2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

A.Many

other

plants

also

grow

in

this

way.

B.I

developed

a

strong

interest

in

Maths.

C.He

said

yes—most

of

the

time!

D.So

the

number

of

rows

is

almost

always

even.

E.Why

do

corn

cobs

almost

always

have

even

rows？

F.For

instance，I

would

count

the

number

of

rows（行数）

on

a

corn

cob.When

I

was

a

child,

I

loved

playing

counting

games

when

eating

corn

cobs（玉米棒）!

（1）______

I

don't

remember

those

numbers

now,

but

I

was

surprised

to

learn

something

interesting

later:

corn

cobs

almost

always

have

an

even

number

of

rows（like

2，4，6..）!

Is

that

true?

I

asked

Bryan,

a

food

scientist.

（2）______

In

fact,

finding

a

corn

cob

with

odd

rows

is

really

hard（like

1，3，5.）.

Corn

only

has

odd

rows

if

it

doesn't

grow

well,

and

that

almost

never

happens.

（3）______

Because

that's

how

corn

grows!

It

starts

as

little

bumps（小凸点）.

Then

each

bump

becomes

two.

They

keep

growing

like

this

until

the

cob

is

full.

（4）______

Interestingly,

it's

not

just

corn!

（5）______

For

example,

green

beans

usually

have

two

beans

inside.

Next

time

you

eat

corn,

count

the

rows.

You'll

likely

find

an

even

number.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Longagoinasmall，farawayvillage，therewasaplacecalledtheHouseof1，000Mirrors.

Asmall，happylittle(6)heardofthisplaceanddecidedtovisitit.Whenhearrived，he(7)thestairshappilyintothehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorway，andwaggedhistail（摇尾巴）fast.(8)，hefound1，000otherhappylittledogswaggedtheirtails，justasfastashedid.Hesmiledagreatsmile，andotherdogsansweredhimwith1，000greatsmiles-warmandfriendly.(9)helefttheHouse，hethoughttohimself，"Thisisa(10)place.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften."

Inthissame(11)，anotherlittledogalsodecidedtovisitthehouse.Buthewasnotashappyasthefirstone.Heslowlyclimbedupthestairs，andheldhisheadlowwhenhelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1，000(12)dogslookingbackathim，hebarkedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1，000littledogs(13)backathim.Asheleft，hethoughttohimself，"Thatistheworstplace，andIwill(14)gobackthereagain."

Allthefacesintheworldare(15).Ifyoushowkindnesstoday，youmaymeetkindnesstomorrow.6.A.ant B.horse C.dog D.dinosaur7.A.jumpedup B.felloff C.caredfor D.dependedon8.A.Personally B.Secretly C.Sadly D.Suddenly9.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When10.A.wonderful B.foreign C.tiny D.historic11.A.notebook B.flight C.village D.novel12.A.normal B.unfriendly C.digital D.unusual13.A.barking B.pulling C.holding D.paying14.A.soon B.often C.sometimes D.never15.A.jokes B.mirrors C.artists D.prizes三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。AHaveyoueverwatchedabeebuzzingfromflowertoflower？Thesesmallinsectsaremoreamazingthanyoumightthink!

Beesareoneofthemostimportantanimalsonthisplanet.Ononetrip，theyoftenvisit50to100flowers.Astheyflyfromoneflowertoanother，theytakepollen（花粉）withthem.Thisactionhelpsplantsgrow.Infact，withouttheirwork，about80percentoftheplantsintheworldcannotgrow.

Beesarealsooneofthemostinterestinganimalsintheworld.Forexample，inordertostorehoney，theyworkhardtogethertomaketheirhomes—honeycombs（蜂巢）.Anotherfunthingaboutbeesishowtheycommunicate.Whenabeefindsnewfood，itusesadancetotelltheotherswhereandhowfarawaythefoodis.

Beesplayanimportantpartintheecosystemofourplanet.However，thenumberofbeesisdropping，andscientistsareworried.Beesneedourhelp，andthereisalotwecando.ThinkaboutwhatyoucandotoprotectoneofthemostamazinganimalsonEarth.16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？______A.Withabeestory. B.Withscientificnumbers.

C.Withanexpert'swords. D.Withaquestionforreaders.17.Whyarebeesimportant？______A.Theyhelpplantsgrow. B.Theyworkasateam.

C.Theymakesweethoney. D.Theycandospecialdances.18.HowmanyfunfactsaboutbeesaregiveninParagraph3？______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.19.Whatproblemarescientistsworriedabout？______A.Thereisn'tenoughfoodforbees.

B.Beesaremakingtoomuchnoise.

C.Thenumberofbeesisdropping.

D.Beesarebuildinghomesincities.20.Wherecanwefindthispassage？______A.Alifestyleblog. B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Atravelguide. D.Ahistorybook.B

On

May

8,

2024,

Shenzhen

Bao'an

International

Airport

opened

China's

first

special

waiting

hall（厅）

for

pets

and

their

owners.

This

new

place

makes

air

travel

much

better

for

both

people

and

their

animal

friends.

The

210-square-meter

hall

has

a

modern

air

system.

It

can

help

check

air

quality.

Also,

with

soft

lighting

and

green

materials,

the

space

is

clean

and

comfortable.

This

is

a

big

improvement.

Before,

pets

had

to

travel

with

other

goods

on

planes.

Now

they

have

their

own

comfortable

waiting

space.

The

hall

uses

technology

to

check

pets'

health.

There's

even

a

small

playground

to

help

pets

feel

less

nervous

about

traveling.

A

pet

company

takes

care

of

all

the

services.

They

give

pets

special

check-in,

provide

meals

and

water,

and

care

for

the

animals.

If

a

flight

is

late,

pets

can

stay

there

for

free.

Workers

make

sure

every

pet

stays

safe

and

comfortable.

One

pet

owner,

Ms.Liu,

expressed

her

happiness."This

service

makes

me

feel

good

about

travelling

with

my

pet.

I

used

to

worry

about

my

pet

when

we

travelled

by

plane,

but

now

I

feel

much

better.

Shenzhen

is

truly

a

warm

and

caring

city."21.What

did

Shenzhen

Airport

open

on

May

8,

2024？

______A.A

new

international

flight.

B.A

waiting

hall

for

pets

and

owners.

C.A

shopping

center

for

tourists.

D.A

training

school

for

pet

doctors.22.What

can

we

find

in

the

new

hall？

______

①Soft

lighting.

②Green

materials.

③Free

coffee.

④An

air

quality

system.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④23.What

does

the

underlined

word

"they"

refer

to

in

Paragraph

3？

______A.The

pets. B.The

planes. C.The

owners. D.The

workers.24.How

did

Ms.Liu

feel

about

the

new

service？

______A.Worried. B.Cheerful. C.Surprised. D.Angry.25.What

is

the

middle

part

about？

______

A.Problems. B.Stories. C.Plans. D.Facts.C

Barcode（条形码）

technology

makes

shopping

in

stores

faster

and

easier.

The

idea

began

in

1971,

when

an

engineer

created

a

special

code.

Before

barcodes,

shop

workers

had

to

add

up

prices

by

hand

one

by

one.

But

now

with

barcodes,

their

work

becomes

faster.

Time

has

shown

that

barcodes

are

a

wonderful

invention.

Today,

they

are

scanned（扫描）more

than

6

billion

times

every

day,

and

around

2

million

companies

worldwide

count

on

them.

A

barcode

carries

lots

of

useful

information,

such

as

where

a

product

is

from,

its

price,

and

more.

It

also

helps

stores

record

their

stock.

For

example,

if

a

store

has

10

boxes

of

milk

and

a

customer（顾客）buys

one,

the

barcode

can

help

record

the

number.

Then

the

store

owner

can

know

there

are

9

boxes

left.

The

next

generation

of

barcodes,

like

QR

codes,

can

hold

even

more

information.

With

just

a

quick

scan

using

a

smartphone,

they

can

tell

more

information

about

the

products.

In

this

way,

shoppers

can

make

smarter

choices.

Barcodes

have

truly

changed

our

lives.

They

save

us

time

and

make

our

daily

life

much

more

convenient

in

ways

we

might

not

even

notice!26.What

benefit

did

barcode

bring

to

shop

workers？

______A.Higher

pay. B.More

visitors. C.Faster

work. D.Newer

products.27.What

do

the

numbers

"6

billion"

and

"2

million"

show？

______A.The

history

of

barcode

technology.

B.The

number

of

products

in

a

store.

C.The

cost

of

making

barcodes.

D.The

success

and

importance

of

barcodes.28.What

does

the

underlined

word

"stock"

mean

in

Paragraph

3？

______A.The

number

of

products. B.The

amount

of

money.

C.The

number

of

shop

workers. D.The

number

of

customers.29.What

is

Paragraph

4

mainly

about？

______A.How

QR

codes

help

shoppers

choose.

B.Why

smartphones

are

important.

C.When

QR

codes

were

invented.

D.What

smartphones

can

do

for

us.30.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

passage？

______A.The

long

history

of

shopping.

B.The

invention

and

use

of

barcodes.

C.The

differences

between

QR

codes

and

barcodes.

D.Why

barcodes

have

different

lines.四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。下面的材料A-F是六个不同传统文化俱乐部的宣传广告，请根据五位交换生的需求，帮助他们选出最感兴趣的俱乐部。

A.InkPaintingClub：CometoenjoybeautifulartfromancientChinainourclub.Youcanalsolearntheskillofinkpaintingandcreateyourownwork.

B.TraditionalHandicrafts（手工）Club：Joinustotrymanyfuntraditionalactivities.Youwilllearnhowtomakepaper-cuttingsandkitesinafunway.

C.ChineseMusicClub：Youcanlistentobeautifulmusicfromtheguzhenganderhuhere.Ifyouareinterested，youcanalsolearntoplaytheseinstrumentshere.

D.StorytellingClub：WetellandlistentomanytraditionalChinesestoriesinthisclub.ThesestorieshelpyoulearnalotaboutChinesehistoryandculturefromthepast.

E.TraditionalFoodClub：Joinustolearnabouttraditionaldisheslikedumplingsandmooncakes.Youwillgettocookandtastethesedeliciousfoods.

F.MartialArts（武术）Club：YoucanlearnandpracticesportslikeKungFuhere.IthelpsyoukeepfitandexperienceChinesesportingcultureatthesametime.(1)Tomlikesmusicverymuchandwantstolearnaninstrument.

(2)Amyloveshistoryandlikestolearnaboutancienttimesinstories.

(3)LucyisafoodloverandwantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.

(4)Jackisinterestedinmakingthingswithhishandsandhopestotryit.

(5)LilyenjoyssportsandwantstotrysometraditionalChineseones.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Why

do

we

remember

exciting

days

better

than

normal

ones?

Because

our

feelings

help

form

our

memories.

When

we

have

strong

feelings

like

sadness，a

part

of

our

brain

will

become

more

active.

This

part

of

the

brain

gives

out

some

(1)

（chemical）

and

helps

keep

memories

well.

Take

my

science

project

(2)

example.

I

always

feel

tired

when

doing

it.

But

my

friend

Fang

Fang

feels

excited

about

it，so

(3)

（she）

memory

about

the

project

is

better

than

mine.

However，this

link

can

bring

bad

effects

too.

If

someone

often

feels

stressed，he

may

have

(4)

（bad）

memories

than

those

with

a

peaceful

mind.

These

memories

can

make

them

think

about

bad

thoughts

(5)

（easy）.

I

still

remember

the

(6)

（three）

time

when

I

won

a

school

competition.

The

happiness

that

day

was

(7)

unforgettable

memory

for

me.

If

you

want

to

remember

something

important，try

to

link

it

with

a

positive

feeling.

For

example，a

happy

song

or

a

picture

can

be

a

good

(8)

（choose）.

So

far，my

classmate

Lily

(9)

（use）

this

method

to

improve

her

history

lesson.

You

will

not

improve

your

memory

well

(10)

you

learn

to

control

your

feelings.

So，keep

a

positive

feeling

to

help

build

better

memories!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。37.新学期伊始，学校"学长学姐信箱"收到许多初一新生的来信，谈及他们使用互联网进行学习或社交时的困惑。请你以初二学生李华身份，给初一新生们写一封回信。

要点：

（1）互联网积极影响（需举例说明）；

（2）互联网消极影响（需举例说明）；

（3）针对提出的消极影响给出建议。

要求：

（1）80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

（4）标点正确，书面整洁。

Dearfriends，

I'mLiHua，aGrade8student.Iunderstandyourconfusionaboutusingtheinternet.Herearesomethoughtsbasedonmyexperience.______

Ihopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyou.

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、C、E、D、A【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文When

I

was

a

child，I

loved

playing

counting

games

when

eating

corn

cobs!（当我还是个孩子，我喜欢在吃玉米棒时玩计数游戏!）可知，此处与计数有关。F选项"For

instance，I

would

count

the

number

of

rows

on

a

corn

cob.（例如，我会计算玉米棒上行的数量。）"符合语境。故选F。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文Isthattrue？IaskedBryan，afoodscientist.（这是真的吗？我问了布莱恩，一位食品科学家。）可知，此处与布莱恩的回答有关。C选项"Hesaidyes—mostofthetime!（他说是的—大多数时候!）"符合语境。故选C。

3.

细节推理题。根据下文Becausethat'showcorngrows!（因为这是玉米的生长方式!）可知，此处与玉米的行数有关。E选项"Whydocorncobsalmostalwayshaveevenrows？（为什么玉米棒几乎总是有偶行？）"符合语境。故选E。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文Theykeepgrowinglikethisuntilthecobisfull.（它们像这样继续生长，直到玉米棒饱满。）可知，此处与玉米棒行的数量有关。D选项"Sothenumberofrowsisalmostalwayseven.（所以行的数量几乎总是偶数。）"符合语境。故选D。

5.

细节推理题。根据上文Interestingly，it'snotjustcorn!（有趣的是，不仅仅是玉米!）可知，此处与除了玉米的其他植物有关。A选项"Manyotherplantsalsogrowinthisway.（许多其他植物也以这种方式生长。）"符合语境。故选A。6~15.【答案】C、A、D、D、A、C、B、A、D、B【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：一只快乐小狗听说了这个地方，决定去参观。ant蚂蚁；horse马；dog狗；dinosaur恐龙。根据"hefound1，000otherhappylittledogs"（它发现1000只同样快乐的小狗）可知，此处指小狗。故选C。

（2）考查动词短语。句意：当它到达时，它开心地跳上台阶走进房子。jumpedup跳上；felloff跌落；caredfor关心；dependedon依靠。根据"stairshappilyintothehouse."（开心地台阶走进房子）可知，小狗心情愉快，所以是跳上台阶。故选A。

（3）考查副词。句意：突然，它发现1000只同样快乐的小狗也像它一样快速摇着尾巴。Personally就个人而言；Secretly秘密地；Sadly悲伤地；Suddenly突然地。此处指小狗进门后突然看到镜子里的景象。故选D。

（4）考查连词。句意：当它离开千镜屋时，它心里想："这是一个很棒的地方，我会经常回来参观。"Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管；When当……时。根据"helefttheHouse，hethoughttohimself"（它离开千镜屋时，它心里想）可知，此处表示当小狗离开时的想法。故选D。

（5）考查形容词。句意：这是一个很棒的地方，我会经常回来参观。wonderful很棒的；foreign外国的；tiny微小的；historic有历史意义的。小狗在这里得到了友好的回应，所以认为这里很棒。故选A。

（6）考查名词。句意：在同一个村子里，另一只小狗也决定去参观这个房子。notebook笔记本；flight航班；village村子；novel小说。根据"Longagoinasmall，farawayvillage"（很久以前，在一个偏远的小村庄里）可知，故事发生在一个村子里。故选C。

（7）考查形容词。句意：当它看到1000只不友好的狗看着它时，它对着它们叫。normal正常的；unfriendly不友好的；digital数字的；unusual不寻常的。根据"Buthewasnotashappyasthefirstone."（但他并不像第一个那样开心。）可知，这只小狗心情低落、姿态警惕，所以在镜子里看到的是不友好的狗。故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：它害怕地看到1000只小狗也对着它叫。barking叫；pulling拉；holding握住；paying支付。根据"hebarkedatthem"（它对着它们叫）可知，镜子里的狗也在叫。故选A。

（9）考查副词。句意：那是最糟糕的地方，我永远不会再回去了。soon很快；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据"Thatistheworstplace"（那是最糟糕的地方）可知，小狗觉得这里很糟糕，所以永远不会再来。故选D。

（10）考查名词。句意：世界上所有的面孔都是镜子。jokes玩笑；mirrors镜子；artists艺术家；prizes奖品。这个故事的核心寓意就是生活像镜子，你如何对待它，它就如何回应你。故选B。

本文通过两只小狗在"千镜屋"的不同经历，告诉我们生活就像一面镜子，你如何对待世界，世界就会如何对待你。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~20.【答案】D、A、B、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Haveyoueverwatchedabeebuzzingfromflowertoflower？（你曾经看过蜜蜂在花朵间飞来飞去吗？）"可知，作者以一个面向读者的问题开启了文章。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Astheyflyfromoneflowertoanother，theytakepollenwiththem.Thisactionhelpsplantsgrow.（它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，会携带花粉。这一过程有助于植物的生长。）"可知，蜜蜂的重要性在于它们能帮助植物生长。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Forexample，inordertostorehoney，theyworkhardtogethertomaketheirhomes—honeycombs（蜂巢）.Anotherfunthingaboutbeesishowtheycommunicate.Whenabeefindsnewfood，itusesadancetotelltheotherswhereandhowfarawaythefoodis."（例如，为了储存蜂蜜，蜜蜂们齐心协力建造自己的家园——蜂巢。蜜蜂的另一个有趣之处在于它们的交流方式：当蜜蜂发现新的食物来源时，它会通过舞蹈向同伴们指示食物的位置及距离。）可知，第三段提到了两个有趣的事实：一是蜜蜂会一起筑造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜，二是蜜蜂会通过舞蹈来交流食物的位置和距离。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"However，thenumberofbeesisdropping，andscientistsareworried.（然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们对此感到担忧。）"可知，科学家担心的问题是蜜蜂的数量正在减少。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据第二段"Beesareoneofthemostimportantanimalsonthisplanet.（蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物之一。）"及下文内容介绍可知，本文是一篇关于蜜蜂的科普文章，介绍了它们的生态作用和习性，这类内容最可能出现在科学杂志中。故选B。

本文主要介绍了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要作用、它们的有趣习性，以及目前蜜蜂数量减少的现状，呼吁人们保护这种神奇的动物。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。21~25.【答案】B、C、A、B、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段On

May

8，2024，Shenzhen

Bao'an

International

Airport

opened

China's

first

special

waiting

hall

for

pets

and

their

owners.（2024年5月8日，深圳宝安国际机场开设了中国首个宠物及其主人专用候机厅。）可知，深圳机场在2024年5月8日开放了宠物及主人专用候机厅。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段The

210-square-meter

hall

has

a

modern

air

systemAlso，with

soft

lighting

and

green

materials（这个210平方米的大厅有一个现代化的空气系统。……此外，还有柔和的灯光和环保材料）可知，新候机厅里有柔和的光线、环保材料、空气质量系统，没有提到免费咖啡。故选C。

3.

代词指代题。根据第三段Before，pets

had

to

travel

with

other

goods

on

planes.Now

they

have

their

own

comfortable

waiting

space.（以前，宠物必须和其他货物一起在飞机上旅行。现在他们有了自己舒适的等候空间。）可知，这里的they指代的是前文的pets（宠物）。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段One

pet

owner，Ms.Liu，expressed

her

happiness."This

service

makes

me

feel

good

about

travelling

with

my

pet.（一位宠物主人，刘女士表达了她的幸福。"这项服务让我对和我的宠物一起旅行感觉很好。）可知，刘女士对这项新服务感到开心。故选B。

5.

推理判断题。通读全文可知，第2-4段介绍了宠物候机厅的设施、服务等客观信息，属于事实。故选D。26~30.【答案】C、D、A、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文围绕条形码的发明、应用及其影响来展开的。

1.

根据第一段Before

barcodes,shop

workers

had

to

add

up

prices

by

hand

one

by

one.But

now

withbarcodes,their

work

becomes

faster.（在条形码出现之前，商店工作人员必须逐一手工计算价格。但现在有了条形码，他们的工作变得更快了。）可知，条形码让店员的工作速度变得更快。故选C。

2.

根据第一段中句子Today，they

are

scanned（扫描）

more

than

6

billion

times

every

day，and

around

2

millioncompanies

worldwide

count

on

them.（如今，它们每天被扫描超过60亿次，全球约有200万家公司依赖它们。）可知，"60

亿"和"200

万"这两个数字体现了条形码的成功与重要性。故选D。

3.

根据第二段For

example，if

a

store

has

10

boxes

of

milk

and

a

customer（顾客）

buys

one，the

barcode

can

helprecord

the

number.Then

the

store

owner

can

know

there

are

9

boxes

left.（例如，如果一家商店有10盒牛奶，一位顾客买了一盒，条形码可以帮助记录这个数字。然后店主就知道还剩9箱了。）可知，条形码帮助记录商品的数量，所以stock指的是商品的库存数量。故选A。

4.

根据第四段The

next

generation

of

barcodes，like

QR

codes，can

hold

even

more

information.With

just

a

quick

scan

using

a

smartphone，they

can

tell

more

information

about

the

products.In

this

way，shoppers

can

make

smarter

choices.（下一代条形码，如二维码，可以容纳更多的信息。只需使用智能手机快速扫描，他们就可以了解更多关于产品的信息。通过这种方式，购物者可以做出更明智的选择。）可知，该段主要介绍了二维码如何帮助购物者做出更明智的选择。故选A。

5.

全文围绕条形码的发明、应用及其影响展开，因此最佳标题是条形码的发明与应用。故选B。31~35.【答案】C、D、E、B、F【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据Tom

likes

music

very

much

and

wants

to

learn

an

instrument（汤姆非常喜欢音乐，想要学习一种乐器）可知，汤姆的核心需求是学习乐器，C

选项中国音乐俱乐部可学习演奏古筝、二胡等乐器，与之匹配。故选C

2.

细节推理题。根据Amyloveshistoryandlikestolearnaboutancienttimesinstories（艾米热爱历史，喜欢通过故事了解古代的事情）可知，艾米的核心需求是从故事中学习历史，D选项故事讲述俱乐部通过传统故事讲解中国历史文化，与之匹配。故选D

3.

细节推理题。根据LucyisafoodloverandwantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture（露西是个美食爱好者，想要了解更多的中国文化）可知，露西的核心需求是通过美食了解中国文化，E选项传统美食俱乐部可学习、制作并品尝传统美食，感受中国饮食文化，与之匹配。故选E

4.

细节推理题。根据Jackisinterestedinmakingthingswithhishandsandhopestotryit（杰克对动手制作东西感兴趣，希望尝试一下）可知，杰克的核心需求是动手制作物品，B选项传统手工艺俱乐部可学习制作剪纸、风筝等手工艺品，与之匹配。故选B

5.

细节推理题。根据LilyenjoyssportsandwantstotrysometraditionalChineseones（莉莉喜欢运动，想要尝试一些中国传统的运动项目）可知，莉莉的核心需求是体验中国传统运动，F选项武术俱乐部可学习功夫等中国传统体育项目，与之匹配。故选F36.【答案】【小题1】chemicals【小题2】for【小题3】her【小题4】worse【小题5】easily【小题6】third【小题7】an【小题8】choice【小题9】hasused【小题10】unless【解析】1.

考查名词复数。句意：大脑的这个部位会释放出一些化学物质，帮助很好地保存记忆。chemical

作

"化学物质"

讲时是可数名词，前面有

some

修饰，需用复数形式。故填chemicals。

2.

考查固定搭配。句意：以我的科学课题为例。take...forexample是固定短语，意为"以……为例"。故填for。

3.

考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但我的朋友芳芳对此感到很兴奋，所以她对这个课题的记忆比我好。此处修饰名词memory，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。

4.

考查形容词比较级。句意：如果有人经常感到压力大，他的记忆力可能比心态平和的人差。空后有than，是比较级的标志，bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。

5.

考查副词。句意：这些记忆会让他们很容易想到不好的想法。此处修饰动词短语thinkabout，需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。

6.

考查序数词。句意：我仍然记得我第三次赢得学校比赛的时候。此处表示"第三次"，需用序数词，three的序数词为third。故填third。

7.

考查不定冠词。句意：那天的快乐对我来说是一段难忘的回忆。memory作"回忆、记忆"讲时是可数名词，此处表示泛指，unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故填an。

8.

考查名词。句意：例如，一首欢快的歌或一幅画可能是个不错的选择。此处有不定冠词a和形容词good修饰，需用可数名词单数，choose的名词形式为choice。故填choice。

9.

考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，我的同学莉莉已经用这种方法来提升她的历史学习（效果）了。Sofar是现在完成时的标志词，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语Lily是单数，助动词用has，use的过去分词为used。故填hasused。

10.

考查连词。句意：除非你学会控制自己的情绪，否则你的记忆力不会很好地提升。根据句意，此处表示"除非、如果不"，用连词unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。37.【答案】Dear

friends，

I'm

Li

Hua，a

Grade

8

studen