2025-2026学年山东省德州市平原县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省德州市平原县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

A.They

tell

visitors

what

they

mustn't

do.

B.Don't

Take

Durians

on

Public

Transportation

C.Singapore

tries

hard

to

keep

the

country

clean.

D.All

in

all，Singapore's

rules

make

it

a

clean

and

safe

place.

E.This

is

because

chewing

gum

is

very

sticky

（粘的）

when

people

throw

it

on

the

ground.Singapore：Where

Rules

Rule

Singapore

is

a

small

island

country

and

it's

famous

for

its

strict

（严格的）

rules.Visitors

are

often

surprised

to

see

many

signs.（1）______

But

these

rules

also

mean

that

Singapore

is

a

very

clean

and

safe

place.Here

are

some

of

Singapore's

most

famous

rules.

Don't

Litter"

（2）______

Everyone

must

throw

litter

in

a

bin，not

on

the

ground.If

someone

litters，they

might

have

to

pay

a

fine.

（3）______

Another

interesting

rule

in

Singapore

is

about

a

fruit

called

durian

（榴莲）.Durians

have

a

very

strong

smell，and

many

people

don't

like

them.Also，the

smell

can

stay

for

a

long

time

even

when

the

durian

is

gone.Because

of

this，people

must

not

take

durians

on

buses

or

trains.

Don't

chew

Gum

（嚼口香糖）

In

Singapore，people

can't

buy

or

sell

chewing

gum.（4）______

.To

stop

this

problem.Singapore

decided

to

make

a

new

law

that

said

people

mustn't

chew

gum

in

1992.

Cross

the

Road

Safely

If

you

visit

Singapore，be

careful

where

you

cross

the

road.Look

for

a

pedestrian

crossing—a

safe

place

to

cross.If

you

cross

the

road

in

any

other

place，you

will

get

a

＄50

fine.

（5）______

When

everyone

follows

the

rules，it

makes

the

country

a

better

place

for

everyone.Maybe

Singapore

can

be

a

good

example

for

other

places

around

the

world.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。A

In

the

age

of

the

Internet,

do

young

people

still

need

to

spend

time

learning

some

everyday

life

skills？To

find

the

answer,

we

did

a

survey

（调查）

among

1,

000

young

people.

Q：_____？

Q：What

life

skills

do

you

want

to

learn？

Q：Why

do

you

spend

time

learning

life

skills？

Li：We

live

and

learn.It's

fun

to

learn

something

new.

Wang：I

don't

want

to

ask

my

parents

for

help

all

the

time

in

my

life.

Su：Learning

something

new

is

exciting.

It

is

also

a

good

way

to

relax.6.What

is

the

percentage

of

young

people

who

think

learning

everyday

life

skills

is

useful？

______A.31.8% B.45.2% C.92.9% D.46.2%7.Howmanyyoungpeoplewanttolearnhowtoshopforfood？______A.408 B.339 C.318 D.10008.Whichsentencecanweputin"_____"？______A.ShouldchildrentaketheInternetseriously？

B.Isitnecessaryforyoungpeopletolearnlifeskills？

C.DoestheInternetplayanimportantroleinyourlife？

D.Willmoreandmoreyoungpeoplebegoodatlifeskills？9.WhydoesWangwanttolearnlifeskills？______A.Tohavesomefun. B.Torelaxafterwork.

C.Toliveindependently（独立地）. D.Toshowherloveoflife.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey？______A.Sudislikesdoinghousework.

B.Morethan400peoplewanttolearnfirstaid.

C.Firstaidisthesecondmostpopularlifeskill.

D.Over90%thinkyoungpeopleneedtolearnlifeskills.BHowdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontoftheclass?Howdoyoufeelwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyougetreallyshy?It'ssaidthatabouteightypercentofthemiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecenterofattention（关注）.Somekidsarebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences（生活经历）.

It'sOKifyouneedsometimetofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetnewpeople.Infact,everybodysometimesgetsalittleshy.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomearetooshy.Theywon'tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorder.Someareafraidtomeetnewpeople,sotheydon'tliketogooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.

Ifshynessdoesn'tstopyoufromdoinganythingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn'taverybigproblem.Shypeopleareevenclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Theyarealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.

Yousee,beingshyisn'tallbad.Butremembernottogetgoodchanceslost.IfyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorpracticeyourspokenEnglishinfrontofothers,justdoitThere'snothingtobeafraidof.11.About______ofthemiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidofbeingthecenterofattention.A.50% B.60% C.70% D.80%12.Theunderlinedword"nervous"inParagraph2means______.A.bored B.worried C.relaxed D.easy13.Whatkindofshynesscanbebad?______A.Youfinditveryhardtoenjoyyourselfatapartyday.

B.Youfeelalittlenervouswhenyougotoanewplace.

C.Youhavearedfacewhenyouanswerquestionsinclass.

D.You'reafraidtomeetnewpeoplesoyoudon'tgooutside.14.Whyaresomeshypeoplecleverer?______A.Becauseshypeoplethinkmoreandtalkless.

B.Becausetheythinkmoreforothers.

C.Becausesomegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.

D.Becausetheyaregoodwithpeople.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?______A.Areyoushybeforeothers? B.Howtobepopularwithothers?

C.Findoutwhatyou'relike? D.Beingshy，goodorbad?CHaveyouevertalkedtoasmartphoneorsomethingthathelpstofindinformationorcompletetasksjustlikeBaidu？Well,theChatGPTisakindofthinglikethat,butit'sevensmarter.

ChatGPTisacoolcomputerprogramthatcananswerquestionsandcanhaveconversationswithyou.Itcanunderstandwhatyouaresayingandrespond（反应）inaway.Itwasreleased（发布）byOpenAIinNovember2022.Theyusedalotofinformationfrombooks,websitesandevenmoviestoteachChatGPTtotalktopeople.

NowtheChatGPTisreadytotalktoyou.Youcanaskitanythingyouwanttoknowlike"what'sthecapitalofFrance"or"what'sthebiggestanimalintheworld".ButChatGPTismorethanjustasearchingmachine.Itcanalsohaverealconversationswithyou.Youcanaskithowit'sfeelingortellitajoke.

▲

ChatGPTisnotjustafunprogramtotalktobutit'salsoagreattooltohelpyoulearnnewthings.EverytimeyouasktheChatGPTaquestion,youare

increasingyourknowledge（知识）.Maybeyouwilldiscoveranewhobbyorfindananswertoaquestionthathasbeenbotheringyouforawhile.Butmostimportantly,usingChatGPTcanbealotoffun.It'salsolikeaknowledgeableteacherwhocanchatwithyouandansweryourallkindsofquestions.

ButChatGPTisn'tperfect.Itcannottaketheplaceofface-to-facecommunication.Somepeoplewilluseittocheat,soweshoulduseitcorrectly.16.ThewriterintroducesthetopicofChatGPTby

______

.A.listingfacts B.givinganexample

C.askingaquestion D.showingdifferences17.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor"▲"？______A.Itisquiteanaturalspeakingmachine.

B.Itcanmakeyoulaughwhenyouaresad.

C.YoucanlearnsomethingnewwithChatGPT.

D.Itmakesabreakthroughinlanguageunderstanding.18.Theunderlinedword"increasing"inParagraph4means"______".A.adding B.sharing C.breaking D.deciding19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue？

______A.ChatGPTwasreleasedbyOpenAIinDecember2022

B.ChatGPTisjustasearchingmachine.

C.ChatGPTisverycreativeandcandomanythings.

D.ChatGPTtooktheplaceofface-to-facecommunication.20.Thestructure（结构）ofthispassageis______.（①=Paragraph1）A. B.

C. D.DInasmalltown,twobakeries,oneownedbyMrs.LeeandtheotherbyMr.Brown,werefamousfortheirbread.Theywerealsofiercecompetitors.Oneyear,thepriceofflourwentupveryhigh.Bothbakerieswereintrouble.Mrs.Lee'ssonsuggestedsheshouldlowerthequalityofherbreadtosavemoney,butsherefused."Wemuststicktoourstandards."shesaid.Meanwhile,Mr.Brownwasalsostruggling.Hethoughtaboutclosinghisbakery.

Oneevening,Mrs.Leehadanidea.Thenextday,shewenttoMr.Brownandproposed."Whydon'twebuyflourtogetherinlargeamounts？Wecangetabetterprice,andbothofourbakeriescansurvive!!"Mr.Brownwassurprised.HehadseenMrs.Lee-asanenemy.Butherideawassmart,and-herkindnesstouchedhim.Theyagreedtocooperate.

Notonlydidtheysavetheirbusinesses,buttheyalsostartedtosharerecipesandideas：Theirtownfinallyhadthebestbreadever.Thecompetitionbetweenthemdidn'tdisappear,butitbecamefriendlyandpushedthemtoimprove."Theylearnedthatsometimes,kindnessandcooperationcanleadtobetterresultsforeveryonethantryingtofightalone.21.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenMrs.LeeandMr.Brownatthebeginning？______A.Goodfriends. B.Businesspartners.

C.Relatives. D.Competitors.22.Whatwasthemainproblemforbothbakeries？______A.Theyhadnocustomers. B.Thepriceofflourincreased.

C.Theirbreadwasnotgood. D.Theyneedednewrecipes.23.WhatdidMrs.Leerefusetodo？______A.Lowerthequalityofherbread. B.TalktoMr.Brown.

C.Closeherbakery. D.Raisethepriceofbread.24.Theword"proposed"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"______A.demanded B.remembered C.doubted D.suggested25.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory？______A.Competitionisalwaysbad.

B.Kindnessandcooperationcancreatewin-winsituations.

C.It'simpossibleforcompetitorstoworktogether.

D.Thepriceofflourisveryimportant.三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.On

January

20，2025，a

Chinese

company

named

DeepSeek

made

a

new

AI

called

DeepSeek-R1.

This

AI

can

do

math

problems，write

computer

codes，and

answer

questions

like

the

best

AIs

in

the

world.

But

it

costs

much

less

money

to

build.The

team

used

only

﹩5.58

million

（much

cheaper

than

other

AIs）

and

2，048

computer

parts

for

two

months.

This

shows

that

smart

ideas

are

better

than

just

spending

a

lot

of

money.

DeepSeek-R1

is

free

to

use

for

individuals

（个人），and

people

can

even

change

it.

On

its

first

day，more

than

19，000

computer

experts

around

the

world

started

using

it.

A

German

scientist

said,

"Using

R1

experiments

costs

only

﹩10，but

other

AIs

need

﹩300."

Even

a

top

scientist

from

Meta

（a

big

U.S.company）

said,

"This

free

AI

could

change

the

world."

U.S.companies

are

now

worried.

They

say

China

is

becoming

a

leader

in

AI

very

fast.

Meta

plans

to

spend

﹩65

billion

（十亿）

more

on-AI

research.

A

report

in

Nature

（a

famous

science

magazine）

called

R1

a"big

success"，showing

that

good

ideas

are

more

important

than

expensive

tools.

A

DeepSeek

engineer

said，"We

want

AI

to

help

everyone，not

just

rich

people."

Not

only

DeepSeek-R1，now

we

have

KimiAI，DJI

drone，Unitree

Robotics

and

so

on.With

R1

and

other

high-technology

products，China

shows

to

the

world

that

great

things

come

from

new

ideas

and

hard

work，not

just

money.(1)How

many

computer

experts

around

the

world

started

using

DeepSeek-R1

on

its

first

day？

______(2)WhatcanDeepSeek-R1do？______(3)WhyareU.S.companiesworriedaboutDeepSeek-R1？______(4)WhatdoesChinashowtotheworldwithR1andotherhigh-technologyproducts？______(5)DoyouthinkAIswillchangethewaypeopleworkorstudy？Whyorwhynot？______四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。27.

Did

you

experience

an

earthquake

（地震）？There

was

a

bad

earthquake

in

Mexico

City

on

September

19th，1985.A

lot

of

buildings

(1)

（sudden）

fell

down，and

hundreds

of

people

were

in

danger.Many

people

(2)

（sleep）

at

that

time.After

the

earthquake，40%

of

Mexico

City

was

without

electricity

（电）.It

was

reported

that

about

230

people

died

in

the

earthquake.

Lots

of

people

in

Mexico

City

became

(3)

（volunteer）

to

help

others.Some

people

in

other

areas

also

offered

(4)

（help）.They

took

risks

bringing

clean

water，enough

clothes

and

food

to

Mexico

City.Some

doctors

and

nurses

(5)

（begin）

to

give

people

medicine

and

tried

their

best

to

help

people

on

crowded

streets.

The

aftershock（余震）

happened

(6)

（介词）

the

evening

of

September

20th.It

was

the

(7)

（strong）

aftershock

in

Mexico."I

told

my

students

two

things.First，we

should

protect

（保护）

(8)

（we），because

it

is

not

a

game.

(9)

（two），we

should

get

ready

for

everything

in

time."said

Adelina，a

teacher

of

the

Morelos

Middle

School.Although

all

the

(10)

（building）

in

the

school

were

broken，everyone

was

safe.Because

both

the

students

and

the

teachers

had

learned

some

life-saving

skills，they

quickly

ran

out

of

the

buildings.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。28.Withsomanypeoplearoundme，my

（胎记）burntredhot.29.Butspringnevercomes；nor

（夏天）30.Hewasso

（好奇）aboutspacethatheinventeda"flyingchair"！31.Itwas

（奇怪的）toreadthewords.32.Theairwas

（浓的）withsmokeandashbegantofallinheavyshowers.六、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。33.I

（see）

the

film.I

do

not

want

to

see

it

again.34.We

（play）

football

for

a

year

now.35.I

hope

（understand）

more

next

time.36.Sheenjoys

（learn）aboutdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromaroundtheworld.37.Laura

（read）

a

novel

at

eight

o'clock

last

night.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。38.当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。请根据下面思维导图所示，以"Getting

along

well

with

others"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你如何与周围人相处。要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；

2.100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Getting

along

well

with

others

No

one

can

live

without

communication

with

others.

Therefore,

it's

important

for

us

to

learn

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、C、B、E、D【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文Visitors

are

often

surprised

to

see

many

signs.（游客经常惊讶地看到许多标志。）可知此句提到了许多标志。故''它们告诉游客他们不能做什么''符合语境，故选A。

2.

细节推理题。根据下文Everyonemustthrowlitterinabin，notontheground.（每个人都必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，而不是扔在地上。）可知此句具体到了垃圾桶，故''新加坡努力保持国家清洁''符合语境，故选C。

3.

细节推理题。根据下文AnotherinterestingruleinSingaporeisaboutafruitcalleddurian（榴莲）.（新加坡的另一个有趣的规则是关于一种名为榴莲的水果。）可知此句提到了榴莲，故''不要让榴莲乘坐公共交通工具''符合语境，故选B。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文InSingapore，peoplecan'tbuyorsellchewinggum.（在新加坡，人们不能买卖口香糖。）可知此句提到了口香糖，故''这是因为当人们把口香糖扔到地上时，它非常粘''符合语境，故选E。

5.

细节推理题。根据下文Wheneveryonefollowstherules，itmakesthecountryabetterplaceforeveryone.（当每个人都遵守规则时，国家对每个人来说都会变得更好。）可知此句提到了遵守规则，故''总而言之，新加坡的规则使它成为一个干净安全的地方''符合语境，故选D。6~10.【答案】C、C、B、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据饼图Yes，some

of

them

are

useful.We

should

make

ourselves

better.（是的，其中一些很有用。我们应该让自己变得更好。）可知，92.9%的年轻人认为"生活技能是有用的，我们应该让自己变得更好"，这正是题目所问的比例。故选C。

2.

推理判断题。根据第一段Tofindtheanswer，wedidasurvey（调查）among1，000youngpeople.（为了找到答案，我们对1000名年轻人进行了调查。）和图表，想要学习"购买食物"的年轻人占31.8%。总调查人数为1000人，计算可得1000×31.8%=318。故选C。

3.

推理判断题。根据第一段IntheageoftheInternet，doyoungpeoplestillneedtospendtimelearningsomeeverydaylifeskills？（在互联网时代，年轻人是否还需要花时间学习一些日常生活技能？）以及饼图也围绕"是否需要学习生活技能"展开，所以此处应填入对应的问句。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据Wang的回答Idon'twanttoaskmyparentsforhelpallthetimeinmylife.（我不想在我的生活中一直向父母求助。）可知他学习生活技能是为了不想一直依赖父母，也就是为了独立生活。故选C。

5.

推理判断题。根据饼图Yes，someofthemareuseful.Weshouldmakeourselvesbetter.（是的，其中一些很有用。我们应该让自己变得更好。）可知，92.9%的年轻人认为"生活技能是有用的，我们应该让自己变得更好"，这一比例超过了90%，与D选项描述一致。其他选项中，A、B、C均与原文数据不符。故选D。11~15.【答案】D、B、D、A、D【解析】本文主要探讨了害羞的表现、成因及其影响，并指出适度的害羞并非坏事，但过度害羞可能带来负面影响。

1.

细节理解题。根据文章第1段中It'ssaidthatabouteightypercentofthemiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecenterofattention.（据说，大约80%的中学生害怕成为关注的焦点。有些孩子天生害羞。有些人后来因为生活经历而变得害羞。）可知，约80%的中学生对成为关注中心感到害怕。故选D。

2.

词义猜测题。根据文章第2段中Theywon'tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorder.（他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张了，无法点餐。）并结合上下文可知，"nervous"与"worried"语义相近，表示因害羞而产生的紧张情绪。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据文章第2段中Someareafraidtomeetnewpeople,sotheydon'tliketogooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.（有些人害怕结识新朋友，所以他们不喜欢外出。这种害羞对一个人来说是不好的。）可知，因害怕见人而不外出，这种害羞可能对个人有害。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据文章第3段中Shypeopleareevenclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.（害羞的人更聪明，因为他们想得更多，说得更少。）可知，害羞的人更聪明，是因为他们思考更多、说话更少。故选A。

5.

标题归纳题。根据文章第1段Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontoftheclass?Howdoyoufeelwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyougetreallyshy?It'ssaidthatabouteightypercentofthemiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecenterofattention.Somekidsarebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences.（当你必须在全班面前演讲时，你有什么感觉？你去参加生日聚会时感觉怎么样？你真的很害羞吗？据说，大约80%的中学生害怕成为关注的焦点。有些孩子天生害羞。有些人后来因为生活经历而变得害羞。）及通读全文可知，本文围绕害羞的利弊展开，既提到适度害羞的积极面，也指出过度害羞的负面影响。选项D"害羞，好还是坏？"最能概括全文主旨。故选D。16~20.【答案】C、B、A、C、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段HaveyouevertalkedtoasmartphoneorsomethingthathelpstofindinformationorcompletetasksjustlikeBaidu？（你有没有和智能手机或者像百度一样能帮助查找信息或完成任务的东西聊过天？）可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入ChatGPT的话题。故选C。

2.

推理判断题。根据第三段ButChatGPTismorethanjustasearchingmachine.Itcanalsohaverealconversationswithyou.Youcanaskithowit'sfeelingortellitajoke.（但ChatGPT不仅仅是一个搜索工具。它还可以与你进行真实的对话。你可以问它感觉如何，或者给它讲个笑话。）可知，ChatGPT不仅仅是一台搜索机器。它也可以和你进行真正的对话。你可以问它感觉如何，或者给它讲个笑话。由此可推测，B选项"它能让你在难过的时候开怀大笑。"符合语境。故选B。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第四段EverytimeyouasktheChatGPTaquestion，youareincreasingyourknowledge（知识）.（每次你向ChatGPT提问，你都在自己的知识。）可知，每次你问ChatGPT一个问题，你就增加了你的知识。由此可知，下划线的单词"increasing"的中文意思是"增加"，与adding互为近义词。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段ButChatGPTismorethanjustasearchingmachine.Itcanalsohaverealconversationswithyou.Youcanaskithowit'sfeelingortellitajoke.（但ChatGPT不仅仅是一个搜索工具。它还可以与你进行真实的对话。你可以问它感觉如何，或者给它讲个笑话。）和第四段ChatGPTisnotjustafunprogramtotalktobutit'salsoagreattooltohelpyoulearnnewthings.（ChatGPT不仅是一个有趣的聊天程序，它还是一个帮助你学习新事物的绝佳工具。）以及It'salsolikeaknowledgeableteacherwhocanchatwithyouandansweryourallkindsofquestions.（它也像一位知识渊博的老师，可以和你聊天，并回答你各种各样的问题。）可知，ChatGPT不仅是搜索引擎，还能对话、学习、解答问题，体现其多功能性与创造性。故选C。

5.

篇章结构题。第一段HaveyouevertalkedtoasmartphoneorsomethingthathelpstofindinformationorcompletetasksjustlikeBaidu？（你有没有和智能手机或者像百度一样能帮助查找信息或完成任务的东西聊过天？）及全文可知，第一段引入话题ChatGPT；第二到四段具体介绍ChatGPT；第五段讲ChatGPT的局限性，即文章结构如B图所示。故选B。21~25.【答案】D、B、A、D、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Theywerealsofiercecompetitors."（他们也是激烈的竞争者。）可知，李太太和布朗先生一开始是竞争对手。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Oneyear，thepriceofflourwentupveryhigh.Bothbakerneswereintrouble."（有一年，面粉价格涨得很高。两家面包店都陷入了困境。）可知，两家面包店面临的主要问题是面粉价格上涨。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Mrs.Lee'ssonsuggestedsheshouldlowerthequalityofherbreadtosavemoney，butsherefused."（李太太的儿子建议她降低面包的质量来省钱，但她拒绝了。）可知，李太太拒绝降低面包质量。故选A。

4.

词义猜测题。根据第二段"Thenextday，shewenttoMr.Brownand

proposed"（第二天，她去找布朗先生并向他

）和李太太对布朗先生说的话"Whydon'twebuyflourtogetherinlargeamounts？"（我们为什么不一起大量购买面粉呢？）可知，这是她提出的建议，"proposed"意为"提议、建议"。只有选项D"建议"符合题意。故选D。

5.

主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Theylearnedthatsometimes，kindnessandcooperationcanleadtobetterresultsforeveryonethantryingtofightalone."（他们认识到，有时候，友善和合作比独自战斗能给每个人带来更好的结果。）可知，故事的核心主旨是善良与合作能创造双赢局面。故选B。26.【答案】【小题1】More

than

19，000.【小题2】Itcandomathproblems，writecomputercodes，andanswerquestions.【小题3】BecauseChinaisbecomingaleaderinAIveryfast.【小题4】Greatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork，notjustmoney.【小题5】Yes，IthinkAIswillchangethewaypeopleworkorstudy.BecauseAIscandomanythingsthatpeopleusedtodo，suchasansweringquestions，writingcodes，etc.Thiswillsavepeople'stimeandenergy，andallowthemtofocusonmorecreativeandchallengingtasks.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第二段On

its

first

day，more

than

19，000

computer

experts

around

the

world

started

using

it.（在其第一天，全球超过19，000名计算机专家开始使用它。）可知，在DeepSeek-R1推出的第一天，全世界有超过19，000名计算机专家开始使用它。故填More

than

19，000

.

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段ThisAIcandomathproblems，writecomputercodes，andanswerquestionslikethebestAIsintheworld.（这款AI能解数学题、编写计算机代码，还能像全球顶尖AI一样回答问题。）可知，DeepSeek-R1可以做数学题、编写计算机代码，并且能像世界上最好的人工智能一样回答问题。故填Itcandomathproblems，writecomputercodes，andanswerquestions.

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段U.S.companiesarenowworried.TheysayChinaisbecomingaleaderinAIveryfast.（美国企业现在感到担忧。他们表示中国正在迅速成为人工智能领域的领导者。）可知，美国公司现在很担心，因为他们认为中国在人工智能领域正迅速成为领导者。故填BecauseChinaisbecomingaleaderinAIveryfast.

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段WithR1andotherhigh-technologyproducts，Chinashowstotheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork，notjustmoney.（通过R1等高科技产品，中国向世界展示了伟大成就源于创新思维与辛勤努力，而不仅仅是金钱。）可知，中国通过R1和其他高科技产品向世界展示，伟大的事物源于新的想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。故填Greatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork，notjustmoney.

5.

开放性题。是的，我认为人工智能将改变人们工作或学习的方式。因为人工智能能做许多过去由人完成的事情，例如回答问题、编写代码等。这将节省人们的时间和精力，使他们能专注于更具创造性和挑战性的任务。故填Yes，IthinkAIswillchangethewaypeopleworkorstudy.BecauseAIscandomanythingsthatpeopleusedtodo，suchasansweringquestions，writingcodes，etc.Thiswillsavepeople'stimeandenergy，andallowthemtofocusonmorecreativeandchallengingtasks.27.【答案】【小题1】suddenly【小题2】weresleeping【小题3】volunteers【小题4】tohelp【小题5】began【小题6】on【小题7】strongest【小题8】ourselves【小题9】Second【小题10】buildings【解析】1.

考查副词。句意：许多建筑物突然倒塌，数百人陷入危险。此处需用副词修饰动词"fell

down"，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。

2.

考查动词。句意：那时许多人正在睡觉。根据"atthattime"（那时）可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为复数，因此用weresleeping。故填weresleeping。

3.

考查名词。句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者去帮助他人。根据语境可知，become后接名词，表示"成为……"，volunteer在此处应用复数形式volunteers，与Lotsofpeople对应。故填volunteers。

4.

考查动词不定式。句意：其他地区的一些人也提供了帮助。根据语境可知，offertodosth.为固定搭配，意为"主动提出做某事"，因此help应用不定式形式。故填tohelp。

5.

考查动词。句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们发药，并尽力在拥挤的街道上帮助人们。根据语境可知，此处描述地震后发生的动作，应用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。

6.

考查介词。句意：余震发生在9月20日晚上。根据语境可知，表示具体某一天的上、下午或晚上用介词on。故填on。

7.

考查形容词。句意：它是墨西哥最强的余震。根据定冠词the及语境可知，此处应用strong的最高级形式strongest。故填strongest。

8.

考查代词。句意：首先，我们应该保护自己，因为这不是游戏。根据语境可知，protectoneself为固定表达，意为"保护某人自己"，主语为we，因此反身代词应用ourselves。故填ourselves。

9.

考查数词。句意：其次，我们应该及时为一切做好准备。根据语境可知，此处为序数词列举事项，表示"第二，其次"，可用Second。故填Second。

10.

考查名词。句意：尽管学校里所有的建筑都倒塌了，但每个人都是安全的。根据语境可知，此处应用可数名词复数buildings。故填buildings。28.【答案】birthmark【解析】根据汉语提示可知，"胎记"为birthmark，为可数名词。此处指代说话者特定的胎记，用单数形式。

故填：birthmark。

周围有这么多人，我的胎记灼烧般通红。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。29.【答案】summer【解析】根据句意和汉语提示可知，summer"夏天"，为名词。

故填：summer。

但春天从未到来，夏天也没有来。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。30.【答案】curious【解析】根据汉语可知，curious意思是"好奇的"。so+adj+that...的句型，表示"如此……以至于……"，此处指"如此好奇，以至于发明了一把飞行椅"。

故填：curious。

他对太空如此好奇，以至于发明了一把"飞行椅"！

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。31.【答案】strange【解析】strange"奇怪的"，形容词；本句为"Itis/was+形容词+todosth."固定句型，意为"做某事是……的"。

故填：strange。

读这些话很奇怪。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。32.【答案】thick【解析】根据汉语提示可知，"浓的"为thick，形容词作表语，表示空气的状态。

故填：thick。

空气中浓烟弥漫，灰烬开始如骤雨般落下。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。33.【答案】haveseen【解析】根据"I

do

not

want

to

see

it

again"（我不想再看一遍。）可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时态，其结构为"have/has+动词的过去分词"；主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen。

故填：h