2025-2026学年山东省滨州市邹平市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省滨州市邹平市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。（Mark

is

talking

with

his

pen

pal

Tony

on

the

Internet.A=

Mark

B=

Tony）

A：Tony，we

have

a

newcomer

（新来者）

in

our

class.His

name

is

Alex.

B：Really？（1）______

A：He's

very

funny.

B：（2）______

A：Yes.He

always

tells

us

many

interesting

stories.（3）______

B：Then

what

does

he

look

like？

A：（4）______

He

has

short

hair

and

always

wears

very

cool

clothes.

B：Does

he

like

sports

very

much？

A：（5）______

And

he

is

even

better

at

basketball

than

me.

B：Great!I

really

want

to

be

his

friend.

A：OK.Come

and

meet

him

next

Monday.

A．Yes，he

does.

B．We

all

like

him.

C．He's

tall

and

thin.

D．How

do

you

like

him？

E．Is

he

funnier

than

you？

F．Tina

is

my

best

friend

now.

G．He

likes

going

swimming

very

much.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

As

a

person,

we

easily

find

that

we

can't

choose

many

things.

We

can't

choose

our

parents

or

the

things

happening

around

us.

And

this

can

make

our

lives

(6)

and

more

stressful

(有压力的).

But

we

can

(7)

one

thing:who

our

friends

are.

Having

friends

is

(8)

.

First,

they

make

life

more

enjoyable.

We

can

(9)

happy

things

with

them.

Friends

enrich

(丰富)

our

everyday

lives

and

we

enrich

(10)

too.

Second,

friends

help

us

go

through

the

difficult

times.

When

we

are

going

through

a

tough

(艰难的)

time,

a

friend

can

(11)

give

us

help.

And

that

can

make

bad

things

in

our

life

seem

much

easier.

So

where

do

we

find

friends?

This

might

sound

a

stupid

(12)

,

but

finding

friends

is

not

an

easy

thing!

If

you

want

to

quickly

find

some

friends,

try

to

join

in

the

groups

or

activities

you

truly

enjoy.

This

way

you

can

easily

meet

people

with

(13)

interests.

And

once

you're

there,

ask

for

their

contact

(联系)

information

and

follow

up

with

them.

It

may

feel

scary

at

first

though,

the

result

maybe

a

big

surprise

for

you.

Like

anything

in

life,

we

must

put

time,

energy

and

love

into

friendships.

It's

(14)

to

learn

how

to

keep

a

friendship.

True

friendships

touch

our

(15)

and

give

us

hope.

Maybe

you

have

had

beautiful

friendships

in

your

life,

but

if

you

haven't,

it's

never

too

late

to

make

new

friends.6.A.more

boring B.more

beautiful C.harder D.poorer7.A.move B.wait C.turn D.decide8.A.important B.clear C.young D.terrible9.A.enjoy B.change C.teach D.lose10.A.ours B.hers C.his D.theirs11.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly12.A.question B.lesson C.story D.test13.A.famous B.delicious C.similar D.dark14.A.fast B.expensive C.necessary D.cheap15.A.foot B.arm C.head D.heart三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。AThe

summer

vacation

is

a

time

to

enjoy

a

change

from

the

school

year.

It's

a

good

chance

to

work

on

different

activities

that

you

don't

have

much

time

to

do

during

the

rest

of

the

year.

We

asked

about

2,

000

people

what

they

would

do

during

the

summer

vacation.

Most

of

the

survey-takers

agreed

that

the

summer

vacation

was

a

break

from

homework

and

they

could

relax.

Alexis

said,

"At

school,

I'm

really

tired,

so

during

the

summer

vacation

I

can

read

books

and

do

many

outdoor

activities."

Amy

is

in

high

school.

After

school,

she

sometimes

works

in

a

café.

She

told

us,

"It's

a

chance

to

relax

after

a

hard

school

year-sleep

more,

and

see

my

friends

more."

We

also

asked

them

if

they

would

be

too

busy

or

kind

of

bored.

About

half（52%）of

the

survey-takers

said

they

would

be

busy

during

the

summer

vacation

but

still

have

time

to

relax.

And

that

is

exactly

how

it

should

be.

But

not

everyone

said

their

summer

vacation

would

be

the

right

balance（平衡）between

being

busy

and

relaxing.

Many

thought

that

they

would

be

too

bored.

How

bored

or

busy

people

feel

during

the

summer

vacation

depends

on

how

old

they

are.

Survey-takers

in

their

early

teens

were

likely（可能的）to

be

bored.

Among

them,

40%

said

they

would

be

bored

and

only

10%

thought

they

would

be

too

busy.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。16.What

does

the

underlined

word

"survey-takers"

in

Paragraph

2

mean？

______A.进行调查的人 B.接受调查的人 C.写调查报告的人 D.看调查报告的人17.What

does

Amy

want

to

do

during

the

summer

vacation？

______A.To

do

a

part-time

job．

B.To

do

some

outdoor

activities．

C.To

help

her

parents

do

housework．

D.To

sleep

more

and

visit

friends

more．18.The

underlined

word

"that"

in

Paragraph

5

refers

to

______

．A.feeling

bored

B.being

very

busy

C.spending

all

the

time

enjoying

oneself

D.having

time

to

relax

though

being

busy19.How

bored

or

busy

people

feel

during

the

summer

vacation

depends

on

______

．A.their

age B.their

parents C.where

they

live D.what

they

are20.According

to

the

passage,

those

who

took

part

in

the

survey

are

most

probably

______

．A.scientists B.doctors C.students D.teachers．BHomeismorethanjustaplacewherewelive.It'saplacefilledwithmemories，love，andasenseofbelonging.

Forme，mychildhoodhomeinthecountrysideholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.Everysummer，myfamilywouldvisitmygrandparentsthere.Thejourneywaslong.Wefirsttookatrainforseveralhoursandthenchangedtoabustoreachthesmallvillage.

Assoonaswearrived，Icouldseemygrandparentsstandingatthedoor，smilingandwavingat（向……挥手）us.Theirsimplehousewassurroundedbyabiggardenfullofcolorfulflowersandfruittrees.Inthegarden，therewasalsoasmallpondwhereIusedtocatchlittlefishwithmycousins.

Insidethehouse，thewallsweredecoratedwitholdfamilyphotos.Thelivingroomwaswarmandcozy，withabigfire-place.Grandmawouldalwaysprepareabigmealforus.ThefoodwassodeliciousthatIstillrememberthetastetothisday.

Afterdinner，wewouldsitoutsideandlookatthestars.Grandpawouldtellusstoriesabouttheolddays.Thosewerethehappiestmomentsofmychildhood.

Now，Iliveinabigcity.Althoughmynewhomeiscomfortable，itcan'treplacethefeelingofmychildhoodhomeinthecountryside.ItwasaplacewhereIfelttrulyatease，surroundedby（被包围）theloveofmyfamily.21.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhome？______A.It'sjustaplacetolive.

B.It'sonlyaboutmemories.

C.It'saplacefullofmemories，loveandasenseofbelonging.

D.It'saplacefarfromthecity.22.Howdidthewriter'sfamilygettothegrandparents'village？______A.Bytrainonly. B.Bybusonly.

C.Firstbytrainandthenbybus. D.Firstbybusandthenbytrain.23.Whatwasaroundthegrandparents'house？______A.Abigpark. B.Abiggarden.

C.Abiglake. D.Abigsupermarket.24.Whatdidthewriterdoafterdinneratthegrandparents'house？______A.WatchTV. B.Playgameswithcousins.

C.Sitoutsideandlookatthestars. D.Readbooksbythefireplace.25.Whydoesthewriterthinkthechildhoodhomecan'tbereplaced？______A.Becauseit'sinthecountryside.

B.Becauseit'sverybig.

C.Becauseit'sverycomfortable.

D.Becauseitmakesthewriterfeelateasewithfamily'slove.CTwoverygoodfishermenwentfishing.Afterashorttime，bothwerecatchingalotoffishandmanypeoplecametowatchthem.

Oneofthefishermenwasoutgoingandtalkedpleasantlywiththepeoplearoundhim.Theotherwassilent.

Thepeopleaskedtheoutgoingfishermantoteachthemhowtofish.Heagreedbutaskedthesepeopletogivehimonefishforeverytentheycaught.Iftheycaughtlessthan10fish，theywouldn'thavetogivehimanyfish.

Sothefishermanstartedtoinstructeveryonehowtofish.Hespentthewholedayteachingthemandgotbackafullbasketoffish.Healsomadefriendswiththepeoplewhotaughthimtofish.

Theotherfishermanwaslonely.Nobodywaswatchinghim.Attheendoftheday，hisfishwerefarfewerthanhisfriend's.

Ifwehelpotherssucceed，weharvest（收获）bothsuccessandfriends.26.Whatwerethefishermenlike？______A.Bothofthemwereoutgoing.

B.Bothofthemweresilent.

C.Onewasoutgoing，whiletheotherwassilent.

D.Wedon'tknow.27.Whatdidpeopleasktheoutgoingfishermantodo？______A.Toteachthemtotalk. B.Togivethemsomefish.

C.Towatchthemfish. D.Toteachthemtofish.28.Ifoneofthepeoplecatches20fish，howmanyfishshouldhegivetotheoutgoingfisherman？______A.One. B.Two. C.Ten. D.None.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"instruct"inParagraph4mean？______A.Push. B.Invite. C.Teach. D.Refuse.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？______A.Ifwehelpotherssucceed，wemayfail.

B.Ifwewanttosucceed，wemusthelpothers.

C.Ifweneedhelp，weshouldhelpothersfirst.

D.Ifwehelpotherssucceed，wemayalsosucceedandmakemorefriends.DPandasareoneofthemostbelovedanimalsintheworld.TheyarenativetoChinaandareknownfortheirblack-and-whitefur.Pandasmainlyeatbamboo，buttheyalsoconsumesmallanimalsandinsects.

Pandasarewell-adaptedtolifeinthemountains.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeeatingandresting.Despitetheirlargesize，pandasareexcellentclimbersandcanswimwell.Theyarealsoknownfortheirplayfulbehavior，suchasrollingdownhillsandsittingonsnow.

MostpandasliveintheforestsofSichuan，Shaanxi，andGansuprovincesinChina.Theyareconsideredanationaltreasureandareprotectedbylaw.Conservationeffortshavehelpedincreasethepandapopulationinrecentyears，buttheystillfacethreatsfromhabitatlossandclimatechange.31.FromParagraph1，welearnthat______.A.pandasarefoundallovertheworld

B.pandasmainlyeatbamboo

C.pandasarenotnativetoChina

D.pandashavecolorfulfur32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus______.A.theirdietandclimbingskills B.theirabilitytoliveindeserts

C.theirpreferenceforlivingalone D.theirhabitofavoidinghumans33.Pandasspendmostoftheirtime______A.eatingandresting B.swimminginrivers

C.playingwithotheranimals D.climbingtalltrees34.Thepandapopulationhasincreasedbecauseof______.A.habitatloss B.climatechange

C.conservationefforts D.illegalhunting35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？______A.PandasareprotectedbylawinChina.

B.Pandasareexcellentclimbers.

C.Pandasmainlyeatmeat.

D.PandasliveintheforestsofSichuan.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。36.As

you

know，homework

is

a

big

part

of

going

to

school.

Luckily，here

are

several

suggestions

for

you

to

make

homework

easy.

Make

a

homework

plan

Most

middle

school

students

have

two

or

three

hours

of

homework

a

night.

If

it

is

a

heavy

homework

day，you

may

need

to

spend

even

more

time.

It

is

a

good

idea

to

come

up

with

some

kind

of

homework

schedule（进度表），especially

if

you

are

going

to

do

sports

or

other

activities

after

school.

Watch

where

you

work

A

bedroom，study

or

any

room

where

you

can

get

away

from

noise

is

good

for

you

to

do

your

homework.

But

don't

study

on

your

comfortable

bed，or

you

might

fall

asleep

there.

Take

a

break

Most

people's

attention（注意力）don't

last

very

long，so

take

some

breaks

while

doing

your

homework.

Sitting

for

too

long

without

relaxing

will

make

you

tired.

Taking

a

15-

minute

break

every

hour

is

a

good

way

for

most

people.

Get

help

when

you

need

it

Sometimes

even

though

you

are

listening

carefully

in

class，some

subjects

seem

too

hard.The

first

person

to

ask

for

help

is

your

teacher.

He

or

she

may

be

able

to

work

with

you

before

or

after

school

and

explain

things

more

clearly.

Your

classmates

may

also

be

able

to

give

you

a

hand.

However，this

might

not

give

you

the

results

you

want.

Lots

of

people

understand

something

well

but

are

not

able

to

explain

it.(1)What

should

you

do

if

you

have

much

homework

but

you

plan

to

do

sports

after

school？

______(2)Whycan'twedohomeworkonthecomfortablebed？

______(3)Howlongcanwetakeabreakafterdoinganhourofhomework？

______(4)请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

______(5)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.Elinor，a

quiet

place，an

old

turtle（乌龟）

named

Tiberius

lived

by

a

big

river.

He

knew

a

lot

and

was

very

wise（充满智慧的）.

One

sunny

day，some

kids

visited

Tiberius.

They

wanted

(1)

（learn）

something

about

life

from

him.

"Hello，kids，

"Turtle

Tiberius

said

(2)

（loud）.

He

pointed

to

the

river

and

said，

"Life

is

(3)

this

river.

It

is

full

of

surprises.

Billy，one

of

the

(4)

（kid），asked，

"What

surprises？"

Tiberius

said，"

Life

is

full

of

ups

and

downs.

It

gives

you

problems

sometimes

but

the

problems

also

make

the

trip

(5)

（interest）.

And

you

can

never

know

where

the

river

of

life

will

bring

you.

Remember，it

is

not

the

most

important

thing

(6)

（reach）

the

end

but

the

trip

itself.

You

will

learn

a

lot

on

the

trip."

The

kids

thought

about

Tiberius's

words.

A

kid

named

Ivy

asked，

"What

should

we

do

(7)

we

get

tired？The

river

is

so

strong

（强劲的），"

Tiberius

answered，

"Ivy，that's

when

you

need

to

care

about

(8)

（you）

and

others.

There's

enough

room

for

everyone

in

the

river

of

life，so

it

is

unnecessary

to

rush

（仓促行事）.

And

as

long

as

you

(9)

（careful）

for

each

other，you

can

swim

any

river.

"

The

kids

liked

this

lesson

from

Tiberius.

He

was

really

smart

and

they

(10)

（learn）

a

lot

from

him.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。38.上周，你校英语报就"The

way

you

usually

spend

your

vacation"这一话题在八年级学生中进行了问卷调查。请结合图表内容，写一篇80词左右的短文。

要求：

（1）阐述调查结果；

（2）谈论两种你通常度过假期的方式并说明理由；

（3）文章应包含图表中所有信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

The

results

of

the

survey

Last

week，our

school's

English

newspaper

conducted

a

survey

among

Grade

8

students

on

how

they

usually

spend

their

vacations.________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、E、B、C、A【解析】1.

根据下文He's

very

funny.（他很风趣。）可知说的是Alex的性格，故D项"你觉得他怎么样？

"符合语境。故选D。

2.

根据下文Yes.（是的。）可知是肯定回答，故E项"他比你风趣吗？"符合语境。故选E。

3.

根据上文He

always

tells

us

many

interesting

stories.（他总是给我们讲很多有趣的故事。）可知Alex总是讲许多有趣的故事，故B选项"我们都喜欢他。"符合语境。故选B。

4.

根据上文Then

what

does

he

look

like？（那他长什么样？）可知问的是Alex的外貌，故C项"他又高又瘦。"符合语境。故选C。

5.

上文根据Does

he

like

sports

very

much？（他非常喜欢运动吗？）可知问他是否喜欢运动，故A项"是的，他喜欢。"符合语境。故选A。6~15.【答案】C、D、A、A、D、B、A、C、C、D【解析】略

1.

考查比较级。句意：这可能使我们的生活更加艰难和有压力。A.more

boring更无聊：B.more

beautiful更美丽：C.harder更艰难：D.poorer更贫穷。由...and

more

stressful（更有压力的）可知

and连接两个并列形容词，所以空格所缺词与

stressful意思相近，hard"困难的，艰难的"符合语境，由于stressful用了比较级，故hard也用比较级

harder。故选C。

2.

考查动词。句意：但我们可以决定一件事：我们的朋友是谁。A.move移动；B.wait等待；C.turn转动：D.decide决定。根据But（但是）表示转折与前文Wecan'tchooseourparentsorthethingshappeningaroundus.（我们不能选择我们的父母或发生在我们周围的事情。）表达的意义相反，是指"我们可以选择"，decide"决定"符合语境。故选D。

3.

考查形容词。句意：拥有朋友是很重要的。A.important重要的；B.clear清晰的；C.young年轻的：D.terrible可怕的。根据后文First，theymakelifemoreenjoyable.（首先，他们使生活更愉快。）可知，作者这里描述的是拥有朋友是很重要的，可以给我们的生活带来很多好处。故选A。

4.

考查动词。句意：我们可以与他们共享快乐的事情。A.enjoy享受：B.change改变：C.teach教D.lose失去。根据...happythingswiththem.（与他们快乐的事情）可知，拥有朋友，可以跟他们一起分享，享受快乐。故选A。

5.

考查代词。句意：朋友丰富了我们的日常生活，我们也丰富了他们的生活。A.ours我们的B.hers她的；C.his他的；D.theirs他们的。根据句意可知，这里表达的是朋友丰富了我们的生活，同时我们也丰富了他们的生活，空格所缺词表达的意思为theireverydaylives（他们的日常生活），用名词性物主代词theirs替代。故选D。

6.

考查副词。句意：当我们经历艰难时期时，朋友总能给予我们帮助。A.never从不：B.always总是；C.seldom很少；D.hardly几乎不。根据afriendcan...giveushelp.（朋友能给予我们帮助。）结合选项可知，是指朋友总会给我们帮助。故选B。

7.

考查名词。句意：这听起来可能是一个很傻的问题，但找到朋友并不是一件容易的事。A.question问题；B.lesson课程：C.story故事；D.test测试。根据Sowheredowefindfriends？（那么我们去哪里找朋友呢？）可知，这里是指个问题。故选A。

8.

考查形容词。句意：这样你可以很容易地遇到有相似兴趣的人。A.famous著名的：B.delicious美味的；C.similar相似的；D.dark黑暗的。根据trytojoininthegroupsoractivitiesyoutrulyenjoy.（尝试加入你真正喜欢的团体或活动。）可知，通过自己的兴趣去参加活动认识朋友，容易找到有相同兴趣的人。故选C。

9.

考查形容词。句意：学会如何保持友谊是必要的。A.fast快速的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.necessary必要的：D.cheap便宜的。根据Likeanythinginlife，wemustputtime，energyandloveintofriendships.（就像生活中的任何事情样，我们必须把时间，精力和爱投入到友谊中。）可知，友谊跟我们生活中的其他东西一样，也需要付出时间，精力和爱，因此就很有必要去学会如何保持友谊。故选C。

10.

考查名词。句意：真正的友谊触动我们的心灵，给我们带来希望。A.foot脚；B.arm手臂；C.head头；D.heart心。根据andgiveushope.（给我们带来希望。）可知，当我们遇到困难，心里失去希望时是真正的友谊是通过感动我们的内心，让我们看到希望。故选D。16~20.【答案】B、D、D、A、C【解析】暑假是一个享受和在学校不同生活的时间。这是一个在余下的一年中你没有太多的时间去做不同的活动的很好的机会。我们问了大约2000人要在暑假做什么，大多数的调查者都认为暑假不用做家庭作业，他们可以放松。亚历克西斯说："在学校，我真的很累，所以在暑假期间，我可以看书，做许多户外活动。"艾米是高中生，放学后，她有时在一个咖啡馆工作。她告诉我们，"这是一个学期结束后来放松，睡觉，走访亲友的好机会。"我们还问他们是否会很忙或有点无聊，约有一半（52%）的调查者说，他们在暑假期间很忙，但仍然有时间放松，这正是暑假应有的样子。但不是每个人都说自己的暑假是处在忙碌和放松之间。许多人认为他们很无聊。有多么无聊或忙碌取决于他们的年纪。十几岁的青少年可能会感到无聊。他们中，40%的人说他们会无聊，只有10%的人认为他们会很忙。

本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答。

1.

答案B

词义理解题

由文中

We

asked

about

2，000

people

what

they

would

do

during

the

summer

vacation．Most

of

the

survey-takers

agreed

that

the

summer

vacation

was

a

break

from

homework

and

they

could

relax可知

我们问了大约2000人要在暑假做什么，大多数的……都认为暑假不用做家庭作业，他们可以放松，因此猜测这些人就是指接受调查的人，故选B

2.

答案D

细节理解题

由文中

Amy

is

in

high

school．After

school，she

sometimes

works

in

a

café．She

told

us，"It's

a

chance

to

relax

after

a

hard

school

year-sleep

more，and

see

my

friends

more。"可知

艾米是高中生，放学后，她有时在一个咖啡馆工作。她告诉我们，"这是一个学期结束后来放松，睡觉，走访亲友的好机会。"故选D

3.

答案D

词义理解题

由文中

About

half（52%）of

the

survey-takers

said

they

would

be

busy

during

the

summer

vacation

but

still

have

time

to

relax．And

that

is

exactly

how

it

should

be

可知

约有一半（52%）的调查者说，他们在暑假期间很忙，但仍然有时间放松，这正是暑假应有的样子，这里的that

就是指的上一句话，尽管很忙但也有时间。故选D

4.

答案A

细节理解题

由文中

How

bored

or

busy

people

feel

during

the

summer

vacation

depends

on

how

old

they

are可知

有多么无聊或忙碌取决于他们的年纪，故选A

5.

答案C

细节理解题

由文中

Most

of

the

survey-takers

agreed

that

the

summer

vacation

was

a

break

from

homework

and

they

could

relax可知

大多数的调查者都认为暑假不用做家庭作业，他们可以放松，可见大部分是学生，故选C21~25.【答案】C、C、B、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Homeismorethanjustaplacewherewelive.It'saplacefilledwithmemories，love，andasenseofbelonging."（家不仅仅是我们居住的地方。这是一个充满回忆、爱和归属感的地方。）可知，作者认为家是一个充满回忆、爱和归属感的地方。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Wefirsttookatrainforseveralhoursandthenchangedtoabustoreachthesmallvillage."（我们先乘了几个小时的火车，然后换乘公共汽车到达了那个小村庄。）可知，作者一家先是乘火车，又换乘公交车，才能抵达祖父母的村庄。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Theirsimplehousewassurroundedbyabiggarden…"（他们简单的房子被一个大花园包围着……）可知，作者祖父母的房子四周是一个大花园。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Afterdinner，wewouldsitoutsideandlookatthestars."（晚饭后，我们会坐在外面看星星。）可知，作者会在晚饭后坐在祖父母家外面，凝视着夜空中的星星。故选C。

5.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"itcan'treplacethefeelingofmychildhoodhomeinthecountryside.ItwasaplacewhereIfelttrulyatease，surroundedbytheloveofmyfamily."（它代替不了我童年在农村的家的感觉。这是一个让我感到真正放松的地方，被家人的爱包围着。）可知，作者认为童年时期的家是无法替代的，因为那里承载着家人给予的无尽关爱，让作者感到无比安心。故选D。26~30.【答案】C、D、B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Oneofthefishermenwasoutgoingandtalkedpleasantlywiththepeoplearoundhim.Theotherwassilent.（一位渔夫性格外向，与周围的人愉快地交谈。另一个沉默不语。）"可知，一个渔民外向，另一个渔民沉默。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Thepeopleaskedtheoutgoingfishermantoteachthemhowtofish.（人们请这位即将外出的渔夫教他们钓鱼。）"可知，人们让外向的渔民教他们钓鱼。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Heagreedbutaskedthesepeopletogivehimonefishforeverytentheycaught.（他同意了，但要求这些人每抓到10条鱼就给他1条鱼。）"可知如果人们钓到20条，就会给这个外向的人两条鱼。故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Thepeopleaskedtheoutgoingfishermantoteachthemhowtofish.Heagreedbutaskedthesepeopletogivehimonefishforeverytentheycaught.（人们请这位即将外出的渔夫教他们钓鱼。他同意了，但要求这些人每抓到10条鱼就给他1条鱼。）"可知，人们要求这个外向的渔民教他们如何钓鱼，他同意了，所以接下来这个渔民是开始教每个人如何钓鱼，划线单词表示"教"。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Ifwehelpotherssucceed，weharvest（收获）bothsuccessandfriends.（如果我们帮助别人成功，我们既收获了成功，也收获了朋友。）"可知，从故事中我们可以学到如果我们帮助别人成功，我们也可以成功，并交更多的朋友。故选D。

本文讲述了两位渔夫的故事。一位渔夫乐于与人交流，并愿意教其他人钓鱼，条件是每钓到十条鱼给他一条作为回报；另一位渔夫则沉默寡言，独自钓鱼。结果，乐于助人的渔夫不仅收获了满满的一篮鱼，还结交了许多朋友，而另一位渔夫则感到孤独，收获的鱼也远少于前者。故事告诉我们，帮助他人成功不仅能带来物质上的收获，还能赢得友谊。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31~35.【答案】B、A、A、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Pandasmainlyeatbamboo，buttheyalsoconsumesmallanimalsandinsects."（熊猫主要以竹子为食，但它们也会捕食一些小型动物和昆虫。）可知，熊猫主要以竹子为食，故选B。

（2）段落大意题。根据第二段"Theyspendmostoftheirtimeeatingandresting.Despitetheirlargesize，pandasareexcellentclimbersandcanswimwell."（它们大部分时间都用来进食和休息。尽管体型庞大，熊猫却是非常出色的攀爬者，而且游泳能力也相当强。）可知，第二段主要介绍了熊猫的饮食习惯及攀爬能力，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Theyspendmostoftheirtimeeatingandresting."（它们大部分时间都用来进食和休息。）可知，熊猫大部分时间都用来进食和休息，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Conservationeffortshavehelpedincreasethepandapopulationinrecentyears"（近几年来，各种保护措施的实施有助于增加大熊猫的数量。）可知，各种保护措施的实施有助于增加大熊猫的数量。故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据第一段"Pandasmainlyeatbamboo，buttheyalsoconsumesmallanimalsandinsects."（熊猫主要以竹子为食，但它们也会捕食一些小型动物和昆虫。）可知，熊猫以竹子为主食，"熊猫主要以肉类为食。"是错误描述，故选C。

短文主要介绍了熊猫是世界最受欢迎的动物之一，原产于中国，以黑白毛色为特征，主食竹子并偶尔捕食小动物；它们适应山区生活，擅长攀爬和游泳，常表现出滚雪、坐雪等玩耍行为；目前多数栖息于四川、陕西及甘肃的森林，作为国家保护动物，虽经保护努力数量有所回升，但仍面临栖息地丧失与气候变化的威胁。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。36.【答案】【小题1】We

should

come

up

with

some

kind

of

homework

schedule.【小题2】Becausewemightfallasleep.【小题3】Forfifteenminutes.【小题4】有时，即使你在课堂上认真听讲，有些科目似乎也太难了。【小题5】Howtomakehomeworkeasy【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第二段中It

is

a

good

idea

to

come

up

with

some

kind

of

homework

schedule（进度表），especially

if

you

are

going

to

do

sports

or

other

activities

after

school.（这是一个好主意，拿出某种家庭作业时间表，尤其是如果你打算在放学后做运动或其他活动。）可知，当作业多且有课外活动时，应制定计划。故填We

should

come

up

with

some

kind

of

homework

schedule.

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Butdon'tstudyonyourcomfortablebed，oryoumightfallasleepthere.（但是不要在你舒适的床上学习，否则你可能会睡着。）可知，我们不能在舒适的床上做作业，因为在床上学习容易睡着。故填Becausewemightfallasleep.

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.（每小时休息15分钟对大多数人来说是个好方法。）可知，每小时可休息15分钟。故填Forfifteenminutes.

4.

英译汉题。Sometimes有时；eventhough即使；youarelisteningcarefullyinclass你在课堂上认真听讲；somesubjects有些科目；seemtoohard似乎太难了；根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可；故填：有时，即使你在课堂上认真听讲，有些科目似乎也太难了

5.

标题归纳题。根据第一段Asyouknow，homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily，hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.（如你所知，家庭作业是上学的重要组成部分。幸运的是，这里有几个建议可以让你轻松完成作业。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了让家庭作业变轻松的四个建议：制定作业计划，选择合适的学习地点，适当休息以及需要时寻求帮助。因此本文题目是"如何让家庭作业变轻松。"符合，故填Howtomakehomeworkeasy37.【答案】【小题1】to

learn【小题2】loudly【小题3】like【小题4】kids【小题5】interesting【小题6】toreach【小题7】when【小题8】yourself【小题9】care【小题10】learned/learnt【解析】1.

考查动词不定式。句意：他们想从它这里学点关于人生的道理。want

to

do

sth.想要做某事，是固定搭配，所以用动词不定式。故填to

learn。

2.

考查副词。句意："孩子们，你们好呀。"乌龟提比略大声说道。用副词loudly（大声地）修饰动词said。故填loudly。

3.

考查介词。句意：人生就像这条河。belike像，