2025-2026学年河南省洛阳市汝阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河南省洛阳市汝阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Doyoucheat（作弊）inthetest？Somestudentscheatbecausethey're(1)buttheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutstudyinghard.Somestudentsthinkcheatingisthe(2)waytopassatest.Thesestudentsknowtheyshouldn'tcheat，buttheystill(3)that.However，cheatinginthetestmustbringthemtrouble.Hereisa（n）(4).

LiuQiangcheatedinamathtest.Histeachercaughthimoutand(5)hima"zero"onhistestpaper.Andthenhisteacher(6)hisparentsandaskedthemtocometoschool.Whathedidmadehisteacherandparents(7).TheybegantothinkthatLiuQiangwasadishonest（不诚实的）child.

Now，youmustknow(8)LiuQiangwasfeelingatthetime.

IfLiuQiangalwaysthinkstocheat，hewilllearn(9)atschool.Heneedstotalkwithhisteacherorparentsabouthis(10).Theycanfindsomegoodwaysofstudyingandgettinggood(11)together.Bydoingthis，hemay(12)cheatinginthetest.

It'snevertoo(13)tostopcheating.Ifyouhaveproblemswithyour(14)，youshouldaskyourteachers，parentsorfriendsforhelp.Theywillgiveyousome(15)advice.Remember：cheatinginthetestischeatingyourself!1.A.busy B.lazy C.different D.strict2.A.hardest B.slowest C.funniest D.fastest3.A.lose B.stand C.do D.learn4.A.example B.reason C.survey D.result5.A.taught B.showed C.made D.gave6.A.needed B.called C.visited D.cared7.A.sad B.serious C.relaxed D.excited8.A.who B.when C.why D.how9.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything10.A.problems B.plans C.activities D.talents11.A.lessons B.habits C.grades D.prizes12.A.miss B.enjoy C.forget D.stop13.A.close B.late C.shy D.long14.A.future B.question C.study D.health15.A.similar B.common C.cheap D.useful二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。16.Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringthewinterholiday，certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat（微信）.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected？Don'tworry!（1）______.

Turnbackandsmile.

Whileontheroad，themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive（令人赞叹的）.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturaleffect（效果）.Supposesomeoneiscallingyourname.Turnback，andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.（2）______.

Lookawayfromthecamera.

Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.（3）______.Lookingdownintothedistance（远方）orlookingoutofthewindowisagoodchoice.Ifthereisnothingtosee，youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.

（4）______.

Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera？Takingabackviewphoto（后视图）isagoodchoice，whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.

Takeaseat.

（5）______.Iftherearegoodplacestositdown，pleasedoit!Youcanpose（摆姿势）inmanydifferentpositionswithyouarmsandlegs.

Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove，yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!Gooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotosnow!

A.Takeabackviewphoto

B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand

C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty

D.Herearesometips（窍门）youcanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos

E.Forexample，youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

17.A：Hi，Jane!I

read

an

interesting

book

last

night.

B：Really？（1）______

？

A：It's

about

a

strange

travel

to

Mars.

B：Do

you

think

we

can

travel

to

Mars？

A：（2）______

.Spaceships

can

take

us

there.Do

you

think

we

can

live

there？

B：I

don't

think

so.

A：（3）______

？

B：Because

the

gravity

on

Mars

isn't

as

strong

as

it's

on

the

Earth.We

can

hardly

stand

still

on

Mars.

A：（4）______

.The

temperature

on

Mars

changes

a

lot.Sometimes

it

can

be

80℃，but

sometimes

it's

too

cold.The

lowest

temperature

can

be

-138℃.

B：Yeah.It's

really

hard

for

us

to

live

there.But

maybe

we

can

spend

our

holidays

there

in

the

future.（5）______

？

A：It

will

take

us

about

eight

months

to

get

there

by

spaceship

when

the

two

planets

are

closest

to

each

other.

B：I

wish

to

fly

to

Mars

some

day.That

must

be

great

fun.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Zhao

KaiI

began

collecting

coins

last

year.

I

like

collecting

them

because

it's

interesting.

I

have

three

hundred

coins

now.

I

collected

some

of

them

from

China.

I

also

have

some

from

other

countries

now.

GinaI

am

fond

of

singing.

I

usually

sing

in

my

free

time.

My

friends

say

I

am

a

born

singer.

I

have

to

drink

some

hot

water

with

honey

because

I

often

get

a

sore

throat.

Huang

YanMy

hobby

is

dancing.

I

started

dancing

three

years

ago.

I'm

14

now.

I

like

dancing,

because

when

I'm

dancing,

I'm

very

relaxed.

I

practise

dancing

every

Tuesday

and

Friday.18.Zhao

Kai

likes

______

.A.collecting

stamps B.collecting

coins

C.singing D.dancing19.What

does

the

underlined

sentence

mean？

______A.Gina

is

a

singer.

B.Gina's

friends

like

singing.

C.Gina

was

able

to

sing

when

she

was

born.

D.Gina

sings

very

well.20.Huang

Yan

was

______

years

old

when

she

began

to

dance.A.ten B.eleven C.thirteen D.fourteen21.Huang

Yan

practices

dancing

______

.A.twice

a

week B.three

times

a

week

C.every

day D.twice

a

day22.From

the

passage,we

can

know

______

.A.Zhao

Kai

thinks

collecting

coins

is

interesting

B.Gina

likes

drinking

water

with

honey

C.Zhao

Kai

has

five

hundred

coins

now

D.Huang

Yan

feels

relaxed

when

she

singsBWhen

I

was

a

kid,

we

looked

after

a

big

dog

called

Paddy.

He

belonged

to

a

family

and

they

lived

not

far

away.

They

were

nice

people

but

they

didn't

know

how

to

look

after

a

big

dog.

We

always

kept

dogs

and

were

famous

as

"the

dog

family",

so

they

asked

us

to

help.

Every

day

we

went

to

see

Paddy.

He

lived

in

the

family's

cold

garage（车库）.

We

gave

him

food,

stayed

with

him

and

took

him

out

on

long

walks

to

play

with

him.

We

spent

hours

with

Paddy.

We

even

took

him

to

go

for

a

picnic

with

us

and

he

used

to

pull

me

along

on

a

toy

tractor（拖拉机）.

Paddy

had

the

kindest

eyes

I

ever

saw

in

a

dog.

He

showed

his

kindness

and

protective

nature

in

his

behavior（行为）.

One

day

I

was

on

a

swing（秋千）going

higher

and

higher.

Paddy

stopped

me

and

pulled

me

down.

Other

people

might

think

Paddy

was

bad.

But

we

knew

he

was

worried

about

this

little

boy

going

too

high

on

a

swing.

He

wanted

to

protect

me.

Those

eyes

seemed

to

get

kinder

and

kinder.

Sometimes

when

he

looked

at

us,

I

think

he

was

thanking

us

for

doing

what

we

could

to

make

his

life

better.

He

made

our

lives

better,

too.

As

the

years

went

by,

Paddy

and

I

grew

together

until

life's

sad

cycle

finally

took

Paddy

from

us.

But

I'll

always

remember

Paddy,

my

close

friend

and

protector.23.What

did

the

writer

do

to

look

after

Paddy?

______A.He

taught

him

skills. B.He

played

with

him.

C.He

protected

him. D.He

bought

clothes

for

him.24.What

does

the

writer

think

of

Paddy?

______A.Strong. B.Kind. C.Interesting. D.Careful.25.Why

does

the

writer

miss

Paddy?

______A.Because

Paddy

returned

to

his

home.

B.Because

Paddy

was

a

stranger

to

him.

C.Because

he

worried

about

Paddy's

health.

D.Because

Paddy

ever

brought

warmth

to

him.26.The

underlined

word

"protective"

in

Paragraph

2

most

probably

means

______

.A.willing

to

protect

others B.afraid

of

being

hurt

C.fond

of

playing

games D.good

at

running

fast27.The

writer

wrote

the

passage

in

the

order

of

______

.A.time B.space C.feelings D.ideasCGiant

pandas

are

black-and-white

Chinese

bears.

They

are

lovely-looking

animals

with

a

big

head,

a

heavy

body,

round

ears,

and

a

short

tail.

This

bear

is

quite

different

from

other

bears.

It

has

unusual

cat-like

eyes

with

very

good

eyesight.

It

is

white

with

black

areas

around

the

eyes,

ears,

shoulders,

chest,

legs,

and

feet.This

black-and-white

coloring

may

help

the

panda

hide

in

the

snowy,

rocky

environment.

The

largest

pandas

can

grow

to

about

250

pounds,

about

the

weight

of

a

fat

man.

They

are

about

5.25

to

6

feet

long.

The

father

panda

usually

grows

to

be

about

3

feet

tall

and

weighs

about

220

pounds.

The

mother

panda

grows

to

be

about

2.5

feet

tall

and

weighs

about

180

pounds.

The

panda's

tail

is

about

6

inches

long.

Pandas

have

very

thick,

oily

hairs.

They

keep

pandas

warm

in

their

cold,

wet

homes

in

mountains

in

winter.

In

the

wild,

giant

pandas

only

live

in

a

few

mountain

areas

mainly

in

central

and

western

China.Giant

pandas

are

found

in

forests,

between

3，000

and

10，500

feet

above

sea

level.

The

Chinese

people

call

the

panda

Da

xiong

mao.

It

means

"giant

bear

cat"

in

Chinese.

The

panda

is

loved

by

people

around

the

world.

It

stands

for

peace

in

China.28.Why

is

it

good

for

pandas

to

have

black-and-white

coloring？

______A.It

can

help

them

hide

better.

B.It

can

make

them

more

unusual.

C.It

can

make

them

easier

to

find

food.

D.It

can

protect

them

against

snow.29.Howheavycanthelargestpandabeabout？______A.300pounds. B.250pounds. C.220pounds. D.180pounds.30.Whathelpspandasstaywarminwinter？______A.Theyeatalot.

B.Theytraveltothesouth.

C.Theyhavethickandoilyhairs.

D.Theystayintheirmountainhomes.31.InwhichpartofChinacanwefindwildgiantpandas？______A.Centralandwestern. B.North-western.

C.South-eastern. D.Centralandeastern.32.Whichbookdoesthetextprobablycomefrom？______A.HowtoKeepPets. B.Children'sActivities.

C.HowtoProtectEnvironment. D.AnimalWorld.四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.

learnfriendtallbravesharebecausecolorwithachangeWhenIwasalittlekid，Iwasshortandshy.AsIgrewup，alotofthings（1）______inmylife.Ibecome（2）______thanbeforeandImakemanygood（3）______atschool.NowIamhappytotalkwithothersandIalwaystrymybesttohelpmyclassmates（4）______theirlessons.Iamalsokindtoeveryonearoundme，andIoften（5）______mysnacksandstorieswithmyfriends.

Westudyhardeveryday（6）______wewanttolearnmoreknowledge.Myteacherscareaboutusverymuch，andtheyteachushowtolivea（7）______life.Lastterm，ourteachertoldusalotofstoriesaboutbravepeople，whichmademefacedifficulties（8）______.

In（9）______word，Ibelievethataslongaswekeep（10）______andgrowing，wewillmeetmorewonderfulthingsinourlife.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。34.When

you

open

a

map

of

China，you

are

sure

to

see

a

line

across

northern

China.It's

one

of

(1)

most

amazing

wonders

of

the

world.People

call

it

the

Great

Wall

of

China.

For

thousands

of

years，the

Great

Wall

stood

there

to

keep

out

'enemies'

from

the

north.Workers

in

ancient

times

used

earth

and

stones

(2)

build

the

wall.To

help

soldiers

quickly

send

messages，the

ancient

people

designed

some

watchtowers

(3)

the

wall.This

shows

the

wisdom

(4)

hard

work

of

the

Chinese

people，what's

more，the

wall

is

also

important

for

trade.It

protected

trading

routes

such

as

the

Silk

Road.

Today，you

can

see

the

Great

Wall

of

China

in

movies，books

and

even

on

people's

T-shirts.It

is

not

only

(5)

place

of

interest

but

also

a

symbol

of

the

nation.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。35.你校英语校刊"绿色家乡"栏目征稿。请你以"AMeaningfulExperienceinMyHometown"为题写一篇短文，记述你与家人上周游西泰山的经历：描绘美景、发现垃圾、立刻行动、呼吁他人，并谈谈这次小事带给你的成长。

参考提纲：

（1）时间/同行人：lastweekend，withparents/classmates

（2）美景：greenmountains，clearstreams，freshair，birdssinging

（3）问题：plasticbags，glassbottles，onthepath

（4）行动：pickedup→putintobags；toldothervisitors"Nolittering"

（5）感悟：smallact→bigdifference；loveearth，lovehometown；Ifeelmoreresponsible

要求：（1）文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。

（2）文中不要出现真实的校名和师生姓名。

（3）词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

AMeaningfulExperienceinMyHometownLastweekend，IvisitedXitaishaninmyhometown—Ruyangwithmyparents.______

答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、B、A、D、C、A、C、D、B、C、D【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：有些学生作弊是因为他们懒惰，但又想不努力就能取得好成绩。A.忙碌的；B.懒惰的；C.不同的；D.严格的。根据后文"buttheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutstudyinghard."（但又想不努力就能取得好成绩。）可知，此处指他们懒惰，故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：一些学生认为作弊是通过考试的最快方式。A.最难的；B.最慢的；C.最有趣的；D.最快的。根据上文"Somestudentsthink"（一些学生认为）及生活中的现象，可知一些人认为作弊是通过考试的最快方法，故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：这些学生知道他们不应该作弊，但是他们仍然做了那件事。A.失去；B.站立；C.做；D.学习。根据转折"but"（但是）可知，尽管学生知道不应该作弊，但是还是那么做了，故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意：这里有一个例子。A.例子；B.原因；C.调查；D.结果。根据后文"LiuQiangcheatedinamathtest."（刘强在数学考试中作弊。）可知，此处在举例，故选A。

（5）考查动词。句意：他的老师发现了他，在试卷上给了他"零分"。A.教；B.展示；C.制造；D.给予。根据上文"Histeachercaughthimout"（他的老师发现了他作弊）可知，老师给了他零分，故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意：然后他的老师给他的父母打电话，要求他们来学校。A.需要；B.打电话给；C.访问；D.关心。根据后文"askedthemtocometoschool"（要求他们来学校）可知，此处指老师电话通知家长，故选B。

（7）考查形容词。句意：他所做的事情让老师和家长伤心。A.悲伤的；B.严肃的；C.放松的；D.兴奋的。根据上文"LiuQiangcheatedinamathtest."（刘强在数学考试中作弊。）可知，他做的事情让家长老师伤心，故选A。

（8）考查疑问词。句意：现在，你一定知道刘强当时怎样的感受了。A.谁；B.何时；C.为什么；D.如何。根据"LiuQiangwasfeelingatthetime"（刘强那时感觉）可知，此处指刘强当时的感受如何，故选D。

（9）考查代词。句意：如果刘强总想着作弊，他在学校将什么也学不会。A.任何事物；B.某事；C.没有东西；D.一切事物。根据"IfLiuQiangalwaysthinkstocheat"（如果刘强总想着作弊）可知，此处指他将在学校什么也学不到，故选C。

（10）考查名词。句意：他需要和父母及老师谈谈他的问题。A.问题；B.计划；C.活动；D.才能。根据上文"LiuQiangcheatedinamathtest."（刘强在数学考试中作弊。）可知，此处指要谈谈刘强的问题，故选A。

（11）考查名词。句意：他们能一起找到学习和取得好成绩的好方法。A.课程；B.习惯；C.成绩；D.奖品。getgoodgrades取得好成绩，固定搭配，故选C。

（12）考查动词。句意：通过这么做，他可能会在考试中停止作弊。A.错过；B.享受；C.忘记；D.停止。根据上文"Bydoingthis"（通过这么做）可知，通过老师家长的帮助，刘强可能会停止作弊，故选D。

（13）考查形容词。句意：停止作弊永远不会太晚。A.接近的；B.晚的；C.害羞的；D.长的。根据后文"cheatinginthetestischeatingyourself!"（考试中作弊就是欺骗自己！）可知，要停止作弊，什么时间停止作弊都不晚，故选B。

（14）考查名词。句意：如果你在学习方面有问题，你应该向你的老师，父母，朋友请求帮助。A.未来；B.问题；C.学习；D.健康。根据后文"youshouldaskyourteachers，parentsorfriendsforhelp."（你应该向老师、父母或朋友寻求帮助。）及举例刘强考试作弊，可知此处指在学习方面有问题，故选C。

（15）考查形容词。句意：他们会给你一些有用的建议。A.相似的；B.常见的；C.便宜的；D.有用的。根据上文"youshouldaskyourteachers，parentsorfriendsforhelp."（你应该向老师、父母或朋友寻求帮助。）可知，他们会给一些有帮助的建议，故选D。

短文主要讨论了学生考试作弊的原因、后果及解决方法。部分学生因懒惰或认为作弊是捷径而冒险，但作弊会带来严重后果，如刘强被老师发现后得零分并通知家长，导致他人对其诚信产生质疑。文章强调长期作弊将阻碍学习，建议学生主动与师长沟通寻求帮助，通过正当方式提高成绩，并指出及时停止作弊的重要性，最后警示"作弊终将自欺"。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据"Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected？Don'tworry!"（但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？别担心!）以及下文小标题可知，此处是引出建议，选项D"下面是一些你可以遵循的拍摄精彩照片的技巧"符合语境，故选D。

（2）根据"Whileontheroad，themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive（令人赞叹的）...Turnback，andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair."（在路上，你微笑着回头的那一刻是最难忘的……转过身来，用你的手指梳理长发。）可知回头，用手指拨弄长发可以拍出很好看的照片，选项C"这是增加你美丽的绝佳方法"符合语境，故选C。

（3）根据"Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera."（有很多方法可以让你避免看镜头。）可知此处是介绍可以让你避免看镜头的方法，选项E"例如，你可以仰望天空，让相机捕捉到你的侧脸"符合语境，故选E。

（4）根据"Takingabackviewphoto（后视图）isagoodchoice"（拍一张背面照片是个不错的选择）可知建议拍背面照片，选项A"拍一张背面照片"符合语境，故选A。

（5）根据"Iftherearegoodplacestositdown，pleasedoit!"（如果有好地方坐下，请坐吧!）可知此处是建议坐下来拍照，选项B"不是每一张照片都需要你站着"符合语境，故选B。

本文主要介绍了四条如何在旅行时拍出好看的照片的建议。

首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。17.【答案】【小题1】What'sitabout【小题2】Yes，Ithinkso【小题3】Why【小题4】Youareright【小题5】HowlongwillittakeustogettoMars【解析】1.

根据下文It's

about

a

strange

travel

to

Mars.（这是关于一次奇怪的火星之旅。）可知上文询问关于什么，故填What's

it

about。

2.

根据上文Do

you

think

we

can

travel

to

Mars？（你认为我们可以去火星旅行吗？）及下文Spaceships

can

take

us

there.（太空飞船可以带我们到那里。）可知这里表示肯定回答，故填Yes，I

think

so。

3.

根据下文Because

the

gravity

on

Mars

isn't

as

strong

as

that

on

the

Earth.（因为火星的重力不如地球上的重力强。）可知上文询问原因，故填Why。

4.

根据上文WecanhardlystandstillonMars.（我们在火星上几乎无法站立。）及下文ThetemperatureonMarschangesalot.（火星上的温度变化很大。）可知这里表示赞同，你说得对，故填Youareright。

5.

根据下文Itwilltakeusabouteightmonthstogettherebyspaceshipwhenthetwoplanetsareclosesttoeachother.（当这两颗行星最近的时候，我们乘太空船到达那里大约需要八个月的时间。）可知上文询问多久能到火星，故填HowlongwillittakeustogettoMars。18~22.【答案】B、D、B、A、A【解析】本文主要介绍了三个人不同的爱好。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

1.

（1）B.细节理解题。根据Zhao

Kai,I

began

collecting

coins

last

year.I

like

collecting

them

because

it's

interesting.赵凯，我去年开始收集硬币。我喜欢收集它们，因为这很有趣。可知赵凯喜欢收集硬币。故选B。

2.

（2）D.句意理解题。根据I

am

fond

of

singing.My

friends

say

I

am

a

born

singer.我喜欢唱歌。我的朋友说我是个天生的歌手，据此判断划线句子要表达的含义是吉娜有唱歌的天赋，即唱得很好。故选D。

3.

（3）B.细节推理题。根据Huang

Yan,My

hobby

is

dancing.I

started

dancing

three

years

ago.I'm

14

now.黄燕，我的爱好是跳舞。我三年前开始跳舞，现在我14岁，据此推断黄燕开始学跳舞的时候11岁。故选B。

4.

（4）A.细节理解题。根据Huang

Yan,I

practise

dancing

every

Tuesday

and

Friday.黄燕，我每周二和周五练习跳舞，可知黄燕一周练习舞蹈两次。故选A。

5.

（5）A.细节理解题。根据Zhao

Kai,I

began

collecting

coins

last

year.I

like

collecting

them

because

it's

interesting.赵凯，我去年开始收集硬币。我喜欢收集它们，因为这很有趣。可知赵凯认为收集硬币有趣。故选A。23~27.【答案】B、B、D、A、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Every

day

we

went

to

see

Paddy.

He

lived

in

the

family's

cold

garage（车库）.

We

gave

him

food,

stayed

with

him

and

took

him

out

on

long

walks

to

play

with

him.（我们每天都去看Paddy。他住在家里冰冷的车库里。我们给他食物，和他待在一起，带他出去散步，和他一起玩。）可知，是和他一起玩。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Paddy

had

the

kindest

eyes

I

ever

saw

in

a

dog.

He

showed

his

kindness

and

protective

nature

in

his

behavior（行为）.（Paddy的眼睛是我见过的狗中最善良的。他的行为显示了他的善良和保护本性。）可知，作者认为他是善良的。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据最后一段But

I'll

always

remember

Paddy,

my

close

friend

and

protector.（但我会永远记得Paddy，我的挚友和保护者。）可知，Paddy是作者的朋友，会保护作者，即帕迪曾经带给他温暖。故选D。

4.

词义猜测题。根据第二段He

showed

his

kindness

and

protective

nature

in

his

behavior（行为）.（他的行为显示了他的善良和

本性。）和第三段One

day

I

was

on

a

swing（秋千）going

higher

and

higher.

Paddy

stopped

me

and

pulled

me

down.

Other

people

might

think

Paddy

was

bad.

But

we

knew

he

was

worried

about

this

little

boy

going

too

high

on

a

swing.

He

wanted

to

protect

me.（一天，我坐在秋千上越荡越高。Paddy拦住我，把我拉了下来。其他人可能会认为Paddy是坏的。但我们知道他担心这个小男孩荡得太高。他想保护我。）可知，他是为了保护作者，所以protective是"保护"的意思，与willing

to

protect

others同义。故选A。

5.

细节理解题。根据第一段When

I

was

a

kid（我小时候）和第二段We

spent

hours

with

Paddy（我们和帕迪相处了几个小时）和第三段

One

day

I

was

on

a

swing（秋千）going

higher

and

higher.（一天，我坐在秋千上越荡越高。）和最后一段As

the

years

went

by（随着岁月的流逝）可知，作者是按时间顺序来写文章的。故选A。28~32.【答案】A、B、C、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了大熊猫的外观以及生活习性。

1.

根据Thisblack-and-whitecoloringmayhidethepandainthesnowy,rockyenvironment.          这种黑白相间的颜色可能会把熊猫藏在多雪多石的环境中。可知，是因为可以帮助它们更好地隐藏。故选A。

2.

根据Thelargestpandascangrowtoabout

250

pounds.      最大的熊猫可以长到250磅左右。可知，最大的熊猫大概重250磅。故选B。

3.

根据Pandashaveverythick,oilyhairs.Andtheykeeppandaswarmintheircold,wethomesinmountains.              熊猫的毛很厚很油。它们让熊猫在寒冷潮湿的山间家园里保持温暖。可知，大熊猫冬天靠它们又厚又油的皮毛保暖。故选C。

4.

根据Inthewild,giantpandasonlyliveinafewmountainareasmainlyincentralandwesternChina.                在野外，大熊猫只生活在少数山区，主要在中国的中部和西部。可知，我们在中国的中部和西部可以找到野生大熊猫。故选A。

5.

根据Giantpandasareblack-and-whiteChinesebears.Theyarelovely-lookinganimalswithabighead,aheavybody,roundears,andashorttail.大熊猫是黑白相间的中国熊。它们是可爱的动物，有一个大脑袋，一个沉重的身体，圆圆的耳朵，和一个短尾巴。可知，本文主要向我们介绍了大熊猫。因此这篇文章可能来自于《动物世界》。故选D。33.【答案】【小题1】changed【小题2】taller【小题3】friends【小题4】with【小题5】share【小题6】because【小题7】colorful【小题8】bravely【小题9】a【小题10】learning【解析】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：随着慢慢长大，生活里的很多事情都变了。根据Ibecome...thanbefore（我比以前）可知，很多事情都变了；再根据grew可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，change的过去式是changed。故填changed。

（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：我比以前更高了，还在学校交到了很多好朋友。根据前文WhenIwasalittlekid，Iwasshortandshy.（小时候，我个子矮，还很腼腆。）以及than（比）可知，是比以前更高了。tall的比较级是taller（更高的）。故填taller。

（3）考查名词。句意：我比以前更高了，还在学校交到了很多好朋友。makefriends交朋友，是固定搭配。故填friends。

（4）考查介词。句意：现在的我乐于和别人交流，也总会尽全力在功课上帮助同学。helpsb.withsth.在某事上帮助某人，是指"在功课上帮助同学"。故填with。

（5）考查动词。句意：我对身边的每个人都很友善，还常常和朋友们分享我的零食与故事。sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物，主语是第一人称I，时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填share。

（6）考查连词。句意：我们每天努力学习，因为想要掌握更多知识。前后句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。

（7）考查形容词。句意：老师们十分关心我们，还教我们如何过多彩的生活。要用形容词修饰空后名词life（生活），结合备选词可知，是指"过丰富多彩的生活"，color的形容词形式是colorful（丰富多彩的）。故填colorful。

（8）考查副词。句意：上学期，老师给我们讲了很多勇敢者的故事，这些故事让我能勇敢地面对困难。根据ourteachertoldusalotofstoriesaboutbravepeople（老师给我们讲了很多勇敢者的故事）可知，是指勇敢地面对困难。修饰动词face（面对）需用副词，brave的副词形式是bravely（勇敢地）。故填bravely。

（9）考查冠词。句意：总而言之，我相信只要我们坚持学习、不断成长，人生中就会遇见更多美好的事。inaword总而言之，是固定搭配。故填a。

（10）考查动名词。句意：总而言之，我相信只要我们坚持学习、不断成长，我们在人生中就会遇见更多美好的事。根据wewillmeetmorewonderfulthingsinourlife.（我们在人生中就会遇见更多美好的事。）可知，是指坚持学习和成长。keepdoingsth.坚持做某事，所以用learn的动名词形式。故填learning。

本文主要讲述了作者成长中在外形、性格等方面的转变，感悟到坚持学习、持续成长，便能遇见生活中的美好。

考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。34.【答案】【小题1】the【小题2】to【小题3】on【小题4】and【小题5】a【解析】1.

考查冠词。句意：它是世界上最令人惊叹的奇观之一。one

of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为"最之一"。故填the。