2025-2026学年河南省郑州四中八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河南省郑州四中八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Rabbits

are

cute

animals.

Children

felt

very

surprised

and

couldn't

believe

their

eyes

when

they

(1)

Liu

Ping

make

a

lifelike

rabbit

in

just

one

minute.

Liu

Ping

was

a（n）

(2)

from

Harbin，Heilongjiang

Province.She

(3)

blowing

sugar

figures

（人物）

fifteen

years

ago.She

understood

the

children's

feelings

because

she

was

also

full

of

(4)

when

she

saw

her

grandfather

do

the

same

thing.At

that

time，she

thought

her

grandfather

was

like

a（n）

(5)

.She

showed

her

interest

and

(6)

in

making

sugar

figures

at

an

early

age.Liu

Ping

could

make

easy

shapes

with

syrup

（糖浆）

when

she

was

only

six

years

old.After

she

finished

high

school，her

family

decided

to

(7)

their

hometown，Hegang.They

moved

to

Harbin

to

have

a

(8)

life.Her

grandfather

wanted

her

to

get

a

good

job

in

a

factory，but

she

(9)

had

the

dream

of

doing

magic

like

him.

(10)

，the

grandfather

agreed

to

take

her

on

as

his

student.She

spent

three

years

learning

the

folk

art

and

later

opened

three

(11)

in

Harbin.People

could

buy

many

kinds

of

sugar

figures

there.

"Lots

of

people

don't

want

to

do

this

job."

she

said.

"It's

really

difficult

to

make

something

new

and

popular

in

such

a

traditional

art.

(12)

I'll

never

stop

and

I

must

keep

trying."

Every

month，Liu

Ping

and

other

folk

artists

visit

schools

in

Harbin

to

teach

(13)

about

the

art.She

said，

"We

are

(14)

to

know

that

more

and

more

children

love

this

kind

of

folk

art.For

me，making

sugar

figures

is

not

just

a

wonderful

memory.It

also

brings

me

great

(15)

.It's

my

duty

to

make

more

people

understand

the

meaning

and

the

beauty

of

the

traditional

art."1.A.heard B.believed C.hoped D.watched2.A.engineer B.artist C.designer D.lawyer3.A.gotup B.tookup C.cutup D.usedup4.A.luck B.worry C.surprise D.peace5.A.magician B.musician C.astronaut D.superhero6.A.hobby B.plan C.mistake D.ability7.A.reach B.build C.leave D.visit8.A.better B.worse C.funnier D.busier9.A.hardly B.ever C.never D.still10.A.First B.Finally C.Then D.Next11.A.stores B.schools C.parks D.banks12.A.So B.Or C.But D.Because13.A.performers B.reporters C.students D.cooks14.A.excited B.glad C.sad D.serious15.A.goodness B.improvement C.happiness D.imagination二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。16.A：Hello!

How's

it

going？

B：（1）______

.

I

went

to

Beijing

on

holiday

last

weekend

and

I

had

a

good

time.

A：Really？Was

it

cool

there？

B：Yes，it

was.

I

went

to

Beihai

Park，and

it

was

really

relaxing.（2）______

？

A：I

visited

my

grandparents

with

my

parents

last

weekend.

I

want

to

watch

a

movie

this

weekend.（3）______

？

B：Yes，I

want

to

see

the

newest

action

movie.

Do

you

want

to

see

it？

A：（4）______

.

I

think

it'll

be

exciting.

B：Great.（5）______

？

A：Movie

World.

It

has

the

best

sound.

B：Okay.

Let's

go

there

together

this

weekend.

A：Sure.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AWelcome

to

Tennis

for

Kids

Here's

some

information

to

help

your

child

get

the

most

out

of

our

tennis

lessons.

What

does

my

child

need

to

wear？

Your

child

can

wear

cool,

comfortable

clothes

and

a

pair

of

comfortable

shoes.

What

does

my

child

need

to

be

bring？

Please

make

sure

your

child

gets

a

tennis

racket,

lots

of

water,

and

some

bananas.

Do

not

let

your

child

bring

money,

watches,

or

toys!

Can

friends

or

family

stay

and

watch？

Yes,

parents

are

welcome

to

watch.

We

do

find

it

helps

younger

children

if

their

parents

walk

them

to

the

court

for

the

first

lesson.

Lessons

will

start

at

8：00

a.

m.

and

finish

at

10：30

a.

m.

Our

teachers

won't

be

responsible

（负责的）

for

children

before

lessons

start

or

after

lessons

finish.

What

if

it

rains？

We

will

move

inside

if

it

rains.

What

happens

if

my

child

is

sick

or

can't

take

his

or

her

lesson？

You

can

email

info@tennisforkids.

com.

au

or

call

us

at

0408-156668

to

let

us

know

your

child

will

not

be

able

to

make

it.

However,

we

won't

give

the

money

back

or

give

a

make-up

lesson.17.Which

of

the

following

should

kids

bring?

______A. B.

C. D.18.What

can

parents

do

to

help

younger

children

with

their

first

lesson?

______A.Talk

with

the

teacher.

B.Walk

them

to

the

court.

C.Stay

and

watch

the

whole

class.

D.Send

them

to

the

court

before

7：30.19.What

will

happen

if

it

rains?

______A.Kids

will

go

home. B.Kids

will

dry

the

courts.

C.Kids

will

still

be

outside. D.Kids

will

have

indoor

classes.20.What

if

a

kid

can't

go

to

the

class?

______A.He

shouldn't

watch

a

video

online.

B.His

parents

can

get

the

money

back.

C.His

parents

should

let

the

teachers

know.

D.He

can

have

a

make-up

lesson.21.What

is

the

purpose

of

the

text?

______A.To

tell

kids

about

the

game

rules.

B.To

teach

some

necessary

tennis

skills.

C.To

invite

kids

to

take

tennis

classes.

D.To

help

parents

learn

more

about

tennis

lessons.BOne

day,

Ginny

and

I

met

a

young

man

when

we

were

walking

down

the

street

to

look

for

a

place

to

have

lunch.

"Do

you

want

a

hug?

"he

asked

Ginny.

"Sure!"Ginny

smiled

and

walked

up

to

him.

She

reached

up

and

hugged

him

with

all

the

love

she

had

in

her

heart.

"Oh!This

is

the

best

hug

I've

had

all

day!"

he

said.

The

young

man

is

Juan

Mann.

After

living

in

Europe

for

several

years,

he

returned

to

Sydney.

At

that

time

,

his

parents

were

getting

a

divorce

（

离婚）.

He

shut

himself

away

at

home

and

did

nothing

for

months.

Alone

and

sad

,

Juan

decided

to

make

a

difference.

He

made

a

sign

that

read

"Free

Hugs"

and

stood

at

the

Pitt

Street

Mall

to

provide

hugs

for

anyone

who

needed

comfort.

At

first,

he

was

really

nervous

and

expected

to

be

laughed

at.

But

fifteen

minutes

later,

the

coming

of

a

woman

changed

his

mind.

"My

dog

died

today,

"

she

said.

"It's

also

the

first

anniversary

（

周年纪念）

of

my

only

daughter's

death.

Can

you

give

me

a

hug?

"

"It

was

more

than

a

hug.

It

meant

something

to

her,

"

Juan

recalled.

After

that

day,

Juan

wondered

if

others

were

doing

the

same

thing.

Soon,

he

found

Amma

in

India,

Jason

in

Atlanta,

and

Jayson

in

New

York.

When

the

huggers

work,

most

people

just

pay

no

attention

to

them

or

shake

their

heads,

but

those

who

open

their

arms

in

return

always

walk

away

with

a

smile.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.The

writer

and

Ginny

met

Juan

______

.A.in

the

morning B.in

the

afternoon

C.at

noon D.at

night23.Why

did

Juan

feel

alone

and

sad?

______A.Because

he

had

no

friend

in

the

city.

B.Because

most

people

refused

his

free

hugs.

C.Because

he

couldn't

find

a

good

job

in

the

city.

D.Because

his

parents'

relationship

was

in

trouble.24.What's

the

correct

order

of

the

following

events?

______

①Juan's

parents

were

getting

a

divorce.

②Juan

received

a

big

hug

from

Ginny.

③Juan

hugged

a

woman

who

lost

her

dog.

④Juan

started

giving

free

hugs

on

the

street.A.①②④③ B.②①④③ C.①④③② D.③①②④25.Where

does

Jayson

live?

______A.In

America. B.In

Europe. C.In

Australia. D.In

India.26.What

can

we

learn

from

the

last

two

paragraphs?

______A.The

woman

made

Juan

feel

more

nervous.

B.The

woman's

daughter

died

one

year

before.

C.There

are

many

huggers

like

Juan

in

his

city.

D.People

always

shake

their

heads

after

hugging

Juan.C①Doyouknow"E-person"and"I-person"？Thesetwokindsofpersonalities（性格）arewidelydiscussedonline.Eventwinsmaybequitedifferentfromeachotherinpersonalities，hobbiesandfriends.Tolearnmoreaboutthat，let'shearfromthefollowingtwins.

②Andy，anE-person

Ienjoytryingnewthingsandplayingwithmanyfriends.KenandIheadfortheseaonSaturdaystosurf，andonSundays，IhangoutwithTom，eatingandriding.Atschool，Larryismybestfriend.Idon'tspendmuchtimewithhimontheweekendbecausehelikestoplayvideogamesathomejustbyhimself.I'mcoolwithitbecauseIcanvisitotherfriends.Ivalue（重视）hisfriendshipalotbecauseLarrycaresaboutmeandoftengivesgreatadviceonmyproblems.

③Anna，anI-person

Ithinknothingismoreenjoyablethanstayingonthesofabymyselfwithagreatbookinmyhand.However，Idoalsoneedtimewithmytwobestfriends，SueandTina.Sueissofulloflifethatherjokesbringmuchjoytomyquietdays.Tinaismorelikeme，andsheunderstandsmebetterthanIdo.Weoftentakealongwalktoshareourfeelings.Ilovebothmyfriendsandneedtheirdifferentpersonalitiestomakemylifecolorful.

④Well，therewehaveitfromthehorse'smouth.FromAndyandAnna，introverts（内向的人）andextroverts（外向的人）canbefriendsandalsoneedfriendswithdifferentpersonalities.Sostarttomakedifferentfriendsandenjoythespecialfriendship!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案27.WhatdoesAndydoonSaturdayswithKen？______A.Surfs. B.Ridesthebikes.

C.Playsthevideogames. D.Takesalongwalk.28.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSue？______A.Hard-working. B.Boring. C.Good-looking. D.Outgoing.29.Theunderlinedphrase"fromthehorse'smouth"means"tohearfromsomeone______".A.whoreadit B.whoexperiencedit

C.whofedit D.whopromisedit30.Whatmightbethestructureofthepassage？______A. B. C. D.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Friendsinneedarefriendsindeed.

B.Friendsbringoutthebestineachother.

C.Friendsarenotnecessarilythesame.

D.Friendsreachforyourhandsandtouchyourhearts.四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。When

you

speak,

write

a

letter,

or

make

a

telephone

call,

your

words

carry

a

message.

People

communicate

with

words.

(1)

A

smile

on

your

face

shows

you

are

happy

or

friendly.Tears（眼泪）in

your

eyes

tell

others

that

you

are

sad

.

(2)

the

teacher

knows

you

want

to

say

something

or

ask

questions.You

shake

your

head

and

people

know

you

are

saying

"No".You

nod

and

people

know

you

are

saying

"Yes"

(3)

For

example,a

sign

at

the

bus

stop

helps

you

to

know

which

bus

to

take.A

sign

on

the

door

tells

you

where

to

go

in

or

out.Have

you

ever

thought

that

there

are

a

lot

of

other

signs

around

you

and

that

you

receive

messages

from

them

all

the

time？

(4)

An

artist

can

use

his

drawings

to

tell

about

the

beautiful

mountains,the

blue

seas

and

many

other

things.A

writer

writes

books

to

tell

you

about

all

the

wonderful

things

in

the

world

and

also

about

people

and

their

ideas.

(5)

They

can

help

us

to

know

what

is

going

on

in

the

world

and

what

other

people

are

thinking

about.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.People

can

communicate

in

many

other

ways.

B.But

do

you

know

people

also

communicate

without

words？

C.When

you

put

up

your

hands

in

class,

D.Magazines,TV，radio

and

films

all

help

us

communicate

with

others.

E.Other

things

can

also

carry

messages.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

free

invitation

polite

good

person

add

worry

accept

finally

replyWe

often

get

invitations

from

our

friends.

It's

easy

to（1）______

an

invitation.However，sometimes

you

may

need

to

turn

down

a（n）（2）______

.So

it's

important

to

let

the

host

know

in

a

way

that

he

won't

be

sad

or（3）______

Now

let

me

tell

you

how

to（4）______

when

you

want

to

turn

down

an

invitation.

First，thank

the

host

for

inviting

you.You

can

say"Thanks

for

inviting

me

to

your

party."or"Thank

you

so

much

for

the

invitation."But

if

you

want

to

refuse

the

invitation，you

should（5）______

some

words

like

"But

I'm

afraid

I

can't

come."

Then

tell

your（6）______

or

objective（客观的）

reasons.You

can

say，

"I

have

too

much

work

to

do

at

that

time."If

you

are

in

another

city

at

that

time，you

can

say，

"I'm

not

in

town

on

that

day."（7）______

give

another

time

to

meet.For

example，your

friend

asks

you

out

for

a

picnic

in

the

park

on

Saturday.You

can

say"I'm

afraid

I

can't

make

it

on

Saturday.But

I'm（8）______

on

Sunday."The

event

may

not

be

important

to

you，but

the

invitation

shows

the

host

would

like

to

share

it

with

you.So

please

be（9）______

and

show

your

respect.Mae

sure

everything

goes（10）______

when

you

need

to

refuse

an

invitation.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.Robots(机器人)seem

very

new

to

some

people,

(1)

______

in

fact

they

have

a

quite

long

history.

You

may

often

see

robots

in

lots

of

movies.

The

robots

in

movies

are

stronger,

faster

and

cleverer(2)

______

people.

In

real

life,

people

use

(3)

______

lot

of

robots

in

factories.

They

use

robots

to

do

many

dangerous,

difficult

or

boring

jobs.

Some

people

can't

look

after

themselves

and

they

use

robots

to

help

them.

(4)

______

example,

some

people

can't

see

anything.

They

use

dogs

to

help

them

move

around.

These

dogs

are

called

guide

dogs.

Scientists

(5)

______

making

robots

to

help

them.

In

the

future,

robot

dogs

might

take

the

place

of

these

guide

dogs.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。39.假如你是李明，你学校的英语俱乐部正在举办以"Different

but

Great

Together"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的好朋友之间的友谊。

要点：

（1）你的好朋友是谁？他/她是什么样的性格？

（2）举一个你们因性格不同而共同把事情做得更好的例子。

（3）谈谈你对这份友谊的感受。

要求：

（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

（3）词数60～80。

Different

but

Great

Together_______

答案和解析1~15.【答案】D、B、B、C、A、D、C、A、D、B、A、C、C、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了刘平传承吹糖人技艺的故事。

1.

句意：当孩子们看到刘萍不到一分钟就做出一个栩栩如生的兔子时，他们惊讶到不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.heard听到；B.believed相信；C.hoped希望；D.watched观看。根据

"couldn't

believe

their

eyes

"（不敢相信自己的眼睛）可知，是看到这个场景。故选D。

2.

句意：刘萍是一位来自黑龙江省哈尔滨市的一个艺人。A.engineer工程师；B.artist艺术家，手艺人；C.designer设计师；D.lawyer律师。根据She

blowingsugarfigures（人物）fifteenyearsago.（她15

前开始吹糖人。）可知，她是一个艺人。故选B。

3.

句意：她15年前开始吹糖人。A.gotup起床；B.tookup开始从事；C.cutup切碎；D.usedup用完。根据blowingsugarfigures（吹糖人）可知，是15年前开始从事吹糖人这项工作。故选B。

4.

句意：她理解孩子们的感觉，因为当她看到祖父做同样的事情时，她也充满了惊讶。A.luck运气；B.worry担心；C.surprise惊讶；D.peace平静。根据前文Childrenfeltverysurprised（孩子们感到惊讶）可知，是充满了惊讶。故选C。

5.

句意：那时候，她认为她的祖父像一位魔术师。A.magician魔术师；B.musician音乐家；C.astronaut宇航员；D.superhero超级英雄。根据Childrenfeltverysurprisedandcouldn'tbelievetheireyeswhentheywatchedLiuPingmakealifelikerabbitinjustoneminute.（当孩子们看到刘萍不到一分钟就做出一个栩栩如生的兔子时，他们惊讶到不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可知，吹糖人技艺精妙，在孩子眼里会像变魔术一样神奇，所以应是认为祖父像一位魔术师。故选A。

6.

句意：很小的时候，她就显示出对糖画的兴趣和天赋。A.hobby爱好；B.plan计划；C.mistake错误；D.ability能力，天赋。根据Liu

Ping

could

make

easy

shapes

with

syrup

（糖浆）

when

she

was

only

six

years

old.（刘萍六岁时就能用糖浆做出简单的形状。）可知，是有天赋。故选D。

7.

句意：她高中毕业后，她的家人决定离开他们的家乡——鹤岗。A.reach到达；B.build建造；C.leave离开；D.visit参观。根据They

moved

to

Harbin（他们搬去哈尔滨）可知，是离开了家乡。故选C。

8.

句意：他们为了更好的生活搬去哈尔滨。A.better更好的；B.worse更差的；C.funnier更有趣的；D.busier更忙碌的。根据常识可知，应是为了更好的生活。故选A。

9.

句意：她的祖父希望她在工厂找一份好工作，但她仍然有一个像他一样变魔术的梦想。A.hardly几乎不；B.ever曾经；C.never从未；D.still仍然。根据Hergrandfatherwantedhertogetagoodjobinafactory，（她的祖父希望她在工厂找一份好工作，）可知，是仍然有变魔术的梦想。故选D。

10.

句意：最终，她的祖父同意收她为徒。A.First首先；B.Finally最终；C.Then然后；D.Next接下来。根据Hergrandfatherwantedhertogetagoodjobinafactory，butshestillhadthedreamofdoingmagiclikehim（她的祖父希望她在工厂找一份好工作，但她仍然有一个像他一样变魔术的梦想）可知，此处应表达最终答应收她为徒。故选B。

11.

句意：她花了三年时间学习传统艺术，并在哈尔滨开了三间糖画店。A.stores商店；B.schools学校；C.parks公园；D.banks银行。根据Peoplecouldbuymanykindsofsugarfiguresthere.（人们可以在那里买到很多种糖人。）可知，她开了商店。故选A。

12.

句意：但我不会停止，我会继续尝试。A.So因此；B.Or或者；C.But但是；D.Because因为。根据It'sreallydifficulttomakesomethingnewandpopularinsuchatraditionalart.（在这样一种传统艺术中做出新的流行的东西真的很难。）可知，前后句是转折关系，用But连接。故选C。

13.

句意：每个月，刘萍和其他民间艺术家还会去学校教孩子们糖画艺术。A.performers表演者；B.reporters记者；C.students学生；D.cooks厨师。根据"schools"（学校）可知，是学生。故选C。

14.

句意：她说："我们很高兴知道越来越多的孩子喜欢这门传统艺术。"A.excited兴奋的；B.glad高兴的；C.sad伤心的；D.serious严肃的。根据moreandmorechildrenlovethiskindoffolkart（越来越多的孩子喜欢这种民间艺术）可知，是高兴的。故选B。

15.

句意：它还带给我极大的快乐。A.goodness善良；B.improvement进步；C.happiness快乐；D.imagination想象力。根据Forme，makingsugarfiguresisnotjustawonderfulmemory.（对我来说，做糖人不仅仅是美好的回忆。）结合选项可知，是带来快乐。故选C。16.【答案】【小题1】Pretty

good【小题2】Whatdidyoudolastweekend【小题3】Doyouwanttogotothemoviesthisweekend【小题4】Yes,

I

do【小题5】Whichcinemadoyouwanttogoto【解析】1.

根据下文

"I

went

to

Beijing

on

holiday

last

weekend

and

I

had

a

good

time."（我上周末去北京度假了，玩得很开心。）可知此处是回答近况很好，故填Pretty

good。

2.

根据下文

"I

visited

my

grandparents

with

my

parents

last

weekend."（我上周末和父母去看望祖父母了。）可知此处是询问对方上周末做了什么，故填What

did

you

do

last

weekend。

3.

根据下文

"Yes，I

want

to

see

the

newest

action

movie."（是的，我想看最新的动作片。）可知此处是询问对方这周末是否想去看电影，故填Do

you

want

to

go

to

the

movies

this

weekend。

4.

根据上文

"Do

you

want

to

see

it？"（你想去看吗？）以及下文

"I

think

it'll

be

exciting."（我觉得会很刺激。）可知此处是肯定回答，故填Yes,

I

do。

5.

根据下文"MovieWorld.Ithasthebestsound."（电影世界。那里的音效最好。）可知此处是询问对方想去哪家电影院，故填Whichcinemadoyouwanttogoto。17~21.【答案】D、B、D、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据原文第3段"Please

make

sure

your

child

gets

a

tennis

racket,

lots

of

water,

and

some

bananas."（请确保您的孩子准备好一副网球拍、充足的水以及一些香蕉。）可知，孩子需要带网球拍。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据原文第4段"We

do

find

it

helps

younger

children

if

their

parents

walk

them

to

the

court

for

the

first

lesson."（我们确实发现，如果家长能陪年幼的孩子一起前往上课地点（即去学校报到），这对孩子来说会更有帮助。）可知，家长可以在孩子第一次上课时陪他们走到球场，这有助于年幼的孩子。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据原文第5段"What

if

it

rains?

We

will

move

inside

if

it

rains."（What

if

it

rains?

We

will

move

inside

if

it

rains.）可知，如果下雨，孩子们将在室内上课。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据原文最后1段"You

can

email

info@.au

or

call

us

at

0408-156668

to

let

us

know

your

child

will

not

be

able

to

make

it."（您可以发送电子邮件至

info@.au

或致电

0408-156668

通知我们您的孩子无法参加。）可知，如果孩子不能上课，家长应该通过电子邮件或电话通知老师。故选C。

5.

主旨大意题。根据第1段"

Here's

some

information

to

help

your

child

get

the

most

out

of

our

tennis

lessons."（以下是一些有助于您的孩子从我们的网球课程中获得最大收益的信息。）以及全文内容可知，本文是关于孩子上网球课的一些注意事项，家长要对其有所了解，从而帮助孩子更好地体验课程。故选D。22~26.【答案】C、D、B、A、C【解析】本文讲述了作者和朋友在街上遇到一个寻求拥抱者的年轻人。金妮的拥抱让年轻人觉得意义重大。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段One

day,

Ginny

and

I

met

a

young

man

when

we

were

walking

down

the

street

to

look

for

a

place

to

have

lunch.（一天，金妮和我在街上找地方吃午饭时遇到了一个年轻人。）可知这位作家和金妮中午遇到了胡安•曼。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第五段At

that

time

,

his

parents

were

getting

a

divorce

.（当时，他的父母正在离婚。）可知他感到孤独和悲伤因为他父母的关系有问题。故选D。

3.

时间顺序题。根据第三段

"Sure!"

Ginny

smiled

and

walked

up

to

him.

She

reached

up

and

hugged

him

with

all

the

love

she

had

in

her

heart.

（"当然！"金妮微笑着走向他。她伸出手来，用心中所有的爱拥抱了他。）第五段At

that

time

，his

parents

were

getting

a

divorce

.

（当时，他的父母正在离婚。）第五段He

made

a

sign

that

read"Free

Hugs"

and

stood

at

the

Pitt

Street

Mall

to

provide

hugs

for

anyone

who

needed

comfort.

（他做了一个写着"免费拥抱"的牌子，站在皮特街购物中心为任何需要安慰的人提供拥抱。）第六段But

fifteen

minutes

later,

the

coming

of

a

woman

changed

his

mind.

"My

dog

died

today,

"

she

said.

"It's

also

the

first

anniversary

of

my

only

daughter's

death.

Can

you

give

me

a

hug？""It

was

more

than

a

hug.

It

meant

something

to

her,

"

Juan

recalled.

（但15分钟后，一个女人的到来改变了他的想法。"我的狗今天死了，"她说。"这也是我唯一女儿去世的一周年纪念日。你能给我一个拥抱吗"这不仅仅是一个拥抱。这对她来说意义重大，"胡安回忆道。）可知正确顺序为②①④③。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段Jason

in

Atlanta,

and

Jayson

in

New

York.（在亚特兰大找到了杰森，在纽约找到了杰森。）可知杰森住在美国。故选A。

5.

细节推断题。根据五、六段，尤其第六段After

that

day,

Juan

wondered

if

others

were

doing

the

same

thing.

Soon,

he

found

Amma

in

India,

Jason

in

Atlanta,

and

Jayson

in

New

York.

When

the

huggers

work,

most

people

just

pay

no

attention

to

them

or

shake

their

heads,

but

those

who

open

their

arms

in

return

always

walk

away

with

a

smile.

（那天之后，胡安想知道其他人是否也在做同样的事情。不久，他在印度找到了安玛，在亚特兰大找到了杰森，在纽约找到了杰森。当拥抱者工作时，大多数人只是不理他们或摇头，但那些张开双臂的人总是微笑着离开。）可知在不同的地方有许多像胡安这样的拥抱者。故选C。

首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。27~31.【答案】A、D、B、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"KenandIheadfortheseaonSaturdaystosurf"（肯和我每周六都会去海边冲浪）可知，Andy周六和Ken去冲浪。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"Sueissofulloflifethatherjokesbringmuchjoytomyquietdays."（苏充满活力，她的笑话为我平淡的日子带来了许多欢乐。）可知，Sue充满活力，她的笑话为我的平静日子带来了许多欢乐，说明她是外向的。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"FromAndyandAnna，introverts（内向的人）andextroverts（外向的人）canbefriendsandalsoneedfriendswithdifferentpersonalities."（安迪和安娜认为，内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，而且他们也需要性格各异的朋友。）可知，是指从Andy和Anna的亲身经历中得出内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，而且他们也需要与性格不同的朋友交往。故划线词组表示"从有过亲身经历的人那里听说"。故选B。

（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开头介绍了两种性格，并引出下文；接着分别介绍了Andy和Anna的不同的性格、交友情况等信息；最后得出结论，即内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友。因此，文章的结构是总分总。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据第四段"FromAndyandAnna，introverts（内向的人）andextroverts（外向的人）canbefriendsandalsoneedfriendswithdifferentpersonalities.Sostarttomakedifferentfriendsandenjoythespecialfriendship!"（来自安迪和安娜的这番话表明，内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，而且他们也需要性格各异的朋友。所以，开始结交不同类型的朋友吧，享受这种独特的友谊吧！）可知，通过Andy和Anna的例子说明内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，并且需要与性格不同的朋友交往。由此可知，朋友不必是一样的。故选C。

本文以一对双胞胎为例介绍两种性格，并说明不同性格的人也可以成为朋友。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。32~36.【答案】B、C、E、A、D【解析】1.

细节推理题。

（1）B.根据后句"Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.                   脸上的微笑表明你是快乐的或友好的。眼睛里的泪水告诉别人你是悲伤的。"可知说的是不用语言交流，结合选项，应说但是你知道人们也不用语言交流吗？故选B。

2.

（2）C.根据后句"the

teacher

knows

you

want

to

say

something

or

ask

questions.老师知道你想说什么或问问题。"可知说的是问问题，结合选项，应说当你在课堂上举手的时候，故选C。

3.

（3）E.根据后句"

Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.              例如，公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道乘哪辆公共汽车。"可知说的是东西传递信息，结合选项，应说其他东西也可以传递信息。故选E。

4.

（4）A.根据后句"Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthings.                 艺术家可以用他的画来讲述美丽的山脉、蓝色的海洋作家写书是为了告诉你世界上所有美好的事物，以及人们和他们的想法。"可知说的是其它交流方式，结合选项，应说人们可以用许多其他方式交流。故选A。

5.

（5）D.根据后句"

Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.                   他们可以帮助我们了解世界上正在发生的事情以及其他人在想什么。"可知说的是新闻交流，结合选项，应说杂志、电视、广播和电影都有助于我们与他人交流。故选D。

本文主要是介绍了人们沟通交流的方式以及获取信息的方式。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。37.【答案】【小题1】accept【小题2】invitation【小题3】worried【小题4】reply【小题5】add【小题6】personal【小题7】Finally【小题8】free【小题9】polite【小题10】well【解析】1.

考查动词。句意：根据句意，填空处应填"接受"这一含义，故应填动词accept，且填空前有不定式to，故应填动词原形，故填accept。

2.

考查名词。句意：然而，有时候你可能需要拒绝邀请。根据句意，填空处应填"邀请"这一含义，故应填invitation，且填空前有不定冠词a，故应填名词单数，故填invitation。

3.

考查形容词。句意：因此