2025-2026学年湖北省孝感市汉川市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖北省孝感市汉川市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Hi,

everyone.

I'm

Tim.

What

will

our

life

be

like

in

2090？（1）______

.

◆Robots

in

the

future

I

think

our

life

will

be

more

interesting

and

convenient

（方便的）

in

the

future.

There

will

be

more

robots

in

many

places

like

hospitals

and

restaurants,（2）______

.

They

can

take

humans'

place

to

do

dangerous

jobs.

They

will

do

many

kinds

of

work

for

twenty-four

hours

every

day.

So

people

will

have

more

time

for

sports

or

travel,（3）______

.

They

will

have

a

healthy

life.

◆Living

in

the

future

Maybe

people

will

live

in

space.

There

will

be

no

cars,

no

trains,

no

buses

or

taxis.（4）______

.

Or

maybe

we

will

live

in

the

sea

like

fish.

How

interesting

it

is!

◆Education

in

the

future

（5）______

.

For

students,

they

won't

take

heavy

schoolbags

to

school.

They

will

have

lessons

on

computers

or

smart

phones

at

home.

Maybe

they

will

learn

more

in

this

way.

Are

you

looking

forward

to

the

life

in

2090？

A．So

people

can

fly

to

work

B．Here

are

my

predictions

C．There

will

be

no

schools

in

2090

D．these

robots

will

be

very

smart

E．people

need

to

do

nothing

in

2090

F．and

then

they

can

do

what

they

like1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

When

I

was

young,

I

was

interested

in

food,

both

eating

and

cooking

it.

But

my

mother

never

let

me

get

into

the

(6)

.

It

was

an

early

morning,

my

mother

went

shopping

(7)

my

sister

was

still

sleeping

in

bed.

"Time

to

start!

"

I

told

(8)

.

As

I

didn't

have

breakfast,

I

decided

to

start

my

first

try

as

a

(9)

by

making

an

omelette(煎蛋卷).

I

took

out

a(n)

(10)

,

some

tomatoes

and

onions.

Then

I

washed

and

(11)

the

tomatoes

and

onions.

At

this

time,

(12)

unlucky(不幸的)!

I

cut

my

hand.

Ouch!

The

small

accident

didn't

(13)

me

and

I

went

on

cooking

my

omelette.

I

tried

three

times

to

break

the

egg

(14)

a

bowl.

The

spices(香料)were

next.

I

put

all

the

things

in

the

bowl

together.

Then

I

put

them

in

the

big

frying

pan.

(15)

went

well.

Suddenly

I

found

that

I

didn't

get

a

(16)

to

turn

over

the

omelette

in

the

frying

pan.

Soon,

I

(17)

all

over

the

kitchen

to

get

a

spoon.

(18)

,

I

found

the

spoon

and

turned

over

the

omelette

quickly.

I

made

it!

I

felt

really

(19)

when

I

saw

the

omelette.

My

first

cooking

turned

out

to

be

(20)

.

It

made

me

have

the

courage(勇气)to

cook

more

dishes.6.A.gym B.farm C.kitchen D.hall7.A.and B.but C.or D.then8.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself9.A.cook B.driver C.teacher D.doctor10.A.pepper B.egg C.crust D.pumpkin11.A.hungup B.warmup C.cutup D.packup12.A.what B.how C.which D.where13.A.improve B.question C.move D.stop14.A.on B.for C.into D.of15.A.Nobody B.Someone C.Nothing D.Everything16.A.knife B.bottle C.spoon D.bowl17.A.flew B.slept C.shopped D.looked18.A.Quietly B.Differently C.Finally D.Especially19.A.happy B.sad C.interested D.bored20.A.wrong B.nice C.poor D.terrible三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Welcome

to

our

party

at

Jack

and

Sue's

new

home!

We

moved

into

our

new

home

in

December.

It's

located

at

No.36

Renmin

Road.

Come

to

a

dinner

party

on

January

12

and

celebrate

with

us.

We

will

serve

drinks

and

snacks

from

6

p.m.

to

7

p.m.

Dinner

will

begin

at

7

p.m.

Please

let

us

know

by

January

5

if

you'll

come.

We're

looking

forward

to

seeing

you!Jack

and

Sue

Harris

E-mail：jns@

21.Who

will

hold

a

dinner

party？

______A.Jack's

friends. B.Jack

and

Sue.

C.Jack's

neighbor. D.Jack's

parents.22.When

should

guests

come

to

the

party？

______A.9：00

a.m. B.12：00

a.m. C.6：00

p.m. D.8：00

p.m.23.Why

does

the

host

hold

the

party？

______A.To

give

a

speech.

B.To

ask

guests

to

give

advice.

C.To

celebrate

new

baby's

coming.

D.To

celebrate

moving

to

a

new

house.24.What

can

we

know

about

the

party？

______A.Guests

should

reply

after

January

15.

B.Guests

should

bring

snacks

and

drinks

to

the

party.

C.Guests

should

send

e-mails

to

the

host

if

they

will

come.

D.Guests

should

go

to

No.12

River

Road

to

join

in

the

party.25.What

is

this

text？

______A.A

letter. B.An

ad. C.A

report. D.An

invitation.BFiona

was

popular

at

school.

She

was

clever.

She

was

kind

and

friendly

to

everyone.

She

invited

all

her

classmates

to

her

birthday

party，and

sometimes

she

gave

gifts

to

her

friends.

She

was

a

busy

girl

so

she

never

spent

time

with

only

one

friend.

Everything

changed

on

National

Friendship

Day.

On

that

day,

everyone

got

three

gifts

and

gave

them

to

their

three

best

friends.

Fiona

enjoyed

buying

gifts

for

three

of

her

friends.

But

when

all

the

students

gave

their

gifts

to

each

other,

Fiona

was

the

only

one

who

didn't

get

a

gift！She

felt

terrible,

and

cried

for

hours.

Why？

When

she

got

home,

Fiona

asked

her

mother

how

she

could

find

true

friends.

"

Fiona,

my

dear,

"

answered

her

mother.

"

You're

a

lovely

girl,

but

you

can't

be

a

close

friend

to

everybody.

You

cannot

buy

a

true

friend

with

a

smile

or

a

few

good

words.

If

you

really

want

true

friends,

you

will

have

to

give

them

real

time

and

care.

For

a

true

friend

you

must

always

be

there

for

them,

in

good

times

and

bad."

Hearing

this,

Fiona

thought

about

her

mother's

words.

Her

mother

was

always

ready

to

help

her.

She

could

tolerate

all

of

Fiona's

problems,

and

then

forgave

（原谅）

her.

And

she

loved

her

a

lot...That

was

what

made

true

friends！Fiona

smiled

from

ear

to

ear,

knowing

that

she

already

had

a

true

friend

now.26.What

was

Fiona

like

at

school？

______A.Quiet. B.Friendly. C.Funny. D.Rich.27.Why

did

Fiona

cry？

______A.Because

she

lost

her

gift. B.Because

she

got

bad

grades.

C.Because

she

didn't

buy

gifts. D.Because

she

didn't

get

a

gift.28.What

did

Fiona's

mother

tell

her

about

true

friends？

______A.True

friends

need

real

time

and

care.

B.It's

easy

to

find

true

friends

with

a

smile.

C.You

can

be

close

to

everyone

if

you

are

kind.

D.True

friends

must

give

each

other

expensive

gifts.29.What

does

the

underlined

word

"tolerate"

mean

in

English？

______A.change B.forget C.accept D.work30.Who

does

Fiona

think

is

her

true

friend

now？

______A.Herself. B.Her

teacher. C.Her

classmate. D.Her

mother.C①Almost

all

animals

need

to

sleep

to

stay

healthy.

But

sleeping

can

be

dangerous

because

other

animals

may

hunt

sleeping

animals.

To

make

themselves

safe,

animals

have

many

different

ways

of

sleeping.

Some

of

these

ways

may

surprise

you!

②Some

seabirds

can

sleep

while

they

fly.

These

large

birds

spend

most

of

their

lives

over

the

ocean.

They

are

in

danger

on

the

water,

but

they

are

safe

in

the

air.

They

glide（滑行）for

many

hours

without

moving

their

wings

up

and

down.

And

sometimes

they

sleep

while

they

glide.

③A

dolphin

sleeps

with

just

half

its

brain（大脑）.

It

must

stay

awake

to

breathe

and

to

watch

for

danger.

Dolphins

can

swim

for

a

long

time

without

sleeping.

Ducks

sleep

with

just

half

their

brains,

too.

These

ducks

often

sleep

in

a

line.

The

ducks

at

both

ends

help

keep

the

group

safe.

They

keep

one

eye

open

to

watch

for

danger.

The

ducks

in

the

middle

sleep

with

both

eyes

closed.

④Seals（海豹）breathe

air,

but

they

can

sleep

underwater.

They

hold

their

breath

and

dive

deep

to

sleep

for

up

to

20

minutes

each

time.

Some

fish

make

their

own

sleeping

bags.

They

make

big

bubbles（气泡）to

sleep

in.

They

also

keep

other

animals

from

smelling

them.

If

an

animal

hits

the

bubble,

the

fish

will

swim

away

quickly.31.Why

do

animals

have

different

ways

of

sleeping?

______A.To

hunt

other

animals. B.To

make

themselves

safe.

C.To

surprise

other

animals. D.To

keep

themselves

healthy.32.How

do

seabirds

sleep?

______A.By

gliding

in

the

air. B.By

flying

up.

C.By

resting

in

the

sea. D.By

staying

in

the

bubbles.33.Which

animals

have

the

same

way

of

sleeping?

______A.Fish

and

seabirds. B.Seals

and

seabirds.

C.Dolphins

and

seals. D.Dolphins

and

ducks.34.What

is

the

structure

of

the

passage?（Paragraph

1=①...）

______A. B. C. D.35.The

purpose

of

this

passage

is

to

______

.A.tell

where

different

animals

sleep

B.ask

people

to

protect

sleeping

animals

C.show

safe

sleeping

ways

of

different

animals

D.compare

the

sleeping

time

of

different

animals四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Doyouhearthesaying"Home，sweethome"？Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit'snicetobehome！What'sthemeaningofhome？It'saspecialplacefullofpeopleandthingswelove.

Beingwithfamilymakeshomespecial.Whatdoyoulikebesttodowiththem？Maybeyouenjoyplayingwithyourbrothersandsisters，orjuststayingwithyourparents.Theyaretheonesyoulovebest.

Yourbedroomisalsoaspecialspot.Ithasyourfamiliarandfavoritetoys，interestingbooks，andthesoftbedyousleepineverynight.Afteralongdayatschool，youcanrelaxthere，readastoryquietly，orthinkaboutthefunthingsyoudid.

Mealtimeisanothernicemomentforfamilies.Everyonesitsaroundthetable，eatsthedeliciousfoodparentscooked，andsharesinterestingstoriesabouttheirday.

Therearemanywaystomakehomeevenmorespecial.Whynotsharethehouseworkwithyourfamilylikecleaning，cooking，andsweeping？Wheneveryoneworkstogether，houseworkbecomeseasierandmorefun，anditmakesyourfamilycloser.

Solet'sdoourparttoloveandcareforourhome.Theneverytimewewalkthroughthedoor，wecansmileandsayfromourhearts，"Home，sweethome!"(1)AccordingtoParagraph1，homeisaspecialplacefullof______.（5个词以内）(2)（3）&（4）Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

（第（2）、（3）题6个词以内；第（4）小题仅填1词）ThingsthatmakehomespecialActivitiesBeingwithfamily•playwithbrothersandsisters

•staywithparentsHavingabedroom•relax

•（2）______

•thinkaboutfunthingsEnjoythemealtimeeatdeliciousfood

•（3）______Sharing（4）______clean，cook，sweepthefloor，etc.（5）Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamily？Why？

______.（20个词以内）五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

but

map

hard

until

go

like

eat

stay

sick

cityZhou

Jinrui

and

Harry

are

two

middle

school

students

in

Hangzhou.They

didn't

have

much

money

with

them，（1）______

they

have

dreamed

to

visit

Beijing

for

a

long

time.So

they

rode

the

bike

to

Beijing

from

Hangzhou

last

summer

holiday.They

spent

more

than

one

month

on

the

bike.The

journey

was（2）______

，but

they

felt

happy.

They

went

through

many（3）______

and

villages

during

the

trip.They（4）______

the

food

they

took

or

had

cheap

meals.When

they

were

tired

at

night，they

took

out

a（5）______

to

find

small

and

cheap

hotels

or

the

farmer's

houses

to

sleep

in.They

also

took

some

medicine（药）

with

them.When

they

were（6）______

，they

didn't

need

to

go

to

hospital.When

it

was

rainy，they

stopped

and

waited

for

a

while（7）______

the

rain

stopped.

At

the

end

of

August，they

got

to

Beijing

successfully.They

visited

a

lot

of

places

of

interest

in

Beijing（8）______

the

Great

Wall，the

Summer

Palace

and

Tian'anmen

Square.They

enjoyed（9）______

in

Beijing

for

ten

days.At

last，they

had

to（10）______

back

to

Hangzhou

by

train

because

the

new

term

began

in

September.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.2025年渐行渐远，2026年正向我们走来。英语月刊EnglishMonthly特举办"NewYear，NewMe"主题征文活动，诚邀你从健康、爱好、人际交往、学习四个维度中任选至少两个方面，分享你的新年成长愿景，并用具体行动计划说明如何实现这些目标，撰写一篇短文参与投稿。

注意事项：

（1）请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名；

（2）至少80字，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（3）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。

NewYear，NewMeAs2025goesby，2026iscomingwithnewhopes.______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、D、F、A、C【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文"What

will

our

life

be

like

in

2090？"（2090年我们的生活会是什么样子？）和下文"◆Robots

in

the

future"（◆未来的机器人），"◆Living

in

the

future"（◆生活在未来）以及"◆Education

in

the

future"（◆未来的教育）可知，空处是作者对2090年的一些预测；选项B"以下是我的预测"符合语境。故选B。

2.

细节推理题。根据下文"They

can

take

humans'

place

to

do

dangerous

jobs.They

will

do

many

kinds

of

work

for

twenty-four

hours

every

day."（他们可以代替人类做危险的工作。他们将每天二十四小时做各种各样的工作。）可知，机器人可以做许多种工作，由此推知未来的机器人很智能；选项D"这些机器人将非常聪明"符合语境。故选D。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文"So

people

will

have

more

time

for

sports

or

travel，"（所以人们将有更多的时间去运动或旅行，）可知，空处是介绍机器人代替人类做了很多工作后，人们可以做什么；选项F"而且他们可以做他们喜欢的事"符合语境。故选F。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文"There

will

be

no

cars，no

trains，no

buses

or

taxis."（将没有汽车、火车、公共汽车或出租车。）可知，未来没有汽车、火车、公交车和出租车，由此推知空处与交通方式相关；选项A"所以人们可以坐飞机去上班"符合语境。故选A。

5.

细节推理题。根据小标题"◆Education

in

the

future"（◆未来的教育）和"For

students

they

won't

take

heavy

schoolbags

to

school."（对于学生来说，他们不会带沉重的书包去学校。）可知，空处是介绍未来的学校教育；选项C"到2090年将没有学校"符合语境。故选C。6~20.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、C、B、D、C、D、C、A、C、A、B【解析】略

1.

考查。句意：但我妈妈从来不让我进厨房。gym健身房；farm农场；kitchen厨房；hall大厅。此处指的是作者的妈妈不让作者进厨房。kitchen

符合语境，故选C。

2.

考查连词。句意：那是一个清晨，我妈妈去购物了，我妹妹还在睡觉。and并且；but但是；or或者；then然后。结合前后语境可知，作者的妈妈去购物，作者的妹妹在睡觉，空处前后句子之间为并列关系。and符合语境，故选A。

3.

考查反身代词。句意：我告诉自己。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据文中Itold...（我告诉……）及上文可知，此处是作者对自己说要开始做饭了。空处应用反身代词作宾语，myself符合语境，故选D。

4.

考查名词。句意：由于我没有吃早餐，我决定做煎蛋卷，开始我作为厨师的第一次尝试。cook厨师；driver司机；teacher教师；doctor医生。根据语境及上文AsIdidn'thavebreakfast（由于我没有吃早餐）可知，作者要进厨房当厨师给自己做早餐。cook符合语境，故选A。

5.

考查名词。句意：我拿出一个鸡蛋，一些西红柿和洋葱。pepper胡椒；egg鸡蛋；crust面包皮；pumpkin南瓜。根据语境可知，此处是说作者拿出了煎蛋卷食材。egg符合语境，故选B。

6.

考查动词短语。句意：然后我把西红柿和洋葱洗净并切碎。hungup悬挂；warmup预热；cutup切碎；packup收拾。根据语境可知，此处指的是作者切碎了西红柿和洋葱。cutup符合语境，故选C。

7.

考查感叹句引导词。句意：这个时候，真倒霉！哎哟!what什么；how如何；which哪个；where在哪。根据下文I

cut

my

hand.Ouch!（我割破了手。哎哟）及句末符号可知，作者切到了手，因此真倒霉。how后跟形容词unlucky构成感叹句符合语境，故选B。

8.

考查动词。句意：这场小事故并没有阻止我，我继续做煎蛋卷。improve改善；question质问；move移动；stop阻止。根据下文Iwentoncookingmyomelette.（我继续做煎蛋卷。）可知，此处指的是小的事故并没有阻止作者继续做煎蛋卷。stop符合语境，故选D。

9.

考查介词。句意：我三次试图把鸡蛋打碎到碗里。on在上面；for为了；into在里面；to向。根据语境可知，此处指的是作者尝试把鸡蛋打进碗里，into符合语境，故选C。

10.

考查不定代词。句意：一切顺利。Nobody没有人；Someone某人；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切。根据语境及下文Ifoundthespoonandturnedovertheomelettequickly.Imadeit!（我找到勺子，很快地翻了翻煎蛋卷。我成功了！）可知，此处指的是作者做煎蛋卷前期一切顺利。Everything符合语境，故选D。

11.

考查名词。句意：突然，我发现我没有勺子来翻煎锅里的煎蛋卷。knife刀；bottle瓶子；spoon勺子；bowl碗。根据Soon，I...all

over

the

kitchen

to

get

a

spoon.（很快，我跑遍厨房找勺子。）及常识可知，此处指的是作者找勺子用来翻煎蛋卷。spoon符合语境。故选C。

12.

考查动词。句意：很快，我跑遍厨房找勺子。flew飞、疾驰；slept睡觉；shopped购物；looked看。根据Soon，I...all

over

the

kitchen

to

get

a

spoon.（很快，我跑遍厨房找勺子。）及常识可知，此处指的是作者跑遍厨房找勺子。flew符合语境，故选A。

13.

考查副词。句意：最后，我找到了勺子，很快地翻了翻煎蛋卷。Quietly安静地；Differently不同地；Finally最后；Especially尤其。根据下文Ifoundthespoonandturnedovertheomelettequickly.（我找到勺子，很快地翻了翻煎蛋卷。）可知，此处指的是作者最终找到了勺子。Finally符合语境，故选C。

14.

考查形容词。句意：当我看到煎蛋卷时，我感到非常高兴。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据上文Imadeit!（我成功了！）可知，作者最终做成了煎蛋卷，所以作者应该是感到开心。happy符合语境，故选A。

15.

考查形容词。句意：我的第一道菜很好吃。wrong错误的；nice好的；poor贫穷的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文Itmademehavethecouragetocookmoredishes.（这让我有勇气做更多的菜。）可知，此处指的是作者的第一次烹饪是不错的。nice符合语境，故选B。21~25.【答案】B、C、D、C、D【解析】本文是Jack和Sue乔迁新居的邀请函。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，完成后再次阅读并检查。

1.

细节理解题。根据标题Welcome

to

our

party

at

Jack

and

Sue's

new

home!（欢迎参加Jack和Sue在新家举办的派对！）可知，举办派对的是Jack和Sue。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据第二段We

will

serve

drinks

and

snacks

from

6

p.m.

to

7

p.m.

Dinner

will

begin

at

7

p.m.（我们将在下午6点至7点供应饮品和点心，晚宴将于7点开始。）可知，客人应该在下午6点来参加派对。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第一段We

moved

into

our

new

home

in

December.（我们于十二月搬入了新家。）可知，举办派对是为了庆祝乔迁新居。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据文章结尾处E-mail：jns@（电子邮箱：jns@）可知，客人应该通过发送邮件的方式通知主人他们会来参加派对。故选C。

5.

标题归纳题。根据标题Welcome

to

our

party

at

Jack

and

Sue's

new

home!（欢迎参加Jack和Sue在新家举办的派对！）可知，本文是一张邀请函。故选D。26~30.【答案】B、D、A、C、D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了"教科书之旅"这一新兴的学习方式，包括其含义、学生在黄鹤楼等景区的活动，以及学生喜欢它的原因等内容。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段She

was

kind

and

friendly

to

everyone.（她对每个人都很和蔼和友好。）可知，菲奥娜在学校是友好的。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Fiona

was

the

only

one

who

didn't

get

a

gift！She

felt

terrible,

and

cried

for

hours.（菲奥娜是唯一一个没有得到礼物的人她感觉很糟糕，哭了好几个小时。）可知，菲奥娜哭是因为她没收到礼物。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段If

you

really

want

true

friends,

you

will

have

to

give

them

real

time

and

care.（如果你真心想要真朋友，就必须付出真实的时间和关心。）可知，菲奥娜的妈妈告诉她关于真朋友的道理是真正的朋友需要真实的时间和关心。故选A。

4.

词义猜测题。根据第四段Her

mother

was

always

ready

to

help

her.She

could

tolerate

all

of

Fiona's

problems,

and

then

forgave

her.（妈妈总是随时准备帮助她，能包容她所有的问题，然后原谅她。）可知，tolerate意为"接受，包容"，与accept同义。故选C。

5.

推理判断题。根据最后一段Her

mother

was

always

ready

to

help

her.

She

could

tolerate

all

of

Fiona's

problems,

and

then

forgave

her.

And

she

loved

her

a

lot...That

was

what

made

true

friends！Fiona

smiled

from

ear

to

ear,

knowing

that

she

already

had

a

true

friend

now.（妈妈总是随时准备帮助她，能包容她所有的问题，然后原谅她。并且非常爱她……这正是真朋友的意义所在！菲奥娜笑得合不拢嘴，她知道自己现在已经有了一位真正的朋友。）可推知，菲奥娜认为妈妈是她真正的朋友。故选D。31~35.【答案】B、A、D、C、C【解析】本文主要介绍了动物为了安全而采取的各种独特睡眠方式。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段To

make

themselves

safe,

animals

have

many

different

ways

of

sleeping.（为了确保自身安全，动物有许多不同的睡眠方式。）可知，动物有不同的睡眠方式是为了确保自己的安全。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段These

large

birds

spend

most

of

their

lives

over

the

ocean.

They

are

in

danger

on

the

water,

but

they

are

safe

in

the

air.

They

glide（滑行）for

many

hours

without

moving

their

wings

up

and

down.

And

sometimes

they

sleep

while

they

glide.（这些大型鸟类大部分时间都在海洋上度过。它们在水上有危险，但在空中是安全的。它们滑翔了好几个小时，期间翅膀不会上下摆动。有时它们在滑翔时睡觉。）可知，海鸟通过在空中滑翔睡觉。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段A

dolphin

sleeps

with

just

half

its

brain（大脑）.（海豚睡觉时只用一半的大脑。）和Ducks

sleep

with

just

half

their

brains，too.（鸭子睡觉时也只用一半的大脑。）可知，海豚和鸭子有相同的睡眠方式。故选D。

4.

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点明主题，动物为了安全而采取不同的睡眠方式；第二、三、四段分别介绍了海鸟、海豚和鸭子、海豹和鱼类的睡眠方式。故文章为总-分结构，故选C。

5.

主旨大意题。根据第一段To

make

themselves

safe,

animals

have

many

different

ways

of

sleeping.Some

of

these

ways

may

surprise

you!（为了确保自身安全，动物有许多不同的睡眠方式。其中一些方法可能会让你大吃一惊！）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物为了安全而采取不同的睡眠方式。故选C。36.【答案】【小题1】peopleandthingswelove【小题2】readastoryquietly【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What'sthemeaningofhome？It'saspecialplacefullofpeopleandthingswelove.（家"的意义是什么呢？它是一个充满我们所喜爱的人和事物的特殊场所。）可知家"的意义是是一个充满我们所喜爱的人和事物的特殊场所。故答案为peopleandthingswelove。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Afteralongdayatschool，youcanrelaxthere，readastoryquietly，orthinkaboutthefunthingsyoudid.（在漫长的一天学校生活结束后，你可以在那里放松一下，安静地读一本书，或者思考一下你所经历的有趣的事情。）提到在卧室里可以安静地阅读，故答案为readastoryquietly。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Everyonesitsaroundthetable，eatsthedeliciousfoodparentscooked，andsharesinterestingstoriesabouttheirday.（大家围坐在桌旁，享用着父母烹制的美味佳肴，还分享着各自一天中的有趣经历。）可知分享着各自一天中的有趣经历，故答案为shareinterestingstoriesabouttheday。

（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Whynotsharethehouseworkwithyourfamilylikecleaning，cooking，andsweeping？（为何不与家人一起分担家务呢？比如打扫卫生、做饭和扫地之类的活儿。）可知与家人一起分担家务，故答案为housework。

（5）主观表达题。这是一个开放性问题，要求表达对家庭的感受及原因。-可以根据个人感受回答，如"我爱我的家庭，因为他们总是关心我，让我感到安全和快乐。"故答案为Ilovemyfamilybecausetheyalwayscareaboutmeandmakemefeelsafeandhappy。

文章讲述了家的特殊意义，包括与家人共度时光、拥有自己的卧室、享受家庭聚餐以及共同分担家务等，强调了家的温馨和重要性。

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。37.【答案】【小题1】but【小题2】hard【小题3】cities【小题4】ate【小题5】map【小题6】sick【小题7】until【小题8】like【小题9】staying【小题10】go【解析】1.

考查连词。句意：他们身上没带多少钱，但他们早就梦想着去北京了。这里表示转折，要用but但是，连接，故填but。

2.

考查形容词。句意：旅途很艰难，但他们感到很快乐。hard困难的，形容词作表语，故填hard。

3.

考查名词。句意：他们在旅途中穿越了许多城