2025-2026学年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第七教研区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第七教研区八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。Whenweareill,weusuallygotoadoctor.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicinetotake.(1)______Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.

ThomasSmithwasinhospital,buthewasn'tgettingwell.(2)______

The"doctor"washisownsenseofhumor(幽默感).Hesawfunnyfilmsandreadfunnybooks.Somethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispain(疼痛).Hecouldsleepwell.(3)______

Hisdoctorthoughtso,too.

Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadapainintheback.Thedoctorcouldn'tstopit,sothemanbegantodrawapicture.(4)______

Hethinksofitasarealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenhetriedtomakefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!

(5)______However,moreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Sogotothe"doctor"insideyourmindandkeephappy.

根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文语意连贯。每个选项只能用一次。

A.Themedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.

B.Hedrewapictureofadog.

C.Thetwostoriesmaysurpriseyou.

D.Hesaidlaughingwasthebest"medicine".

E.Thenhefoundanew"doctor"insidehimself.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。OnFebruary1st,2025,ChenHaiyanwasreadytoshowYiembroidery(彝族刺绣)onCCTV.(6)shefeltnervous,shedidagreatjob.Wearingacolorfuldressandcarryingaspecialbag,shesharedthe(7)patterns(图案)andbrightcolorswiththeworld.

Chen(8)inYunnan.Manyfamiliesthere(9)Yiembroidery.Everyday,shewatchedhermothermakebeautiful(10)."Itwaslikedrawing,"shesaid.In2012,shestartedto(11)herselfbylearningthisartform.Thepatternslooked(12),buteverythingseemedhardatfirst.

Shestillrememberedherfirstembroidery.Shefounda(n)(13)roomtoworkquietly.(14)checkingthetime,shespenthourspracticing."WhenIfinished,Ifeltso(15)!ItwasthefirsttimeIlostmyselfinembroidery,"Chensaid.Withpractice,shelearnedtomakebagsandclothesinoneyear.

Shestudiedpatternsandcolours(16)atheruniversity(大学).SheknewYiembroiderywas.morethanahobby—itwasa(17)ofherculture.In2022,Chenreturnedhomeandopenedanonlineshop.Hermothertaughthertobestrictaboutthe(18)."Traditionneedspatience,"hermotheralwayssaid.

Now,Chen'sdreamisto(19)Yicultureworldwide.Fromlearningtoteaching,sheturnsherloveintoaction.She(20)thateverystitch(一针)leadstokeepingthetraditionalive.Throughherwork,sheshowstheworldthatoldskillscanstillshinebrightlytoday.6.A.Though B.Until C.Before D.If7.A.slim B.absent C.perfect D.tiny8.A.tookup B.grewup C.stayedup D.putup9.A.created B.examined C.controlled D.marked10.A.screens B.moments C.designs D.snacks11.A.challenge B.change C.guide D.operate12.A.awful B.huge C.creative D.simple13.A.dangerous B.empty C.noisy D.crowded14.A.Without B.Through C.Besides D.Among15.A.afraid B.sick C.excited D.tired16.A.carefully B.nearly C.wisely D.slowly17.A.shape B.method C.symbol D.model18.A.price B.quality C.news D.role19.A.greet B.spread C.learn D.explore20.A.seems B.allows C.promises D.believes三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。21.A:Hi,Linda.Longtimenosee.

B:Yes.IwenttoMountLuforvacation.

A:Soundsgood.(1)______?

B:Itwasgreat.

A:(2)______?

B:Iwenttherewithmyparentsandmysister.

A:Didyoutakeanypicturesthere?

B:(3)______.Itooklotsofpictures.

A:Great.(4)______?

B:Yes,mostofthetimeitwas.Butonthelastdayofourvacation,itrainedheavily.Wedidn'ttakeumbrellas.SoIcaughtacold(感冒).

A:(5)______.Doyoufeelbetternow?

B:Yes.Thankyou.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A

Selftestofyoursleepquality(质量)

TrytoanswerthesequestionswithA,B,CorD.

A.Often.B.Sometimes.C.Hardlyever.D.Never.

Questions

①Istayuplatetostudyorplay.

②Ihaveahardtimefallingasleep(入睡).

③Ican'tgotobedontime.

④Iwakeupeasily.

⑤Ihavealotofdreams,soIoftenfeel________inthemorning.

⑥Iwakeuptooearly,andIcan'tfallasleepagain.

⑦Ican'tsleepbecauseofsmallproblemsIhadduringtheday.

⑧Ican'tfallasleepinanewplace.

⑨IhavelittlesleepwhenI'monnightshift(夜班).

(10)Ihavesleepingpills(药片).

PointsA=5,B=2,C=1,,D=0

Ifyougetmorethan20points,youhaveabigsleepproblem.Ifyougetbetween5and20,yoursleepisnotsogood.Ifyougetlessthan5points,youhavegoodsleepquality.根据材料内容选择最佳答案22.WhatdoesitmeanifLisa'sanswertoQuestion(1)isD?______A.Sheoftenstaysuplate. B.Shealwaysgoestobedearly.

C.Shesometimeswakesupeasily. D.Sheneverhassleepproblems.23.Whichwordcanbeputin________inQuestion5?______A.tired B.bored C.excited D.wonderful24.IftherearefiveDs,fourCsandoneBinyouranswer,howmanypointswillyouget?______A.3. B.6. C.9. D.12.25.Whichpicturebestdescribestherelationship(关系)betweenthepointsandthesleepproblem?______A. B.

C. D.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?______A.Torecommend(推荐)sleepingpillstopeople.

B.Tohelppeoplechecktheirsleepquality.

C.Toexplainwhypeoplehavesleepproblems.

D.Toteachpeoplehowtofallasleepquickly.BHOWTOCREATEWATERONTHEMOON?Scientistsfoundalotofhydrogen(氢)inthesoil(土壤)onthemoon.Now,Chinesescientistshavediscoveredawaytocreatewaterfromit.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Whatdidscientistsfindinlunarsoil?______A.Water. B.Oxygen. C.Carbondioxide. D.Hydrogen.28.Whodiscoveredawaytocreatewaterfromlunarsoil?______A.Americanscientists. B.Europeanscientists.

C.Chinesescientists. D.Japanesescientists.29.Whatisthefirststepinmakingwateroutoflunarsoilaccordingtotheposter?______A.Addingoxygen.

B.Burningthesoiluntilit'sveryhot.

C.Mixingwithotherelements.

D.Coolingdownthesoil.30.Atwhattemperaturedoeswatercomeoutasvaporfromlunarsoil?______A.500℃. B.750℃. C.900℃. D.Over1,000℃.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage?______A.ScienceStudy. B.StarStories. C.SchoolTime. D.YourVoice.CDo

you

know

a

mountain

that

looks

like

big

steps?

That's

Batai

Mountain,

an

amazing

place

in

Dazhou,

Sichuan.

The

name

"Batai"

means"eight

terraces(台阶)"

because

it

looks

like

it

has

eight

huge

flat

steps

going

up.

It's

very

tall(over

2,

200

metres).

Because

it's

so

high,

it's

one

of

the

first

places

in

Sichuan

to

see

the

sunrise

each

morning.

Watching

the

sun

come

up

from

the

top

is

amazing.

For

nature

lovers,

Batai

Mountain

is

a

good

place

to

visit.

You

can

see

fantastic

deep

valleys(峡谷),

interesting

rock

shapes,

and

big

forests

all

around.

On

the

fine

mornings,

there

are

thick

clouds

covering

the

land

below,

making

the

tops

of

the

mountain

look

like

islands

in

a

huge

white

sea.

And

if

you're

brave

enough,

you

can

even

walk

on

special

paths(小路)with

glass

parts

high

above

the

ground-it

feels

just

like

walking

in

the

sky.

Batai

Mountain

is

a

natural

geopark(地质公园)

protected

by

the

government.

It's

a

very

important

and

beautiful

place.

Whether

you

like

hiking,

taking

amazing

pictures,

or

just

seeing

cool

natural

sights,

Batai

Mountain

is

an

unforgettable

place

to

visit.

It's

Dazhou's

natural

wonder.32.How

does

the

writer

begin

the

passage?

______A.By

telling

a

story. B.By

listing

numbers.

C.By

giving

an

example. D.By

asking

a

question.33.What

special

sights

can

people

see

on

the

fine

mornings?

______A.Big

forests

and

deep

valleys.

B.Thick

clouds

covering

the

land

below.

C.People

walking

in

the

sky.

D.Interesting

rock

shapes.34.How

might

people

feel

when

walking

on

the

glass

paths?

______A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Angry. D.Tired.35.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage??

______A.Batai

Mountain

is

more

than

2,400

metres

tall.

B.The

name

"Batai"

comes

from

its

eight-step-like

terraces.

C.The

"sea

of

clouds"

happens

every

day

all

year

round.

D.The

glass

paths

are

the

only

place

to

see

the

sunrise

in

Sichuan.36.What

may

be

a

suitable

title

for

this

text?

______A.The

Best

Place

for

Nature

Lovers B.The

Highest

Mountain

in

Sichuan

C.A

Natural

Wonder

in

Dazhou D.A

Good

Place

for

History

Study五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.

friend;but;it;take;common;good;with;strength;however;compareDoyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?Althoughcomparisonsare(1)______andsometimeshelpful,focusing(专注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.

(2)______yourselftopeoplearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizingit.Itcanhelpustoknowaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendships(3)______newpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.(4)______,it'simportanttorememberthatnobodyisperfectinreallife.It'salsoimportantto(5)______noteofhowthecomparisonmakesyoufeel."Ifyoubegintofeelquitesad,focusonyourown(6)______,"saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike"WhatcanIdowellin?"(7)______canhelpyoutrustyourself.

Maybehereyouwonder"Whatifallmyfriendsare(8)______thanme?".Dr.Whitesaysthatjealousy(妒忌)isnotbad(9)______focusingonimprovingyourownworkcanhelpyoufeelsuccessful.Healsosaysthatlearningtocelebrateyour(10)______successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。38.ThisrockiscalledNWA16788.Itcame(1)MarsandisthebiggestMartianmeteorite(火星陨石)everfoundonEarth.(2)July16,itsoldfor5.3million(百万)dollars(about38millionyuan)atanauction(拍卖会)inNewYork,saidCNN.

NWA16788isofaredandbrowncolor.(3)isabout38.1centimeters(厘米)longandweighs(重)24.5kilograms,said(4)BBC.ItwasfoundinAfricain2023.TheauctionhousesaidMartianrocksareveryrare(罕见的)(5)peoplehavefoundonlyabout400ofthemonEarth.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。39.学校航空爱好者社团正在举办一场展演,他们请你写一篇关于木星的英文介绍,用于展出。请以"MyFavoritePlanet—Jupiter"为题,根据下面的提示内容,用英语写一篇介绍木星的短文。

提示内容:

(1)木星是太阳系中最大的行星,比其他所有行星加起来还要大;

(2)它有一个著名的大红斑,是一场巨大的风暴(storm);

(3)木星有很多卫星(moon),其中一些卫星很特别,像木卫二(Europa)可能存在液态水(liquidwater);

(4)科学家们对木星很感兴趣,一直在研究它。

写作要求:

(1)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;

(2)词数80—100词。MyFavoritePlanet—Jupiter______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、E、D、B、C【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文"Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicinetotake."(医生可能会给我们一些药吃)以及下文"Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork."(但有时医生的药并不管用),可知此处应先说明药物通常的作用,再转折讲药物有时无效。结合选项,A项"药物通常能让我们感觉好一些"符合语境,起到承上启下的作用。故选A。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文"ThomasSmithwasinhospital,buthewasn'tgettingwell."(托马斯・史密斯住院了,但身体并没有好转)以及下文"The'doctor'washisownsenseofhumor."(这个"医生"就是他自己的幽默感),可知此处应体现他找到新"医生"的过程。结合选项,E项"后来他在自己内心找到了一位新的'医生'"符合语境,衔接上下文逻辑。故选E。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文"Laughingtookawayhispain.Hecouldsleepwell."(笑带走了他的疼痛,他能睡个好觉了)以及下文"Hisdoctorthoughtso,too."(他的医生也这么认为),可知此处应说明医生认同"笑"的作用。结合选项,D项"他说笑是最好的'药物'"符合语境,"so"指代的就是"笑是最好的药物"这一观点。故选D。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文"sothemanbegantodrawapicture."(于是这个人开始画画)以及下文"Hethinksofitasarealdog."(他把它当作一只真正的狗),可知此处应说明他画的内容是狗。结合选项,B项"他画了一幅狗的画"符合语境,"it"指代的就是画中的狗。故选B。

5.

细节推理题。根据下文"However,moreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway."(然而,越来越多的人通过这种方式康复了),"however"表转折,说明前文应体现这种康复方式可能让人意外。结合选项,C项"这两个故事可能会让你感到惊讶"符合语境,既总结了前文的两个案例,又通过"惊讶"与后文的转折形成衔接。故选C。6~20.【答案】A、C、B、A、C、A、D、B、A、C、A、C、B、B、D【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:尽管她感到紧张,但她做得很棒。Though尽管;Until直到;Before在……前;If如果。根据"shefeltnervous"(她感到紧张)和"shedidagreatjob"(她做得很棒)是转折关系,"Though"表让步,符合语境,故选A。

(2)考查形容词。句意:她穿着彩色连衣裙、提着特殊包包,向世界展示了彝族刺绣完美的图案和鲜艳的色彩。slim苗条的;absent缺席的;perfect完美的;tiny微小的。根据"Wearingacolorfuldressandcarryingaspecialbag,shesharedthe…patternsandbrightcolorswiththeworld."(她穿着彩色连衣裙、提着特殊包包,向世界展示了彝族刺绣的图案和鲜艳的色彩。)可知,展示刺绣应突出其图案精美,"perfect"符合语境,故选C。

(3)考查动词短语。句意:陈海燕在云南长大。tookup开始从事;grewup长大;stayedup熬夜;putup张贴。根据"Everyday,shewatchedhermothermake…"(每天她看她妈妈做)可知,此处指成长地点,"grewup"符合语境,故选B。

(4)考查动词。句意:那里很多家庭创作彝族刺绣。created创作;examined检查;controlled控制;marked标记。根据"Everyday,shewatchedhermothermakebeautiful…"(每天,她看着妈妈制作漂亮的设计。)可知,家庭是刺绣的创作主体,"created"符合语境,故选A。

(5)考查名词。句意:每天,她看着妈妈制作漂亮的设计。screens屏幕;moments时刻;designs设计;snacks零食。根据"Itwaslikedrawing,"shesaid.("这就像画画一样。"她说道。)可知,刺绣是类似绘画的设计创作,"designs"符合语境,故选C。

(6)考查动词。句意:2012年,她开始通过学习这种艺术形式挑战自己。challenge挑战;change改变;guide引导;operate操作。根据"In2012,shestartedto…herselfbylearningthisartform."(2012年,她开始通过学习这种艺术形式自己。)可知,学习初期困难,是对自己的挑战,"challenge"符合语境,故选A。

(7)考查形容词。句意:图案看起来简单,但起初一切都很难。awful糟糕的;huge巨大的;creative有创意的;simple简单的。根据"buteverythingseemedhardatfirst."(但起初一切都很难)可知,前后是转折关系,"simple"与"hard"形成对比,符合语境,故选D。

(8)考查形容词。句意:她找了一间空房间安静地工作。dangerous危险的;empty空的;noisy吵闹的;crowded拥挤的。根据"toworkquietly."(安静地工作)可知,空房间能保证安静,"empty"符合语境,故选B。

(9)考查介词。句意:她不看时间,花了几个小时练习。Without没有;Through通过;Besides除了;Among在……中。根据"…checkingthetime,shespenthourspracticing."(看时间,花了几个小时练习)可知,专注练习时不会关注时间,"Without"符合语境,故选A。

(10)考查形容词。句意:完成的时候,我感到非常兴奋!afraid害怕的;sick生病的;excited兴奋的;tired疲惫的。根据"ItwasthefirsttimeIlostmyselfinembroidery."(这是我第一次全身心投入到刺绣之中。)可知,第一次完成刺绣会感到兴奋,"excited"符合语境,故选C。

(11)考查副词。句意:她在大学里仔细研究图案和色彩。carefully仔细地;nearly几乎;wisely明智地;slowly慢慢地。根据"Shestudiedpatternsandcolours…atheruniversity."(她在大学里研究图案和色彩。)可知,研究文化相关内容需认真仔细,"carefully"符合语境,故选A。

(12)考查名词。句意:她知道彝族刺绣不仅仅是爱好——它是她文化的象征。shape形状;method方法;symbol象征;model模型。根据"SheknewYiembroiderywasmorethanahobby"(她知道彝族刺绣不仅仅是爱好)可知,刺绣是文化的代表符号,"symbol"符合语境,故选C。

(13)考查名词。句意:她妈妈教她要严格把控质量。price价格;quality质量;news新闻;role角色。根据"Traditionneedspatience,"hermotheralwayssaid.("传统需要耐心,"她母亲总是这么说。)可知,传承传统需要注重质量,"quality"符合语境,故选B。

(14)考查动词。句意:现在,陈的梦想是在全世界传播彝族文化。greet问候;spread传播;learn学习;explore探索。根据"Fromlearningtoteaching,sheturnsherloveintoaction."(从学习到教学,她将这份热爱化为了实际行动。)可知,通过教学等行动是为了传播文化,"spread"符合语境,故选B。

(15)考查动词。句意:她相信每一针都能让传统延续下去。seems似乎;allows允许;promises承诺;believes相信。根据"everystitchleadstokeepingthetraditionalive."(每一针都能让传统延续下去)可知,这是她对刺绣意义的信念,"believes"符合语境,故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了云南女孩陈海燕学习并传承彝族刺绣的经历,从童年熏陶到大学深造,再到开设网店推广文化,展现了她对传统工艺的热爱与坚守。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】Howwasyourvacation【小题2】Whodidyougotherewith【小题3】Yes/Yes,Idid/Sure/Ofcourse【小题4】Wastheweathergood/sunny【小题5】I'msorrytohearthat/Soundsbad【解析】1.

根据上文"IwenttoMountLuforvacation.(我去庐山度假了。)"和下文"Itwasgreat.(非常棒。)"可知,此处是询问对方假期怎么样。故填Howwasyourvacation?

2.

根据下文"Iwenttherewithmyparentsandmysister.(我和我的父母、妹妹一起去的。)"可知,此处是询问和谁一起去的。故填Whodidyougotherewith?

3.

根据上文"Didyoutakeanypicturesthere?(你在那儿拍照了吗?)"和下文"Itooklotsofpictures.(我拍了很多照片。)"可知,此处是肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes,Idid/Sure/Ofcourse.

4.

根据下文"Yes,mostofthetimeitwas.(是的,大部分时间是这样。)"可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问天气是否好。故填Wastheweathergood/sunny?

5.

根据上文"SoIcaughtacold.(所以我感冒了。)"可知,听到对方生病应该表示遗憾。故填I'msorrytohearthat/Soundsbad.22~26.【答案】B、A、B、C、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。Lisa对第一个问题"Istayuplatetostudyorplay."(我熬夜学习或玩耍。)的回答是D,即"Never"。这意味着Lisa从不熬夜学习或玩耍,即她通常早睡。故选B

2.

推理判断题。根据"Ihavealotofdreams,soIoftenfeel…inthemorning."(我做很多梦,所以我经常感觉…在早上。)可知,多梦通常会导致睡眠质量差,翌日清晨会觉得"疲倦"。故选A

3.

推理判断题。根据题目中的评分标准,D代表0分,C代表1分,B代表2分。如果答案中有五个D(0分×5=0),四个C(1分×4=4),和一个B(2分×1=2),则总分为0+4+2=6分。故选B

4.

细节理解题。根据"Ifyougetmorethan20points,youhaveabigsleepproblem.Ifyougetbetween5and20,yoursleepisnotsogood.Ifyougetlessthan5points,youhavegoodsleepquality,"(如果你超过20分,你的睡眠问题很大。如果你在5到20之间,你的睡眠就不太好。如果你的得分低于5分,你的睡眠质量很好.)可知,文中说明"分数越高,代表睡眠问题越严重":大于20分问题很严重,5~20分睡眠不太好,小于5分说明睡得很好;图示应当是随"睡眠问题"增加,"分数"也随之升高,对应C选项那条向上弯曲的曲线。故选C

5.

主旨大意题。文章主要提供一个自测题,用来帮助人们判断自己的睡眠质量状况,故其目的在于"帮助人们检测自己的睡眠质量",故选B27~31.【答案】D、C、B、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Scientistsfoundalotofhydrogen(氢)inthesoil(土壤)onthemoon.(科学家在月球土壤中发现了大量氢。)可知,科学家在月球土壤中发现了大量氢。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Now,Chinesescientistshavediscoveredawaytocreatewaterfromit.(如今,中国科学家已经找到了一种利用它来制造水的方法。)可知,中国科学家发现了一种从它(月球土壤)中制取水的方法。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据Burn(燃烧)thesoiluntilit'sveryhot.(把土壤燃烧到非常高的温度。)可知,从月球土壤中产生水的第一步是将土壤燃烧到非常热。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据Whenthetemperaturegetshigherthan1,000℃,thewaterwillcomeoutasvapor(水蒸气).(当温度超过1000摄氏度时,水就会以水蒸气的形式释放出来。)可知,当温度超过1000℃时,水会以水蒸气的形式出来。故选D。

(5)推理判断题。根据文章标题HOWTOCREATEWATERONTHEMOON?(如何在月球上制造水?)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国科学家发现了一种从月球土壤中产生水的方法,和科技有关,所以我们可能会在报纸"科学研究"部分读到这篇文章。故选A。

本文主要介绍了中国科学家发现了一种从月球土壤中产生水的方法。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。32~36.【答案】D、B、A、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Do

you

know

a

mountain

that

looks

like

big

steps?(你知道一座看起来像大台阶的山吗?)可知,作者是通过提问开始这篇文章的。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第四段For

nature

lovers,

Batai

Mountain

is

a

good

place

to

visit.

You

can

see

fantastic

deep

valleys(峡谷),

interesting

rock

shapes,

and

big

forests

all

around.On

the

fine

mornings,

there

are

thick

clouds

covering

the

land

below,

making

the

tops

of

the

mountain

look

like

islands

in

a

huge

white

sea.(对于自然爱好者来说,八台山是一个不错的旅游胜地。你可以看到壮观的深谷、有趣的岩石形状和周围的大片森林。在晴朗的早晨,厚厚的云层覆盖着下面的土地,使山顶看起来像巨大的白色大海中的岛屿。)可知,人们在晴朗的早晨能看到厚厚的云层覆盖着下面的土地。故选B。

3.

推理判断题。根据第四段And

if

you're

brave

enough,

you

can

even

walk

on

special

paths(小路)with

glass

parts

high

above

the

ground-it

feels

just

like

walking

in

the

sky.(如果你足够勇敢,你甚至可以走在特殊的小路上,上面有高出地面的玻璃部件,感觉就像在天空中行走。)可知,当人们走在玻璃路上时是激动的。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段The

name

"Batai"

means

"eight

terraces(台阶)"

because

it

looks

like

it

has

eight

huge

flat

steps

going

up.

It's

very

tall(over

2,200

metres).

Because

it's

so

high,

it's

one

of

the

first

places

in

Sichuan

to

see

the

sunrise

each

morning.

Watching

the

sun

come

up

from

the

top

is

amazing.("八台山"这个名字的意思是"八阶",因为它看起来有八个巨大的平坦台阶。它很高(超过2200米)。因为它很高,所以它是四川每天早上最早看到日出的地方之一。看着太阳从山顶升起是令人惊叹的。)可知,根据文章,以下正确的是选项B:"八台"这个名字来源于它的八级台阶。故选B。

5.

标题归纳题。根据第五段Batai

Mountain

is

a

natural

geopark(地质公园)

protected

by

the

government.

It's

a

very

important

and

beautiful

place.

Whether

you

like

hiking.taking

amazing

pictures,

or

just

seeing

cool

natural

sights,

Batai

Mountain

is

an

unforgettable

place

to

visit.

It's

Dazhou's

natural

wonder.(八台山是一个受政府保护的自然地质公园。这是一个非常重要和美丽的地方。无论你是喜欢徒步旅行、拍摄令人惊叹的照片,还是只是欣赏凉爽的自然风光,八台山都是一个令人难忘的旅游胜地。这是达州的自然奇观。)可知,这篇文章的合适标题是:达州自然奇观。故选C。37.【答案】【小题1】common【小题2】Comparing【小题3】with【小题4】However【小题5】take【小题6】strengths【小题7】It【小题8】better【小题9】but【小题10】friends'【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:虽然比较很常见,有时也有帮助,但专注于自己的进步对你的幸福很重要。根据"Althoughcomparisonsare…andsometimeshelpful(虽然比较很,有时也有帮助)"和备选词汇可知,此处需填形容词作表语,common表示"常见的、普遍的",符合语境。故填common。

(2)考查动名词。句意:把自己和周围的人比较是很自然的,我们经常在不知不觉中这样做。根据"…yourselftopeoplearoundyouisnatural(自己和周围的人是很自然的)"和备选词汇可知,考查compare…to…"把……和……比较",此处需用动名词作主语,compare的动名词形式是Comparing。故填Comparing。

(3)考查介词。句意:它可以帮助我们了解自己的成就,并与有相似兴趣的新朋友建立友谊。根据"toformfriendships…newpeople(新朋友建立友谊)"和备选词汇可知,考查formfriendshipswithsb"与某人建立友谊",介词with符合语境。故填with。

(4)考查副词。句意:然而,重要的是要记住,在现实生活中没有人是完美的。根据前文"Itcanhelpustoknowaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.(它可以帮助我们了解自己的成就,并有相似兴趣的新朋友建立友谊。)"讲比较的好处,后文转折提及"nobodyisperfectinreallife(在现实生活中没有人是完美的)",前后为转折关系,结合备选词汇,however表示"然而",且句首首字母需大写。故填However。

(5)考查动词。句意:注意比较给你的感觉也很重要。根据"It'salsoimportantto…noteofhowthecomparisonmakesyoufeel(注意比较你的感觉也很重要)"和备选词汇可知,考查takenoteof"注意、留意",是固定短语,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填take。

(6)考查名词。句意:杰克说:"如果你开始感到非常难过,就专注于自己的优点。"根据后文"WhatcanIdowellin?(我能擅长什么?)"可知,此处指自身优势,结合备选词汇,strength表示"优点、优势",是可数名词,此处需用复数形式strengths表泛指。故填strengths。

(7)考查代词。句意:它能帮助你相信自己。根据前文"Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike'WhatcanIdowellin?'(换句话说,你可以问自己一些问题,比如"我能擅长什么?")"可知,此处指代前文提出的这种自我提问方式,结合备选词汇,it作形式主语,符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填It。

(8)考查形容词比较级。句意:也许你会想"如果我所有的朋友都比我好怎么办?"。根据"thanme(比我)"可知,此处需用形容词比较级,结合备选词汇,good的比较级是better,表示"更好的",符合语境。故填better。

(9)考查连词。句意:怀特博士说,妒忌并不可怕,但专注于改进自己的工作能帮助你感到成功。根据"jealousy(妒忌)isnotbad…focusingonimprovingyourownworkcanhelpyoufeelsuccessful(妒忌并不可怕,专注于改进自己的工作能帮助你感到成功)"可知,前后句是转折关系,结合备选词汇,but表示"但是",符合语境。故填but。

(10)考查名词所有格。句意:他还说,学会为朋友的成功喝彩,不仅能帮助朋友振作起来,还能让你自己感觉良好。根据"celebrateyo

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