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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年海南省澄迈县八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。Friendsareimportantinourlife.It'snicetohavefriends.Howcanyoumakefriendswithothersandgetonwellwithyourfriends?(1)______.
First,spendmuchtimewithotherpeople.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youneedtomeetpeople.(2)______.Peoplewhohavethesamehobbiescanbefriendseasily.
Second,trytobeagoodlistener(3)______.Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesayandtaketimetolearnmoreaboutthem.I'msureyouwillhavemanyfriendsbydoingso.
(4)______.Afteryoudecidetomakefriendswithsomeone,youmustcareabouthimorher.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.Youshouldhelphimorherwhenheorshehassomeproblems.
Atlast,trytoencourage(鼓励)yourfriends.Goodfriendsshouldsharegoodtimesandbadtimeswitheachother.(5)______.Neverlaughatyourfriendinfrontofothers.Ifsomeoneislaughingatyourfriend,youshouldstophimorher.
A.Herearesomeusefultips
B.Third,careaboutyourfriends
C.Ifyourfriendsfailtheexam,trytoencouragethem
D.It'simportanttoshowthatyouareinterestedinothers
E.Infact,makingfriendsisnotasdifficultasyouthink
F.It'snotdifficulttomeetpeople1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。6.Lilygave_______shorttalkinEnglishclass,andshespokeclearlyandconfidently.()A.a B.an C.the7.Yesterday,Jack______aquestionaboutrobots.()A.asks B.asked C.willask8.LiHuais______thanhisclassmatesinansweringquestions()A.moreactive B.mostactive C.active9.Tomisas______asLiuMinginEnglish.Theybothgetgoodgrades.()A.patient B.careless C.hard-working10.______our
ideas
during
the
discussion,
we
need
some
paper.()A.Write
down B.To
write
down C.Writing
down11.Studentsareinterestedinrobots.Ourschoolwill________arobotshownextmonth.()A.holds B.hold C.held12.Jim
practiced
playing
the
drums
very
hard
for
the
competition.
His
hard
work
________
when
he
won
the
first
prize.()A.paid
off B.put
off C.paid
for13.Damingishappytodaybecausehehelped________lookforasetofkeysonhiswayhome.()A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody14.There______goingto______anewgraduationpartyintheclasstomorrow.()A.is;be B.will;be C.is;is15.When
you
share
your
ideas,you______speak
loudly
so
everyone
can
hear
you
clearly.()A.can B.may C.should三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。Lastmonth,wehadaneight-dayNationalDayholidayandwentona(16)schooltrip.
First,we(17)theBadalingGreatWall,ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Welearnedquite(18)fromthisactivity.TheGreatWallissolongandIfeltso(19)buthappy.WhenIstoodontheGreatWall,stepped(20)thesquarebrick(方砖)andheldthestoneonthewall.IclearlyfeltthehardworkofChinesepeopleinthe(21).Inthemuseum,theguide(22)ustoplaychesswiththerobot.Itwasalotoffun.
Afterthat,wetookmanygreatphotosandboughtsomelovelygiftsinthegiftshop.Thepeopleherewereveryfriendlyandthegiftswerecheap.ThenwewenttotheBeijingZoo.Itissobigandhasmanydifferentkindsof(23).Wesawthecutepandas,funnymonkeysandbeautifulpeacocks.Weenjoyedourselvessomuch.(24),weateBeijingroastduck.Welikeditverymuch.The(25)partofmytripwasridingtoTian'anmenSquareintheevening.
WhatadifferentNationalDayin2025!Itwassuchamemorableschooltrip!16.A.bored B.fantastic C.terrible17.A.visited B.left C.stopped18.A.alot B.almost C.alittle19.A.relaxed B.surprised C.tired20.A.in B.behind C.on21.A.present B.past C.future22.A.wanted B.learned C.taught23.A.animals B.plants C.journeys24.A.Atfirst B.Atlast C.Rightnow25.A.worst B.strangest C.best四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。AHi,youngcooks!Today,we'regoingtomakedeliciouspotatopancakes.Areyoureadytomakesomethingtasty?Let'sfollowthesesteps.
Ingredients(配料):
2bigpotatoes(peeled)
1carrot
2eggs
1/4cupofflour(面粉)
1teaspoonofsalt
1/3cupofvegetableoilSteps:
First,cutpotatoesandthecarrotintopiecesandplacetheminabowl.
Next,addeggs,saltandflourtothebowl.Mixeverythingtogether.
Then,pourtheoilintoapanandheattheoilonmedium-highheat.
Afterthat,putthemixtureintothehotoilandcookitfor3-4minutesoneachsideuntiltheyaregoldenbrown.
Finally,movethecookedpancaketoaplate.
Enjoyyourmeal!26.Thepassagetellsushowtomake______.A.Dumplings B.Hamburgers C.Potatopancakes27.Thetwomainingredientsformakingpotatopancakesare______.A.applesandbananas B.potatoesandeggs
C.tomatoesandonions 28.Wecancookthemixtureforabout______minutesoneachside.A.3-4 B.6 C.829.Therightorderofthefollowingpicturestomakepotatopancakesis______.A.②①⑤③④ B.②①③④⑤ C.①④③⑤②30.Youcanseethepassage______.A.inastorybook B.inasciencebook
C.inacookingmagazine BWhat
makes
a
house
a
home?Many
people
say
the
most
important
part
of
a
home
is
the
people
inside
and
the
love
they
share.Home
is
where
we
feel
comfortable
and
safe.It
is
a
place
to
rest,play,and
be
ourselves.
For
example,Maria
lives
in
a
small
apartment
with
her
grandmother.They
don't
have
a
big
garden,but
they
have
a
balcony
with
flowers.Every
evening,they
sit
there
and
talk
about
their
day.Maria
says,"I
love
my
home
because
I
feel
happy
here
with
my
grandma."
Home
also
means
working
together.In
Leo's
family,everyone
helps.His
father
cooks
delicious
meals,his
mother
cleans
the
living
room,and
Leo
waters
the
plants.They
even
have
a
cat
named
Cookie
who
"helps"
by
sleeping
on
the
sofa!
Sometimes
home
can
change.When
Lily's
family
moved
to
a
new
town,she
was
nervous.But
her
parents
hung
her
old
drawings
on
the
wall.Soon,Lily
realized
that
home
is
wherever
your
family
is.31.According
to
the
first
paragraph,what
is
the
most
important
part
of
a
home?______A.A
big
garden
or
a
balcony.
B.Comfortable
furniture
and
toys.
C.The
people
inside
and
the
love
they
share.32.WhatdoMariaandhergrandmotherdoeveryevening?______A.Theycookdinnertogether.
B.Theywatertheplantsonthebalcony.
C.Theysitonthebalconyandtalkabouttheirday.33.Whymightthewritermention(提到)Leo'scatCookie?______A.Toaddafunnyandwarmdetail(细节)aboutfamilylife.
B.Tosuggestthatcatsarelazyanimals.
C.Toexplainhowtotakecareofpets.34.HowdidLily'sfamilyhelpherfeelathomeinthenewtown?______A.Bybuyingheranewphone.
B.Byhangingherolddrawings..
C.Bygivingherabigroom.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?______A.Howtodecorateyourhouse
B.Home,aplaceofloveandfamily
C.TheimportanceofhomeCDo
you
know
about
red
pandas?
They
are
bamboo-eating
animals
with
brown
fur
and
long
tails.
Most
of
the
red
pandas
live
in
China,
Nepal
and
Bhutan.
At
first,
people
thought
that
both
the
red
panda
and
the
panda
belonged
to
the
same
family,
the
bear
family.
Thanks
to
DNA
results,
scientists
finally
grouped
the
red
panda
into
a
new
family,
the
family
Ailuridae(熊猫科).
Red
pandas
are
now
in
danger.
The
number
of
red
pandas
around
the
world
dropped
by
about
half
in
the
last
twenty
years.
In
2024,
scientists
said
that
there
were
only
about
20,
000
red
pandas.
Why
are
red
pandas
in
danger?
Some
people
catch
them
to
make
clothes
like
hats
with
their
special
fur,
and
some
catch
them
for
animal
shows.
The
biggest
challenge
for
them
is
that
they
are
losing
their
homes
because
humans
are
cutting
down
trees
for
wood.
There
are
some
activities
around
the
world
to
protect
red
pandas.
It's
important
to
let
more
people
learn
about
them
and
work
together
to
protect
them.
For
this
reason,
some
people
created
International
Red
Panda
Day(on
the
third
Saturday
of
September).
On
that
day,
people
can
learn
about
the
discovery
of
the
red
panda,
its
living
places
and
other
information
through
free
lessons.
Scientists
are
building
more
teams
to
better
study
red
pandas.
What
can
we
do
for
red
pandas?
We
can
share
videos
about
animal
protection
online
or
join
an
International
Red
Panda
Day
activity
near
us!36.What
can
we
learn
about
red
pandas?______A.Most
red
pandas
live
in
China.
B.Red
pandas
hardly
ever
eat
bamboo.
C.Grouping
them
into
the
Ailuridae
family
isn't
an
easy
thing.37.How
many
red
pandas
were
there
20
years
ago?______A.About
40,000. B.About
20,000. C.About
10,000.38.What's
the
most
important
cause
of
red
pandas
being
in
danger?______A.People
cut
down
trees
for
wood.
B.People
catch
them
to
make
clothes.
C.People
want
to
watch
red
pandas
perform.39.Why
did
some
people
create
International
Red
Panda
Day?______A.To
better
study
red
pandas.
B.To
celebrate
the
discovery
of
red
pandas.
C.To
encourage
more
people
to
know
about
red
pandas
and
protect
them.40.In
which
part
of
a
magazine
can
we
find
the
article?______A.HISTORY. B.NATUR C.CULTUR五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共15分。41.Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Iaskedagroupofexpertstomaketheirpredictions(猜测)aboutourfuture.
Weusedtopayincashforeverythingwebought.By2050,wewillcompletelystopusingcashandwewillusedigitalmoneyinstead.Wehavetoadmitthatusingdigitalmoneyismucheasierandsaferthansearchingyourpocketforchange.
By2050wewillhave"clever"cars.Wewon'thavesomanyaccidents,becausetheywillbeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopindangeroussituations.Also,ourcarswillrunonelectricityorwater,
By2050ourhomeswillbemoreeco-friendly(环保的).Wewillusesolar(太阳的)energy,andwewillcleanandrecycleourwater.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandourhouseswillbesmaller.Manyhouseswillbeundergroundandwewillhaverobotstohelpclean,cookanddoourhomeshopping.
Wewon'tdie!Wewillputourbrainsontocomputersandliveforever.Thecomputersofthefuturewon'tlooklikemachines.They'lllooklikehumans.
By2050therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearthandover100millionpeoplewillbelivingonthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletotraveltoMarsandbackinjustthreedays.(1)Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.PredictionsaboutthefutureMoneyUsingdigitalmoneyismucheasierand①______thanusingcash.CarsCarswill②______bythemselves.Thesecarswillstopindangeroussituations.Runningonelectricityorwater.HomesUsingsolarenergy.Cleaningandrecyclingthewater.Morepeopleandhouseswillbesmaller.③______helpwithhousework.No④______Brainswillbeputontohuman-likecomputers.Livingforever.Livingonother
planetsLivingon⑤______andotherplanets.BeingabletotraveltoMarsandbackinashorttime.(2)Answerthefollowingquestions.
①Whodidthewriteraskaboutthefuture?
______
②Whywon'twehavesomanyaccidents?
______
③Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeby2050?Why?Explainyourreasonsinabout20words.
______六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。42.梦想如翼破长空,心怀壮志翱苍穹。今天的英语课上大家都在讨论"My
dream
job",你对自己未来的职业有什么想法呢?请你根据下面的内容提示,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你梦想的职业。
My
Dream
Job1.What's
your
dream
job?2.Why
do
you
want
to
choose
this
dream
job?1.I
am
interested
in…
2…3.How
do
you
want
to
achieve
your
dream
job?1.Ask
for
help
from
parents
or
teachers.
2.Learn
about
related
lessons,such
as
dancing
lessons,writing
lessons...
3……注意:
(1)可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。
(4)作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
My
Dream
Job
Different
people
have
different
dreams.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
am
sure
that
my
dream
will
come
true
one
day.
答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、F、D、B、C【解析】1.
细节推理题。根据前文"Howcanyoumakefriendswithothersandgetonwellwithyourfriends?"(你怎样才能和别人交朋友,和朋友相处融洽?)以及后文列举的多条建议可知,此处是引出关于交友的建议。选项A"这里有一些有用的建议"符合语境。故选A。
2.
细节推理题。根据前文"Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youneedtomeetpeople."(如果你想交朋友,你需要认识人。)可知,此处是关于与人见面的内容。选项F"与人见面并不难"符合语境。故选F。
3.
细节推理题。根据前文"trytobeagoodlistener"以及后文"Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesayandtaketimetolearnmoreaboutthem."可知,此处是关于对他人表现出兴趣的内容。选项D"表现出你对别人感兴趣是很重要的"符合语境。故选D。
4.
细节推理题。根据后文"Afteryoudecidetomakefriendswithsomeone,youmustcareabouthimorher."(当你决定和某人交朋友后,你必须关心他或她。)以及前文的"First"(第一)"Second"(第二)可知,此处是第三条建议,关于关心朋友。选项B"第三,关心你的朋友"符合语境。故选B。
5.
细节推理题。根据前文"Atlast,trytoencourage(鼓励)yourfriends"(最后,试着鼓励你的朋友。)可知,此处是关于鼓励朋友的例子。选项C"如果你的朋友考试不及格,试着鼓励他们"符合语境。故选C。6.【答案】A【解析】a泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前,the特指,short以辅音音素开头,表示"一个简短的演讲",用不定冠词a。
故选:A。
莉莉在英语课上做了一个简短的演讲,她讲得清晰而自信。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对冠词的掌握。7.【答案】B【解析】ask问,动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式;选项C是一般将来时。根据时间状语"yesterday(昨天)"可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式asked。
故选:B。
昨天,杰克问了一个关于机器人的问题。
本题考查一般过去时的基本用法。8.【答案】A【解析】moreactive更积极的,形容词比较级;mostactive最积极的,形容词最高级,缺少the;active积极的,形容词原级。根据"than"可知,"than"是比较级的标志词,此处要用形容词的比较级形式moreactive。
故选:A。
李华在回答问题时比他的同学们更积极。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级的掌握。9.【答案】C【解析】patient有耐心的;careless粗心的;hard-working勤奋的。根据"Theybothgetgoodgrades."(他们都取得了好成绩)可知,取得好成绩需要努力,此处应是表示两人都很勤奋。
故选:C。
汤姆在英语方面和刘明一样努力。他们俩都取得了好成绩。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以选出正确答案。10.【答案】B【解析】write
down记录。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式。根据"our
ideas
during
the
discussion,we
need
some
paper."可知我们需要纸的目的是为了记下想法,此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语。
故选:B。
为了在讨论中记录我们的想法,我们需要一些纸。
本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。11.【答案】B【解析】hold举办,动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是动词原形;选项C是过去式或过去分词。根据时间状语"nextmonth(下个月)"可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时(will+动词原形),因此空格处应填动词原形hold。
故选:B。
学生们对机器人很感兴趣。我们学校下个月将举办一场机器人展览。
熟悉一般将来时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。12.【答案】A【解析】paid
off回报;put
off推迟,paid
for支付。根据"Jim
practiced
playing
the
drums
very
hard
for
the
competition"(吉姆为了比赛非常努力地练习打鼓)可知,Jim在努力练习后获奖,表示努力有回报。
故选:A。
吉姆为了比赛非常努力地练习打鼓。他的辛勤付出得到了回报,他赢得了一等奖。
首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。13.【答案】C【解析】nobody没有人;anybody任何人,用于疑问句和否定句;somebody某人,用于肯定句。根据"Damingishappytoday(大明今天很开心)"可知,大明今天高兴是因为帮助了某人,且句子是肯定句,所以此处用somebody。
故选:C。
大明今天很开心,因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一把钥匙。
熟悉复合不定代词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。14.【答案】A【解析】is是,单数形式;be是,动词原形;will将要。观察可知此句中使用了Therebe句型结构,根据句中表示将来的时间状语"tomorrow(明天)"可知,句子应使用一般将来时。在英语中,表达"将要有……"可以使用"Thereis/aregoingtobe..."或"Therewillbe..."两种基本结构。
故选:A。
明天班里将有一场新的毕业派对。
熟悉一般therebe结构的应用。15.【答案】C【解析】can能够;may可能;should应该。根据"so
everyone
can
hear
you
clearly"(以便每个人都能听清楚。)可知,为了让大家听清,"应该"大声说。
故选:C。
当你分享想法时,你应该大声说话,以便每个人都能听清楚。
考查情态动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。16~25.【答案】B、A、A、C、C、B、C、A、B、C【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:上个月,我们有一个八天的国庆节假期,并且进行了一次极好的学校旅行。bored无聊的;fantastic极好的;terrible糟糕的。根据"Itwassuchamemorableschooltrip!"(这真是一次难忘的学校旅行!)可知,这是一次极好的旅行,故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:首先,我们参观了八达岭长城,中国科技馆。visited参观;left离开;stopped停止。根据"theBadalingGreatWall"(八达岭长城)和"ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum"(中国科学技术博物馆)可知,是参观这些地方,故选A。
(3)考查短语。句意:我们从这次活动中学到了很多。alot很多;almost几乎;alittle一点。根据"Welearnedquite...fromthisactivity."(我们学到了很多...从这次活动中。)可知,从活动中学到了很多,故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:长城太长了,我感到很累但是很开心。relaxed放松的;surprised惊讶的;tired累的。根据"TheGreatWallissolong"(长城太长了)可知,长城很长,所以会感到累,故选C。
(5)考查介词。句意:当我站在长城上,踩在方砖上,扶着墙上的石头时,我清楚地感受到了中国人民在过去的辛勤劳动。in在……里面;behind在……后面;on在……上面。根据"stepped...thesquarebrick"(行走...方形砖)可知,是踩在方砖上,故选C。
(6)考查形容词。句意:当我站在长城上,踩在方砖上,扶着墙上的石头时,我清楚地感受到了中国人民在过去的辛勤劳动。present现在;past过去;future未来。根据"thehardworkofChinesepeople"(中国人的辛勤劳动)以及常识可知,长城是古代劳动人民建造的,所以能感受到过去的辛勤劳动,故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:在博物馆里,导游教我们和机器人下棋。wanted想要;learned学习;taught教。根据"playchesswiththerobot"(和机器人下棋)可知,是导游教我们和机器人下棋,故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:它很大,有许多不同种类的动物。animals动物;plants植物;journeys旅行。根据"ThenwewenttotheBeijingZoo."(然后我们去了北京动物园。)可知,动物园里有很多不同种类的动物,故选A。
(9)考查介词短语。句意:最后,我们吃了北京烤鸭。Atfirst起初;Atlast最后;Rightnow现在。根据前文描述以及"weateBeijingroastduck"(我们吃了北京烤鸭)可知,此处是描述旅行的最后活动,故选B。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我旅行中最好的部分是晚上骑车去天安门广场。worst最差的;strangest最奇怪的;best最好的。根据"WhatadifferentNationalDayin2025!Itwassuchamemorableschooltrip!"(2025年,多么不一样的国庆节!这真是一次难忘的学校旅行!)可知,这是一次难忘的旅行,此处为积极的评价,所以骑车去天安门广场是旅行中最好的部分,故选C
本文讲述了作者在国庆假期参加的一次难忘的学校旅行,游览了长城、科技馆和动物园,并品尝了北京烤鸭。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26~30.【答案】C、B、A、A、C【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段Today,we'regoingtomakedeliciouspotatopancakes.(今天,我们要做美味的土豆煎饼。)并结合全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了如何做美味的土豆煎饼。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据左边一栏Ingredients(配料):2bigpotatoes(peeled)1carrot2eggs1/4cupofflour(面粉)1teaspoonofsalt1/3cupofvegetableoil(配料:2个大土豆(去皮)1个胡萝卜2个鸡蛋1/4杯面粉1茶匙盐1/3杯植物油)可知,制作土豆煎饼的主要的两种原料是土豆和鸡蛋。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据右边一栏第五段...cookitfor3-4minutesoneachsideuntiltheyaregoldenbrown.(……每面煮3-4分钟,直到它们变成金黄色。)可知,煎饼每面煎3-4分钟。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据右边一栏Steps:First,cutpotatoesandthecarrotintopiecesandplacetheminabowl.(步骤:首先,把土豆和胡萝卜切成块,放在碗里。)可知,第一步要把土豆和胡萝卜切好放在碗里,所以第一步是②,排除C选项;根据右边倒数第二栏Finally,movethecookedpancaketoaplate.Enjoyyourmeal!(最后,把煮好的煎饼放到盘子里。祝您用餐愉快!)可知,最后一步是把做好的煎饼移到盘子里,享用美食,因此最后一步是④,排除B选项。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Today,we'regoingtomakedeliciouspotatopancakes.(今天,我们要做美味的土豆煎饼。)并综合全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何做美味的土豆煎饼,据此可推断,人们可能在烹饪杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了如何做美味的土豆煎饼。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。31~35.【答案】C、C、A、B、B【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Many
people
say
the
most
important
part
of
a
home
is
the
people
inside
and
the
love
they
share.(许多人认为,家最重要的就是里面的家人以及他们之间的爱。)可知,许多人认为家最重要的部分是里面的人以及他们分享的爱。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Everyevening,theysitthereandtalkabouttheirday.(每天晚上,他们都坐在那里谈论自己的一天。)可知,每天晚上,玛丽亚和她的祖母坐在阳台上谈论她们的一天。故选C。
3.
推理判断题。根据第三段中句子InLeo'sfamily,everyonehelps.Hisfathercooksdeliciousmeals,hismothercleansthelivingroom,andLeowaterstheplants.TheyevenhaveacatnamedCookiewho'helps'bysleepingonthesofa.(在利奥家,每个人都帮忙。他爸爸做美味的饭菜,他妈妈打扫客厅,利奥给植物浇水。他们甚至有一只叫库奇的猫,它通过在沙发上睡觉来"帮忙"。)可知,在利奥的家里,每个人都帮忙,他们甚至有一只叫库奇的猫,它通过睡在沙发上"帮忙",由此可推测作者提到利奥的猫库奇是为了增加关于家庭生活的有趣和温暖的细节。故选A。
4.
细节理解题。根据第四段中句子Butherparentshungherolddrawingsonthewall.Soon,Lilyrealizedthathomeiswhereveryourfamilyis.(但她的父母把她以前的画挂在了墙上。很快,莉莉意识到,家就是家人所在的任何地方。)可知,莉莉的家人通过挂她的旧画帮助她在新城镇有家的感觉。故选B。
5.
标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章围绕家展开,探讨了是什么让房子成为家,指出家最重要的部分是里面的人以及他们分享的爱,并通过多个事例展现了家的不同内涵以及家与家人之间的紧密联系,选项B"家,一个充满爱和家人的地方"符合文章主旨,适合作为标题。故选B。36~40.【答案】C、A、A、C、B【解析】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了小熊猫的外形特征、栖息地、分类变迁、濒危现状(数量锐减的原因)及保护措施(如设立国际小熊猫日),呼吁公众参与保护。
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段"Thanks
to
DNA
results,
scientists
finally
grouped
the
red
panda
into
a
new
family,
the
family
Ailuridae(熊猫科)."(得益于
DNA
检测结果,科学家们最终将小熊猫归入了一个新的家族——"熊猫科")可知,多亏DNA结果,科学家最终将小熊猫归入新科——小熊猫科,结合前文提及最初归入熊科的背景,说明这一分类过程经历了科学研究与修正,并非易事。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段"The
number
of
red
pandas
around
the
world
dropped
by
about
half
in
the
last
twenty
years.
In
2024,
scientists
said
that
there
were
only
about
20,000
red
pandas."(在过去二十年里,全球红熊猫的数量减少了约一半。2024
年,科学家们表示,现存的红熊猫数量大约只有
2
万只。)可知,过去20年数量减半,2024年约2万只,因此20年前数量约为4万只。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据第二段"The
biggest
challenge
for
them
is
that
they
are
losing
their
homes
because
humans
are
cutting
down
trees
for
wood."(对它们来说,最大的挑战在于他们正在失去自己的家园,因为人类为了获取木材而砍伐树木。)可知,小熊猫濒危的最主要原因是人类砍树导致其栖息地丧失。故选A。
4.
细节理解题。根据第三段"It's
important
to
let
more
people
learn
about
them
and
work
together
to
protect
them.
For
this
reason,
some
people
created
International
Red
Panda
Day."(让更多的人了解它们并共同努力保护它们是非常重要的。基于这个原因,有人设立了"国际小熊猫日"。)可知,设立国际小熊猫日是为了让更多人了解并保护小熊猫。故选C。
5.
推理判断题。根据第一段"Thanks
to
DNA
results,
scientists
finally
grouped
the
red
panda
into
a
new
family,
the
family
Ailuridae(熊猫科)."(得益于
DNA
检测结果,科学家们最终将小熊猫归入了一个新的家族——"熊猫科")和通读全文,全文围绕小熊猫这一野生动物的特征、生存现状及保护展开,属于自然科普范畴,选项B"自然"版块最符合文章主题。故选B。41.【答案】【小题1】safer【小题2】slowdown【解析】(1)①细节理解题。根据第二段"Wehavetoadmitthatusingdigitalmoneyismucheasierandsaferthansearchingyourpocketforchange."(我们必须承认,使用数字货币比在口袋里找零钱要容易得多,也安全得多。)可知,使用数字货币的使用比翻找口袋里的钱安全多了,这里的"比翻找口袋里的钱"意思是用"现金支付",因此第一空处"…thanusingcash",比起使用现金,应该是表达用数字货币比使用现金更安全。原句中的safer"更安全"符合。故填safer。
②细节理解题。根据第三段"Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopindangeroussituations.Also,ourcarswillrunonelectricityorwater."(汽车会自行减速或在危险情况下停车。此外,我们的汽车将依靠电力或水来运行。)可知,汽车会自动减速,此处应为"slowdown"(减速)。故填slowdown。
③细节理解题。根据第四段"Manyhouseswillbeundergroundandwewillhaverobotstohelpclean,cookanddoourhomeshopping."(许多房子将在地下,我们将有机器人来帮助清洁,做饭和做我们的家庭购物。)可知,人类会使用"机器人"进行打扫,煮饭等事情,此处应为"robots"(机器人)。故填Robots。
④细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Wewillputourbrainsontocomputersandliveforever."(我们将把我们的大脑放在电脑上,永远活着。)可知,如果大脑装上了外形像人的电脑,那人类就永远不会死,第四空处已给出的词是"No",此处应表达"不会死",也就是"Nodeath"。故填death。
⑤细节理解题。根据最后一段"By2050therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearthandover100millionpeoplewillbe
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