2025-2026学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.—Are

you

ready

to

order,

or

do

you

need

a

few

more

minutes？

—I

need

a

bit

more

time.

There

are

so

many

good

dishes,

and

it's

hard

to

make

a

_________.（）A.time B.menu C.choice D.communication2.—IthinkI'llgetthespicychickennoodlestoday.

—Becareful—manypeopledon'tenjoyspicyfood.Butatthistable，Ithink_________cantryalittle.Thedishesarenottoohot.（）A.

someone B.

everyone C.

none D.

nobody3.—Ineedanewschoolbag，butIdon'twanttospendtoomuch.

—Thisoneisverypopular.It'sstrong，hasmanypockets，andthepriceisquite_________.（）A.

cheap B.

expensive C.

reasonable D.

high4.—I

heard

your

school

had

a

charity

football

game

last

month.

Was

it

successful？

—Yes.

But

holding

it

_________

more

money

than

we

expected.（）A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost5.—Youtakesuchgreatphotos，Lisa!

—Thanks!I_________aninterestinphotographyafterIjoinedtheschoolclub.（）A.

developed B.

learned C.

liked D.

followed6.—I

can't

find

my

science

book!

I

think

I

left

it

in

the

library.

—Let's

check

the

tables

_________.

I'm

sure

it's

here

somewhere.（）A.face

to

face B.one

by

one C.by

accident D.in

a

hurry7.—Remember

class,

if

you

see

a

bottle

with

this

"danger"

sign,

you

must

_________

it.

—Yes,

Mr.

Chen.

We

should

never

touch

dangerous

chemicals

（化学品）.（）A.look

forward

to B.get

along

with C.keep

away

from D.take

care

of8.—Becareful!Itisstillburning.Couldyouplease_________thefire？

—Noproblem.I'llgetsomewaterrightnow.（）A.

putup B.

putout C.

puton D.

putoff9.—Ididn'tdoverywellinthe800-meterruntoday.

—Don'tworryaboutthetime!_________youfinishedthewholerace，andthat'sgreat.（）A.

Attimes B.

Atwork C.

Atall D.

Atleast10.—Our

teacher

mentioned

the

old

saying

"A

journey

of

a

thousand

miles

begins

with

a

small

step"

yesterday.

It

tells

us

_________.

—Yeah，I

can't

agree

more.（）A.if

we

can

get

to

a

far

place

in

one

day

B.that

great

things

start

with

small

actions

C.how

many

steps

a

long

trip

needs

D.what

can

we

do

first

in

a

trip二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

Livingwithahostfamilycanbeaspecial

(11)

experiencebecauseyouareawayfromhome.

Igrewupnearthesea.Myfamilylovedspendingtimeatthe

(12)

，butIoftenfeltboredwhenwewentthere.WhenImovedtoGermanyand

(13)

mybeachstorieswithmyhostfamily，theywerevery

(14)

.Theysaidtheywouldnevergiveupachancetovisitthesea，becausetheyonlysawitin

(15)

orreadaboutit.Andtheythoughtofitasamagical

(16)

.

OneSaturday，wecouldn't

(17)

whattodo.Myhostdadsuggested（建议）

(18)

theruins（遗迹）ofanearbycastle（城堡）.Butthekidssaid，"Ohno，not

(19)

castle!"IwassurprisedbecauseIhadneverseena

(20)

castlebefore.Inmycountry，therearefewcastles，sotheideaofvisitingonewas

(21)

tome.

ThatSaturday，wewenttothecastle，anditwasamazing.Thecastlewasoldandbig.I

(22)

whatitwasliketolivetherehundredsofyearsago.Childrenfrommyhostfamily

(23)

andweexploredthecastletogether.

Fromthisexperience，Ilearnedthatboththebeachandanoldcastlecanbeinteresting

(24)

youareopentotryingnewthings.Livingwithmyhostfamily

(25)

metotreasurenewexperiencesandtoseethebeautyinthingsImighthavenevernoticedbefore.11.A.easy B.pleasant C.difficult D.short12.A.desert B.beach C.forest D.mountain13.A.started B.helped C.shared D.heard14.A.surprised B.nervous C.worried D.relaxed15.A.games B.sports C.movies D.songs16.A.country B.home C.family D.place17.A.draw B.decide C.think D.remember18.A.going B.leaving C.arriving D.visiting19.A.another B.other C.either D.every20.A.simple B.real C.modern D.small21.A.exciting B.boring C.peaceful D.probable22.A.forgot B.noticed C.became D.imagined23.A.stayedathome B.showedmearound

C.ranaway D.feltbored24.A.until B.and C.but D.if25.A.predicted B.forced C.taught D.wanted三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Cartoon

Pancakes

At

a

night

market

in

Chengdu，a

small

stall

（货摊）

sells

cute

cartoon

pancakes

（such

as

Hello

Kitty

and

Labubu）.These

are

not

toys—they

are

real

pancakes!First，the

stall

owner

draws

the

cartoon

shape

with

chocolate

sauce.Then

she

fills

it

with

a

mix

of

flour，eggs

and

milk.One

pancake

costs

over

15

yuan.Some

difficult

cartoon

designs

need

20

minutes

to

make.But

people

are

happy

to

wait

for

these

lovely，surprising

treats.

_________

Now，people

have

a

fun

idea：

"If

it's

round，it

can

be

a

mooncake!"

People

turn

foods

like

hamburgers

and

pizzas

into

special

mooncakes.Shops

also

join

in.A

Shandong

bakery

makes

mooncakes

with

long

beans

and

meat，and

a

Shanxi

shop

adds

local

vinegar

（醋）

.Even

a

hospital

dining

hall

in

Guizhou

sells

popular

ham

mooncakes.Their

creativity

makes

this

traditional

food

fun

and

full

of

surprises!

Sweet

Copies

of

Museum

Treasures

In

Wuhan，a

sweet

food

maker

Xiao

Zou

Zou

makes

copies

of

old

museum

things，like

the

Fu

Hao

Owl

Container

（妇好鸮尊）

with

cake

and

chocolate.She

copies

the

patterns

and

old

colors

of

these

things

to

make

them

look

real.Her

videos

got

more

than

200，000

likes.Even

Henan

Museum

said

her

works

are

great.She

hopes

to

tell

people

the

stories

of

these

old

things，through

sweet

foods.26.In

which

section

can

we

read

the

news？

______A.FOOD B.TRAVEL C.SPORT D.NATURE27.What

is

TRUE

about

cartoon

pancakes？

______A.They

are

toys

for

children.

B.One

pancake

costs

15

yuan.

C.The

pancakes

are

filled

with

chocolate

sauce.

D.People

don't

mind

waiting

for

the

special

pancake

designs.28.The

best

heading

for

the

second

piece

would

be

______

.A.Mooncakes

can

be

in

many

shapes

B.Hospitals

Start

Selling

Mooncakes

C.Ham

Mooncakes

Are

the

Best

D.Fun

Mooncake

Ideas29.What

is

Xiao

Zou

Zou's

goal

of

making

sweet

foods？

______A.To

be

praised

by

Henan

Museum.

B.To

get

200，000

likes

on

her

videos.

C.To

share

the

stories

behind

ancient

artifacts.

D.To

copy

the

shapes

of

museum

treasures

only.30.All

three

pieces

of

news

show

that

______

.A.creative

ideas

can

make

common

food

special

B.night

market

food

is

always

fun

and

creative

C.sweet

food

is

the

best

way

to

tell

old

stories

D.mooncakes

are

the

most

creative

food

todayB

"Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisdifficultlesson，"saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool."Ican'tdoitbytomorrow."

"Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynotbeginatonce？"askedFrank.

"Tenminutes!That'snothing.Besides，Imustwalkmydognow."repliedRobert.

Afterlunch，thetwobrotherswalkedtoschoolagain.Franktookouthisbookandbegantolearnashewalkedalong.WhileRobertlookedforbirdsinthetreesallthewaytoschool.

"Comewithustoplayfootball!"shoutedsomefriendsastheyfinishedschool.Robertranawaywiththeboys.Frankpromisedtofollowin15minutes，andtookouthisbookoncemore.Thisdone，heplayedwiththeboys，andenjoyedthegame.

Thetwobrothersweretiredandwenttobedearlythatevening.Butwhentheyreturnedtoschoolthenextday，Frankknewhislessonperfectly.However，Roberttoldtheteacherthathedidnothavetimetolearnit.

"Howdidyoufindtime，Frank？"askedhisteacher.

"Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday；15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschool；andanother15minutesbeforeplayingfootball.ThenIlookedovermylessonfor10minutesbeforegoingtobed；andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect."

"Thatmakesanhour'spreparation，"repliedhisteacher."Frank，youmayrunandplayatbreaktime.Robert，youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Pleaseremember：thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhavethehourstotakecareofthemselves."31.WhatdidRobertwanttodobeforelunch？______A.Learnthelesson. B.Walkthedog.

C.Lookforbirds. D.Playfootball.32.Whoplayedfootballwiththeboysafterreadinghisbook？______A.Frank. B.Frank'sfriend.

C.Robert. D.Robert'steacher.33.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph？______A.Robertranandplayedatbreaktime.

B.Robertdidn'tplayfootballanylonger.

C.Robertmayfindtimetolearnthatlesson.

D.Robertmaywalkhisdogafterlearningthelesson.34.WhatdoyouthinkofFrank？______A.Organizedandhard-working. B.Lazybutoutgoing.

C.Warm-heartedandcaring. D.Seriousbutpolite.35.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.StudyFirst B.AlazyBoy

C.PlanYourTimeWell D.NeverPlayAfterSchoolCTechnology

is

developing

fast

and

it

has

become

an

important

part

of

our

life.

Then

what

will

the

world

be

like

in

the

future？

3-D

food

will

be

both

delicious

and

nutritious

（有营养的）.

We

can

use

3-D

printers

to

print

some

basic

materials.

And

we

can

go

further.

Scientists

believe

that

we

just

need

to

turn

on

a

printer

in

the

kitchen

and

then

we

can

enjoy

our

favorite

food

whenever

we

like.

6

G

network

will

allow

many

more

people

to

get

information.

Big

companies

like

China

Mobile

and

China

Unicom

will

start

to

offer

6

G.

It

is

said

that

6

G

promises

download

speeds

10

to

20

times

faster

than

5

G.

For

example,

we

can

download

a

film

within

just

1

second.

But

with

a

5

G

network,

it

takes

a

few

minutes.

There

will

be

much

bandwidth

（宽带）

and

we

can

get

unlimited

information.

▲

For

us

common

people

on

the

earth,

the

dream

of

travelling

around

space

will

come

true.

In

the

coming

years,

spacecraft

will

be

as

popular

as

buses,

trains

and

planes.

We

can

leave

our

home

and

enter

space

to

take

an

adventure

（冒险）.

And

even

we

will

get

used

to

living

there.

A

robot

will

be

a

part

of

life.

Robots

can

do

many

of

the

same

things

as

we

humans

do

like

driving

cars.

But

they

will

be

used

in

other

areas

as

well.

They

will

be

able

to

think.

They

can

tell

the

difference

between

right

and

wrong.

They

can

feel

sadness

or

joy.

When

we

are

lonely,

they

can

have

a

talk

with

us

like

real

friends.

In

a

word,

just

as

Jules

Verne

said；

"Anything

one

man

can

imagine,

others

can

make

real."36.Which

of

the

following

does

the

passage

probably

come

from？______A.A

cook

book. B.A

film

poster.

C.A

travel

guide. D.A

science

magazine.37.According

to

the

passage,

which

of

the

following

statements

about

the

future

world

is

TRUE？______A.3-D

food

will

be

easy

to

make

but

won't

taste

good.

B.With

6

G

technology,

users

will

get

only

little

information.

C.Common

people

can

realize

the

dream

of

travelling

around

space.

D.A

robot

will

do

everything

for

human

beings

but

never

have

emotions.38.What

does

the

underlined

word

"unlimited"

mean

in

Chinese？______A.无限的 B.有限的 C.有用的 D.最迟的39.Which

of

the

following

can

be

put

in

▲？______A.Will

you

try

3-D

food？

B.How

fast

6

G

network

is!

C.Space

travel

will

be

a

piece

of

cake.

D.Do

you

want

to

have

a

robot

at

your

home？40.Which

of

the

following

would

be

the

best

theme

picture

of

the

passage？______A. B. C. D.四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构语义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的）

common/improve/achieving/forget/promise/resolutions/maybeAresolutionisa（1）______youmaketoyourselftotrytoimproveyourlife.Themost（2）______typeistheNewYear'sresolution.Peoplemakedifferentkindsof（3）______，buttheyoftenhavetroublekeepingthem.Sometimesthey（4）______abouttheirgoals，orthegoalsaretoohard.Tohelpin（5）______yourresolutions，itisgoodtowritethemdownandtellsomeoneelse.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar（阴历），12animalsstandfor12differentyears.Muchto

(1)

（we）surprise，westernpeoplearealsointerestedinzodiac（生肖）animals.Thezodiacplays

(2)

importantpartinChineseculture.Italsohassomesocial

(3)

（skill）.Peopleoftenask"Whatisyourzodiacanimal？"Withthequestion，youcanfindoutwhichyearsomeonewasborneasily.Itseemsthatthereisa

(4)

（connect）betweenaperson'szodiacanimalandhisorherpersonality.

Zodiacanimalsaren'tspecialtoChina.Thesedays，manycountriesare

(5)

（share）asimilarzodiacculturewithChina.Forexample，inVietnam，theyhaveacatyearwhilewehavearabbityearinChina.

Howwerethese12animals

(6)

（choose）？Accordingtothelegend，theJadeEmperorbroughtintheanimalsforChineseNewYear.It'ssaidthathenamedayearforeachoneintheordertheyarrived.Theoxwouldhavebeenthefirsttoarrive.

(7)

，themousesatonhisbackandjumpedoffjustbeforetheyarrived.Sothemousebecamethefirstoneandtheoxwasthe

(8)

（two）.Thentheanimalscameone

(9)

one.Doyouthinkthemouseisthe

(10)

（smart）oneamongallthe12animals？Ifyoucanchoose，whichzodiacanimaldoyouwanttohave？(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。43.职业规划是畅想未来生活的行动蓝图，而对未来生活的畅想则是职业规划的方向指引。请以"MyFutureLife"为题，从你梦想中的职业这一话题开始，描述一下你未来生活的样子。

内容提示：

1.Whatdoyoudreamtobeinthefuture？

2.Howareyougoingtodothat？

3.Whatwillyourfuturelifebelike？

4.Somethingmoreaboutyourideas.

注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My

Future

LifeHello，everyone!TodayIwanttotalkaboutmyfuturelife，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】time时间；menu菜单；choice选择；communication交流。根据There

are

so

many

good

dishes（有很多好吃的菜）和选项提示可知，面对众多美食难以决定，make

a

choice意为"做出选择"，是固定短语。

故选：C。

—您准备好点餐了吗，还是需要再等几分钟？

—我还需要一点时间。有很多好吃的菜，很难做出一个选择。

考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。2.【答案】B【解析】someone某人；everyone每个人；none没有人；nobody没有人。根据"Thedishesarenottoohot（这些菜没那么辣。）"可知，菜不是太辣，所以是建议"每个人"都可以尝试一点。

故选：B。

—我想我今天会点辣鸡面。

—小心点——很多人不喜欢吃辣。但在我们这张桌子上，我觉得每个人都可以尝一点。这些菜没那么辣。

解答本题需掌握复合不定代词的构成，并结合语境作答。3.【答案】C【解析】cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；reasonable合理的；high高的。根据前文"butIdon'twanttospendtoomuch"（但我不想花太多钱。）可知，不想花太多钱，也就是希望价格合理，"reasonable"符合语境。

故选：C。

—我需要一个新书包，但我不想花太多钱。

—这个很受欢迎。它很结实，有很多口袋，而且价格相当合理。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。4.【答案】D【解析】spent花费，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人；took花费，主语通常是it，多指时间；cost花费，主语是物或事，多指金钱。主语"holding

it"是事，且宾语是"money"，应填cost。

故选：D。

—我听说上个月你们学校举行了一场慈善足球赛。成功吗？

—是的。但是举办它花费了比我们预期更多的钱。

做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语境正确作答。5.【答案】A【解析】developed发展、产生；learned学习；liked喜欢；followed跟随。根据"aninterestinphotographyafterIjoinedtheschoolclub.（在我加入学校俱乐部后，对摄影兴趣。）"可知，此处表达的是"对摄影产生兴趣"，应填developed。

故选：A。

—你拍的照片太棒了，丽莎！

—谢谢！在我加入学校俱乐部后，我对摄影产生了兴趣。

做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语境正确作答。6.【答案】B【解析】face

to

face面对面；one

by

one逐个地/一个接一个地；by

accident偶然；in

a

hurry匆忙地。根据前句left

it

in

the

library（把它落在图书馆）及后句I'm

sure

it's

here

somewhere（我确定它肯定在这儿的某个地方）可知，应答者建议"一张一张桌子"找，应填one

by

one。

故选：B。

—我找不到我的科学书了！我想我把它落在图书馆了。

—让我们一张一张桌子（逐个）检查吧。我确定它肯定在这儿的某个地方。

考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。7.【答案】C【解析】look

forward

to期待；get

along

with与……和睦相处；keep

away

from远离；take

care

of照顾。根据答句"We

should

never

touch

dangerous

chemicals

（化学品）.（我们永远不应该触碰危险的化学品。）"可知，前句强调看到带有"危险"标志的瓶子时要"远离"，应填keep

away

from。

故选：C。

—同学们记住，如果你们看到一个带有"危险"标志的瓶子，你们必须远离它。

—好的，陈老师。我们永远不应该触碰危险的化学品。

做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语境，正确作答。8.【答案】B【解析】putup张贴/搭建；putout熄灭；puton穿上；putoff推迟。根据"Itisstillburning"和"I'llgetsomewater"可知，需要灭火，所以填putout。

故选：B。

—小心！它还在燃烧。你能把火熄灭吗？

—没问题。我现在就去拿些水。

做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语境正确作答。9.【答案】D【解析】Attimes有时；Atwork在工作；Atall根本；Atleast至少。根据上文Ididn'tdoverywell（我做得不太好）和Don'tworryaboutthetime（别在意时间）可知，说话人在安慰对方，虽然表现不好，但"至少"完成了比赛，这是值得肯定的，符合语境。

故选：D。

—我今天800米跑得不太好。

—别在意时间！至少你跑完了全程，这就很棒了。

考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。10.【答案】B【解析】if

we

can

get

to

a

far

place

in

one

day我们是否能在一天内到达一个遥远的地方；that

great

things

start

with

small

actions伟大的事业始于小小的行动；how

many

steps

a

long

trip

needs一次长途旅行需要多少步；what

can

we

do

first

in

a

trip我们在旅行中首先能做什么。根据"A

journey

of

a

thousand

miles

begins

with

a

small

step"可知，此处表示"伟大的事业始于小小的行动"，应用that引导宾语从句。

故选：B。

—我们的老师昨天提到了"千里之行，始于足下"这句老话。它告诉我们伟大的事业始于小小的行动。

—是的，我完全同意。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常识的掌握。11~25.【答案】B、B、C、A、C、D、B、D、A、B、A、D、B、D、C【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：和寄宿家庭一起生活是一段特别愉快的经历，因为你虽然远离家乡。easy容易的，pleasant愉快的，difficult困难的，short短暂的。

根据后文描述的温馨相处经历以及结尾处.Livingwithmyhostfamily...metotreasurenewexperiences（和寄宿家庭一起生活我珍惜新的体验）可知，和寄宿家庭一起生活是愉快的。故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：我在海边长大，我的家人喜欢去海滩，但我去的时候经常觉得无聊。desert沙漠，beach海滩，forest森林，mountain高山。根据前文"Igrewupnearthesea"（我在海边长大）及后文"mybeachstories"（我的海滩故事）可知，作者常去的是海滩。故选B。

（3）考查动词。句意：当我搬到德国并和寄宿家庭分享我的海滩故事时，他们非常惊讶。started开始，helped帮助，shared分享，heard听说。根据"mybeachstorieswithmyhostfamily"（和寄宿家庭我的海滩故事）可知，是分享经历，share…with…"为固定搭配，表示"和……分享……"。故选C。

（4）考查形容词。句意：他们非常惊讶，说绝不会放弃看海的机会。surprised惊讶的，nervous紧张的，worried担心的，relaxed放松的。根据后文"theyonlysawitin…orreadaboutit"（他们只在里见过海或者在书上读到过）可知，他们很少见到海，因此对作者的故事感到惊讶。故选A。

（5）考查名词。句意：因为他们只在电影里见过海，或者在书上读到过。games游戏，sports运动，movies电影，songs歌曲。根据"theyonlysawitin..."（他们只在里见过）以及常识可知，没见过海的人通常通过影视作品了解。故选C。

（6）考查名词。句意：他们认为大海是一个神奇的地方。country国家，home家，family家庭，place地方。根据"theythoughtofitasamagical..."（他们认为大海是一个神奇的）可知，应选用place，表示"地方"。故选D。

（7）考查动词。句意：一个周六，我们无法决定做什么。draw画画，decide决定，think思考，remember记得。根据"Myhostdadsuggested"（寄宿家庭的爸爸建议）可知，大家无法决定做什么，所以寄宿家庭的爸爸提出建议。故选B。

（8）考查动名词。句意：寄宿家庭的爸爸建议参观附近的一座古堡遗迹。going去，leaving离开，arriving到达，visiting参观。根据"...theruinsofanearbycastle"（古堡的遗迹）及后文"visitingone"（参观一个）可知是建议参观。故选D。

（9）考查代词。句意：孩子们说："哦不，不要再去另一座城堡了！"another，泛指另一个，other其他的，either两者之一，every每一个。根据"not...castle"（不要城堡）可知，孩子是不想再参观另一座城堡，此处是泛指另一个，either和every不符合句意，other修饰复数名词，castle是单数名词。故选A。

（10）考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶，因为我以前从未见过真正的城堡。simple简单的，real真实的，modern现代的，small小的。根据前文"Inmycountry，therearefewcastles"（在我的国家，城堡很少）可知，作者没见过真实的城堡。故选B。

（11）考查形容词。句意：所以参观城堡对我来说是令人兴奋的想法。exciting令人兴奋的，boring无聊的，peaceful平静的，probable可能的。根据"Ihadneverseenarealcastlebefore."（我以前从未见过真正的城堡。）可知，作者没见过城堡，所以参观城堡对作者来说是令人兴奋的。故选A。

（12）考查动词。句意：我想象几百年前住在那里会是什么样子。forgot忘记，noticed注意，became变成，imagined想象。根据"whatitwasliketolivetherehundredsofyearsago"（几百年前住在那里会是什么样子）可知，对于几百年前的居住情况应该是想象出来的。故选D。

（13）考查动词短语。句意：寄宿家庭的孩子们带我四处参观，我们一起探索城堡。stayedathome待在家，showedmearound带我四处参观，ranaway跑开，feltbored感到无聊。根据后文"exploredthecastletogether"（一起探索城堡）可知，孩子带作者参观城堡。故选B。

（14）考查连词。句意：我明白了，如果你愿意尝试新事物，海滩和古堡都会很有趣。until直到，and并且，but但是，if如果。根据"Ilearnedthatboththebeachandanoldcastlecanbeinteresting...youareopentotryingnewthings."（海滩和古堡都会很有趣如果你愿意尝试新事物。）可知，海滩和古堡有趣的"条件"是你愿意尝试新事物，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。

（15）考查动词。句意：和寄宿家庭一起生活教会我珍惜新的体验。predicted预测，forced强迫，taught教，wanted想要。根据"learnedthat…"（学会了）可知，应选用taught，"teachsb.todosth."表示"教会某人做某事"。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在德国寄宿家庭生活的经历。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。26~30.【答案】A、D、D、C、A【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据第一段At

a

night

market

in

Chengdu，a

small

stall

（货摊）

sells

cute

cartoon

pancakes（在成都的一个夜市，一个小摊在卖可爱的卡通煎饼）第二段People

turn

foods

like

hamburgers

and

pizzas

into

special

mooncakes.（人们把汉堡和披萨等食物做成特殊的月饼。）和第三段In

Wuhan，a

sweet

food

maker

Xiao

Zou

Zou

makes

copies

of

old

museum

things，like

the

Fu

Hao

Owl

Container

（妇好鸮尊）

with

cake

and

chocolate.（在武汉，糖果制造商小邹把博物馆里的老东西做成复制品，比如用蛋糕和巧克力做成的"妇好鸮尊"。）并结合全文信息可知，三则内容分别围绕卡通煎饼、创意月饼、博物馆甜品展开，核心主题都是食物，因此我们可以在新闻的食品部分读到这篇文章。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据But

people

are

happy

to

wait

for

these

lovely，surprising

treats.（但是人们很乐意等待这些可爱的、令人惊讶的食物。）可知，人们并不介意等待这些特别的煎饼款式。故选D。

3.

标题归纳题。根据第二段If

it's

round，it

can

be

a

mooncake!（如果它是圆的，它可以是一个月饼！）可知，介绍了汉堡、披萨、肉、醋等各种创意月饼，是趣味月饼创意的集合。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段She

hopes

to

tell

people

the

stories

of

these

old

things，through

these

sweet

foods.（她希望通过这些甜食，向人们讲述这些古老事物的故事。）可知，她希望通过这些甜品，向人们讲述这些古老文物背后的故事；C选项"分享古代文物背后的故事"与原文完全一致。故选C。

5.

细节理解题。根据第一段At

a

night

market

in

Chengdu，a

small

stall

（货摊）

sells

cute

cartoon

pancakes（在成都的一个夜市，一个小摊在卖可爱的卡通煎饼）第二段People

turn

foods

like

hamburgers

and

pizzas

into

special

mooncakes.（人们把汉堡和披萨等食物做成特殊的月饼。）和第三段In

Wuhan，a

sweet

food

maker

Xiao

Zou

Zou

makes

copies

of

old

museum

things，like

the

Fu

Hao

Owl

Container

（妇好鸮尊）

with

cake

and

chocolate.（在武汉，糖果制造商小邹把博物馆里的老东西做成复制品，比如用蛋糕和巧克力做成的"妇好鸮尊"。）可知，三则内容分别是：普通煎饼做成卡通造型、普通食材做成创意月饼、普通甜品复刻文物造型，它们共性是创意让普通食物变得特别。故选A。31~35.【答案】B、A、C、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynotbeginatonce？"askedFrank.（"午饭前你还有十分钟。为什么不马上开始呢？"Frank问。）和第三段提到Besides，Imustwalkmydognow（而且，我现在必须遛狗了。）可知，Robert午饭前想去遛狗。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段提到"Comewithustoplayfootball!"Frankpromisedtofollowin15minutes，andtookouthisbookoncemore.Thisdone，heplayedwiththeboys，andenjoyedthegame.（"跟我们一起去踢足球吧！"一些朋友放学后喊道。Frank答应15分钟后跟我来，又拿出他的书。完成后，他和男孩们一起玩，享受游戏。）可知，Frank看完书后和男孩们一起踢足球。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson（你将在休息时间学习这一课）可知，推断出Robert之后会利用休息时间学习这一课。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday；15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschool；andanother15minutesbeforeplayingfootball.ThenIlookedovermylessonfor10minutesbeforegoingtobed；andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect."（"昨天午饭前我有10分钟；步行回学校时有15分钟；踢足球前还有15分钟。然后我在睡觉前看了10分钟的课；今天早上早餐前花了10分钟才把它做好。"）可知，Frank善于利用午饭前、走路、睡前、早餐前的零碎时间学习，说明他是一个有条理且勤奋的人。故选A。

（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Thatmakesanhour'spreparation，"repliedhisteacher."Frank，youmayrunandplayatbreaktime.Robert，youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Pleaseremember：thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhavethehourstotakecareofthemselves."（"这需要一个小时的准备，"他的老师回答。"Frank，你可以在休息时间跑步和玩耍。Robert，你会在休息时间学习这一课。请记住：那些照顾好时间的人会有时间照顾自己。"）和本文通过Frank和Robert对待学习时间的不同态度，揭示了珍惜零碎时间就能积累出充足学习时间的道理，强调了合理规划时间的重要性，可知，文章核心是通过对比告诉读者要合理规划时间，珍惜每一分钟，"PlanYourTimeWell（计划好你的时间）"最能概括主旨。故选C。

本文通过Frank和Robert对待学习时间的不同态度，揭示了珍惜零碎时间就能积累出充足学习时间的道理，强调了合理规划时间的重要性。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。36~40.【答案】D、C、A、C、D【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据第一段Technology

is

developing

fast

and

it

has

become

an

important

part

of

our

life.Then

what

will

the

world

be

like

in

the

future？（技术发展迅速，已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分。那么，未来的世界会是什么样子？）及通读全文可知，文章全文围绕未来科技发展展开介绍，因此这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志，故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第四段第二句For

us

common

people

on

the

earth，the

dream

of

travelling

around

space

will

come

true.（对于我们地球上的普通人来说，绕太空旅行的梦想将会实现。）可知，普通人可以实现太空旅行的梦想，故选C。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句There

will

be

much

bandwidth

and

we

can

get

unlimited

information.（将会有很多带宽，我们可以获得无限的信息。）可知，6

G网络有更大带宽，人们能获取无限的信息，unlimited的意思是"无限的"，故选A。

4.

推理判断题。根据第四段For

us

common

people

on

the

earth，the

dream

of

travelling

around

space

will

come

true.In

the

coming

years，spacecraft

will

be

as

popular

as

buses，trains

and

planes.We

can

leave

our

home

and

enter

space

to

take

an

adventure.And

even

we

will

get

used

to

living

there.（对于我们地球上的普通人来说，绕太空旅行的梦想将会实现。在未来几年，航天器将像公共汽车、火车和飞机一样受欢迎。我们可以离开家，进入太空进行冒险。甚至我们也会习惯住在那里。）可知，本段主要讲述未来太空旅行会变得普及，指出空格处应填入"太空旅行将是小菜一碟"，故选C。

5.

标题归纳题。根据第一段Technology

is

developing

fast

and

it

has

become

an

important

part

of

our

life.Then

what

will

the

world

be

like

in

the

future？（技术发展迅速，已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分。那么，未来的世界会是什么样子？）及通读全文可知，文章全文介绍未来科技与生活，选项D图片与太空科技相关，最适合作为文章主题，故选D。41.【答案】【小题1】promise【小题2】common【小题3】resolutions【小题4】forget【小题5】achieving【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：决心是你对自己做出的承诺，试图改善自己的生活。"Aresolutionisa...youmaketoyourself"表示"决心是你对自己做出的……"，需用名词作表语。选项"promise"符合语义，表示"承诺"。故填promise。

（2）考查形容词。句意：最常见的类型是新年决心。"Themost...type"表示"最常见的类型"，需用形容词修饰名词。选项"common"符合语义，表示"常见的"。故填common。

（3）考查名词。句意：人们制定不同种类的决心，但他们常常难以坚持下去。"differentkindsof..."表示"不同种类的"，需用名词复数形式。选项"resolution"的复数"resolutions"符合语境，指多种决心。故填resolutions。

（4）考查动词。句意：有时他们会忘记自己的目标，或者目标太难。"Sometimesthey...abouttheirgoals"表示"有时他们会忘记自己的目标"，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，需用动词原形。选项"forget"符合语义，表示"忘记"。故填forget。

（5）考查动名词。句意：为了帮助实现你的决心，最好把它们写下来并告诉别人。"in...yourresolutions"表示"在实现你的决心方面"，需用动名词作介词in的宾语。选项"achieve"的动名词"achieving"符合语义，表示"实现"。故填achieving。

本文介绍了决心的概念，指出最常见的是新年决心，并说明人们在坚持决心时常遇到的困难以及如何帮助自己实现决心。

解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短