2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市望城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市望城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。What

will

the

future

be

like

in

50

years？A

group

of

scientists

have

made

predictions.（1）______

Space

hotels

Don't

know

where

to

go

during

the

holiday？Space

will

be

a

good

choice.You

will

have

fun

in

space

hotels.These

hotels

will

be

built

on

the

moon

or

Mars.There

will

be

everything

you

need

inside.（2）______

Rockets

can

even

send

you

to

hotels

on

other

planets.Believe

me，you

will

like

it.

（3）______

Future

homes

will

be

able

to

clean

themselves.People

will

no

longer

need

to

spend

a

lot

of

time

cleaning

their

houses.There

will

be

a

super

computer

connected

to

every

room

inside

the

house.Just

press（按）

a

button

（按钮），and

their

homes

will

start

to

clean.Don't

you

want

one？

AI

classrooms

Future

classrooms

will

be

like

an

AI

teacher.They

can

show

students'

knowledge

and

information

in

a

second.They

can

also

record

their

performances

in

class

and

give

them

the

best

suggestions.（4）______

If

a

student

feels

sad，it

will

talk

to

him

and

comfort

him.It

will

be

really

great

to

study

in

such

a

classroom.

（5）______

As

long

as

we

keep

on

working

hard，this

dream

will

come

true

one

day.

A.Self-cleaning

houses

B.What

a

wonderful

future

life

it

will

be!

C.Let's

take

a

look

at

the

dream

future

life.

D.You

can

also

take

a

space

walk

outside

the

hotels.

E.More

importantly，an

AI

classroom

will

care

about

every

student.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Leohatedchores.EverySaturday，hismotherwouldgivehimalist：(6)thelivingroom，watertheplants，andfoldtheclothes.Leothoughtitwasvery(7).Hewouldsigh（叹气）anddothe(8)asslowlyaspossible，dreamingofbeingoutsideplayingsoccer.

OneSaturday，hismothercamehomefromworkandlookedverytired.ShesawLeo's(9)chores—unfoldedclothes，andsomerubbishstillonthefloorinthelivingroom.Shedidn'tgetangryorshoutatLeo.Instead，shesimplysatdownandquietly(10)foldingtheclothesherself.

Seeinghismother'stiredfaceandhergentlehandsfixinghismess，Leohadastrangefeelinginhisheart.Hefeltsorry.Herealizedthechoresweren'taboutpunishment（惩罚），butabouthelpingthefamily.Momneededhis(11).

Hewalkedoverand(12)acoat."I'msorry，Mom.I'lldoit，"hesaidsoftly.Together，theyfinishedthework(13).Leofoundthatdoingchoreswithapositiveattitudewasn'tsobad.

Now，Leoisnottheboywhohatedchoresanymore.Hefindshelpingdochoresis(14)thanleavingalltheworktohismom.Heknowsthatworkingtogetheristhemostimportantthingforasweet(15).Afterall，ahappyfamilyneedseveryone'seffort（努力）.6.A.clean B.decorate C.share7.A.surprising B.easy C.boring8.A.homework B.chores C.shopping9.A.well-done B.half-finished C.fully-prepared10.A.forgot B.kept C.started11.A.plan B.prize C.help12.A.pickedup B.tookoff C.puton13.A.wisely B.quickly C.seriously14.A.worse B.better C.more15.A.memory B.dish C.home三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

EMAILTo：

Subject：

Hi

Ella，

I'm

so

glad

to

hear

from

you,

and

I'd

be

happy

to

tell

you

how

to

make

pineapple（菠萝）

fried

rice.

It's

an

easy

and

delicious

dish,

and

here's

the

recipe：

Ingredients：1

pineapple,

1

onion,

8

shrimps（虾）,

2

eggs,

1

bowl

of

cooked

rice.

Instructions：

First,

cut

the

pineapple

in

half,

and

take

the

flesh（果肉）

out

with

a

spoon.

Then,

cut

the

pineapple

flesh

and

the

onion

into

small

pieces.

Next,

mix

the

eggs

in

a

bowl

and

stir-fry

them

for

1

minute.

Later,

stir-fry

the

shrimps

for

2

minutes

and

add

the

rice

to

fry

for

5

minutes.

After

that,

mix

all

the

ingredients

well,

and

stir-fry

them

for

about

2

minutes.

Finally,

put

the

fried

rice

on

a

plate

and

enjoy

it.

By

the

way,

would

you

like

to

come

to

my

home

at

nine

this

Sunday

morning？Maybe

we

can

make

this

dish

together！Lily

Send16.How

many

eggs

do

we

need

to

make

the

dish？______A.One. B.Two. C.Three.17.WhatdoesLilywanttodointheemail？______A.Tolearntocook. B.ToaskEllaforhelp.

C.ToinviteEllatoherhome. BIn

late

2025，"Lao

Ji"

became

a

popular

online

term（网络热词）

in

China.

It

means

"oneself"，but

it

sounds

just

like

calling

a

close

friend.

Jason

is

a

Grade

8

student.

Last

week，he

stayed

up

late

to

study

for

a

math

test

but

still

failed

the

test.

He

felt

upset.At

that

time，he

heard

about

the

warm

term"Lao

Ji"

from

his

classmates.

If

you

treat

yourself

like

a

good

friend，you

won't

be

too

hard

on

yourself，he

thought.

So

he

walked

to

the

mirror，looked

at

himself

and

said

softly，

"Come

on，Lao

Ji.

You

just

need

to

try

harder

next

time."

This

kind

of

self-talk

cheered

him

up

at

once.

Now

Jason

often

treats

himself

like

a

good

friend.

When

he

feels

tired

after

a

busy

school

day，he

buys

his

favorite

snack

to

take

care

of

his"Lao

Ji"，and

says

to

himself，

"Love

you，Lao

Ji."

From

these

experiences，he

has

learned

an

important

lesson：We

should

accept

that

everyone

may

make

mistakes

in

daily

life—this

is

our

imperfection.If

we

realize

this，we

will

get

on

well

with

people

around

us.

Now

more

and

more

people

begin

to

use

the

online

term"Lao

Ji".

Actually，when

people

learn

to

love

themselves

well，they

are

able

to

love

others

better.18.What

does"Lao

Ji"

mean？______A.A

friend. B.Oneself. C.A

student.19.WhotoldJasonabouttheterm"LaoJi"？______A.Hisparents. B.Hisclassmates. C.Histeacher.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imperfection"mean？______A.不完美 B.自豪感 C.进取心21.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthetext？______A.Toremindallthestudentstostudyhard.

B.ToshareJason'sstoryoffailingamathtest.

C.Toadvisepeopletolearntolovethemselves.C

Are

we

the

only

living

things

on

earth？No.We

share

the

world

with

plants，animals

and

many

other

living

things

we

can't

even

see.Here

we

are

going

to

talk

about

ants.They

are

tiny

but

amazing！

Ants

live

in

big

groups.Each

group

has

a

queen（蚁后），worker

ants

and

guard

ants（兵蚁）.The

queen

lays

eggs.Worker

ants

find

food

and

feed

baby

ants.Guard

ants

protect

the

group.Ants

are

very

strong.They

can

lift

things

50

times

heavier

than

themselves.It's

like

a

child

lifting

a

car！They

often

use

leaves

as

boats

to

cross

water.How

clever

they

are！

Ants

are

very

important

to

nature

and

us.They

break

down

dead

plants

and

animals.This

makes

soil（土壤）

soft，so

plants

can

grow

well.Ants

also

eat

harmful

insects

to

protect

our

gardens.But

now，some

ants

are

in

trouble.Their

homes

are

disappearing，and

too

many

pesticides（农药）

hurt

them.

In

fact，even

the

tiniest

animals

can

matter

a

lot.Ants

play

an

important

role

in

our

world.So

let's

think

about

what

we

can

do

to

protect

them！22.What

do

worker

ants

do

in

the

group？______A.Lay

eggs

for

the

group.

B.Protect

the

whole

group.

C.Find

food

and

feed

baby

ants.23.How

do

ants

cross

water？______A.By

using

leaves

as

boats

B.By

swimming

across

quickly

C.By

lifting

small

pieces

of

wood.24.Whyareantsimportanttonature？______A.Theycanliftheavythingseasily.

B.Theyfeedbabyantsintheantgroup.

C.Theymakesoilsoftforplantstogrow.25.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith？______A.Nopain，nogain.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.JimandDavearebrothers，buttheyhavedifferentdreamjobs.Jimis14yearsold.Heisgoodatmathandscience.Heisalsoverycarefulandpatient.Hisdreamjobistobeanarchitect（建筑师）.Hewantstodesignbeautifulandstrongbuildings.Heoftenusessoftware（软件）onthecomputertodrawhisdesigns.Hesays，"Iwanttomakeourcitymorebeautiful."

Daveis13.Helovessportsverymuch.Heisontheschoolbasketballteam.Herunsfastandplayswell.Hisdreamistobeaprofessional（职业的）basketballplayer.Hepracticesbasketballfor90minutesafterschooleveryday.Heknowsit'snoteasytobecomeastarplayer，buthebelievesthathardworkpaysoff."IwanttoplayintheNBAoneday，"hesays.

Theirparentsarehappythatbothofthemhavetheirowndreams.Theyalwaystelltheboys，"Nomatterwhatyouwanttobe，wewillsupport（支持）youaslongasyouworkhardforit."JimandDavebothtaketheirparents'wordstoheart.Theysticktotheirdailyplansandoftenencourageeachother.Withhardworkandsupportfromfamily，theyaresuretogetclosertotheirdreams.(1)WhatisJimgoodat？______(2)HowlongdoesDavepracticebasketballafterschooleveryday？______(3)WhatdoesDavewanttodooneday？______(4)DoJimandDave'sparentssupporttheirdreamjobs？______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofJimandDave'sparents？______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.Tom

and

Peter

are

best

friends.They

go

to

(1)

same

school，but

they

have

lots

of

differences.Tom

is

quiet.He

(2)

（be）

good

at

writing

and

he

shows

great

interest

(3)

reading

storybooks.Peter，however，is

much

(4)

（outgoing）

than

Tom.He

loves

talking

and

he

often

tells

funny

(5)

（joke）

to

make

others

happy.

Peter

does

well

in

math，

(6)

Tom

is

a

little

weak（薄弱）

in

it.So

Peter

is

always

ready

(7)

（help）

him

after

school.Now

Tom

can

(8)

（get）

good

grades

in

this

subject

as

well.They

care

about

each

other，

(9)

（especial）

when

someone

is

in

trouble.

As

the

saying

goes，

"Friends

are

like

books—you

don't

need

a

lot

of

(10)

（they）

as

long

as

they'

re

good."

True

friends

don't

have

to

be

the

same.What

matters

most

is

that

they

work

together

and

make

a

better

team.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.学校英语报正在开展以"My

Dream

Job"为题的讨论。请你根据以下要点提示，并结合自身情况，写一篇英语短文投稿。

要点：What

do

you

want

to

be

when

you

grow

up？

How

are

you

going

to

do

that？

How

are

you

going

to

keep

the

plans？

要求：

（1）短文必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥；

（2）80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

My

Dream

Job

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、D、A、E、B【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文A

group

of

scientists

have

made

predictions.（一群科学家已经做出了预测。）和下文小标题Space

hotels（太空旅馆）及AI

classrooms（人工智能教室）可知，此处是过渡句，选项

C"让我们看看梦想中的未来生活。"符合题意，故选C。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文Therewillbeeverythingyouneedinside.（里面会有你需要的一切。）可知，此段描述太空旅馆里面的情况，选项D"你也可以在旅馆外面太空漫步。"符合题意，故选D。

3.

细节推理题。根据下文Futurehomeswillbeabletocleanthemselves.（未来的家将能够自己清洁。）可知，此段描述未来清洁房屋，选项A"自我清洁房屋"符合题意，故选A。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文Ifastudentfeelssad，itwilltalktohimandcomforthim.（如果学生感到难过，它会和他交谈并安慰他。）可知，此段描述未来人工智能教师，选项E"更重要的是，人工智能教室会关心每一个学生。"符合题意，故选E。

5.

细节推理题。根据下文Aslongaswekeeponworkinghard，thisdreamwillcometrueoneday.（只要我们继续努力，这个梦想总有一天会实现的。）可知，最后一段总结未来的生活，选项B"未来的生活将是多么美好啊!"符合题意，故选B。6~15.【答案】A、C、B、B、C、C、A、B、B、C【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：每个星期六，他的母亲都会给他一个清单：打扫客厅，给植物浇水，叠衣服。A.清扫；B.装饰；C.分享。根据thelivingroom（客厅）可知，应该是打扫客厅。故选A。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：利奥认为它很无聊。A.令人惊讶的；B.容易的；C.无聊的。根据Hewouldsigh（叹气）（他会叹口气）可知，利奥认为做家务很无聊。故选C。

（3）考查名词辨析。句意：他会叹口气，尽可能慢地做家务，梦想着在外面踢足球。A.家庭作业；B.家务；C.购物。根据Leohatedchores.（里奥讨厌做家务。）可知，此处指做家务。故选B。

（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：她看到了里奥做了一半的家务——拉开的衣服，还有客厅地板上的一些垃圾。A.做得好的；B.半途而废的；C.准备充分的。根据unfoldedclothes，andsomerubbishstillonthefloorinthelivingroom.（拉开的衣服，还有客厅地板上的一些垃圾。）可知，里奥做了一半的家务。故选B。

（5）考查动词辨析。句意：相反，她只是坐下来，静静地开始自己叠衣服。A.忘记；B.保留；C.开始。根据ShesawLeo's...chores—unfoldedclothes，andsomerubbishstillonthefloorinthelivingroom.（她看到了里奥家务——拉开的衣服，还有客厅地板上的一些垃圾。）可知，她只是坐下来，静静地开始自己叠衣服。故选C。

（6）考查名词辨析。句意：妈妈需要他的帮助。A.计划；B.奖品；C.帮助。根据Hewalkedoverand...acoat.（他走过去一件外套。）可知，妈妈需要他的帮助。故选C。

（7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他走过去拿起一件外套。A.捡起；B.脱掉；C.穿上。根据Hewalkedoverand...acoat.（他走过去一件外套。）可知，应该是拿起一件外套。故选A。

（8）考查副词辨析。句意：他们一起很快地完成了工作。A.明智地；B.迅速地；C.认真地。根据Momneededhis...（妈妈需要他的）和Together（一起）可知，他们一起很快地完成了工作。故选B。

（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：他发现帮忙做家务比把所有的工作都留给妈妈要好。A.更糟的；B.更好的；C.更多的。根据Now，Leoisnottheboywhohatedchoresanymore.（现在，里奥不再是那个讨厌家务的男孩了。）可知，他发现帮忙做家务比把所有的工作都留给妈妈要好。故选B。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意：他知道一起工作对于一个温馨的家来说是最重要的。A.记忆；B.菜肴；C.家。根据ahappyfamilyneedseveryone'seffort（努力）.（一个幸福的家庭需要每个人的努力。）可知，此处指一个温馨的家。故选C。

本文主要讲述了Leo从讨厌家务到主动分担的转变过程。起初他敷衍了事，目睹母亲疲惫工作后深受触动，意识到家务是家庭成员的共同责任，最终他主动协助完成打扫。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~17.【答案】B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Ingredients：1

pineapple，1

onion，8

shrimps（虾），2

eggs，1

bowl

of

cooked

rice.（材料：菠萝1个，洋葱1个，虾仁8个，鸡蛋2个，米饭1碗。）可知，需要2个鸡蛋。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据文中最后1段：Bytheway，wouldyouliketocometomyhomeatninethisSundaymorning？（顺便问一下，你愿意在这个星期天早上九点到我家来吗？）可知，Lily在邮件里想邀请Ella去她家。故选C。18~21.【答案】B、B、A、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段In

late

2025，"Lao

Ji"

became

a

popular

online

term（网络热词）

in

China.It

means

"oneself"，but

it

sounds

just

like

calling

a

close

friend.（2025

年底，"老几"成了中国的一个网络热词。它的字面意思是"自己"，但读起来又像是在称呼一位亲密的朋友。）可知，"老几"的意思是自己。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Atthattime，heheardaboutthewarmterm"LaoJi"fromhisclassmates.（就在这时，他从同学那里听说了这个暖心的词语"老几"。）可知，贾森是从同学那里听说这个词的。故选B。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第三段Weshouldacceptthateveryonemaymakemistakesindailylife（我们应当接纳，每个人在日常生活中都有可能犯错）可知，每个人都有不完美的地方。所以imperfection意为"不完美"。故选A。

4.

主旨大意题。根据最后一段Actually，whenpeoplelearntolovethemselveswell，theyareabletoloveothersbetter.（事实上，当人们学会好好爱自己时，才更有能力去好好爱别人。）以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议大家要先学会爱自己。故选C。22~25.【答案】C、A、C、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Worker

ants

find

food

and

feed

baby

ants."（工蚁负责寻找食物并喂养幼蚁。）可知，工蚁负责寻找食物并喂养幼蚁。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"They

often

use

leaves

as

boats

to

cross

water."（他们经常用树叶作为船来渡水。）可知，蚂蚁经常用树叶作为船来渡水。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Theybreakdowndeadplantsandanimals.Thismakessoil（土壤）soft，soplantscangrowwell.Antsalsoeatharmfulinsectstoprotectourgardens."（它们分解枯死的植物和动物。这使土壤变得松软，从而有利于植物生长。蚂蚁还会吃掉有害昆虫，保护我们的花园。）可知，蚂蚁让土壤变得松软，以便植物生长，所以对自然界非常重要，故选C。

4.

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Infact，eventhetiniestanimalscanmatteralot.Antsplayanimportantroleinourworld."（事实上，即使是最微小的动物也可能具有重要意义。蚂蚁在我们的世界中扮演着重要角色。）可知，作者认为小动物也起着大作用，所以C项"小事也能产生巨大影响。"是作者最赞同的，故选C。26.【答案】【小题1】Heisgoodatmathandscience.【小题2】For90minutes.【小题3】HewantstoplayintheNBAoneday.【小题4】Yes，theydo.【小题5】Theyaresupportiveandunderstanding.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Jimis14yearsold.Heisgoodatmathandscience.（吉姆今年14岁。他擅长数学和科学。）可知，吉姆擅长数学和科学。故填Heisgoodatmathandscience.

（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Hepracticesbasketballfor90minutesafterschooleveryday.（他每天放学后练习90分钟篮球。）可知，戴夫每天放学后练习90分钟篮球。故填For90minutes.

（3）细节理解题。根据文中第2段："IwanttoplayintheNBAoneday，"hesays.（"我希望有一天能在NBA打球，"他说。）可知，他希望有一天能在NBA打球。故填HewantstoplayintheNBAoneday.

（4）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Theyalwaystelltheboys，"Nomatterwhatyouwanttobe，wewillsupport（支持）youaslongasyouworkhardforit."（他们总是告诉男孩们，"不管你想成为什么样的人，只要你为之努力，我们都会支持你。"）可知，吉姆和戴夫的父母支持他们梦想中的工作。故填Yes，theydo.

（5）观点表达题。我认为他们他们支持和理解。故填Theyaresupportiveandunderstanding.

短文主要介绍了吉姆和戴夫兄弟不同的理想工作。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。27.【答案】【小题1】the【小题2】is【小题3】in【小题4】moreoutgoing【小题5】jokes【小题6】but【小题7】tohelp【小题8】get【小题9】especially【小题10】them【解析】1.

考查冠词。句意：他们上同一所学校，但是他们有很多不同之处。the

same"相同的"，固定短语。故填the。

2.

考查be动词。句意：他擅长写作，并且对阅读故事书表现出极大的兴趣。begoodat"擅长"，固定短语，根据前句中的is可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是He"他"，所以be动词用is。故填is。

3.

考查介词。句意：他擅长写作，并且对阅读故事书表现出极大的兴趣。showinterestindoingsth，表示"对做某事表现出兴趣"，所以填介词in。故填in。

4.

考查形容词比较级。然而，Peter比Tom外向得多。outgoing"外向的"，形容词作表语，根据than可知此处需要填形容词比较级moreoutgoing"更外向的"。故填moreoutgoing。

5.

考查名词。句意：他喜欢说话，经常讲笑话逗别人开心。joke"笑话"，是可数名词，此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填jokes。

6.

考查连词。