2025-2026学年海南省五指山市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第1页
2025-2026学年海南省五指山市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第2页
2025-2026学年海南省五指山市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第3页
2025-2026学年海南省五指山市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第4页
2025-2026学年海南省五指山市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩12页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年海南省五指山市八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。Didyouevervolunteersomeofyourtimetohelpothers?(1)______Youcanlearnaboutyourself,learnaboutothersandhelpothersasyouhelpyourself.Oneofthehardestpartsofvolunteeringistofindavolunteeringchance.(2)______

Homelessshelters(庇护所)

Inalmostallbigcities,there'satleastonehomelessshelter.(3)______Mosthomelessshelterswelcomevolunteers.Youcanhelptopreparemeals.

Helpingotherslearntoread

Readingisoneofthemostimportantskillsapersoncanhave.Manypeople,however,haveneverlearnedhowtoread.(4)______

Animalshelters

Manyanimalsheltersarenon-profitorgovernmentorganizations(非营利或政府机构).(5)______Andtheyalsoneedvolunteerstokeepeverythingcleanandhelppeopleknowaboutprotectinganimals.Youcancallananimalshelterformoreinformation.

A.Itcanhelphomelesspeoplewithmeals,bedsandotherservices.

B.Ifyoudovolunteerwork,youcangetalot.

C.Readingmakesyougrowasaperson.

D.Sotheywelcomevolunteerstohelplookafteranimals.

E.Herearesomeideasforyou.

F.Volunteerscanhelppeopletolearnthisimportantskill.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。6.—

What

a

useful

book

it

is!

Yeah.

It

tells

you

how

to

play

piano.()A.a B.an C.the7.Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedaysandhisparentsareworriedabouthis

.()A.action B.safety C.problem8.The

food

was

so

that

the

child

couldn't

eat

it.()A.delicious B.smelly C.sweet9.Jeff

has

few

friends

at

school.

It

seems

difficult

for

him

to

friends.()A.make B.love C.hurt10.Tomis

inartmuseumsbecausehelovesdrawing.()A.relaxed B.bored C.interested11.MyclassmatescheeredmeonloudlywhileI

atthesportsmeeting.()A.ran B.amrunning C.wasrunning12.It

was

impossible

for

him

the

job

in

three

days

so

he

asked

his

friends

for

help.()A.finish B.to

finish C.finishing13.

Zhang

Guimei

isn't

in

good

health,

she

works

hard

to

help

her

students.()A.If B.Because C.Although14.—A

large

number

of

people

in

the

world

don't

have

enough

safe

drinking

water.

So

we

should

how

to

solve

the

problems

of

water.()A.put

on B.look

after C.think

about15.—

To

keep

fit.

Let's

eat

healthier

food

and

exercise

more.

()A.You,too. B.Sounds

good. C.Thanks.三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。Mr.

Smith

lived

in

a

big

city

with

his

family.

Last

Sunday

the

Smiths

wanted

to

go

on

a(1)

______

,so

they

got

some

food,drink

and

fruit

ready

and

went

to

the

countryside

by

car.

After

they

stopped

in

front

of

a

beautiful

lake,

They(2)

______

a

good

place

in

a

field.

Little

Tom,

Mr.

Smith's

son,was

very(3)

______

,because

he

could

see

many

trees

and

flowers

there

and

especially

he

could

see

many(4)

______

in

the

lake.

He

liked

seeing

them

swimming

in

the

water.

Mrs.

Smith

took

the

food

and

drink(5)

______

the

basket.

Then

she

filled(装满)

three

glasses

with

drink.

But

just

when

they(6)______

to

have

the

picnic,a

bull(公牛)

suddenly

ran

towards

them.

They

had

to

run

away

as(7)

______

as

possible.

To

their

surprise,

the

bull

just

ran(8)

______

Mrs.

Smith.

Luckily,a

strong

wind

blew

away

Mrs.

Smith's

big

red

hat(9)

______

the

bull

stopped

to

look

at

the

hat.

The

Smiths

got

into

the

car

and

began

to

go

home.

On(10)

______

way

home,the

car

was

broken.

How

unlucky

they

were

that

day!16.A.lesson B.picnic C.meal17.A.looked B.found C.searched18.A.sad B.sorry C.happy19.A.fish B.grass C.boats20.A.out

of B.on

to C.in

to21.A.started B.promised C.entered22.A.fast B.slowly C.quick23.A.before B.after C.for24.A.or B.but C.and25.A.they B.them C.their四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A

After-school

ActivitiesAre

you

interested

in

ball

games?

Teacher:Mr.Brown

Place:On

the

playground

Time:Monday,

16:00—18:00

Age:Over

10

years

oldWould

you

like

to

be

a

dancer?

Teacher:Miss.Miller

Place:In

the

gym

Time:Friday,

19:00—21:00

Age:Over

5

years

oldAre

you

good

at

painting?

Teacher:Mr.Green

Place:In

the

art

room

Time:Sunday,

8:00—10:00

Age:Over

4

years

old,under

14Do

you

enjoy

playing

chess?

Teacher:Mrs.Smith

Place:In

the

library

Time:Saturday,

15:30—18:00

Age:Over

6

years

old,

under

10根据材料内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。26.If

Alice

wants

to

learn

to

dance,

she

has

to

be

over

______

years

old.A.four B.five C.six27.Cindy

is

interested

in

drawing

pictures,

so

she

can

go

to

the

______

on

Sunday.A.Library B.art

room C.playground28.David

is

11

years

old

and

he

likes

playing

tennis.

Who

can

teach

him?

______A.Mr.Brown. B.Miss.Miller. C.Mrs.Smith.29.Which

of

the

following

activities

is

NOT

mentioned

in

the

passage?

______A.Dancing. B.Painting. C.Singing.30.How

long

does

it

take

Bill

to

play

chess

on

Saturdays?

______A.Two

and

a

half

hours. B.One

hour

and

a

half.

C.Two

hours. BMikeisafactoryworker.Heisoftenverytiredafteraday'swork.Hiswife,Jenny,hasnojob,soshestaysathometocookthemeals.Everydayhecanhavehisdinnerwhenhegetshomefromhisfactory.

Oneday,Mikecamehomeverylatebecausehewasverybusyinthefactory.Hewasveryhungrywhenhegothome.Hewasnothappywhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.Hewasveryangrywithhiswife.Heshoutedather,"I'mgoingouttoeatinarestaurant.""Waitforfiveminutes,"saidhiswife."Why?Doyouthinkthatdinnerwillbereadyinfiveminutes?"askedMike.

"Ofcoursenot,"sheanswered."ButIcanbereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes."31.Mikeworksin______.A.afactory B.anoffice C.aschool32.Jennystaysathomebecause______.A.shelikescooking

B.shelovesherhusbandverymuch

C.shedoesn'thaveajob33.Oneday,Mikecamehomeverylatebecause______.A.hewantedtohavedinnerinarestaurant

B.hehadalotofworktodo

C.hewasangrywithhiswife34.Mikewas______whenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.A.unhappy B.glad C.hungry35.Whichsentenceiscorrect?______A.Jennycouldhavedinnerreadyinfiveminutes.

B.Jennywantedtogototherestaurantwithherhusband.

C.Jennydidn'tlikethedinnerathome.CEarthquakes

are

hard

to

predict

(预测).

But

do

you

know

what

to

do

before,

during

and

after

an

earthquake?Here's

some

advice:

Before

an

earthquake

It's

necessary

to

prepare

yourself

and

your

family.

All

family

members

should

know

how

to

turn

off

gas(气),

water

and

electricity(电)

and

know

useful

telephone

numbers

(doctor,

hospital,

police:119.etc.)

Never

put

heavy

things

over

beds.

During

an

earthquake

It's

important

for

each

of

you

to

stay

calm.

If

you

are

indoors,

quickly

move

to

a

safe

place

in

the

room,

such

as

under

a

strong

table.

The

purpose(目的)

is

to

protect

yourself

from

objects.

Stay

away

from

windows,

large

mirrors,

heavy

furniture

and

so

on.

If

you're

cooking,

turn

off

the

gas.

If

you're

outdoors,

move

to

an

open

area

like

a

playground,

move

away

from

buildings

bridges

and

trees.

If

you

are

driving,

stop

the

car

as

soon

as

possible,

staying

away

from

bridges

and

tall

buildings.

Stay

in

your

car.

After

an

earthquake

Once

the

shaking

has

stopped.

DO

NOT

run

out

of

the

building

at

once.

It's

better

to

wait

and

leave

when

it's

safe.

Check

around

you

and

help

the

people

who

are

in

trouble.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。36.Which

of

the

following

is

True(正确的)

in

the

second

paragraph?

______A.People

should

know

how

to

turn

on

gas.

B.People

should

put

heavy

things

over

beds.

C.People

should

know

useful

phone

numbers.37.Whenanearthquakehappens,______canhelpyoudealwithit.A.standingstill B.stayingcalm C.lookingoutside38.Duringanearthquake,ifyouaredrivinginanopenarea,youshould______.A.speedupyourcar B.stopyourcarandstayinit

C.slowdownyourcar 39.Whentheearthstopsshaking,youshould______.A.checkaroundyoufirst

B.runoutofthebuildingatonce

C.breakthewindowsanddoors40.You

can

learn

______

after

reading

the

passage.A.what

an

earthquake

is

like

B.what

to

do

to

avoid

an

earthquake

C.how

to

protect

yourself

in

an

earthquake五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共15分。41.

The

History

of

How

People

Get

news

Many

of

us

get

news

every

day

is

probably

because

we'd

like

to

know

what's

happening

in

the

world.Today

we

can

get

news

from

TV

or

the

Internet,but

how

did

ancient

people

get

news?

At

the

very

beginning,information

spread

by

word

of

mouth.People

living

in

tribes(部落),they

got

news

from

neighbors

or

travelers.Ancient

Romans

changed

the

way

people

knew

about

their

communities.They

posted

a

list

of

daily

happenings

at

public

squares

in

the

cities.Ancient

Chinese

people

did

it

in

another

way.The

government

had

news

sheets

sent

to

officials(官员)

in

the

whole

country

so

people

could

know

what

was

going

on

in

the

capital.

The

fifteenth

century

saw

big

progress

in

printing

technology

in

the

west.The

progress

brought

a

sudden

rise

of

news

business.Printers

sold

whatever

people

loved

to

read.In

the

sixteenth

century,the

first

real

newspaper

appeared.People

started

to

form

the

habit

of

reading

newspapers.They

liked

to

share

their

opinions

on

newspapers.The

invention

of

telegraph(电报)

machines

led

to

another

big

step

in

history.News

stories

were

sent

to

the

papers

in

minutes

instead

of

weeks.

Now

we

get

news

in

seconds

from

all

over

the

world.We

can

become

some

kind

of

reporters

by

posting

online

what

happens

around

us.

Task1

Finish

the

chart

according

to

the

article.Fill

in

each

blank

with

no

more

than

3

words.

(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______

Task2.Answerthefollowingquestions.(6)Whomdidpeopleliveinthetribesgetnewsfrom?______(7)Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow?______(8)Whatdoyouthinkofnewspaperappearing?Explainyourreason(s)inabout20words.______六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。42.请你根据下表中提供的材料,为中学生朋友写一篇题为"Always

Be

Careful"的短文。

在家看完电视后,及时关掉;独自在家时,不要让陌生人进屋或邀请网友来家里。在学校不要在教室里互相追逐;在运动时,注意保护自己。在路上遵守交通规则,比如:骑车时不要听音乐;过马路时,注意红绿灯。提示:

(1)追逐

run

after;

(2)红绿灯

traffic

lights

(3)网友

internet

friend

(4)cross

the

street

过马路。

要求:

①语言规范,字迹工整;

②词数:80词左右;

③开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。

Always

Be

Careful

As

a

middle

school

student,you

should

try

to

stay

away

from

danger

as

the

problem

of

safety

is

becoming

more

and

more

serious._______

If

all

these

are

kept

in

mind,you

are

sure

to

enjoy

a

much

safer

life.

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、E、A、F、D【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Didyouevervolunteersomeofyourtimetohelpothers?(你是否曾自愿抽出时间帮助他人?)和下文Youcanlearnaboutyourself,learnaboutothersandhelpothersasyouhelpyourself.(你可以了解自己,了解他人,在帮助自己的同时帮助他人。)可知此处介绍通过志愿服务可以学到什么。B选项"如果你做志愿服务,你可以得到很多。"符合题意。故选B。

(2)细节推理题。根据下文小标题Homelessshelters(无家可归者庇护所),Helpingotherslearntoread(帮助他人学习阅读)和Animalshelters(动物收容所)可知此处介绍如何做志愿者。E选项"下面为你提供一些想法。"符合题意。故选E。

(3)细节推理题。根据上文Inalmostallbigcities,there'satleastonehomelessshelter.(几乎所有大城市,都至少有一个无家可归者收容所。)可知此处介绍什么是无家可归者收容所。A选项"它能为无家可归的人提供食品、床位和其他服务。"符合题意。故选A。

(4)细节推理题。根据上文Readingisoneofthemostimportantskillsapersoncanhave.Manypeople,however,haveneverlearnedhowtoread.(阅读是一个人最重要的技能之一。然而,许多人从未学会如何阅读。)可知此处介绍志愿者可以帮助人们学会阅读。F选项"志愿者可以帮助人们学会这一重要技能。"符合题意。故选F。

(5)细节推理题。根据上文Manyanimalsheltersarenon-profitorgovernmentorganizations(非营利或政府机构).(许多动物收容所都是非营利组织或政府机构。)和下文Andtheyalsoneedvolunteerstokeepeverythingcleanandhelppeopleknowaboutprotectinganimals.(他们还需要志愿者来保持一切清洁,帮助人们了解保护动物的知识。)可知此处介绍志愿者可以在动物收容所照顾动物。D选项"因此,他们欢迎志愿者来帮忙照看动物。"符合题意。故选D。

本文主要介绍了几种志愿者服务的机会,包括帮助无家可归者、帮助他人学习阅读和在动物收容所工作。通过这些志愿活动,人们可以了解自己、了解他人并帮助他人。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。6.【答案】C【解析】a一个(泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前);an一个(泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前);the这个/那个(特指或用于乐器名词前)。在表示演奏某种乐器时,乐器名词前通常用定冠词the,如

play

the

piano"弹钢琴"。

故选:C。

—多么有用的一本书啊!

—是的。它告诉你如何弹钢琴。

考查冠词用法。要求学生熟悉常见的冠词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。7.【答案】B【解析】action行动;safety安全;problem问题。根据"Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedays"(这个男孩已经失踪五天了)可知,男孩的父母很担心他的安全。

故选:B。

这个男孩已经失踪五天了,他的父母很担心他的安全。

考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。8.【答案】B【解析】delicious美味的;smelly难闻的;sweet甜的。根据the

child

couldn't

eat

it(孩子吃不下去)可知,孩子吃不下,说明食物不好,只有"smelly"符合逻辑。

故选:B。

这食物太臭了,以至于孩子吃不下去。

考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。9.【答案】A【解析】句意:杰夫在学校里几乎没有朋友。对他来说,交朋友似乎很困难。A.make结交,制作;B.love爱;C.hurt伤害。根据Jeff

has

few

friends

at

school(杰夫在学校里几乎没有朋友)可知,此处指他似乎很难交到朋友,make

friends交朋友,是动词短语。

故选A。10.【答案】C【解析】relaxed放松的;bored无聊的;interested感兴趣的。根据"becausehelovesdrawing."(因为他喜欢画画。)可知他喜欢画画,所以对美术馆感兴趣。

故选:C。

汤姆对艺术博物馆很感兴趣,因为他喜欢画画。

考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。11.【答案】C【解析】run跑,动词。选项A是过去式;选项B是现在进行时;选项C是过去进行时。根据"whileI…atthesportsmeeting."可知,该句是while引导的时间状语从句,描述过去的时间里正在进行的动作,需使用过去进行时,结构为"was/were+现在分词",主语为I,be动词用was。

故选:C。

当我在运动会上跑步时,我的同学们大声地为我加油。

本题考查过去进行时的基本用法。12.【答案】B【解析】finish完成,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式。根据"It

was

impossible

for

him"可知,本句考查固定结构"it

is+形容词+for

sb

to

do

sth。因此,空格处应填入动词不定式作主语。

故选:B。

对他来说三天内完成这项工作是不可能的,所以他向朋友们寻求帮助。

本题考查动词不定式作主语。13.【答案】C【解析】if如果;because因为;although尽管,虽然。根据...Zhang

Guimei

isn't

in

good

health,

she

works

hard

to

help

her

students.(张桂梅身体不好,她努力帮助她的学生。)可知,虽然张桂梅身体不好,但她努力工作来帮助她的学生,因此选Although引导让步状语从句。

故选:C。

虽然张桂梅身体不好,但她努力工作来帮助她的学生。

解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答。14.【答案】C【解析】put

on穿上;look

after照顾;think

about考虑。根据how

to

solve

the

problems

of

water(如何解决水的问题)可知,句中强调的是"考虑如何解决水的问题",应用think

about。

故选:C。

—世界上有很多人没有足够的安全饮用水。

—所以我们应该思考如何解决水的问题。

考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。15.【答案】B【解析】You,too.你也是;Sounds

good.听起来不错;Thanks.谢谢。根据"To

keep

fit,let's

eat

healthier

food

and

exercise

more."(为了保持健康,让我们吃更健康的食物并多锻炼。)可知,空处应该对此建议进行评价,Sounds

good符合题意。

故选:B。

—为了保持健康,让我们吃更健康的食物并多锻炼。

—听起来不错。

考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。16~25.【答案】B、B、C、A、A、A、A、B、C、C【解析】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生和家人周日去郊外野餐,但却遇到一头公牛的一次经历。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

(1)考查名词。句意:上周日史密斯一家想去野餐,所以他们准备了一些食物、饮料和水果,然后开车去了乡下。A.课程;B.野餐;C.一餐。根据下文so

they

got

some

food,drink

and

fruit

ready

and

went

to

the

countryside

by

car.(所以他们准备了一些食物、饮料和水果,开车去了乡下。)可知,此处应是"去野餐"。故选B。

2.

(2)考查动词。句意:他们在田野里找到了一个好地方。A.看;B.发现,找到;C.搜寻。根据Theya

good

place

in

a

field.(他们在田野里了一个好地方。)结合下文他们开始野餐可知,此处应是表达"找到了"一个好地方,found更符合语境。故选B。

3.

(3)考查形容词。句意:史密斯先生的儿子小汤姆非常高兴,因为他在那里可以看到许多树和花,特别是他可以看到湖里有许多鱼。A.伤心的;B.抱歉的;C.高兴的。根据下文because

he

could

see

many

trees

and

flowers

there

and

especially

he

could

see

manyin

the

lake.

(因为他可以看到许多树和花在那里,特别是他可以看到许多在湖里。)可知,汤姆应是"高兴的"。故选C。

4.

(4)考查名词。句意:史密斯先生的儿子小汤姆非常高兴,因为他在那里可以看到许多树和花,特别是他可以看到湖里有许多鱼。A.鱼;B.草;C.船。根据下文He

liked

seeing

them

swimming

in

the

water.(他喜欢看它们在水里游泳。)可知,此处应是指"鱼"。故选A。

5.

(5)考查介词。句意:史密斯太太从篮子里拿出食物和饮料。A.从中出来;B.向;C.到里面。take

sth

out

of

sth是固定用法,意为"从…中取出…"。故选A。

6.

(6)考查动词。句意:但是就在他们开始野餐的时候,一头公牛突然向他们跑过来。A.开始;B.许诺;C.进入。根据But

just

when

theyto

have

the

picnic,a

bull

suddenly

ran

towards

them.(但当他们正要野餐的时候,一头公牛突然向他们跑来。)可知,此处应是表达"正要开始野餐时",start

to

do

sth"开始做某事"。故选A。

7.

(7)考查副词。句意:他们不得不尽可能快地逃跑。A.快的,快速地;B.慢慢地;C.快的。此处修饰动词短语run

away,因而此处应是副词;根据上文a

bull

suddenly

ran

towards

them(一头公牛突然向他们跑来)可知,此处应是"尽可能快地"逃跑,因而此处应为as

fast

as

possible"尽可能快地"更符合句意。故选A。

8.

(8)考查介词。句意:令他们吃惊的是,公牛正好追着史密斯太太跑过去。A.在之前;B.在之后;C.对于,为了。run

after是固定用法,意为"追逐或追赶某人或某物"。故选B。

9.

(9)考查连词。句意:幸运的是,一阵大风吹走了史密斯夫人的大红帽子,公牛停下来看了看帽子。A.或者,否则;B.但是;C.和,并且。a

strong

wind

blew

away

Mrs.Smith's

big

red

hat(一阵大风吹走了史密斯夫人的大红帽子)和the

bull

stopped

to

look

at

the

hat(公牛停下来看了看帽子)构成并列关系,and表达并列和顺承。故选C。

10.

(10)考查代词。句意:在他们回家的路上,车坏了。A.他们(主格);B.他们(宾格);C.他们的(形容词性物主代词)。on

one's

way

home是固定用法,意为"在某人回家的路上",因而此处应用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故选C。26~30.【答案】B、B、A、C、A【解析】本文主要介绍了四个课外活动。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

1.

(1)细节理解题。根据第二个方框右Age:Over

5

years

old(年龄:5岁以上)可知如果爱丽丝想学跳舞,她必须年满五岁,故选B。

2.

(2)细节理解题。根据第三个方框左Place:In

the

art

room(地点:艺术室)可知辛迪对画画很感兴趣,所以星期天她可以去艺术室,故选B。

3.

(3)细节理解题。根据第一个方框Teacher:Mr.Brown(老师:布朗先生)可知大卫11岁,他喜欢打网球。布朗先生能教他,故选A。

4.

(4)细节理解题。根据第三个方框左Are

you

good

at

painting?(你擅长绘画吗?)Would

you

like

to

be

a

dancer?(你想成为一名舞者吗?)可知没有提到唱歌,故选C。

5.

(5)细节理解题。根据第三个方框右Time:Saturday,15:30-18:00(时间:周六,15:30-18:00)可知比尔星期六下棋需要两个半小时,故选A。31~35.【答案】A、C、B、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Mikeisafactoryworker."(迈克是一名工厂工人。)可知,迈克在一家工厂工作。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"Hiswife,Jenny,hasnojob,soshestaysathometocookthemeals."(他的妻子珍妮没有工作,所以她待在家里做饭。)可知,珍妮待在家是因为她没有工作。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Oneday,Mikecamehomeverylatebecausehewasverybusyinthefactory."(有一天,迈克回家很晚,因为他在工厂里很忙。)可知,迈克回家晚是因为他有很多工作要做。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段"Hewasnothappywhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready."(当他发现晚饭还没准备好时,他很不高兴。)可知,迈克发现晚饭没准备好时是不开心的。故选A。

(5)细节理解题。根据第二段"Heshoutedather,"I'mgoingouttoeatinarestaurant.""Waitforfiveminutes,"saidhiswife."(他对她喊道:"我要去餐馆吃饭。""等五分钟,"他的妻子说。)和最后一段"ButIcanbereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes."("但是我五分钟内就能准备好和你一起去。")可知,珍妮想和丈夫一起去餐馆吃饭。故选B。

短文讲述了工厂工人迈克因加班晚归发现晚餐未备好而对妻子发火,妻子珍妮虽无工作但承担家务,在丈夫愤怒要外出就餐时,她冷静回应只需五分钟就能准备好与他一同外出。故事通过夫妻间的日常矛盾,展现了家庭责任与沟通的微妙平衡。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。36~40.【答案】C、B、B、A、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"All

family

members

should

know

how

to

turn

off

gas

(煤气),water

and

electricity

(电)

and

know

useful

telephone

numbers

(doctor,hospital,police,119

etc.)."(所有家庭成员都应该知道如何关闭煤气、水和电的供应,并且要知道一些有用的电话号码(如医生、医院、警察、119等)。)可知,人们应该知道一些有用的电话号码。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"It'simportantforeachofyoutostaycalm."(对你来说保持冷静至关重要。)可知,保持冷静至关重要。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar."(如果你正在开车,请尽快停车,远离桥梁和高楼。待在车里。)可知,地震时,如果你正在开车,停车待在车里。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Oncetheshakinghasstopped.DONOTrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It'sbettertowaitandleavewhenit'ssafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble."(一旦震动停止,不要立刻跑出建筑物。最好等待一下,确保安全后再离开。检查周围情况,帮助有困难的人。)可知,地震停止时,应该先检查周围情况。故选A。

5.

主旨大意题。本文详细介绍了地震发生前、发生时和发生后的应对措施与注意事项,旨在帮助读者掌握科学的自救方法,降低地震带来的风险,全文核心是地震不同阶段的自保措施。故选C。41.【答案】【小题1】News【小题2】word

of

mouth【小题3】public【小题4】sent【小题5】sixteenth【小题6】Neighborsortravelers.【小题7】Bypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.【小题8】Itwasimportantbecauseithelpedpeoplesharenewsfasteranddiscussopinions.【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据标题"The

History

of

How

People

Get

news"(人们获取新闻的历史)可知,本文介绍的是人们获取新闻的历史。故填News。

2.

细节推理题。根据第2段"At

the

very

beginning,information

spread

by

word

of

mouth."(起初,信息都是通过口口相传的方式传播的。)可知,最初,信息是通过口口相传的方式传播的。故填word

of

mouth。

3.

细节推理题。根据第2段"AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities."(古罗马人改变了人们了解所在社区的方式。他们会在城市里的公共广场上张贴一份每日发生之事的清单。)可知,之后,古罗马人改变了人们了解社区信息的方式。他们在城市的公共广场上张贴每日活动清单。故填public。

4.

细节推理题。根据第2段"AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficials(官员)inthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital."(古代中国人则是以另一种方式来实现这一目的的。政府会将新闻简报分发给全国各地的官员,这样民众就能了解到首都的情况了。)可知,古代中国人用另一种方式。政府将新闻简报发送给全国各地的官员,这样人们就能知道首都发生了什么。故填sent。

5.

细节推理题。根据第3段"Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared."(在十六世纪,第一份真正意义上的报纸问世了。)可知,在十六世纪,第一份真正的报纸问世。故填sixteenth。

6.

细节推理题。根据第2段"Peoplelivingintribes(部落),theygotnewsfromneighborsortravelers."(生活在部落中的人们,他们是从邻居或旅行者那里获取消息的。)可知,生活在部落里的人们,他们从邻居或旅行者那里获取新闻。故填Neighborsortravelers.

7.

细节推理题。根据第4段"Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus."(我们可以通过在网上记录身边发生的事情,从而成为某种意义上的"记

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论