2025-2026学年湖南省张家界市永定区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省张家界市永定区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。Chinaistryinghardtoprotectanimals.（1）______WhathasChinadonetheseyears？

Chinausessomegreattechnologiestowatchoveranimals.Forexample，intheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve，peopleusetechnologieslikefacialrecognition（面部识别）andAI.（2）______Andtheycanalsoknowaboutdifferentkindsofbirdsthroughthetechnologies.

（3）______China'sfirstfivenationalparkshaveanareaofmorethan230，000km2.Theparksprotectabout30percentofthecountry'skeywildanimals.TheThree-River-SourceNationalParkinQinghaiisoneofthem.Itkeepsimportantriverheadwaterssafe.

Also，thereisaprotectionlistinChina.Thecountryhasaddedmorethan900kindsofwildanimalstothelist.Terpsiphoneincei（中国寿带鸟）isonthelist.Thebirdisquitepopularwithbirdwatchersandtherearefewersuchbirdsontheearththeseyearsthanbefore.（4）______Italsowantstotellpeopletoprotectanimals.

A.Chinamakesthelisttotakecareofanimals.

B.Chinaalsoencouragespeopletokeeptheseanimalsaspets.

C.Withitshardwork，manyanimalslivefreelyinnature.

D.Theycanwatchoverdifferentkindsofanimalsinrealtime.

E.Tokeepanimalssafe，Chinaistryingtobuildmorenationalparks.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Robot

Dreams

is

a

cartoon

movie

about

a

dog

and

his

robot

friend.

The

movie

is

(5)

many

other

films

as

there

is

no

dialogue

（对白）,

but

that

doesn't

stop

it

winning

people's

(6)

.

In

the

movie,

the

dog

lives

in

New

York

by

himself,

and

he

is

(7)

with

life

like

this,

watching

TV

and

having

meals

alone.

He

thinks

he

needs

a

(8)

and

then

buys

a

robot.

Soon

they

become

good

friends.

For

the

dog

and

the

robot,

it

is

(9)

the

best

time

to

be

with

each

other

in

their

lives.

They

spend

time

eating

and

playing

in

New

York

together.Then

something

unlucky

(10)

.

When

they

have

fun

on

the

beach,

the

robot

stops

working

because

of

the

water.

The

dog

(11)

his

friend

very

much

,

and

he

tries

many

ways

to

(12)

it.

However,

it

is

(13)

for

him

to

take

the

heavy

robot

home.

Sadly,

they

separate.

Although

they

try

and

dream

about

getting

back,

they

have

to

move

on

with

their

lives.

The

movie

shows

us

what

life

can

be

-

things

don't

always

(14)

the

same

in

life.

We

may

lose

something,

but

the

most

important

thing

is

to

live

our

own

lives.5.A.different

from B.similar

to C.important

for6.A.games B.hearts C.jobs7.A.happy B.busy C.bored8.A.dream B.pet C.friend9.A.easily B.certainly C.hardly10.A.misses B.leaves C.happens11.A.caresabout B.agreeswith C.talksabout12.A.meet B.save C.improve13.A.simple B.impossible C.successful14.A.change B.believe C.stay三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。A

Mind

Your

Table

Manners（礼仪）!

Table

manners

are

different

in

different

countries.How

to

be

a

good

guest？Here

is

something

for

each

one

of

us.

Before

Dinner

1

Come

to

the

table

with

your

face

and

hands

clean.

2

Stay

seated

and

sit

up

straight.

3

Don't

bring

your

phone

to

the

table.

During

Dinner

1

Start

eating

when

everyone

else

does.

2

No

talking

with

your

mouth

full.

3

Say

"please"

when

you

ask

people

to

help

you

with

something.

After

Dinner

1

Give

thanks

for

the

food

and

to

the

host

（主人）.

2

Help

with

cleaning

the

table.15.What

can

you

not

bring

to

the

table

before

dinner？______A.Your

food. B.Your

dog. C.Your

phone.16.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttotalkduringdinneraccordingtothepassage？______A.Say"please".

B.Finishthefoodinyourmouthfirst.

C.Starttalkingwheneveryoneelsedoes.17.Afterdinner，it'spolitetosaythankstothe______.A.host B.guest C.friendBImagine

you

wake

up

in

the

morning.

A

soft

light

turns

on

in

your

room.

You

go

into

the

bathroom

and

the

shower

starts.

The

water

is

warm.

After

your

shower,

you

go

into

the

kitchen.

Your

favorite

breakfast

is

already

on

the

table.

Welcome

to

your

future

house.

Our

houses

in

the

future

will

be

"smart".

Machines

at

home

will

talk

with

each

other--and

with

you.

For

example,

your

refrigerator

will

know

what

you

have

in

it

and

tell

you

what

dishes

you

can

make

with

the

food.

When

you

need

more

food,

your

refrigerator

will

tell

you

to

buy

it.

This

will

be

possible

because

of

a

special

tool

called

RFID

chips.

They

can

store

（储存）

the

information

about

all

the

food

in

your

refrigerator.

Our

future

houses

will

also

"think".

If

you

are

tired

of

the

color

of

your

walls,

you

won't

have

to

paint

them

again.

The

walls

will

change

colors

because

of

a

special

kind

of

technology（科技）一OLED.

In

fact,

OLED

walls

will

be

screens.

A

computer

will

join

the

walls

and

the

other

things,

and

this

computer

will

"rule"

your

house.

Your

house

will

learn

about

your

likes

and

dislikes.

It

will

then

use

that

message

to

run

the

environment.

What

do

you

think

of

our

future

houses？18.What

does

Paragraph

1

mainly

talk

about？

______A.What

we

will

do

in

the

future.

B.What

our

future

houses

will

be

like.

C.How

we

can

improve

our

houses

in

the

future.19.WhatcanRFIDchipsdo？______A.Storeinformation. B.Orderfoodonline.

C.Docooking. 20.Howwillthecomputerruleyourhouse？______A.Byturningonandoffthelights.

B.Byjoiningthewallsandtheotherthings.

C.Byonlychangingthecolorsofthewalls.21.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage？______A.Inanewspaper. B.Inacookbook.

C.Inasciencemagazine. CPeople's

social

（社交的）

ways

in

the

past

were

very

different

from

today's.

The

social

way

of

people

in

the

past

was

mainly

face-to-face

communication.

They

showed

their

ideas

and

feelings

by

walking

in

front

of

others

in

person

（亲自）

or

by

writing

letters.

They

need

to

spend

more

time

communicating

with

others

because

there

were

fewer

ways

of

transportation

（交通）

in

the

past.

That's

why

we

can

see

the

heavy

feelings

between

Boya

and

Zhong

Ziqi,

Lian

Po

and

Lin

Xiangru

and

so

on.

However,

The

social

way

of

today's

people

relies

more

on

the

technology（更依赖于科技）.

Today's

technology

gives

people

many

new

social

ways

to

make

friends.

These

new

ways

of

socializing

make

people

communicate

with

their

friends

and

family

anytime

and

anywhere.

Compared

with

people

in

the

past,

today's

people

don't

need

to

meet

their

friends

in

person.

They

can

communicate

with

others

in

every

part

of

the

world

just

through

a

phone

or

a

computer.

However,

although

today's

people's

social

ways

are

easier,

there

is

also

something

bad.

Because

of

the

popularity

of

the

Internet,

people

are

more

willing

to

communicate

or

make

friends

on

the

Internet

and

ignore

some

of

their

friends

or

families

in

the

real

world.

As

a

result,

today's

people

should

learn

from

the

people

in

the

past

and

care

more

about

their

friends

in

the

real

world.22.What

can

we

know

about

the

social

way

of

people

in

the

past？

______A.Their

main

way

to

socialize

is

to

write

letters.

B.They

must

express

their

feelings

in

person.

C.They

would

spend

a

lot

of

emotion

（情感）

and

time

on

it.23.Whydosometoday'speoplespendsomuchtimeontheInternetaccordingtothepassage？______

①TheInternetiseasytouse.

②TheInternetdoesn'tcosttoomuchmoney.

③TheInternetisnotlimited（受限于）bytimeorplace.A.①② B.①③ C.②③24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignore"meaninparagraph3？______A.忽略 B.珍惜 C.抱怨25.Whatisthestructureofthepassage？______A. B.

C. 四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.Artificial

Intelligence

（AI）

is

changing

our

world

in

amazing

ways.What

will

the

future

be

like

with

AI？You

can

find

answers

in

the

book

AI

2041：Ten

Visions

for

Our

Future.

It

is

a

book

by

Li

Kaifu

and

Chen

Qiufan.

Li

Kaifu

is

an

AI

expert，and

Chen

Qiufan

is

a

famous

sci-fi

writer（科幻作家）.

In

the

book，Chen

Qiufan

tells

exciting

stories

and

Li

Kaifu

explains

the

real

science

behind

each

story.

There

are

ten

short

stories

in

the

book.Those

stories

take

place

in

different

countries

and

have

to

do

with

different

AI

technology.

China

appears

twice

in

those

stories.

In

one

story，AI

technology

in

China

makes

a

breakthrough（突破）

in

medicine，helping

people

live

healthier

lives.

In

the

other

story，China

shares

self-driving

car

technology

with

some

other

countries.

Meanwhile（同时），happiness

is

also

a

common

topic，especially

in

the

ninth

one.

It

makes

readers

think

about

the

importance

of

happiness

and

how

AI

can

improve

our

sense

of

happiness.

The

book

is

a

mix

of

stories

and

science,

making

it

easy

for

readers

to

understand.

If

you

are

interested

in

AI

technology

,

this

book

is

for

you.(1)What

does

Chen

Qiufan

do

？

______(2)What

technology

does

China

share

with

other

countries

in

the

book

？

______(3)What

is

the

topic

of

the

ninth

story

？

______(4)Do

you

like

the

book

AI

2041？Why

？

______(5)将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.

solve

interest

you

understand

prize

university

if

help

among

shareThe

2nd

College

Students'

Career

Planning

Competition（职业规划大赛）in

Shandong

came

to

an

end.（1）______

the

young

dreamers，Duan

Peikai

stood

out

with

his

love

for

3

D

printing（打印）.

Duan

Peikai

first

was（2）______

in

3

D

printing

because

of

a

classmate's

toy

3

D

pen

in

high

school.

"It

was

so

amazing

to

see

the

pen

create

real

things!"

he

said.Later，when

he

was

at（3）______

，he

joined

a

3

D

printing

lab（实验室）and

began

to

learn

more

about

it.

However，it

wasn't

easy

at

the

start.He

couldn't

get

the

right

mixture

for

printing，and

the

printer

often

got

blocked（被堵塞）."I

couldn't

even（4）______

the

basic（基本的）questions

about

3

D

printing，"

he

laughed."Luckily，my

teachers

helped

me

a

lot.Mr

Lan

gave

me

a（5）______

book.I

found

answers

to

many

problems

in

it.Mr

Zhang

and

Mr

Zhu

taught

me

to

be

careful

and

find

new

ways（6）______

problems"Duan

won

many（7）______

for

his

3

D

printing

projects.For

example，he

made

small

parts

for

planes

and

tools

used

in

the

hospital.

In

the

competition，Duan（8）______

his

dream

of

becoming

a

3

D

printing

expert."At

first，I

felt

afraid

in

the

competition，"

he

said，

"but

my

teachers

told

me，

'Believe

in（9）______

!"He

realized

that

being

confident

was

as

important

as

working

hard."Even

if

you

fail，keep

trying.Your

hobby

can

become

your

life's

work（10）______

you

never

give

up!"(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。要实现目标，我们必须从小事做起，注重点滴积累，并且持之以恒。假设你是李华，请为新学年制定一项目标，并在英语活动课上与大家分享。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身情况选择一项目标，撰写一篇英语发言稿。

Thegoalisabout：WhyStudy

Health

Hobbies...tobe.../keep

healthy/become

confident/...

Howtoachieveit

First，...

Second，...

…内容提示：

（1）包含所给提示，可适当发挥；

（2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Hello，everyone.I'dliketosharemygoalforthenewschoolyear.Iwantto______.

That'sall.Thankyouforyourattention!

答案和解析1~4.【答案】C、D、E、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Chinaistryinghardtoprotectanimals.（中国正在努力保护动物。）"可知，中国正努力保护动物，此处应说明保护行动的初步成果，C项"由于这些努力，许多动物在自然中自由生活。"符合语境。故选C。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Forexample，intheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve，peopleusetechnologieslikefacialrecognition（面部识别）andAI.（例如，在黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区，人们使用面部识别和人工智能等技术。）"可知，中国用面部识别、AI等技术监控动物，此处应解释了这些技术的具体作用，D项"它们可以实时监控不同种类的动物。"符合语境。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文"China'sfirstfivenationalparkshaveanareaofmorethan230，000km2.（中国首批五个国家公园的面积超过23万平方公里。）"可知，后文介绍了中国首批国家公园的面积与保护作用，E项"为了保护动物安全，中国正努力建设更多国家公园。"作为段落主题句，直接引出"国家公园"这一保护举措，符合语境。故选E。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Also，thereisaprotectionlistinChina.Thecountryhasaddedmorethan900kindsofwildanimalstothelist.（此外，中国还有一份保护名单。该国已将900多种野生动物列入名单。）"可知，中国有动物保护名录，已收录900多种野生动物，此处应说明名录的设立目的，A项"中国制定这个名录是为了照顾动物。"符合语境。故选A。

本文介绍中国为保护野生动物所做出的多方面努力与举措，包括利用面部识别、AI等技术实时监控动物、建设国家公园以保护物种与生态，以及设立野生动物保护名录来重点保护珍稀物种，展现了中国在保护生物多样性上的行动与成效。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。5~14.【答案】A、B、C、C、B、C、A、B、B、C【解析】略

1.

考查介词短语。句意：这部电影与其他许多电影不同，因为它没有对白，但这并不妨碍它赢得人们的心。different

from与……不同；similar

to与……相似；important

for对……重要。根据"as

there

is

no

dialogue"（因为没有对话），可知，这部电影没有对白，和其他有对白的影片存在明显区别。故选A。

2.

考查名词。句意：这部电影与其他许多电影不同，因为它没有对白，但这并不妨碍它赢得人们的心。games游戏；hearts心；jobs工作。根据"winone'sheart"是固定搭配，表示"赢得某人的喜爱"，此处指影片获得观众认可。故选B。

3.

考查形容词。句意：在电影中，小狗独自住在纽约，他对这样的生活感到无聊，独自看电视、吃饭。happy开心的；busy忙碌的；bored无聊的。根据"watchingTVandhavingmealsalone"（独自看电视和吃饭），可知，小狗长期独自生活，做什么都是一个人，内心感到枯燥乏味。故选C。

4.

考查名词。句意：他认为自己需要一个朋友，然后买了一个机器人。dream梦想；pet宠物；friend朋友。根据"Soontheybecomegoodfriends."（很快他们就成了好朋友。）可知，小狗因为孤单想要陪伴，所以才购买机器人，二者之后成为了好友。故选C。

5.

考查副词。句意：对小狗和机器人来说，这无疑是他们生命中彼此相伴的最美好时光。easily容易地；certainly无疑；hardly几乎不。根据"thebesttimetobewitheachotherintheirlives"（他们一生中最美好的时光），可知，二者一起吃饭玩耍，相处十分愉快，毫无疑问是最美好的时光。故选B。

6.

考查动词。句意：然后不幸的事情发生了。misses错过；leaves离开；happens发生。根据"Whentheyhavefunonthebeach，therobotstopsworkingbecauseofthewater."（当他们在海滩上玩得开心时，机器人会因为水而停止工作。）可知，机器人因为海水无法运转，此处指这件倒霉的事情出现了。故选C。

7.

考查动词短语。句意：小狗非常关心他的朋友，他尝试了很多方法去救它。caresabout关心；agreeswith同意；talksabout谈论。根据"...hisfriendverymuch"（非常他的朋友）以及后文小狗想尽办法救助机器人的行为可知，小狗十分在意、心疼自己的朋友。故选A。

8.

考查动词。句意：小狗非常关心他的朋友，他尝试了很多方法去救它。meet遇见；save拯救；improve改善。根据"therobotstopsworkingbecauseofthewater"（机器人因水而停止工作。）可知，机器人出现故障无法运转，小狗想要挽救它、让它恢复正常。故选B。

9.

考查形容词。句意：然而，对他来说把沉重的机器人带回家是不可能的。simple简单的；impossible不可能的；successful成功的。根据"Sadly，theyseparate."（可悲的是，他们分开了。）可知，机器人重量太大，小狗没有能力把它带走，所以对他来说把沉重的机器人带回家是不可能的。故选B。

10.

考查动词。句意：这部电影告诉我们生活可能是什么样子——生活中的事情并不总是保持不变。change改变；believe相信；stay保持。根据"Wemaylosesomething，butthemostimportantthingistoliveourownlives."（我们可能会失去一些东西，但最重要的是过自己的生活。）可知，生活里会有失去和变故，事物不会一直维持原本的状态不变。故选C。15~17.【答案】C、B、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据表格左侧"Don't

bring

your

phone

to

the

table."（别把你的手机带到餐桌上。）可知，餐前不能把手机带到餐桌。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据表格右侧"Notalkingwithyourmouthfull."（嘴里有食物的时候不要说话。）可知，嘴里有食物时不要说话，所以如果想说话，需要先吃完嘴里的食物。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据表格右侧"Givethanksforthefoodandtothehost（主人）."（感谢所提供的食物，也感谢主人。）可知，餐后要向主人表达感谢。故选A。18~21.【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】略

1.

段落大意题。根据第一段"Imagine

you

wake

up

in

the

morning.A

soft

light

turns

on

in

your

room.You

go

into

the

bathroom

and

the

shower

starts...Welcome

to

your

future

house."（想象一下你早上醒来。你房间里的柔和灯光亮起。你走进浴室，淋浴就开始了。水是温的。淋浴后，你走进厨房。你最喜欢的早餐已经在桌子上了。欢迎来到你未来的家。）可知，第一段主要描述了未来房屋的样子。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"ThiswillbepossiblebecauseofaspecialtoolcalledRFIDchips.Theycanstore（储存）theinformationaboutallthefoodinyourrefrigerator."（这将成为可能，因为一种叫做射频识别芯片的特殊工具。它们可以储存你冰箱里所有食物的信息。）可知，射频识别芯片可以储存信息。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Acomputerwilljointhewallsandtheotherthings，andthiscomputerwill"rule"yourhouse."（一台电脑将连接墙壁和其他东西，这台电脑将"统治"你的房子。）可知，电脑通过连接墙壁和其他东西来"统治"房子。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了未来"智能"房屋的特点、相关科技（射频识别芯片、有机发光二极管技术），属于科技相关内容，因此最可能在科学杂志上读到这篇文章。选项A"在报纸上"、B"在食谱里"均不符合文章内容。故选C。22~25.【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段They

showed

their

ideas

and

feelings

by

walking

in

front

of

others

in

person

or

by

writing

letters.They

need

to

spend

more

time

communicating

with

others（他们通过亲自走在别人面前或写信来表达自己的想法和感受。他们需要花更多的时间与他人交流）可知，在过去他们会投入大量的情感和时间。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段Thesenewwaysofsocializingmakepeoplecommunicatewiththeirfriendsandfamilyanytimeandanywhere.（这些新的社交方式使人们随时随地与朋友和家人交流。）可知，人们可以随时随地与朋友和家人交流。根据第三段althoughtoday'speople'ssocialwaysareeasier（虽然今天人们的社交方式更容易）可知，互联网很容易使用。故①③正确。故选B。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第三段peoplearemorewillingtocommunicateormakefriendsontheInternetandignoresomeoftheirfriendsorfamiliesintherealworld.（人们更愿意在互联网上交流或交朋友，而忽略了现实世界中的一些朋友或家人。）可知，人们更愿意在互联网上交流或交朋友，而忽略了现实世界中的一些朋友或家人。故ignore意为"忽略"。故选A。

4.

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二和第三段分别介绍了过去和现在人们的社交方式；第四段进行总结。所以文章结构是总-分-总。故选B。26.【答案】【小题1】He

is

a

sci-fi

writer.【小题2】Self-driving

car

technology.【小题3】Happiness.【小题4】Yes，I

do.

Because

it

tells

interesting

stories

and

helps

me

learn

about

AI

technology.【小题5】如果你对人工智能技术感兴趣，这本书正适合你。【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第2段"Li

Kaifu

is

an

AI

expert，and

Chen

Qiufan

is

a

famous

sci-fi

writer（科幻作家）."（李开复是人工智能专家，陈楸帆是著名科幻作家。）可知，陈楸帆是一名科幻作家。故填He

is

a

sci-fi

writer.

2.

细节理解题。根据第3段"In

the

other

story，China

shares

self-driving

car

technology

with

some

other

countries."（在另一个故事中，中国与其他一些国家分享自动驾驶汽车技术。）可知，在书中中国与其他国家分享的是自动驾驶汽车技术。故填Self-driving

car

technology.

3.

细节理解题。根据第3段"Meanwhile（同时），happiness

is

also

a

common

topic，especially

in

the

ninth

one."（同时，幸福也是一个常见的话题，尤其是第九个。）可知，第九个故事的主题是幸福。故填Happiness.

4.

观点表达题。我喜欢，因为它讲述了有趣的故事，并帮助我了解人工智能技术。故填Yes，I

do.Because

it

tells

interesting

stories

and

helps

me

learn

about

AI

technology.

5.

英译汉题。if"如果"；you"你"；are

interested

in..."对……感兴趣"；AI

technology"人工智能技术"；this

book

is

for

you

"这本书正适合你"。故填：如果你对人工智能技术感兴趣，这本书正适合你27.【答案】【小题1】Among【小题2】interested【小题3】university【小题4】understand【小题5】helpful【小题6】tosolve【小题7】prizes【小题8】shared【小题9】yourself【小题10】if【解析】1.

考查介词。句意：在这些年轻的追梦人中，段培开凭借对3

D打印的热爱脱颖而出。根据语境及备选词可知，此处需要一个介词，表示"在……之中"，among符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Among。

2.

考查形容词。句意：段培开最初在高中时因为同学的一支3D打印笔而对3D打印产生兴趣。根据语境及备选词可知，段培开因此对3D打印感兴趣，固定搭配beinterestedin表示"对……感兴趣"，故填interested。

3.

考查名词。句意：后来，在大学时，他加入了一个3D打印实验室并开始学习更多相关知识。根据语境及备选词可知，此处需要一个名词，表示地点，university表示"大学"，符合语境，atuniversity是固定搭配，故填university。

4.

考查动词。句意：我甚至无法理解关于3D打印的基本问题。根据语境及备选词可知，段培开对3D打印的问题是不理解的，understand表示"理解"，符合语境，couldn't后跟动词原形，故填understand。

5.

考查形容词。句意：兰老师给了我一本有帮助的书。根据语境及备选词可知，老师给他的书是有帮助的，helpful"有帮助的"符合语境，形容词修饰名词book，故填helpful。

6.

考查动词不定式。句意：张老师和朱老师教我要细心，并找到解决问题的新方法。根据语境及备选词可知，是指找到解决问题的方法，solve表示"解决"，固定搭配waystodosth.表示"做某事的方法"，故填tosolve。

7.

考查名词。句意：段培开因为他的3D打印项目赢得了许多奖项。根据语境及备选词可知，是指赢得了奖项，prize表示"奖项"，many后接复数名词，故填prizes。

8.

考查动词。句意：