2025-2026学年湖南省株洲市石峰区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省株洲市石峰区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。Lotsofushavedreams.Weknowwhatmakesushappyandwhatwe'dlovetodo.（1）______Hereissomeadvice.

Dreamyourfuture.

Whatdoesyourdreamjoblooklike？Herearesomequestionsyoumightaskbeforefindingadreamjob.Whattimedoyouwanttowakeupeverymorning？（2）______Howmuchmoneydoyouwanttomake？Whatareyougoodat？Theanswerstothesequestionsmayhelpyoufindadreamjob.

Setyourgoals.

Wehaveheardthisoneoverandoveragain.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistohavegoals.Lotsofpeopledon'tknowwhattheywanttobe.It'syourlife！Sodecidewhatyouwantandgoafterit.

Learntouseyourtime.

Manypeoplemaythinkthattheyhavenotimetodoeverything.Often，theproblemisthatthereistimeeverywhere.（3）______Themoretimeyousave，themoretimeyou'llhave.

（4）______

Onceyougetstarted，thekeytomakingyourdreamcometrueistokeepdoingit.Youshouldrememberthatit'snevereasytoachieveanygoals.Beconfidentandputinthehoursandthesweat（汗水）.

A.Asksomeonetohelpyoutorealizeyourdream.

B.Butwemaynotknowhowtomakeourdreamscometrue.

C.Sticktoyourgoals.

D.Wheredoyouwanttolive？

E.However，ifyouplanandworksmartly，you'llsavelotsoftime.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。It'sSunday.Mrs.GreenaskshersonTonyto

(5)

,buthesayshedoesn'twanttodoit.Hejustwantstoplaycomputergames."Youareastudent.Youneedtodohomework,"saysMrs.Green.Tonysays,"ThenIdon'twanttobeastudent."

Atabout12：00,Tonyis

(6)

.Hecomestothekitchen,buthismumisn'tthere.Mrs.Greenisinthebedroom,watchingaTVshow.Tonysays,"Mum,whydon'tyoumakelunchfor

(7)

?"Mrs.Greensaysshedoesn'twanttodoit.ShewantstowatchtheinterestingTVshow."Butyouaremymum.I'mhungry.Youneedto

(8)

now,"saysTony."ThenIdon'twanttobeyourmum,"saysMrs.Green.

Tonydoesn'tknow

(9)

hismumisunhappy.Thenhisfathercomestohim.HesaystoTony,"Now,

(10)

thisquestion,myson.Canweonlydothingswewanttodo?Wecan't.Weshoulddothingsweneedtodotoo."Tonylooksdown

(11)

hisshoesandfeelssorry.Thenhegoestohismumandsays,"Mum,I'msorry.I'llfinishmyhomework

(12)

,andthencanIhelpyoumake

(13)

?"Mrs.Greensmilesandhugs（拥抱）himwith

(14)

.5.A.cleanhisbedroom B.practicethepiano

C.finishhishomework 6.A.angry B.hungry C.sad7.A.you B.me C.them8.A.cook B.sleep C.saysorry9.A.when B.why C.if10.A.thinkabout B.careabout C.worryabout11.A.in B.under C.at12.A.first B.second C.last13.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner14.A.disappointment B.joy C.confidence三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。A

BookSigning（签名售书）

FineArtofSmallTalk

ByDebraFine

When：15p.m.-15：15p.m.onMay15，15

Where：AtthePublicLibrary

Doesthethoughtofstartingaconversationwithastrangermakeyounervous？Doyousitworriedlythroughjobinterviewswaitingfortheotherpersontospeak？

Doyouwanttobecomebetteratmakingsmalltalkwithnewpeople？Ifyouransweris"yes"，thenthisistherightbookforyou.Inthebook，thecommunicationexpertDebraFinewillshowyouhowto：

★makeagoodimpression（印象）fromtheminuteyousayhello.

★feelmorecomfortableinanykindofsocialsituations.

★stopthosestrangequietmomentsinaconversation.

ComeandmeetDebraFine.Buyabookandgetitsigned.Maybeyouwillbeanexpertatcommunicating.15.Wherewillthebooksigningbe？______A.AtthePublicLibrary. B.Atabookstore.

C.Atauniversity. 16.Whatisthebookmainlyabout？______A.Howtogetagoodjob.

B.Howtolearnalanguage.

C.Howtostartandkeepconversations.17.Whomightbemostinterestedinthebook？______A.Thosewhoenjoygoingtoparties.

B.Thosewhoaregoodatgivingtalks.

C.Thosewhoareafraidoftalkingwithothers.BEveryoneneedsfriends.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit？

AmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendsisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed（种子）andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend？Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient（有耐心的）.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyouandtryhisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlife.Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend？Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,talktohimorherhonestly.Ifthatdoesn'twork,youcanwritealetter.Therearesomestepstobefriendsagain.Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling；saywhatyourfrienddidwrongandexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat；rememberthatfriendshipisanimportantthinginyourlife.18.WhatisfindingfriendslikeaccordingtoAmericanwriterSallySeamans'swords？______A.It'slikeplantingatree.

B.It'slikehavingabadday.

C.It'sliketakingcareofeveryone.19.Whatkindoffriendshouldwechoose？______A.Thepersonwithmoney. B.Thepersonwithgoodlooks.

C.Thepersonwithkindness. 20.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？______A.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindanewfriend？

B.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend？

C.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouwritealettertoyourfriend？21.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Thereisn'tanysmartwaytofindfriends.

B.Tomakeafriend，youshouldonlymakeyourselfhappy.

C.Friendshipisimportantandweshouldtreasureit.CDoyouknowbamboo？It'sakindofamazingandusefulplant.InChina,peoplestartedusingbamboothousandsofyearsago.Wecanmakemanyusefulthingsfrombamboo,suchaschopsticks,paper,musicalinstruments,andevenclothes.Andguesswhat？Nowbambooishelpingtomaketheearthabetterplace.

Everyyear,theworldmakesabout400milliontonsofplastic（塑料）waste.Bambooisagreatreplacementforplastic.Itgrowsfastandlivesforabout60yearsonaverage.It'salsostrongandflexible（柔韧的）,soitisperfectformakingmanythings.Mostimportantly,it'sfarmoreeco-friendlythanplastic,asitcanbreakdowninaboutthreemonths,whileplastictakeshundredsofyears.Soin2023,Chinastartedathree-yearplantoencouragepeopletouselessplasticandmorebamboo.

Anji,acityinnorthwesternZhejiang,hasover600squarekilometresofbambooforests.Itistryingtoexplorenewwaystousebamboo.Youcanseemanybamboo-madethingsthere.Forexample,insteadofplasticbags,theyusebagsmadewith60%bamboopowder（粉末）.Thesebagsareevenstrongerthanplasticones！

However,itisn'teasytoreplaceplasticwithbamboo.Thingsmadeofbamboooftenhavehigherpricesthanplasticones.Tosolvethis,ourcountrygivesmoneysupport（支持）.Anjiisalsotryingtoexploremorewaystousebamboo.Inthefuture,bamboomightreplacenotonlyplastic,butalsowoodandmaybeevensomekindsoffood.Allinall,bamboohasabrightfuture.22.WhendidChinesepeoplebegintousebamboo？______A.Hundredsofyearsago. B.Thousandsofyearsago.

C.400millionyearsago. 23.WhichisNOTthereasonforbamboo'sbeingagreatreplacementforplastics？______A.Becauseit'sasstrongandflexibleasplastics.

B.Becauseitgrowsveryslowlyandlivesforabout60years.

C.Becauseit'sfarmoreeco-friendlythanplastic.24.Whatdoes"breakdown"meaninthesecondparagraph？______A.打破 B.落下 C.降解25.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HowAmazingandUsefulBamboois！

B.BambooorPlastic？

C.AnjiwithBambooHasaBrightFuture.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.Mymotherisgoodatcookingandsheoftenteachesmysister,Jenny,andmetodosomehomecooking.IamnotascleverasJennysoIcanonlymakesomeeasydishes.Butmysisterisquiteagoodcooknow.

OnthedaybeforeMother'sDaythisyear,Jennysaidtome,"Wendy,couldwemakesomefoodforMom？It'sMother'sDaytomorrow."Itwasreallyagoodidea.

Inthemorning，wegotupearlyat6：00,andmyparentswerestillasleep.Ifollowedmysistertothekitchen.Sheasked,"Whataboutachickensandwich？""Soundsgreat."Westartedourwork.First,wespread（涂）somehoneyononepieceofbread.Next,weboiledsomechickenfortwentyminutes.Then,mysistertookitoutandcutitintothinpieces.Afterthat,shemixedthemwithsomepepper.Then,Ihelpedputthechickenpiecesandsomeonionsonthebread.Finally,weputanotherpieceofbreadonthetop.

Itlookedreallynice.WebothhopedMomwouldlikeit.WhatameaningfulwaytocelebrateMother'sDay！Thisexperiencetaughtmethatlovecanturnasimplemealintoanunforgettablememory.(1)Whoisbetteratcooking，JennyorWendy？______(2)Whatfooddidtheymakefortheirmom？______(3)Howmanystepsaretheretomakethedish？______(4)HowareyougoingtoshowyourloveforyourmotheronMother'sDay？______(5)请把划线的句子翻译成中文。______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.

share

how

different

real

for

guide

I

join

one

interestNow，people

take

trips

by

watching

live

streaming（直播）

on

Douyin，Bilibili

and

others.This

is

called"cloud

tourism（云旅游）".

Zha

Liguo，a

44-year-old

man，is

a（n）（1）______

.During

the

May

Day

holiday，Zha

took

a

group

of

visitors

to

Mount

Huangshan

and

enjoyed

sunrises（日出）

there.A

lot

of

people（2）______

him

by

watching

his

live

streaming.It

was

not

Zha's（3）______

trip

to

Mount

Huangshan.Last

year，he

stayed

there（4）______

over

280

days.He

showed

the

beautiful

scenery

and

other

interesting

things

on

Douyin.

A

lot

of

people

are（5）______

in

Zha's

live

streaming."Usually，Many

people

are

tired

of

staying

at

home

and

need

to

go

out

for

a

trip.But

they

have

no

time.I

enjoy（6）______

every

time

I

see

the

beautiful

scenery，so

I

want（7）______

it

with

others，"said

Zha.

The"cloud

tourism"（8）______

helps

people

a

lot.They

don't

need

to

think

about

where

to

live，what

to

eat

or（9）______

to

go.What's

more，the"cloud

tourism"also

makes

a（n）（10）______

to

a

place's

business.People

like

to

buy

things

while

watching

live

streaming.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.学校英语杂志社在征集题为Lifein2046的文稿。假如你叫李华，想要参加这次征文。请发挥想象写一篇文章。

内容包括：

（1）Whatwillyourlifebelikein2046？（e.g.，job，livingplace，…）

（2）Whatwilltheworldbelikein2046？（e.g.，transport，healthcare…）

（3）Howdoyouprepareforthefuture？

要求：

（1）80词左右。

（2）不能照抄试卷原文，不得在文中出现真实的校名或人名。

Lifein2046________

答案和解析1~4.【答案】B、D、E、C【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Weknowwhatmakesushappyandwhatwe'dlovetodo."（我们知道什么能让我们感到快乐，也知道自己最想做什么。）以及下文"Hereissomeadvice."（下面是一些建议。）可知，上文提到了知道什么，下文接着给出意见，此处应是说不知道如何让梦想成真。选项B"但我们可能不知道如何让我们的梦想成真。"符合语境。故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Whattimedoyouwanttowakeupeverymorning？"（你每天早上想几点醒来呢？）以及下文"Howmuchmoneydoyouwanttomake？"（你想赚多少钱呢？）可知，这里是并列的问句。选项D"你想住在哪里？"符合语境。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Themoretimeyousave，themoretimeyou'llhave."（你节省的时间越多，就能拥有更多的时间。）可知，这里说到了要合理利用时间。选项E"然而，如果你聪明地计划和工作，你将节省大量时间。"符合语境。故选E。

（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Onceyougetstarted，thekeytomakingyourdreamcometrueistokeepdoingit."（一旦开始，实现梦想的关键就在于坚持下去。）可知，这里提到了要坚持下去，梦想才能成真。选项C"坚持你的目标。"符合语境。故选C。

本文主要介绍了关于实现梦想的建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。5~14.【答案】C、B、B、A、B、A、C、A、B、B【解析】略

1.

考查动词短语。句意：格林太太让她的儿子托尼完成作业，但托尼说他不想做。A.cleanhisbedroom打扫卧室；B.practicethepiano练习钢琴；C.finishhishomework完成作业。根据Youareastudent.Youneedtodohomework（你是一名学生。你需要做作业）可知，妈妈让托尼完成作业。故选C。

2.

考查形容词。句意：大约12点时，托尼饿了。A.angry生气的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.sad难过的。根据后文I'mhungry.（我饿了。）可知，托尼饿了。故选B。

3.

考查代词。句意：妈妈，你为什么不去给我做午餐呢？A.you你（们）；B.me我；C.them他们。根据Butyouaremymum.I'mhungry.（但是你是我妈妈。我饿了。）可知，托尼让妈妈给自己做饭，用第一人称me。故选B。

4.

考查动词。句意：但你是我妈妈。我饿了。你现在得做饭了。A.cook做饭；B.sleep睡觉；C.saysorry道歉。根据I'mhungry.（我饿了。）可知，托尼饿了，让妈妈给自己做饭。故选A。

5.

考查关系副词。句意：托尼不知道他的妈妈为什么不高兴。A.when当……时；B.why为什么；C.if如果，是否。根据Tonydoesn'tknow…hismumisunhappy.（托尼不知道他的妈妈不高兴。）可知，托尼不明白为什么妈妈不高兴。故选B。

6.

考查动词短语。句意：现在，想想这个问题，我的儿子。A.thinkabout思考，想想；B.careabout关心；C.worryabout担忧。根据...thisquestion，myson.Canweonlydothingswewanttodo？（这个问题，我的儿子。我们是不是只能做自己想做的事呢？）可知，爸爸让托尼想想下文提到的这个问题。故选A。

7.

考查介词。句意：托尼低头看着自己的鞋子，感到很抱歉。A.in在……里面；B.under在……下面；C.at在。lookdownat低头看，是固定搭配。故选C。

8.

考查序数词。句意：我先把作业做完，然后帮你做午餐好吗？A.first第一；B.second第二；C.last最后的。根据andthencanIhelpyou（然后帮你）可知，托尼承诺首先完成作业。故选A。

9.

考查名词。句意：我先把作业做完，然后帮你做午餐好吗？A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.dinner晚餐。根据前文Mum，whydon'tyoumakelunchforme？（妈妈，你为什么不去给我做午餐呢？）可知，是做午餐。故选B。

10.

考查名词。句意：格林太太笑着高兴地拥抱了他。A.disappointment失望；B.joy高兴；C.confidence自信。根据Mrs.Greensmiles（格林太太笑着）可知，是笑着高兴地拥抱了他。故选B。15~17.【答案】A、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Where：AtthePublicLibrary（地点：公共图书馆）可知，签售会将在公共图书馆举行。故选A。

（2）主旨大意题。根据第一段Doesthethoughtofstartingaconversationwithastrangermakeyounervous？（一想到要和陌生人交谈，你会紧张吗？）及第二段Ifyouransweris'yes'，thenthisistherightbookforyou.（如果你的答案是"是"，那么这本书就是适合你的。）可知，这本书主要谈论了如何开始和保持对话。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Doesthethoughtofstartingaconversationwithastrangermakeyounervous？（一想到要和陌生人交谈，你会紧张吗？）结合选项可知，那些害怕与他人交谈的人会对这本书最感兴趣。故选C。

本文主要介绍了《闲聊的艺术》一书的签售会信息，包括时间、地点以及书籍内容。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。18~21.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】【文章大意】人人都需要朋友，美国作家Sally给学生介绍了如何找到真正的朋友并维持友谊的好方法。

1.

细节理解题。根据第2段"Sallysaysfindingfriendsisjustlikeplantingatree."（萨莉说，寻找朋友就跟种植一棵树一样。）可知，萨莉说，交朋友就像种树一样。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第3段"Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient（有耐心的）."（一个好朋友应该善良且有耐心。）可知，我们应该选择友善的朋友。故选C。

3.

段落大意题。根据第4段"Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend？"（但事情不可能总是那么美好。即便是最好的朋友也会发生争吵。当你和朋友发生争执时，你应该怎么做呢？）可知，最后一段主要谈论了当你和朋友发生争执时，你应该怎么做。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据第4段"Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling；saywhatyourfrienddidwrongandexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat；rememberthatfriendshipisanimportantthinginyourlife."（告诉他或她你现在的感受；指出你朋友的错误之处，并说明你这样做的原因；要记住，友谊在你的生活中是非常重要的。）可知，友谊很重要，我们应该珍惜它。故选C。22~25.【答案】B、B、C、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"InChina，peoplestartedusingbamboothousandsofyearsago."（中国人早在数千年前就开始使用竹子。）可知，中国人早在数千年前就开始使用竹子。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据第二段"Bambooisagreatreplacementforplastic.Itgrowsfastandlivesforabout60yearsonaverage."（竹子是塑料的绝佳替代品。它生长迅速，平均寿命约为60年。）可知，竹子生长迅速，平均寿命约为60年。B选项"因为它生长非常缓慢，寿命约为60年"说法错误。故选B。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第二段"Mostimportantly，it'sfarmoreeco-friendlythanplastic，asitcanbreakdowninaboutthreemonths，whileplastictakeshundredsofyears."（更重要的是，竹子比塑料环保得多，因为大约三个月后它就会分解，而塑料则需要数百年才能分解。）可知，breakdown意为"降解"。故选C。

4.

标题归纳题。根据第一段"Nowbambooishelpingtomaketheearthabetterplace."（如今，竹子正在助力让地球变得更美好。）并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了竹子的多种用途及环保优势，选项A"竹子是多么神奇和有用啊！"可作为文章标题。故选A。26.【答案】【小题1】Jenny.【小题2】Achickensandwich.【小题3】Sixsteps.【小题4】Iwillmakeacardforher.【小题5】多么有意义的庆祝母亲节的方式啊！【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"IamnotascleverasJennysoIcanonlymakesomeeasydishes.Butmysisterisquiteagoodcooknow."（我不像珍妮那么聪明，所以我只能做一些简单的菜。但是我姐姐现在做饭相当不错了。）可知，珍妮更擅长厨艺。故填Jenny.

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Sheasked，'Whataboutachickensandwich？''Soundsgreat.'Westartedourwork."（她问，"鸡肉三明治怎么样？""听起来不错。"我们开始工作。）可知，她们为妈妈做鸡肉三明治。故填Achickensandwich.

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"First，wespread（涂）somehoneyononepieceofbread.Next，weboiledsomechickenfortwentyminutes.Then，mysistertookitoutandcutitintothinpieces.Afterthat，shemixedthemwithsomepepper.Then，Ihelpedputthechickenpiecesandsomeonionsonthebread.Finally，weputanotherpieceofbreadonthetop."（首先，我们在一片面包上涂上一些蜂蜜。接下来，我们煮一些鸡肉二十分钟。然后，我姐姐把它拿出来，切成薄片。然后，她把它们与一些胡椒粉混合。然后，我帮忙把鸡肉块和一些洋葱放在面包上。最后，我们在上面放另一片面包。）可知，首先在一片面包上涂一些蜂蜜；接着，将鸡肉煮二十分钟；然后，把鸡肉切成薄片；之后，把薄片与胡椒粉混合在一起；然后，把鸡肉片和洋葱放在面包上；最后，在上面再放一片面包。做鸡肉三明治需要六个步骤。故填Sixsteps.

4.

开放性试题。言之有理即可。我将会给她制作一个卡片。故填Iwillmakeacardforher.

5.

英译汉题。根据给出的英语句子：这是一个由what引导的感叹句，结构为"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）"。ameaningfulway"有意义的方式"；tocelebrateMother'sDay"庆祝母亲节"，不定式作后置定语，修饰way。故填：多么有意义的庆祝母亲节的方式啊！27.【答案】【小题1】guide【小题2】joined【小题3】first【小题4】for【小题5】interested【小题6】myself【小题7】toshare【小题8】really【小题9】how【小题10】difference【解析】1.

考查名词。句意：44岁的查立国是一名导游。根据"During

the

May

Day

holiday，Zha

took

a

group

of

visitors

to

Mount

Huangshan

and

enjoyed

sunrises

（日出）

there."（五一假期期间，查带领一群游客前往黄山，并在那里欣赏了日出。）和备选词可知，他是一名导游。guide"导游"，前面有"a（n）"，用名词单数形式。故填guide。

2.

考查动词。句意：很多人通过手机观看他的直播加入了他的行列。根据"bywatchinghislivestreaming"（通过观看他的直播）和备选词可知，很多人通过手机观看他的直播加入了他的行列。join"加入"，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。故填joined。

3.

考查序数词。句意：这并不是查立国第一次来黄山。根据"Lastyear，hestayedthere…over280days."（去年，他在那里待了280多天。）和备选词可知，这不是他第一次来黄山，此处表示"第一次"，用one"一"的序数词first。故填first。

4.

考查介词。句意：去年，他在那里待了280多天。根据"over280days"（280多天）和备选词可知，此处表示长达多久，用介词for"达，计"。故填for。

5.

考查形容词。句意：很多人对查立国的直播很感兴趣。根据"Alotofpeople…himbywatchinghislivestreaming."（很多人通过观看他的直播他。）和备选词可知，很多人对他的直播很感兴趣。beinterestedin"对……感兴趣"，此处填interest"兴趣"的形容词形式interested"感兴趣的"。故填interested。

6.

考查反身代词。句意：每次看到美丽的风景，我都很享受，所以我想与他人分享。根据"Ienjoy…everytimeIseethebeautifulscenery"（每次看到