You'veseenitbefore，butyoucan'trecall（想起）it.Whydoesthishappen？（当你在考试中看到"无恐症"这个词时，你的脑海中是不是一片空白？你之前见过这个词，但却想不起来了。为什么会发生这种情况呢？）可知，此处提出了一个问题，即为什么在考试中看到熟悉的单词却想不起其含义，接下来需要给出答案。选项F"答案在于压力和记忆之间的关系。"直接回答了这个问题，并引出了下文关于压力和记忆关系的讨论。故选F。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Let'sunderstandhowmemoryworksfirst.（首先让我们来了解一下记忆是如何运作的。）可知，此处表示要了解记忆是如何工作的，接下来需要具体描述记忆的工作过程。选项E"它主要包括三个步骤：学习、保存和回忆。"详细描述了记忆的工作过程，与上文内容紧密相连。故选E。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文Interestingly，alittlestresscanhelpwiththefirsttwosteps.（有趣的是，适度的压力对前两个步骤的完成有所帮助。）和下文Whenyoufeelverystressedduringatest，yourbrainactslikeit'sindanger.Asaresult，thethinkingpartofyourbrainslowsdown.Thismakesithardforyoutorecallthings.（当你在考试中感到压力很大时，你的大脑会像处于危险之中一样运转。因此，大脑的思考部分会变得迟缓。这使得你难以回忆起之前所学的内容。）可知，此处表示一点压力对前两个步骤有帮助，但过大的压力则会产生负面影响，使大脑反应变慢，难以回忆事物。选项A"然而，过多的压力会产生负面影响。"恰好起到了承上启下的作用，引出了下文关于过大压力负面影响的讨论。故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文Sowhatcanyoudototurnstresstoyouradvantage？（那么，你可以做些什么来将压力转化为自身的优势呢？）和下文Thisway，youwillfeelmorerelaxedduringtherealtest.（这样一来，在真正的考试中你就会感觉更加放松了。）可知，此处提出了一个问题，即如何将压力转化为优势，并给出了一个建议，即通过某种方式在真正的考试中感到更放松。选项D"首先，尝试在一个类似于考试的环境中准备。"给出了一个具体的建议，即在一个类似于考试的环境中准备，这样可以在真正的考试中感到更放松，与上下文内容紧密相连。故选D。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文Moreover，takedeepbreathsontheactualtestday.（此外，在实际考试当天也要深呼吸。）可知，此处给出了一个建议，即在考试当天做深呼吸。接下来需要说明这个建议的作用。选项B"这个简单的方法可以帮你迅速冷静下来。"说明了做深呼吸的作用，即迅速冷静下来，与上文内容紧密相连。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了压力荷尔蒙与记忆之间的关系。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~15.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、B、C、D、A、D【解析】本文主要讲述了伊娃心中有各种情绪小精灵，它们会产生不同颜色的气体代表不同情绪，在一位老奶奶的指引下，伊娃用"彩虹罐"接纳并调和所有情绪，最终明白所有情绪都是正常的道理。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查名词。句意：每天，它们忙碌地为伊娃制造各种各样的情绪。senses感觉；feelings情绪；opinions观点；promises承诺。根据下文"These

feelings

would

change

into

gases

of

different

colors."（这些感觉会变成不同颜色的气体。）可知，此处对应"feelings"（情绪），指情绪小精灵制造各种情绪。故选B。

2.

考查形容词。句意："滴落"带来蓝色气体，那是悲伤的颜色。red红色的；pink粉色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的。根据下文"Especiallywhenred'Flare'andblue'Drip'cametogether"（尤其是当红色的"闪光"和蓝色的"滴落"碰到一起的时候）可知，"Drip"对应的是蓝色气体，代表悲伤。故选C。

3.

考查固定短语。句意：有时，伊娃厌倦了所有这些五颜六色的气体。felttiredof厌倦；wasproudof为……自豪；tookcareof照顾；madefunof取笑。根据下文"herheartwouldfeelbothheavyandhot"（她的心会感到又重又热）可知，多种情绪交织让伊娃不适，所以她会厌倦这些气体。故选A。

4.

考查形容词。句意：伊娃经常变得不开心，眼里含着泪水。nervous紧张的；shocked震惊的；anxious焦虑的；unhappy不开心的。根据"withtearsinhereyes"（眼里含着泪水）可知，眼里有泪说明伊娃不开心。故选D。

5.

考查名词。句意：有一天，一位善良的老奶奶给了她一份特别的礼物——一个带盖子的闪亮"彩虹罐"。box盒子；gift礼物；note便条；skill技能。根据"ashiny'RainbowJar'withalid"（一个闪亮的带盖"彩虹罐"）可知，彩虹罐是老奶奶送的礼物。故选B。

6.

考查名词。句意：你只需要给它们的气体一个家。room空间；home家；flat公寓；hole洞。根据下文"lettheminthe'RainbowJar'"（让它们在"彩虹罐"里吧）以及"findawarmlittlehome"（找到一个温暖的小家）可知，此处指给情绪气体一个家。故选B。

7.

考查形容词。句意：从那天起，每当伊娃感到红色的"火焰"变得愤怒，或者蓝色的"滴落"在哭泣时，她都会让所有的愤怒和悲伤找到一个温暖的小家——把它们放进"彩虹罐"里。sad悲伤的；sick生病的；angry愤怒的；bored无聊的。根据"red'Flare'"（红色的"火焰"）以及"alltheanger"（所有的愤怒）可知，红色的"火焰"代表愤怒。故选C。

8.

考查副词。句意：一旦罐子装满了各种颜色的气体，伊娃就会小心翼翼地盖上盖子，轻轻地摇晃它。freely自由地；safely安全地；bravely勇敢地；carefully小心翼翼地。根据"shakeitsoftly"（轻轻地摇晃它）可知，伊娃动作轻柔，会小心翼翼地盖盖子。故选D。

9.

考查动词。句意：红色的愤怒、蓝色的泪水——所有的颜色混合在一起，变成了平静而美丽的彩虹色。mixed混合；waited等待；talked谈论；danced跳舞。根据"turningintoapeacefulandbeautifulrainbowcolor"（变成宁静美丽的彩虹色）可知，各种颜色的气体混合后变成了彩虹色。故选A。

10.

考查形容词。句意：伊娃终于明白了：所有的情绪都是正常的。secret秘密的；smooth平滑的；familiar熟悉的；normal正常的。根据"Theycanbegoodfriends，workingtogethertocreatethemostbeautifulpeaceinsideherheart."（它们可以成为好朋友，一起创造她内心最美丽的宁静。）可知，伊娃明白情绪本身并无好坏，都是正常的。故选D。16~20.【答案】A、C、B、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据左侧表格第一栏"PetWalkingService"（宠物遛弯服务）部分的"Letyourpetgetenoughexercise!"（让你的宠物得到足够的锻炼！）可知，这项服务可以帮助狗狗获得充足的锻炼。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据右侧表格第一栏"PetHealthClinic"（宠物健康诊所）部分的"Open：Monday—Saturday，9a.m.—6p.m."（开放时间：周一至周六，上午9点至下午6点。）可知，诊所的开放时间是周一到周六的上午9点到下午6点，周六下午3点在这个时间段内。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据左侧表格第二栏"PetPhotographyService"（宠物摄影服务）部分的"Packages：Basic（30photos）—＄50；Gold（50photos+album）—＄100."（套餐：基础款（30张照片）——50美元；黄金款（50张照片+相册）——100美元。）可知，拍摄宠物照片的最低价格是50美元。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据右侧表格第二栏"PetTrainingClass"（宠物训练班）部分的"Open：EverySunday，2p.m.—4p.m."（开放时间：每周日下午2点—4点。）和"CallMikeat555-9876"（打电话给迈克，号码是555-9876）可知，课程每次时长约2小时，并且可以打电话给Mike获取更多信息。故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。文章整体介绍了四项不同的宠物服务，目的是向读者介绍这些服务内容。故选D。

本文是应用文，主要介绍了四项宠物相关的服务：宠物遛弯服务、宠物健康诊所、宠物摄影服务和宠物训练班，包括它们的内容、时间、价格等信息。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21~25.【答案】C、D、A、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"About200AmericanhighschoolstudentswereinShenzhenforculturalexchangeswithChineseteens.It'spartofthe'2025China-U.S.YouthMarchingBandPeople-to-PeopleExchangeChinaTour'"（大约200名美国高中生在深圳与中国青少年进行文化交流。这是"2025中美青年军乐队人文交流中国行"的一部分）可知，美国学生来中国是为了参加交流访问活动。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Theyvisitedarobotcompany，andwenttolocalschools，asciencemuseumandanoldtown."（他们参观了一家机器人公司，去了当地的学校、科学博物馆和一个古镇。）可知，美国学生在深圳的活动包括：②参观了当地的学校③参观了一家机器人公司④去了一个古镇⑥参观了一个科学博物馆。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"It'sreallyexciting.It'ssoniceexploringdifferentcultures，"saidCelinaCastro（这真令人兴奋。探索不同的文化真是太棒了，"CelinaCastro说）可知，CelinaCastro对这次旅行感到很兴奋。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据第四段"Itmakesyoureallyhopefulaboutthefuture..."（它让你对未来充满希望...）可知，Goldberg认为和机器人跳舞的经历让他对未来充满希望，相信未来会更好。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕中美青少年文化交流活动展开，这类内容最可能出现在报纸的文化板块。故选C。

本文是记叙文，主要讲述了2025年"中美青年行进乐团人文交流中国行"活动中，美国高中生来到中国深圳进行文化交流的经历和感受。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。26~30.【答案】B、C、D、A、D【解析】本文主要介绍了仿生手和外骨骼等智能科技产品如何改善残疾人的生活。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Five

years

ago,

Jiang

Songning

lost

his

right

forearm

in

an

accident.

The

boy,

only

17

then,

thought

the

music

of

his

life

had

stopped.（五年前，江松宁在一次事故中失去了右前臂。当时只有17岁的男孩以为他生命中的音乐已经停止了。）由此可知，江认为他生命中的音乐已经停止了是因为他五年前残疾了。故选B。

2.

词义猜测题。根据第二段中Jiang

said

the

bionic

hand

is

almost

as

flexible

as

his

left

hand,

with

each

finger

able

to

move

freely.（江说，仿生手几乎和左手一样灵活，每个手指都能自由移动。）可知，划线单词"flexible"意思是"灵活的，易移动的"。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段首句Traditional

prosthetics

can

only

do

certain

moves,

but

this

bionic

hand

can

do

80

percent

of

what

a

real

hand

can

do.（传统的假肢只能完成某些动作，但这种仿生手可以完成真实手80%的动作。）由此可知，仿生手能帮助做大多数事情。故选D。

4.

段落大意题。根据第五段This

exoskeleton

not

only

helps

people

with

disabilities,

but

is

also

fit

for

situations

such

as

long-distance

walking

and

mountain

climbing.

It

is

now

widely

used

in

fields

including

emergency

rescue,

forest

firefighting

and

so

on.

It

can

greatly

help

people

carry

more,

walk

longer

and

feel

less

tired.（这种外骨骼不仅可以帮助残疾人，还适合长距离行走和登山等场合。它现在广泛应用于应急救援、森林消防等领域。它可以极大地帮助人们携带更多物品，行走更长时间，感觉不那么累。）由此可知，第五段主要讲的是外骨骼的用途。故选A。

5.

标题归纳题。根据最后一段Besides

the

bionic

hand

and

the

exoskeleton,

there

are

more

and

more

AI

products

showing

how

technology

can

warm

our

daily

life,

especially

the

life

of

the

disabled.（除了仿生手和外骨骼，越来越多的人工智能产品展示了技术如何温暖我们的日常生活，尤其是残疾人的生活。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了仿生手和外骨骼等智能科技产品如何改善残疾人的生活，以及这些技术在其他领域的应用，展现了科技如何温暖我们的日常生活，所以最佳标题是"智能技术温暖我们的生活"。故选D。31~35.【答案】B、A、C、F、E【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据第一段Tom

is

curious

about

fast-growing

plants，especially

those

used

for

building.（汤姆对快速生长的植物很好奇，尤其是那些用于建筑的植物。）可知，汤姆对生长速度快、且木材能用于建筑的植物感兴趣，B项"白杨树以其快速生长而闻名。它的木材广泛用于建筑和造纸。"符合语境。故选B

2.

细节推理题。根据第二段Jasonwantstolearnmoreaboutstrangeplantsthatcancatchandeatinsects.（杰森想了解更多关于能捕捉并吃掉昆虫的奇怪植物。）可知，杰森想要了解可以捕捉并食用昆虫的奇特植物，A项"捕蝇草是一种特殊的植物。它的叶子可以迅速闭合，以获取昆虫如苍蝇为食。"符合语境。故选A

3.

细节推理题。根据第三段Sarahisinterestedinveryoldplantsthatcankeepwaterintheirthickbodies.（萨拉对非常古老的植物感兴趣，这些植物粗壮的身体能保持水分。）可知，对能够在肥厚的体内储存水分的古老植物感兴趣，C项"仙人掌是一种非常适合干燥环境的古老植物。它可以储存大量的水。"符合语境。故选C

4.

细节推理题。根据第四段Markneedsastrongindoorplant.Hehopesitcangrowwithoutmuchsunlight.（马克需要一株健壮的室内植物。他希望它可以在光照不足的情况下生长。）可知，马克需要生命力顽强的室内植物，希望它在光照不足的环境下也能生长，F项"蛇类植物是一种非常耐寒的植物。它以能够在自然光很少的房间里生存而闻名。"符合语境。故选F

5.

细节推理题。根据第五段Lisawantsaplantwithagoodsmelltoattractbutterfliesandbeesforhergarden.（丽莎想要一种有香味的植物来为她的花园吸引蝴蝶和蜜蜂。）可知，丽莎想要种植气味好闻、能够吸引蝴蝶和蜜蜂的植物装点花园，E项"薰衣草是一种美丽的植物，开紫色的花，有一种非常甜美、令人平静的气味。它是蜜蜂和蝴蝶的最爱。"符合语境。故选E36.【答案】【小题1】writer【小题2】eleventh【小题3】a【小题4】if【小题5】Luckily【小题6】us【小题7】totake【小题8】havecreated【小题9】on【小题10】closer【解析】1.

考查名词。句意：它出自关于苏轼的一则故事，苏轼是中国历史上一位著名的作家。famous是形容词，后接名词，write的名词形式为writer（作家），前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填writer。

2.

考查序数词。句意：那是11世纪一个月明的夜晚。此处表示"第几个世纪"，要用序数词，eleven的序数词为eleventh（第十一）。故填eleventh。

3.

考查固定搭配。句意：苏轼看到美丽的月色，想要去散步。goforawalk是固定短语，意为"去散步"。故填a。

4.

考查连词。句意：他心里想："如