版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年海南省五指山市八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。Didyouevervolunteersomeofyourtimetohelpothers?(1)______Youcanlearnaboutyourself,learnaboutothersandhelpothersasyouhelpyourself.Oneofthehardestpartsofvolunteeringistofindavolunteeringchance.(2)______
Homelessshelters(庇护所)
Inalmostallbigcities,there'satleastonehomelessshelter.(3)______Mosthomelessshelterswelcomevolunteers.Youcanhelptopreparemeals.
Helpingotherslearntoread
Readingisoneofthemostimportantskillsapersoncanhave.Manypeople,however,haveneverlearnedhowtoread.(4)______
Animalshelters
Manyanimalsheltersarenon-profitorgovernmentorganizations(非营利或政府机构).(5)______Andtheyalsoneedvolunteerstokeepeverythingcleanandhelppeopleknowaboutprotectinganimals.Youcancallananimalshelterformoreinformation.
A.Itcanhelphomelesspeoplewithmeals,bedsandotherservices.
B.Ifyoudovolunteerwork,youcangetalot.
C.Readingmakesyougrowasaperson.
D.Sotheywelcomevolunteerstohelplookafteranimals.
E.Herearesomeideasforyou.
F.Volunteerscanhelppeopletolearnthisimportantskill.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。6.—
What
a
useful
book
it
is!
—
Yeah.
It
tells
you
how
to
play
piano.()A.a B.an C.the7.Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedaysandhisparentsareworriedabouthis
.()A.action B.safety C.problem8.The
food
was
so
that
the
child
couldn't
eat
it.()A.delicious B.smelly C.sweet9.Jeff
has
few
friends
at
school.
It
seems
difficult
for
him
to
friends.()A.make B.love C.hurt10.Tomis
inartmuseumsbecausehelovesdrawing.()A.relaxed B.bored C.interested11.MyclassmatescheeredmeonloudlywhileI
atthesportsmeeting.()A.ran B.amrunning C.wasrunning12.It
was
impossible
for
him
the
job
in
three
days
so
he
asked
his
friends
for
help.()A.finish B.to
finish C.finishing13.
Zhang
Guimei
isn't
in
good
health,
she
works
hard
to
help
her
students.()A.If B.Because C.Although14.—A
large
number
of
people
in
the
world
don't
have
enough
safe
drinking
water.
—
So
we
should
how
to
solve
the
problems
of
water.()A.put
on B.look
after C.think
about15.—
To
keep
fit.
Let's
eat
healthier
food
and
exercise
more.
—
()A.You,too. B.Sounds
good. C.Thanks.三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。Mr.
Smith
lived
in
a
big
city
with
his
family.
Last
Sunday
the
Smiths
wanted
to
go
on
a(1)
______
,so
they
got
some
food,drink
and
fruit
ready
and
went
to
the
countryside
by
car.
After
they
stopped
in
front
of
a
beautiful
lake,
They(2)
______
a
good
place
in
a
field.
Little
Tom,
Mr.
Smith's
son,was
very(3)
______
,because
he
could
see
many
trees
and
flowers
there
and
especially
he
could
see
many(4)
______
in
the
lake.
He
liked
seeing
them
swimming
in
the
water.
Mrs.
Smith
took
the
food
and
drink(5)
______
the
basket.
Then
she
filled(装满)
three
glasses
with
drink.
But
just
when
they(6)______
to
have
the
picnic,a
bull(公牛)
suddenly
ran
towards
them.
They
had
to
run
away
as(7)
______
as
possible.
To
their
surprise,
the
bull
just
ran(8)
______
Mrs.
Smith.
Luckily,a
strong
wind
blew
away
Mrs.
Smith's
big
red
hat(9)
______
the
bull
stopped
to
look
at
the
hat.
The
Smiths
got
into
the
car
and
began
to
go
home.
On(10)
______
way
home,the
car
was
broken.
How
unlucky
they
were
that
day!16.A.lesson B.picnic C.meal17.A.looked B.found C.searched18.A.sad B.sorry C.happy19.A.fish B.grass C.boats20.A.out
of B.on
to C.in
to21.A.started B.promised C.entered22.A.fast B.slowly C.quick23.A.before B.after C.for24.A.or B.but C.and25.A.they B.them C.their四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
After-school
ActivitiesAre
you
interested
in
ball
games?
Teacher:Mr.Brown
Place:On
the
playground
Time:Monday,
16:00—18:00
Age:Over
10
years
oldWould
you
like
to
be
a
dancer?
Teacher:Miss.Miller
Place:In
the
gym
Time:Friday,
19:00—21:00
Age:Over
5
years
oldAre
you
good
at
painting?
Teacher:Mr.Green
Place:In
the
art
room
Time:Sunday,
8:00—10:00
Age:Over
4
years
old,under
14Do
you
enjoy
playing
chess?
Teacher:Mrs.Smith
Place:In
the
library
Time:Saturday,
15:30—18:00
Age:Over
6
years
old,
under
10根据材料内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。26.If
Alice
wants
to
learn
to
dance,
she
has
to
be
over
______
years
old.A.four B.five C.six27.Cindy
is
interested
in
drawing
pictures,
so
she
can
go
to
the
______
on
Sunday.A.Library B.art
room C.playground28.David
is
11
years
old
and
he
likes
playing
tennis.
Who
can
teach
him?
______A.Mr.Brown. B.Miss.Miller. C.Mrs.Smith.29.Which
of
the
following
activities
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
______A.Dancing. B.Painting. C.Singing.30.How
long
does
it
take
Bill
to
play
chess
on
Saturdays?
______A.Two
and
a
half
hours. B.One
hour
and
a
half.
C.Two
hours. BMikeisafactoryworker.Heisoftenverytiredafteraday'swork.Hiswife,Jenny,hasnojob,soshestaysathometocookthemeals.Everydayhecanhavehisdinnerwhenhegetshomefromhisfactory.
Oneday,Mikecamehomeverylatebecausehewasverybusyinthefactory.Hewasveryhungrywhenhegothome.Hewasnothappywhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.Hewasveryangrywithhiswife.Heshoutedather,"I'mgoingouttoeatinarestaurant.""Waitforfiveminutes,"saidhiswife."Why?Doyouthinkthatdinnerwillbereadyinfiveminutes?"askedMike.
"Ofcoursenot,"sheanswered."ButIcanbereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes."31.Mikeworksin______.A.afactory B.anoffice C.aschool32.Jennystaysathomebecause______.A.shelikescooking
B.shelovesherhusbandverymuch
C.shedoesn'thaveajob33.Oneday,Mikecamehomeverylatebecause______.A.hewantedtohavedinnerinarestaurant
B.hehadalotofworktodo
C.hewasangrywithhiswife34.Mikewas______whenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.A.unhappy B.glad C.hungry35.Whichsentenceiscorrect?______A.Jennycouldhavedinnerreadyinfiveminutes.
B.Jennywantedtogototherestaurantwithherhusband.
C.Jennydidn'tlikethedinnerathome.CEarthquakes
are
hard
to
predict
(预测).
But
do
you
know
what
to
do
before,
during
and
after
an
earthquake?Here's
some
advice:
Before
an
earthquake
It's
necessary
to
prepare
yourself
and
your
family.
All
family
members
should
know
how
to
turn
off
gas(气),
water
and
electricity(电)
and
know
useful
telephone
numbers
(doctor,
hospital,
police:119.etc.)
Never
put
heavy
things
over
beds.
During
an
earthquake
It's
important
for
each
of
you
to
stay
calm.
If
you
are
indoors,
quickly
move
to
a
safe
place
in
the
room,
such
as
under
a
strong
table.
The
purpose(目的)
is
to
protect
yourself
from
objects.
Stay
away
from
windows,
large
mirrors,
heavy
furniture
and
so
on.
If
you're
cooking,
turn
off
the
gas.
If
you're
outdoors,
move
to
an
open
area
like
a
playground,
move
away
from
buildings
bridges
and
trees.
If
you
are
driving,
stop
the
car
as
soon
as
possible,
staying
away
from
bridges
and
tall
buildings.
Stay
in
your
car.
After
an
earthquake
Once
the
shaking
has
stopped.
DO
NOT
run
out
of
the
building
at
once.
It's
better
to
wait
and
leave
when
it's
safe.
Check
around
you
and
help
the
people
who
are
in
trouble.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。36.Which
of
the
following
is
True(正确的)
in
the
second
paragraph?
______A.People
should
know
how
to
turn
on
gas.
B.People
should
put
heavy
things
over
beds.
C.People
should
know
useful
phone
numbers.37.Whenanearthquakehappens,______canhelpyoudealwithit.A.standingstill B.stayingcalm C.lookingoutside38.Duringanearthquake,ifyouaredrivinginanopenarea,youshould______.A.speedupyourcar B.stopyourcarandstayinit
C.slowdownyourcar 39.Whentheearthstopsshaking,youshould______.A.checkaroundyoufirst
B.runoutofthebuildingatonce
C.breakthewindowsanddoors40.You
can
learn
______
after
reading
the
passage.A.what
an
earthquake
is
like
B.what
to
do
to
avoid
an
earthquake
C.how
to
protect
yourself
in
an
earthquake五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共15分。41.
The
History
of
How
People
Get
news
Many
of
us
get
news
every
day
is
probably
because
we'd
like
to
know
what's
happening
in
the
world.Today
we
can
get
news
from
TV
or
the
Internet,but
how
did
ancient
people
get
news?
At
the
very
beginning,information
spread
by
word
of
mouth.People
living
in
tribes(部落),they
got
news
from
neighbors
or
travelers.Ancient
Romans
changed
the
way
people
knew
about
their
communities.They
posted
a
list
of
daily
happenings
at
public
squares
in
the
cities.Ancient
Chinese
people
did
it
in
another
way.The
government
had
news
sheets
sent
to
officials(官员)
in
the
whole
country
so
people
could
know
what
was
going
on
in
the
capital.
The
fifteenth
century
saw
big
progress
in
printing
technology
in
the
west.The
progress
brought
a
sudden
rise
of
news
business.Printers
sold
whatever
people
loved
to
read.In
the
sixteenth
century,the
first
real
newspaper
appeared.People
started
to
form
the
habit
of
reading
newspapers.They
liked
to
share
their
opinions
on
newspapers.The
invention
of
telegraph(电报)
machines
led
to
another
big
step
in
history.News
stories
were
sent
to
the
papers
in
minutes
instead
of
weeks.
Now
we
get
news
in
seconds
from
all
over
the
world.We
can
become
some
kind
of
reporters
by
posting
online
what
happens
around
us.
Task1
Finish
the
chart
according
to
the
article.Fill
in
each
blank
with
no
more
than
3
words.
(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______
Task2.Answerthefollowingquestions.(6)Whomdidpeopleliveinthetribesgetnewsfrom?______(7)Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow?______(8)Whatdoyouthinkofnewspaperappearing?Explainyourreason(s)inabout20words.______六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。42.请你根据下表中提供的材料,为中学生朋友写一篇题为"Always
Be
Careful"的短文。
在家看完电视后,及时关掉;独自在家时,不要让陌生人进屋或邀请网友来家里。在学校不要在教室里互相追逐;在运动时,注意保护自己。在路上遵守交通规则,比如:骑车时不要听音乐;过马路时,注意红绿灯。提示:
(1)追逐
run
after;
(2)红绿灯
traffic
lights
(3)网友
internet
friend
(4)cross
the
street
过马路。
要求:
①语言规范,字迹工整;
②词数:80词左右;
③开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。
Always
Be
Careful
As
a
middle
school
student,you
should
try
to
stay
away
from
danger
as
the
problem
of
safety
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious._______
If
all
these
are
kept
in
mind,you
are
sure
to
enjoy
a
much
safer
life.
答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、E、A、F、D【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Didyouevervolunteersomeofyourtimetohelpothers?(你是否曾自愿抽出时间帮助他人?)和下文Youcanlearnaboutyourself,learnaboutothersandhelpothersasyouhelpyourself.(你可以了解自己,了解他人,在帮助自己的同时帮助他人。)可知此处介绍通过志愿服务可以学到什么。B选项"如果你做志愿服务,你可以得到很多。"符合题意。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文小标题Homelessshelters(无家可归者庇护所),Helpingotherslearntoread(帮助他人学习阅读)和Animalshelters(动物收容所)可知此处介绍如何做志愿者。E选项"下面为你提供一些想法。"符合题意。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Inalmostallbigcities,there'satleastonehomelessshelter.(几乎所有大城市,都至少有一个无家可归者收容所。)可知此处介绍什么是无家可归者收容所。A选项"它能为无家可归的人提供食品、床位和其他服务。"符合题意。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Readingisoneofthemostimportantskillsapersoncanhave.Manypeople,however,haveneverlearnedhowtoread.(阅读是一个人最重要的技能之一。然而,许多人从未学会如何阅读。)可知此处介绍志愿者可以帮助人们学会阅读。F选项"志愿者可以帮助人们学会这一重要技能。"符合题意。故选F。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文Manyanimalsheltersarenon-profitorgovernmentorganizations(非营利或政府机构).(许多动物收容所都是非营利组织或政府机构。)和下文Andtheyalsoneedvolunteerstokeepeverythingcleanandhelppeopleknowaboutprotectinganimals.(他们还需要志愿者来保持一切清洁,帮助人们了解保护动物的知识。)可知此处介绍志愿者可以在动物收容所照顾动物。D选项"因此,他们欢迎志愿者来帮忙照看动物。"符合题意。故选D。
本文主要介绍了几种志愿者服务的机会,包括帮助无家可归者、帮助他人学习阅读和在动物收容所工作。通过这些志愿活动,人们可以了解自己、了解他人并帮助他人。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。6.【答案】C【解析】a一个(泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前);an一个(泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前);the这个/那个(特指或用于乐器名词前)。在表示演奏某种乐器时,乐器名词前通常用定冠词the,如
play
the
piano"弹钢琴"。
故选:C。
—多么有用的一本书啊!
—是的。它告诉你如何弹钢琴。
考查冠词用法。要求学生熟悉常见的冠词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。7.【答案】B【解析】action行动;safety安全;problem问题。根据"Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedays"(这个男孩已经失踪五天了)可知,男孩的父母很担心他的安全。
故选:B。
这个男孩已经失踪五天了,他的父母很担心他的安全。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。8.【答案】B【解析】delicious美味的;smelly难闻的;sweet甜的。根据the
child
couldn't
eat
it(孩子吃不下去)可知,孩子吃不下,说明食物不好,只有"smelly"符合逻辑。
故选:B。
这食物太臭了,以至于孩子吃不下去。
考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。9.【答案】A【解析】句意:杰夫在学校里几乎没有朋友。对他来说,交朋友似乎很困难。A.make结交,制作;B.love爱;C.hurt伤害。根据Jeff
has
few
friends
at
school(杰夫在学校里几乎没有朋友)可知,此处指他似乎很难交到朋友,make
friends交朋友,是动词短语。
故选A。10.【答案】C【解析】relaxed放松的;bored无聊的;interested感兴趣的。根据"becausehelovesdrawing."(因为他喜欢画画。)可知他喜欢画画,所以对美术馆感兴趣。
故选:C。
汤姆对艺术博物馆很感兴趣,因为他喜欢画画。
考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。11.【答案】C【解析】run跑,动词。选项A是过去式;选项B是现在进行时;选项C是过去进行时。根据"whileI…atthesportsmeeting."可知,该句是while引导的时间状语从句,描述过去的时间里正在进行的动作,需使用过去进行时,结构为"was/were+现在分词",主语为I,be动词用was。
故选:C。
当我在运动会上跑步时,我的同学们大声地为我加油。
本题考查过去进行时的基本用法。12.【答案】B【解析】finish完成,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式。根据"It
was
impossible
for
him"可知,本句考查固定结构"it
is+形容词+for
sb
to
do
sth。因此,空格处应填入动词不定式作主语。
故选:B。
对他来说三天内完成这项工作是不可能的,所以他向朋友们寻求帮助。
本题考查动词不定式作主语。13.【答案】C【解析】if如果;because因为;although尽管,虽然。根据...Zhang
Guimei
isn't
in
good
health,
she
works
hard
to
help
her
students.(张桂梅身体不好,她努力帮助她的学生。)可知,虽然张桂梅身体不好,但她努力工作来帮助她的学生,因此选Although引导让步状语从句。
故选:C。
虽然张桂梅身体不好,但她努力工作来帮助她的学生。
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答。14.【答案】C【解析】put
on穿上;look
after照顾;think
about考虑。根据how
to
solve
the
problems
of
water(如何解决水的问题)可知,句中强调的是"考虑如何解决水的问题",应用think
about。
故选:C。
—世界上有很多人没有足够的安全饮用水。
—所以我们应该思考如何解决水的问题。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。15.【答案】B【解析】You,too.你也是;Sounds
good.听起来不错;Thanks.谢谢。根据"To
keep
fit,let's
eat
healthier
food
and
exercise
more."(为了保持健康,让我们吃更健康的食物并多锻炼。)可知,空处应该对此建议进行评价,Sounds
good符合题意。
故选:B。
—为了保持健康,让我们吃更健康的食物并多锻炼。
—听起来不错。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。16~25.【答案】B、B、C、A、A、A、A、B、C、C【解析】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生和家人周日去郊外野餐,但却遇到一头公牛的一次经历。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
1.
(1)考查名词。句意:上周日史密斯一家想去野餐,所以他们准备了一些食物、饮料和水果,然后开车去了乡下。A.课程;B.野餐;C.一餐。根据下文so
they
got
some
food,drink
and
fruit
ready
and
went
to
the
countryside
by
car.(所以他们准备了一些食物、饮料和水果,开车去了乡下。)可知,此处应是"去野餐"。故选B。
2.
(2)考查动词。句意:他们在田野里找到了一个好地方。A.看;B.发现,找到;C.搜寻。根据Theya
good
place
in
a
field.(他们在田野里了一个好地方。)结合下文他们开始野餐可知,此处应是表达"找到了"一个好地方,found更符合语境。故选B。
3.
(3)考查形容词。句意:史密斯先生的儿子小汤姆非常高兴,因为他在那里可以看到许多树和花,特别是他可以看到湖里有许多鱼。A.伤心的;B.抱歉的;C.高兴的。根据下文because
he
could
see
many
trees
and
flowers
there
and
especially
he
could
see
manyin
the
lake.
(因为他可以看到许多树和花在那里,特别是他可以看到许多在湖里。)可知,汤姆应是"高兴的"。故选C。
4.
(4)考查名词。句意:史密斯先生的儿子小汤姆非常高兴,因为他在那里可以看到许多树和花,特别是他可以看到湖里有许多鱼。A.鱼;B.草;C.船。根据下文He
liked
seeing
them
swimming
in
the
water.(他喜欢看它们在水里游泳。)可知,此处应是指"鱼"。故选A。
5.
(5)考查介词。句意:史密斯太太从篮子里拿出食物和饮料。A.从中出来;B.向;C.到里面。take
sth
out
of
sth是固定用法,意为"从…中取出…"。故选A。
6.
(6)考查动词。句意:但是就在他们开始野餐的时候,一头公牛突然向他们跑过来。A.开始;B.许诺;C.进入。根据But
just
when
theyto
have
the
picnic,a
bull
suddenly
ran
towards
them.(但当他们正要野餐的时候,一头公牛突然向他们跑来。)可知,此处应是表达"正要开始野餐时",start
to
do
sth"开始做某事"。故选A。
7.
(7)考查副词。句意:他们不得不尽可能快地逃跑。A.快的,快速地;B.慢慢地;C.快的。此处修饰动词短语run
away,因而此处应是副词;根据上文a
bull
suddenly
ran
towards
them(一头公牛突然向他们跑来)可知,此处应是"尽可能快地"逃跑,因而此处应为as
fast
as
possible"尽可能快地"更符合句意。故选A。
8.
(8)考查介词。句意:令他们吃惊的是,公牛正好追着史密斯太太跑过去。A.在之前;B.在之后;C.对于,为了。run
after是固定用法,意为"追逐或追赶某人或某物"。故选B。
9.
(9)考查连词。句意:幸运的是,一阵大风吹走了史密斯夫人的大红帽子,公牛停下来看了看帽子。A.或者,否则;B.但是;C.和,并且。a
strong
wind
blew
away
Mrs.Smith's
big
red
hat(一阵大风吹走了史密斯夫人的大红帽子)和the
bull
stopped
to
look
at
the
hat(公牛停下来看了看帽子)构成并列关系,and表达并列和顺承。故选C。
10.
(10)考查代词。句意:在他们回家的路上,车坏了。A.他们(主格);B.他们(宾格);C.他们的(形容词性物主代词)。on
one's
way
home是固定用法,意为"在某人回家的路上",因而此处应用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故选C。26~30.【答案】B、B、A、C、A【解析】本文主要介绍了四个课外活动。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据第二个方框右Age:Over
5
years
old(年龄:5岁以上)可知如果爱丽丝想学跳舞,她必须年满五岁,故选B。
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三个方框左Place:In
the
art
room(地点:艺术室)可知辛迪对画画很感兴趣,所以星期天她可以去艺术室,故选B。
3.
(3)细节理解题。根据第一个方框Teacher:Mr.Brown(老师:布朗先生)可知大卫11岁,他喜欢打网球。布朗先生能教他,故选A。
4.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三个方框左Are
you
good
at
painting?(你擅长绘画吗?)Would
you
like
to
be
a
dancer?(你想成为一名舞者吗?)可知没有提到唱歌,故选C。
5.
(5)细节理解题。根据第三个方框右Time:Saturday,15:30-18:00(时间:周六,15:30-18:00)可知比尔星期六下棋需要两个半小时,故选A。31~35.【答案】A、C、B、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Mikeisafactoryworker."(迈克是一名工厂工人。)可知,迈克在一家工厂工作。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"Hiswife,Jenny,hasnojob,soshestaysathometocookthemeals."(他的妻子珍妮没有工作,所以她待在家里做饭。)可知,珍妮待在家是因为她没有工作。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Oneday,Mikecamehomeverylatebecausehewasverybusyinthefactory."(有一天,迈克回家很晚,因为他在工厂里很忙。)可知,迈克回家晚是因为他有很多工作要做。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段"Hewasnothappywhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready."(当他发现晚饭还没准备好时,他很不高兴。)可知,迈克发现晚饭没准备好时是不开心的。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段"Heshoutedather,"I'mgoingouttoeatinarestaurant.""Waitforfiveminutes,"saidhiswife."(他对她喊道:"我要去餐馆吃饭。""等五分钟,"他的妻子说。)和最后一段"ButIcanbereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes."("但是我五分钟内就能准备好和你一起去。")可知,珍妮想和丈夫一起去餐馆吃饭。故选B。
短文讲述了工厂工人迈克因加班晚归发现晚餐未备好而对妻子发火,妻子珍妮虽无工作但承担家务,在丈夫愤怒要外出就餐时,她冷静回应只需五分钟就能准备好与他一同外出。故事通过夫妻间的日常矛盾,展现了家庭责任与沟通的微妙平衡。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。36~40.【答案】C、B、B、A、C【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据第二段"All
family
members
should
know
how
to
turn
off
gas
(煤气),water
and
electricity
(电)
and
know
useful
telephone
numbers
(doctor,hospital,police,119
etc.)."(所有家庭成员都应该知道如何关闭煤气、水和电的供应,并且要知道一些有用的电话号码(如医生、医院、警察、119等)。)可知,人们应该知道一些有用的电话号码。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据第三段"It'simportantforeachofyoutostaycalm."(对你来说保持冷静至关重要。)可知,保持冷静至关重要。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据第三段"Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar."(如果你正在开车,请尽快停车,远离桥梁和高楼。待在车里。)可知,地震时,如果你正在开车,停车待在车里。故选B。
4.
细节理解题。根据最后一段"Oncetheshakinghasstopped.DONOTrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It'sbettertowaitandleavewhenit'ssafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble."(一旦震动停止,不要立刻跑出建筑物。最好等待一下,确保安全后再离开。检查周围情况,帮助有困难的人。)可知,地震停止时,应该先检查周围情况。故选A。
5.
主旨大意题。本文详细介绍了地震发生前、发生时和发生后的应对措施与注意事项,旨在帮助读者掌握科学的自救方法,降低地震带来的风险,全文核心是地震不同阶段的自保措施。故选C。41.【答案】【小题1】News【小题2】word
of
mouth【小题3】public【小题4】sent【小题5】sixteenth【小题6】Neighborsortravelers.【小题7】Bypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.【小题8】Itwasimportantbecauseithelpedpeoplesharenewsfasteranddiscussopinions.【解析】1.
细节推理题。根据标题"The
History
of
How
People
Get
news"(人们获取新闻的历史)可知,本文介绍的是人们获取新闻的历史。故填News。
2.
细节推理题。根据第2段"At
the
very
beginning,information
spread
by
word
of
mouth."(起初,信息都是通过口口相传的方式传播的。)可知,最初,信息是通过口口相传的方式传播的。故填word
of
mouth。
3.
细节推理题。根据第2段"AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities."(古罗马人改变了人们了解所在社区的方式。他们会在城市里的公共广场上张贴一份每日发生之事的清单。)可知,之后,古罗马人改变了人们了解社区信息的方式。他们在城市的公共广场上张贴每日活动清单。故填public。
4.
细节推理题。根据第2段"AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficials(官员)inthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital."(古代中国人则是以另一种方式来实现这一目的的。政府会将新闻简报分发给全国各地的官员,这样民众就能了解到首都的情况了。)可知,古代中国人用另一种方式。政府将新闻简报发送给全国各地的官员,这样人们就能知道首都发生了什么。故填sent。
5.
细节推理题。根据第3段"Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared."(在十六世纪,第一份真正意义上的报纸问世了。)可知,在十六世纪,第一份真正的报纸问世。故填sixteenth。
6.
细节推理题。根据第2段"Peoplelivingintribes(部落),theygotnewsfromneighborsortravelers."(生活在部落中的人们,他们是从邻居或旅行者那里获取消息的。)可知,生活在部落里的人们,他们从邻居或旅行者那里获取新闻。故填Neighborsortravelers.
7.
细节推理题。根据第4段"Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus."(我们可以通过在网上记录身边发生的事情,从而成为某种意义上的"记
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 长春汽车职业技术大学《中药学》2025-2026学年期末试卷
- 长春早期教育职业学院《安全管理工程》2025-2026学年期末试卷
- 2024年吉林省松原市前郭县中考四模语文试卷
- 第二课时:正方形的判定课件2025-2026学年人教版数学八年级下册
- 2024年新进护士岗前培训总结
- 学校屋面保温施工方案(3篇)
- 2023年房地产经纪人之房地产交易制度政策自测提分题库加答案
- 房产体验营销方案(3篇)
- 新乡工厂照明施工方案(3篇)
- 景逸营销方案(3篇)
- 2025年全国普通高校招生全国统一考试数学试卷(新高考Ⅰ卷)含答案
- 哈尔滨2025年哈尔滨“丁香人才周”(春季)延寿县事业单位引才招聘笔试历年参考题库附带答案详解
- 特种作业培训合同模板8篇
- 购销合同退换货协议
- 工业废水处理工考核要素细目表与考核内容结构表(征求意见稿)
- (一模)石家庄市2025年高三年级教学质量检测(一)物理试卷(含标准答案)
- DB11-T 1777-2020 人民防空工程维护技术规程
- 部队饮食安全
- 大部分分校:地域文化形考任务一-国开(CQ)-国开期末复习资料
- 甲状腺超声超声征象及TI-RADS分类
- 16S524塑料排水检查井-井筒直径Φ700~Φ1000
评论
0/150
提交评论