2025-2026学年河南省洛阳市洛宁县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河南省洛阳市洛宁县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However，thebiggestjourneyistheself-discovery（自我发现）journey.Howdoyoustartit？(1)

•Understandwhatyouvalue（价值）aboutyourself.

(2)Itcouldbeabouthowcreative（创造性的）youare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourexcellentskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities（能力）.

•(3)

Whatmakesyouhappy？Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage（舞台），whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar，orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject（科学研究）.

•Traveltodifferentplaces.

Travelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravel，youhavechancestomeetallkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.(4)

•Askyourselfwhatyouwanttobe.

Whatisyourgoalinlife？(5)Askyourselfthesequestions，andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect（深思）.

Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby，manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou，whichhelpsyougrow.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将选项填入下列横线上。

A.Theycanopenyoureyesandincrease（增加）yourknowledge.

B.Knowwhatmakesyouhappy.

C.Herearesomethingsyoucando.

D.Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourself？

E.Howwillyouachieve（实现）it？1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。One

day,

a

little

boy

visited

a(n)

(6)

man

and

asked

him,

"What

does

the

word

'great'

mean?

Who

are

great

people

and

how

do

they

become

(7)

?

"

The

wise

asked

the

boy

to

(8)

two

plants

and

told

him

to

plant

one

of

them

inside

the

house

and

the

other

(9)

.

The

boy

did

as

the

man

said.

Then

he

asked

the

boy,

"Which

one

of

the

two

plants

do

you

think

will

grow

better?

"

The

boy

took

a

deep

(10)

and

said,

"The

plant

inside

the

house

will

grow

bigger

(11)

it

is

safe,

but

the

environment

outside

is

less

(12)

.

No

one

will

be

there

to

(13)

it.

"

The

wise

smiled

and

asked,

"Are

you

fully

(14)

about

this?

You

may

(15)

the

truth

by

yourself.

Come

back

one

year

later

and

we

will

see.

"

One

year

later,

the

boy

came.

In

this

(16)

of

time,

he

kept

thinking

about

the

two

plants,

especially

when

it

was

too

cold

or

too

hot.

When

he

saw

the

green

plant

in

the

house,

he

said

to

the

wise,

"Look,

(17)

happens

to

this

plant

inside

and

it

grows

well

now.

"

But

when

the

boy

went

outside,

he

was

very

(18)

to

see

a

big

tree.

It's

almost

2

meters

in

(19)

.

The

boy

couldn't

believe

his

eyes.

It

was

much

bigger

than

the

one

inside.

To

become

great,

one

must

face

many

difficulties

and

solve

them.

Only

after

that

is

he

or

she

able

to

grow

well

and

(20)

.6.A.wise B.honest C.crazy D.fool7.A.good B.bad C.great D.terrible8.A.push B.bring C.allow D.take9.A.out B.beside C.inside D.outside10.A.breath B.smoke C.break D.stress11.A.but B.because C.and D.so12.A.useful B.honest C.careful D.comfortable13.A.lookfor B.carefor C.lookout D.lookover14.A.lonely B.certain C.crazy D.necessary15.A.compare B.regret C.discover D.sense16.A.moment B.second C.period D.day17.A.anything B.something C.nobody D.nothing18.A.nervous B.upset C.painful D.surprised19.A.height B.high C.width D.depth20.A.shine B.spare C.argue D.review三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（BertandNancyareonthewayhome，andNancytalksaboutherworries.）

A：Hey，Bert.IthinkI'vemadeAlicemadandI'mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.

B：（1）______？

A：YouknowJulieisAlice'sbestfriend，right？

B：Uh-huh.

A：Well，themoreIgottoknowJulie，themoreI'verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.（2）______.

B：Butwhat'swrongwiththat？

A：Umm...ItmakesAliceunhappy.

B：（3）______？

A：BecauseAlicethinksthatJulieisnowclosertome.Thismadeherunhappy.Doyouhaveanygoodadvice？

B：（4）______？ThenAlicewon'tfeelleftout.

A：Wow!（5）______!Thatcanmakeourfriendshipstronger.Thankyouverymuch!

B：You'rewelcome.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AWhen

there

is

heavy

snow，kids

can

have

snowball

fights

and

enjoy

the

snow.

But

it

also

brings

them

something

different.

Many

schools

in

north-east

Inner

Mongolia

ask

students

to

have

class

online

on

snowy

days.

We

often

call

it

"E-learning"

for

short.

Some

students

like

it

while

some

don't.

Here

are

two

letters

from

the

local

junior

high

school.

Yes!

by

Anna，13

Going

to

school

on

a

heavy-snow

day

is

really

dangerous.

We

can

keep

safe

by

studying

at

home.

When

we

have

any

problems

in

study，we

can

ask

not

only

our

teachers

but

also

our

parents.

What's

more，we

can

save

the

time

of

going

to

and

coming

back

from

school

and

use

it

to

do

something

we

like，such

as

having

fun

in

the

snow.No!

by

Bob，14

Is

it

necessary

to

study

online？E-learning

is

not

for

me.

I

may

lose

myself

when

I

use

the

computers

or

cellphones.

Sometimes，the

power

（电力）

might

be

out

because

of

the

heavy

snow.

I

miss

my

classmates

and

friends

at

school.

So

I

hope

the

heavy

snow

can

stop

soon.

Why

not

try

delaying

（推迟）

the

classes

and

wait

until

the

snow

stops？根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.What

does

"E-learning"

mean

in

the

text？

______A.Studying

by

emails. B.Studying

online.

C.English

learning. D.Easy

learning.23.Who

can

help

Anna

with

her

study

at

home？

______A.Her

classmates. B.Her

parents.

C.Her

friends. D.Her

grandparents.24.How

does

Anna

think

of

E-learning？

______A.Relaxing. B.Safe. C.Painful. D.Unusual..25.Why

is

Bob

worried

about

E-learning？

______A.Because

he

has

a

wish

to

study

at

home.

B.Because

he

doesn't

have

computers

or

cellphones.

C.Because

he

may

lose

himself

on

the

internet.

D.Because

he

misses

his

classmates

and

friends.26.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE？

______A.Anna

doesn't

like

having

fun

in

the

snow.

B.Bob

thinks

they

can

have

class

after

the

snow

stops.

C.All

students

think

E-learning

is

useless.

D.Students

don't

need

power

for

E-learning.BXiaoming

is

a

small

boy.

One

day，he

tried

to

move

a

heavy

wooden

box

out

of

his

room.

The

box

was

much

heavier

than

Xiaoming.

He

tried

his

best

to

move

it，but

the

box

did

not

move

at

all.

After

he

had

a

rest

for

a

short

time，Xiaoming

went

on

to

move

it

again.

He

pushed

it

with

all

his

strength，but

the

box

was

still

in

the

same

place.

He

was

very

tired

and

upset.

At

that

time，Xiaoming's

father

came

home

from

work.

He

stopped

to

watch

what

his

son

was

doing.

The

father

didn't

help

him，but

instead（相反）asked，

"Xiaoming，did

you

try

every

means

to

move

the

box？"

"Yes，I

did!"

the

boy

cried.

"No，

"

his

father

said

calmly，

"you're

not.You

have

not

asked

me

to

help

you."

Asking

for

help

is

not

a

weakness（弱点）.

In

some

way，even

the

best

among

us

need

help.

It

is

important

to

know

when

to

ask

for

help

and

understand

why

you

need

it.

Never

be

afraid

to

ask

others

for

help

when

you're

in

trouble.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Xiaoming

was

______

when

his

father

came

home.A.moving

a

heavy

box B.playing

in

the

room

C.taking

a

rest D.waiting

for

help28.Howmanytimesdidtheboymovetheboxbeforehisfathercame？______A.Onlyonce. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Never.29.Whatdidthefatherdowhenhesawwhathissonwasdoing？______A.Hebecametiredandupset.

B.HestoppedtolendXiaomingahand.

C.Hestoppedtowatchandaskedaquestion.

D.HehelpedXiaomingandgavesomesuggestions.30.WhydidhisfathersayXiaomingdidn'ttryeverymeanstomovethebox？______A.BecauseXiaomingdidn'tuseanytools.

B.BecauseXiaomingdidn'taskanybodyforhelp.

C.BecauseXiaomingwasafooltodothat.

D.BecauseXiaomingdidn'tpushtheboxwithallhisstrength.31.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus？______A.It'seasytoloseheartwhenyou'reintrouble.

B.Peopleshouldn'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.

C.Peopleshouldneverbringotherstrouble.

D.It'seasytosolveproblemsbyourselves.CAgreatscientificdiscoveryamazedtheworld.ChinesescientistshavealreadyfoundanewmethodtoproducewaterontheMoon.ItcouldchangehowwethinkaboutlivingontheMooninthefuture!TheywroteabouttheirdiscoveryinasciencemagazinecalledTheInnovation.Theirdiscoveryindicatesthatbyusinglunarsoil，scientistscancreatealotofwaterontheMoon.

Inthepast，itwasshownthattheremightbeiceattheMoon'snorthandsouthpoles（南北极）.However，thereisn'tmuchwaterinlunarsoil-onlyalittlebit，like0.0001percentto0.02percent.Asaresult，itishardtofindandusewaterthere.HumansmayhaveadifficulttimelivingontheMoon.

Theresearchers，however，foundsomethingexciting，afterstudyingtherocksandsoilfromtheMoonbroughtbackbytheChang'e-5spaceship.Oneoftheexcitingthingstheydiscoveredisthatlunarsoilmelts（熔化）whenitreachesover1，000℃.Whenitbeginstomelt，itproduceswatervapor（蒸汽）.Theylearnedthatjust100goflunarsoilcangiveus5.1gto7.6gofwater.So，ifwehadoneton（吨）oflunarsoil，wecouldgetbetween51kgand76kgofwater.That'senoughtogivedrinkingwaterto50peopleforoneday!

Allinall，thisresearchopensupnewpossibilities（可能性）forfindingwaterontheMoon.It'simportantforfuturetripstotheMoonandpeoplewhomightlivetheresomeday.Aswelearnmoreaboutwaystomakewaterfromlunarsoil，wegetclosertothedreamoflivingontheMoon.Thisdiscoverycouldhelpmakethatdreamcometrue!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indicates"inParagraph1mean？______A.Disagrees. B.Worries. C.Regrets. D.Shows.33.WhydoesthewritermentiontheearlierresearchinParagraph2？______A.Toshowthatitwastotallywrong.

B.Tocompareitwiththenewdiscovery.

C.ToprovethatthereisnorunningwaterontheMoon.

D.ToexplainwhypeoplewantedtoliveontheMoonbefore.34.Whichconditionisneededforlunarsoiltoproducewatervaporaccordingtothepassage？______A.ItneedstobemixedwithicefromtheMoon'spoles.

B.ItneedstobebroughtbacktoEarthbyaspaceship.

C.Itneedstoreachatemperatureover1，000℃andmelt.

D.Itneedstobekeptinaspecialboxforafewdays.35.Howmuchwatermayscientistsgetiftheyhave1，000goflunarsoil？______A.约20克。 B.约60克。 C.约100克。 D.约120克。36.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？______A.It'spossibletogetwaterontheMoon.

B.ThegreatsuccessoftheChang'e-5task.

C.ThefuturelifeontheMoon.

D.Therearesomecreativewaystomakewater.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

so；grade；attention；find；sure；why；I；easy；mistake；wellDavid，

Studyinghardatschooloftenhelpsmeimprovemygrades.ButIdon'tknow(1)Ican'tdowelleverytimeIhaveanimportantexam.Itmakesmequestion(2).WhatshouldIdo？

MichaelHiMichael，

Iusedto(3)examsdifficultinschooltoo，evenwhenmyschoolworkwasreallygood.Examscanbringadifferentlevelofstress，andsometimesitcanbehardtodo(4)underpressure.WhenIlearnedtobecalmerandmoreconfidentinmyself，Igothigher(5)inexams.

Thebestthingistostaycalmintheexam.You'vestudiedfortheexam，(6)pleasebeconfidentthatyoucandowellintheexam，too.Paymore(7)toyourpapers.Andtrytomake(8)you'retakingtimetoreadthequestionsandunderstandthemexactly，andifpossible，planoutyouranswers.Youmightmissthingsormakesimple(9)whenyou'rereallynervous.

Itmightalsobeworthaskingyourteacherforsomepracticeexampapers.Ifyoucangetmoreusedtothefeelingoftheexams，therealexamthenmightbemuch(10).It'salsoworthtalkingtoyourteacher，friendsandparentsaboutthissituation.Theymaybeabletohelpyouworkouttheproblemsandfindsolutions.

David(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。

DayOne

WearrivedinXiamenataround10p.m.andtastedsomelocalfood.Thatday，wewalked(1)about5hours.Justasweheadedback，wefoundalittlerestaurantatthetopofthemountain.Maybebecauseitwaspastlunchtime，(2)weren'tmanypeoplewhenwewalkedin，andwecouldpickthebestplace.

DayTwo

Wegot(3)at8a.m.andheadedstraighttothebeach.Wespenttherestofthedaybythesea.Wewenttoaseasidecafe，readunderatreeinthepark，andtookpicturesbythebeach.Thesunset（日落）was(4)beautifulthatwedidn'tleaveuntilitwasquitedark.

DayThree

Wespent(5)thirddayinGulangyu.Itwasanotherwonderfulday.WeleftthenextmorningandheadedbacktoBeijing.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。39.面对紧张的学习生活，学校专门设立了心理健康信箱，同学们纷纷写信倾诉自己的烦恼，并期望得到回复。假如你是Li

Hua，请根据下面表格内提示的内容，给Wei

Ming写一封信，给他提一些建议，并安抚他的焦虑情绪。

Wei

Ming's

feelingWei

Ming's

worriesYour

advicenervousbusy

school

life

nervous

bad

grades

poor

health...写作要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息；

2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear

Wei

Ming，

I'm

sorry

to

hear

that

you

are

a

bit

nervous

these

days.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li

Hua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、D、B、A、E【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Howdoyoustartit？（你是如何开始的？）可知，空处应是说提出了一些建议。结合选项，C选项"这里是一些你可以做的事情。"符合语境，故选C。

（2）细节推理题。根据下文Itcouldbeabouthowcreative（创造性的）youare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourexcellentskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities（能力）.（它可能是关于你有多有创造力。也可能是关于你出色的足球技术。这有助于你更好地了解自己的价值和能力。）可知，空处应是问你最喜欢自己的什么。结合选项，D选项"你最喜欢自己的什么？"符合语境。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文Whatmakesyouhappy？Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage（舞台），whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar，orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject（科学研究）.（什么让你快乐？可能是你在舞台上唱歌的时候，可能是你帮你爸爸修车的时候，甚至可能是你在做一个科学项目的时候。）可知，空处应是说知道让自己兴奋的事情。结合选项，B选项"知道让你兴奋的事情。"符合语境。故选B。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文Travelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravel，youhavechancestomeetallkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.（去一个新的地方旅行是发现新事物的好方法。当你在旅行时，你有机会接触各种各样的人，了解不同的文化。）可知，空处应是说去新的地方旅行的好处。结合选项，A选项"它们可以开阔你的眼界，增长你的知识。"符合语境。故选A。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文Whatisyourgoalinlife？（你的人生目标是什么？）以及下文Askyourselfthesequestions，andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect（深思）.（问问自己这些问题，你就能更好地了解自己了。这些问题能帮助你进行反思。）可知，空处应该是问如何实现人生目标，结合选项，E选项"你将如何实现它？"符合语境。故选E。

本文主要介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅，并给出了四条具体措施，包括了解自己的价值、知道让自己兴奋的事情、去不同地方旅行以及问自己想成为什么样的人。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~20.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、B、D、B、B、C、C、D、D、A、A【解析】略

1.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个小男孩拜访了一位智者，问他："'伟大'这个词是什么意思？谁是伟大的人，他们如何变得伟大？"wise（明智的，有智慧的）；honest（诚实的）；crazy（疯狂的）；fool（愚蠢的，名词，此处需形容词，语法不符）。根据后文

"The

wise

asked

the

boy"（这位智者问男孩）可知，小男孩拜访的是智者，故选A。

2.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个小男孩拜访了一位智者，问他："'伟大'这个词是什么意思？谁是伟大的人，他们如何变得伟大？"good（好的）；bad（坏的）；great（伟大的）；terrible（糟糕的）。前文连续围绕"great"提问，先问"great"的含义、谁是伟大的人，接着应问"如何变得伟大"，语义连贯，故选C。

3.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：智者让男孩带两株植物来，告诉他一株种在房子里，另一株种在外面。push（推）；bring（带来，从别处带到说话人所在处）；allow（允许）；take（拿走，从说话人所在处带到别处）。结合语境，智者让男孩把植物带到自己这里来，用"bring"符合"从别处带来"的逻辑，故选B。

4.

考查副词词义辨析。句意：智者让男孩带两株植物来，告诉他一株种在房子里，另一株种在外面。out（向外）；beside（在……旁边，介词，此处需副词，语法不符）；inside（在里面）；outside（在外面）。根据"oneoftheminsidethehouse"（一株在房子里）可知，此处是"另一株在外面"，形成对比，故选D。

5.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩深吸一口气，说："房子里的植物会长得更大，因为它很安全，但外面的环境没那么舒适。"breath（呼吸）；smoke（烟）；break（休息）；stress（压力）。"takeadeepbreath"是固定搭配，意为"深吸一口气"，符合男孩思考后回答的动作，故选A。

6.

考查连词词义辨析。句意：男孩深吸一口气，说："房子里的植物会长得更大，因为它很安全，但外面的环境没那么舒适。"but（但是，表转折）；because（因为，表原因）；and（和，表并列）；so（所以，表结果）。"房子里的植物长得大"的原因是"安全"，后句解释前句的原因，用"because"，故选B。

7.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩深吸一口气，说："房子里的植物会长得更大，因为它很安全，但外面的环境没那么舒适。"useful（有用的）；honest（诚实的，修饰人，不修饰环境）；careful（仔细的，修饰人，不修饰环境）；comfortable（舒适的）。结合语境，房子里安全，外面环境不如室内"舒适"，符合男孩对植物生长环境的判断，故选D。

8.

考查动词短语辨析。句意：没人会在那里照顾它。lookfor（寻找）；carefor（照顾，照料）；lookout（小心，向外看）；lookover（检查，浏览）。植物在室外，男孩认为没人"照顾"它，符合"担心植物生长"的语境，故选B。

9.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：智者微笑着问："你对此完全确定吗？你可以自己发现真相。一年后回来，我们再看。"lonely（孤独的）；certain（确定的）；crazy（疯狂的）；necessary（必要的）。智者对男孩的判断提出疑问，问他是否"确定"，引出后续让男孩自己验证真相的内容，故选B。

10.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：智者微笑着问："你对此完全确定吗？你可以自己发现真相。一年后回来，我们再看。"compare（比较）；regret（后悔）；discover（发现，指发现原本存在但未被知晓的事物）；sense（感觉到）。"真相"是需要男孩通过观察去"发现"的，而非"比较""后悔"或"感觉"，故选C。

11.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，他一直想着那两株植物，尤其是在天气太冷或太热的时候。moment（时刻，瞬间，侧重短暂时间）；second（秒，时间极短）；period（一段时间，指持续的一段时长）；day（天，单指一天，与"一年"不符）。"一年"是一段持续的时间，用"period"符合语境，故选C。

12.

考查代词词义辨析。句意：当他看到房子里那株绿油油的植物时，对智者说："你看，这株房子里的植物没发生什么事，现在长得很好。"anything（任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句）；something（某事，常用于肯定句）；nobody（没人，指人，此处指植物的情况，语法不符）；nothing（没什么事，表否定）。结合"growswellnow"（现在长得好）可知，植物没发生不好的事，用"nothing"，故选D。

13.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当男孩走到外面时，他非常惊讶地看到一棵大树。nervous（紧张的）；upset（沮丧的）；painful（痛苦的）；surprised（惊讶的）。男孩原本认为室外植物生长不好，却看到一棵大树，内心应是"惊讶的"，故选D。

14.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：它差不多有两米高。height（高度，名词）；high（高的，形容词，此处需名词，语法不符）；width（宽度）；depth（深度）。"2meters"（两米）描述的是树的"高度"，而非"宽度"或"深度"，故选A。

15.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有这样，他或她才能茁壮成长并绽放光彩。shine（发光，绽放光彩，喻指实现价值）；spare（抽出，节省）；argue（争论）；review（复习，回顾）。结合"becomegreat"（变得伟大）可知，此处指经历困难后"绽放光彩"，实现伟大的价值，故选A。21.【答案】【小题1】What'swrong【小题2】Sowe'vebeenspendingmoretimetogether【小题3】Whydoesitmakeherunhappy【小题4】Whydon'tyouinviteAlicetojoinyouandJulie/WhynotaskAlicetojoinyouwhenyouspendtimewithJulie【小题5】That'sagreatidea【解析】1.

根据前文IthinkI'vemadeAlicemadandI'mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.（我觉得我把爱丽丝惹生气了，而且我不知道该怎么办。）可知，提出自己的困惑，让爱丽丝生气了，不知道该怎么办，此处应是了解具体情况，问发生了什么。故填What'swrong。

2.

根据前句themoreIgottoknowJulie，themoreI'verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.（我越了解朱莉，就越意识到我们有很多共同点。）可知，两人很投机，所以是会花更多时间在一起了。故填Sowe'vebeenspendingmoretimetogether。

3.

根据下文答语BecauseAlicethinksthatJulieisnowclosertome.（因为爱丽丝觉得朱莉现在和我更亲近了。）可知，要问为什么这件事使她不开心。故填Whydoesitmakeherunhappy。

4.

根据上文Doyouhaveanygoodadvice？（你有什么好建议吗？）以及句末问号可知，此处要给出可以，可以这样建议"为什么不邀请爱丽丝和你以及朱莉一起呢"。故填Whydon'tyouinviteAlicetojoinyouandJulie/WhynotaskAlicetojoinyouwhenyouspendtimewithJulie。

5.

根据后句Thatcanmakeourfriendshipstronger.Thankyouverymuch!（那会让我们的友谊更加牢固。非常感谢你！）可知，是在称赞对方的建议。故填That'sagreatidea。22~26.【答案】B、B、B、C、B【解析】短文讲了内蒙古东北部因大雪天实施线上授课（称"E-learning"），学生对此态度分歧明显。支持者安娜认为在家学习更安全，能向老师家长求助，还可节省通勤时间玩雪。反对者鲍勃指出网课易分心、可能断电，且怀念校园社交，建议推迟课程待雪停复课。两封当地初中生的来信分别代表了对极端天气下在线教育的不同观点与体验。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段

"Many

schools

in

north

-

east

Inner

Mongolia

ask

students

to

have

class

online

on

snowy

days.

We

often

call

it

"E

-

learning"

for

short."

（内蒙古东北部的许多学校在下雪天都会要求学生进行线上上课。我们通常将其简称为"E

-

learning"。）可知，"E

-

learning"

指的是在线学习（studying

online）。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据Anna信中

"When

we

have

any

problems

in

study，we

can

ask

not

only

our

teachers

but

also

our

parents."

（当我们学习中遇到任何问题时，我们不仅可以向老师请教，还可以向父母寻求帮助。）可知，在家学习时，她的父母可以帮助她学习。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据Anna在信中

"Going

to

school

on

a

heavy

-

snow

day

is

really

dangerous.

We

can

keep

safe

by

studying

at

home."（在大雪天去上学真的很危险。我们可以在家里学习来保证安全。）可知她认为在线学习是安全的。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据Bob在信中

"I

may

lose

myself

when

I

use

the

computers

or

cellphones."（当我使用电脑或手机时，可能会失去自我意识。）可知他可能在网上迷失自我。故选C。

5.

细节理解题。根据Bob在信中

"Why

not

try

delaying

（推迟）

the

classes

and

wait

until

the

snow

stops？"（为何不试着推迟上课时间，等到雪停了再继续上课呢？）可知他认为雪停后可以上课。故选B。27~31.【答案】A、B、C、B、B【解析】小明努力搬不动重箱子，父亲提醒他"你还没向我求助"，让他明白寻求帮助不是软弱。故事告诉我们，遇到困难时，懂得求助是智慧的表现。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

推理判断题。根据第一段"Xiaoming

went

on

to

move

it

again."（小明继续搬动它。）第二段"At

that

time，Xiaoming's

father

came

home

from

work."（正在那时，小明的爸爸下班回家了。）可知，但小明爸爸回家时，小明正在搬动箱子，故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Hetriedhisbesttomoveit，buttheboxdidnotmoveatall.Afterhehadarestforashorttime，Xiaomingwentontomoveitagain."（他尽最大努力去移动它，但是箱子一点也不动。休息了一会儿后，小明又继续移动它。）可知，在爸爸来前，小明搬动了两次箱子，故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Hestoppedtowatchwhathissonwasdoing.Thefatherdidn'thelphim，butinstead（相反）asked"（他停下来看他的儿子在做什么。父亲没有帮助他，而是问他。）可知，父亲停下来观察并且问问题，故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段"you'renot.Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou."（你不是。你没有要求我帮助你。）可知，爸爸说小明没有想尽一切办法搬箱子是因为小明没有向他人请求帮助，故选B。

5.

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，小明努力搬不动重箱子，父亲提醒他"你还没向我求助"，让他明白寻求帮助不是软弱，不要害怕向他人请求帮助，故选B。32~36.【答案】D、B、C、B、A【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据文章第1段Theirdiscoveryindicatesthatbyusinglunarsoil，scientistscancreatealotofwaterontheMoon.（他们的发现……，通过使用月球土壤，科学家可以在月球上创造大量的水。）可猜测出，应是他们的发现"表明"通过使用月球土壤，科学家可以在月球上制造大量的水。因此，"indicates"在这里表示"表明"的意思。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第2段Inthepast，itwasshownthattheremightbeiceattheMoon'snorthandsouthpoles（南北极）.（过去，人们发现月球的北极和南极可能有冰。）可知，过去认为月球两极可能有冰，但月球土壤中水含量极低，难以获取。根据第3段Theresearchers，however，foundsomethingexciting，afterstudyingtherocksandsoilfromtheMoonbroughtbackbytheChang'e-5spaceship.Oneoftheexcitingthingstheydiscoveredisthatlunarsoilmelts（熔化）whenitreachesover1，000℃.（然而，研究人员在研究了嫦娥五号飞船从月球带回的岩石和土壤后，发现了一些令人兴奋的东西。他们发现的令人兴奋的事情之一是，当月球土壤达到1000℃以上时就会融化。）可知，新发现是通过加热土壤产生水）。因此，提及早期研究是为了与新的发现进行对比，突出新方法的突破性。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章第3段Oneoftheexcitingthingstheydiscoveredisthatlunarsoilmeltswhenitreachesover1，000°C.Whenitbeginstomelt，itproduceswatervapor.（他们发现的令人兴奋的事情之一是，月球土壤在超过1000摄氏度时就会融化。当它开始融化时，就会产生水蒸气。）可知，月球土壤需要达到1，000°C以上并熔化才能产生水蒸气。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据文章第3段Theylearnedthatjust100goflunarsoilcangiveus5.1gto7.6gofwater.（他们了解到仅仅100克月球土壤就能给我们提供5.1克到7.6克的水。）计算可知，1，000g（即1kg）月球土壤可产水51g至76g，大约在60克左右。故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Agreatscientificdiscoveryamazedtheworld.ChinesescientistshavealreadyfoundanewmethodtoproducewaterontheMoon.ItcouldchangehowwethinkaboutlivingontheMooninthefuture!TheywroteabouttheirdiscoveryinasciencemagazinecalledTheInnovation.Theirdiscovery

indicatesthatbyusinglunarsoil，scientistscancreatealotofwaterontheMoon.（一项伟大的科学发现震惊了世界。中国科学家已经发现了一种在月球上制造水的新方法。它可能会改变我们对未来在月球上生活的看法！他们在名为《创新》的科学杂志上发表了他们的发现。他们的发现表明，通过使用月球土壤，科学家可以在月球上创造大量的水。）可知，文章围绕中国科学家发现利用月球土壤制造水的方法这一核心展开，阐述了其原理、产水量以及对未来月球探索的意义。因此，文章的主要内容是"在月球上获取水是可能的"。故选A。

本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国科学家发现利用月球土壤在月球上制造水的新方法，阐述了这一发现对未来月球探索和居住的重要意义。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。37.【答案】【小题1】why【小题2】myself【小题3】find【小题4】well【小题5】grades【小题6】so【小题7】attention【小题8】sure【小题9】mistakes【小题10】easier【解析】1.

考查副词。句意：但是我不知道为什么每次重要的考试我都做不好。空格前面的词语是动词，空格后面的词语是一个句子，所以要用why来填空，引导宾语从句。故填why。

2.

考查代词。句意：这让我问我自己。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用反身代词myself来填空，作宾语。故填myself。

3.

考查动词。句意：我过去在学校也发现考试很难，即使我的功课非常好。usedtodosth.固定短语，过去常常做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填find。

4.

考查副词。句意：考试会带来不同程度的压力，有时在压力下很难做好。空格前面的词语是动词