2025-2026学年山东省济南市钢城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）含详细答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省济南市钢城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。1.—______？

—Yes，I'lldoitatonce.

2.—Whatwasyoursisterdoingwhenthesnowcame？

—______

3.—

？

—Yes,

I

have.

I

went

there

last

year.

4.—______

？

—I

have

had

it

for

three

years.

5.—When

was

Lu

Xun

born？

—

.

二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。OnSeptember3rd，thegrandmilitaryparade（盛大的阅兵式）washappeninginthecenterofBeijing.（1）______Everyone'sheartwasfilledwithprideastheywatchedthegreatmoment.

Soldiersingreenandblueuniformswerethemosteye-catching.Theywerewalkingforwardwithstrongandfirmsteps.（2）______Manypeoplewereholdingtheirbreathwhilewatchingthem，afraidtomissanything.Notfarfromtheparadesite，anoldgrandpawassittingonaparkbench.Hewaswatchingtheparadeliveonhismobilephone.Hetoldhislittlegrandsonnexttohimaboutthepaststoriesofthewar.（3）______Inamiddleschoolclassroom，studentswerenothavingclasses.（4）______Whenthenationalflagappearedonthescreen，allofthemstoodupstraightandsangthenationalanthemloudly.Theirvoiceswereclearandloud.

Somereporterswerebusyaroundtheparadesitetoo.Theywerecarryingcamerasandtakingphotosquickly.（5）______Thatday，everyonewasdoingtheirownparttorememberthespecialday.

A.Theywantedtorecordeveryimportantmomentandshareitwithmorepeople.

B.Hiseyeswerefulloftearswhenhetalkedaboutthedifficulttimes.

C.ManypeoplegatheredthereorwerewatchingitonTV.

D.Theywerewalkingslowlytoenjoythebeautifulweather.

E.TheyweresittinginfrontoftheTV，watchingthelivebroadcast（现场直播）.

F.Theirstepsweresoneatthatitseemedliketheyweremovingasone.

G.Shewasbuyingsomesnacksforherfamilytoenjoytogether.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy，(11)fewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon't(12)lastinghappiness.Happinessdependson(13).Inotherwords，wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafew(14)tohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirst(15)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.We(16)somuchtimethinkingaboutthefuturethatwefailtoenjoythepresent（现在）.Ithinkweshouldenjoyoureverydaylife，(17)readingagoodbook，listeningtoyourfavoritemusic，orspendingtimestayingwithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveral(18)friendscanlivehappierandhealthierlives.

Thesecondsecretofleadingahappylifeistobe(19).Accordingtostudies，manypeopleexercisebydancing，orplayingsports.Youcan(20)aboutyourproblems，andonlythinkabouttheactivity.

(21)，manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies，peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteer(22)timetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier，dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhomework，go(23)togetfoodforanoldneighbor，or(24)helpyourmotherwashthedishes.

Infact，happinessisoftenfoundinsmallactionsandapositiveattitude.Whenyoulearntoenjoylittlethings，stayactive，andcareforothers，youwillseethathappinessisnotfaraway—itisalready(25)you.11.A.but B.although C.and D.since12.A.accept B.take C.bring D.carry13.A.myself B.you C.them D.ourselves14.A.sayings B.ways C.notices D.menus15.A.secret B.meaning C.truth D.problem16.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost17.A.forexample B.suchas C.but D.and18.A.weak B.usual C.wild D.close19.A.active B.quiet C.strict D.shy20.A.remember B.remind C.forget D.warn21.A.Mostly B.Secondly C.Finally D.Suddenly22.A.their B.your C.my D.her23.A.camping B.hiking C.shopping D.swimming24.A.quickly B.hardly C.heavily D.just25.A.about B.around C.for D.without四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.Mike：Hello，Tom!

Tom：Mike!（1）______Wherehaveyoubeen？

Mike：I'vebeentothecountryside.

Tom：（2）______

Mike：Foraweek.

Tom：Forwhat？

Mike：Forthe"hand-in-hand"activity.Wegavesomemoneyandschoolthingstothechildrentheretohelpthemgotoschool.

Tom：（3）______Whatelsedidyoudo？

Mike：Welivedtogetherwiththechildrenintheirhomesandmadefriendswiththem.

Tom：Great!（4）______

Mike：Thoughtheyliveahardlife，theystudyveryhard.Bytheway，（5）______

Tom：Wejusthadourmid-termexamsinourschool，andIhavepassedit.

Mike：Congratulations!

Tom：Thankyou.(1)A.Ihaven'theardfromyourmother.

B.Ihaveneverbeentoamuseum.

C.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.

D.Ihavereadthebook.(2)A.HowfarisitfromthecitytoNewYork？

B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthere？

C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere？

D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere？(3)A.Congratulations!

B.Haveagoodtime!

C.Goodluck!

D.Goodjob!(4)A.Whatdoyouthinkoftheirlifeandstudy？

B.Whydon'tyoutalkwiththem？

C.What'sthematterwithyou？

D.Howmuchdidyoupayforthetrip？(5)A.Whereisyournewschool？

B.What'sgoingoninyourschool？

C.Doesyourschoolhavemanyrules？

D.Couldyoupleasecleantheclassroom？五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。A根据以上内容，选择正确答案。27.Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage？______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.28.Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags？______A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Bored. D.Surprised.29.Whocanhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesaccordingtothepassage？______A.Therobotteachers. B.Theparents.

C.Theworkers. D.Thefriends.30.Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster？______A.Flyingaids. B.Clothes. C.E-skates. D.Schoolbags.31.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？______A.Atravelmagazine. B.Amoviemagazine.

C.Atechnologymagazine. D.Amusicmagazine.BGlad

to

give

a

hand

to

a

girl

in

a

busy

bus

station,

a

little

girl

sits

alone

on

a

bench.

She

seems

to

be

lost.

A

man

walks

up

to

her.

He

is

a

father

himself,

so

he

feels

worried

about

this

little

girl.

He

asks,

"Are

you

alright？Are

your

parents

here

with

you？"

The

little

girl

does

not

even

look

up

at

him！But

he

sits

down

next

to

her

and

touches

her

shoulder（肩膀）.

The

little

girl

lifts

her

head

and

he

sees

that

she's

crying.

He

gives

her

a

warm

smile

and

holds

out

his

hand.

She

looks

scared,

but

she

takes

his

hand.

He

takes

her

to

the

station's

information

desk

and

makes

an

announcement（广播）

over

the

speakers.

Minutes

later,

a

woman

comes

in

a

hurry.

As

soon

as

she

sees

the

little

girl,

she

runs

up

to

her

and

hugs

her

tightly.

Then

she

turns

to

the

man

and

says,"

Thank

you

so

much.

I

was

looking

for

her

everywhere.

I

could

not

announce

it

here

because

she

is

deaf."

Now

the

man

understands

why

the

little

girl

did

not

answer

him

at

first.

He

just

feels

glad

that

he

could

help

her.32.Where

does

the

story

take

place？______A.In

a

park. B.At

a

bus

station.

C.In

a

school. D.At

a

train

station.33.Whydidn'tthelittlegirllookuporanswerthemanatfirst？______A.Shewasangrywithhim.

B.Shewaslostandscared.

C.Shecouldn'thearhimbecauseshewasdeaf.

D.Shewaswaitingforhermotheranddidn'twanttotalk.34.Wheredoesthemantakethegirltohelpher？______A.Hetakesherontothebus.

B.Hetakeshertohishome.

C.Hetakeshertoschool.

D.Hetakeshertothestation'sinformationdesk.35.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？______

a.Themantookthegirltotheinformationdesk.

b.Thegirlliftedherheadandthemansawshewascrying.

c.Awomancameandhuggedthegirl.

d.Themansatdownnexttothegirlandtouchedhershoulder.A.d-b-a-c B.b-d-a-c C.d-a-b-c D.b-a-d-c36.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？______A.Childrenshouldnottalktostrangers.

B.Peoplewhoaredeafcannottravelalone.

C.Parentsshouldalwayskeepaneyeontheirchildreninpublicplaces.

D.Helpingothersisimportant，eveniftheyseemunfriendlyatfirst.CThe

giant

Amazon

rainforest

in

South

America

has

been

a

mystery

for

centuries.It

holds

all

kinds

of

natural

wonders.Among

them

in

Colombia，a

river

stands

out

as

"the

most

beautiful

river"in

the

world.

Locally

called

Cafio

Cristales，this

special

river

lies

in

a

national

park.It

is

made

up

of

several

waterfalls，rapids，and

plenty

of

pools.For

most

of

the

year，Cafio

Cristales

looks

like

a

common

river：clean，green，and

rocky.

However，during

the

short

period

between

September

and

November，the

river

explodes（进发）with

life

and

colour.It

appears

as

any

mix

of

colours

including

blue，green，yellow，orange，and

a

purplish

red.So

it

is

also

known

as

the"River

of

Five

Colours".

Although

at

first

it

may

appear

as

if

some

chemicals

were

added

to

the

water，this

rainbow

river

is

completely

natural.Cafio

Cristales'

colours

are

the

result

of

a

rare（稀有）water

plant

which

needs

sunlight

to

grow.The

plants

change

colour

depending

on

how

much

sunlight

they

receive，and

the

amount

is

decided

by

the

height

and

speed

of

the

water.Therefore，it

is

possible

for

the

plants

to

be

totally

colourless

if

the

sunlight

is

too

hard

to

get.They

are

a

delicate

plant.This

makes

them

easily

damaged

in

the

water.

Actually，the

river

faces

some

problems，including

drier

seasons，wildlife

trouble，waste

management，and

budget（预算）cuts.In

2007，the

park

was

forced

to

close

because

it

was

over-crowded

with

tourists.Now

the

park

admits

only

200

people

a

day

and

requires

them

to

mind

their

behaviour.

Today，Cafio

Cristales

still

shines

among

Colombia's

most

popular

natural

attractions，drawing

thousands

of

tourists

every

year.37.When

is

the

best

time

to

visit

Cafio

Cristales？

______A.In

January. B.In

March. C.In

June. D.In

October.38.Why

is

Cafio

Cristales

colourful？

______A.A

special

plant

lives

in

it. B.People

add

chemicals

to

it.

C.The

water

is

badly

polluted. D.The

weather

is

changeable

there.39.What

does

the

underlined

word

"

delicate"

in

paragraph

3

probably

mean？

______A.Special. B.Weak. C.Lively. D.Beautiful.40.What

once

caused

the

park

to

be

closed？

______A.Too

many

visitors. B.The

poor

service.

C.Too

much

rubbish. D.The

wildlife

problem.41.What

is

the

best

title

of

the

text？

______A.How

to

Visit

Cafio

Cristales

B.Natural

Beauty

in

Colombia

C.World's

Most

Beautiful

River

D.Protecting

the

River

of

Five

ColoursDDo

you

still

remember

me，Liangliang，an

11-year-old

boy

from

a

small

village？My

friends

and

I

used

to

go

on

a

ropeway

to

cross

a

big

river

to

school.

Thanks

to

our

government

and

the

nice

people，the

villagers'

dream

has

come

true.There

is

a

big

and

wide

bridge

over

the

river.And

besides，the

villagers

have

lived

in

the

new

buildings

and

worked

in

companies

in

our

village.

As

for

me，with

the

love

and

encouragement

from

kind

people，I

had

no

fear

on

the

way

to

my

dream.Last

year

I

graduated

from

a

university.To

follow

the

call

of

rural

revitalization

（乡村振兴），I

chose

to

build

my

hometown

as

an

engineer

with

some

of

my

friends.In

fact，with

Chinese

Dream，great

changes

have

taken

place

everywhere

in

China

in

the

last

few

years.China

has

also

got

many

achievements

such

as

5G，high-speed

railway，Beidou

Navigation.

Now

our

government

is

carrying

out

a

lot

of

projects

such

as

urban-rural

integration

（城乡融合），ecological

tourism

（生态旅游）

to

increase

people's

income

and

improve

the

quality

of

their

life.More

and

more

people

would

like

to

return

to

their

hometowns

to

do

some

meaningful

things.

"Where

there

are

dreams，actions

and

union，there

is

a

way."I

believe

Chinese

will

continue

getting

together

and

working

hard

to

get

more

achievements

in

the

near

future.42.Who

helped

the

villagers

build

the

bridge？

______A.Liangliang.

B.The

teachers.

C.Liangliang's

friends.

D.Our

government

and

the

nice

people.43.How

does

Liangliang

show

China's

achievements？

______A.By

listing

numbers. B.By

giving

examples.

C.By

comparing

facts. D.By

showing

pictures.44.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？______A.Lianglianghastogoonaropewaytowork.

B.OnlysmallvillageshavechangedalotinChina.

C.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetogobackandbuildtheirhometowns.

D.Ourgovernmentwillmakeaprojectcalledurban-ruralintegration.45.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？______A.Ittellsusnationalpolicies.（政策）

B.It'saboutapersonalmemory.

C.Ittellsthebasicchangesofthehometown.

D.IttellsLiangliang'sgrowthandnationaldevelopment..46.Whydoesthewritersay"Wheretherearedreams，actionsandunion，thereisaway."？______A.Becausehethinksweshouldspeakless，domore.

B.Becausehethinkssuccesshasnothingtodowithunion.

C.Becausehethinksdreamsaremoreimportantthananyotherthing.

D.Becausehethinksifwedoourbestandhelpeachother，wewillsucceed.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。47.Logan

Ober

is

a

17-year-old

high

school

student.

He

lives

in

California.

Last

year，Logan

(1)

（surprise）

his

computer

teacher，Kristi

Williams.Logan

asked

his

teacher

if

he

could

try

fixing

some

broken

computers.She

said

yes.But

she

did

not

think

he

would

be

able

to

do

it.She

was

wrong.Logan

returned

several

days

later.He

had

fixed

three

(2)

（computer）!"It's

amazing！"

Williams

said.She

said

Logan

might

know

(3)

（much）

about

fixing

computers

than

she

did.

Logan

keeps

(4)

（fix）

broken

computers.After

he

fixes

a

computer，he

gives

it

away.He

gives

some

of

the

computers

to

people

who

need

(5)

（they）.He

gives

some

of

them

to

non-profit

groups.He

(6)

（give）

away

more

than

thirty

computers

so

far.Logan

says

fixing

computers

stops

e-waste.E-waste

comes

(7)

old

computers

and

other

devices（设备）.These

devices

must

be

thrown

away

correctly.If

they

aren't，they

could

hurt

the

environment.

Next

year，Logan

will

go

to

college

and

he

(8)

（study）

computer

science

there.Williams

is

happy

(9)

（see）

what

Logan

does.She

hopes

he

will

open

(10)

computer

repair

shop

someday.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。48.为了关爱学生身心健康，我校正在组织英语征文活动。请以"How

to

Deal

with

the

Stress

in

Our

Life"为题，写一篇100词左右的文章投稿。

内容包括：（1）What

problems

do

most

teenagers

have？

（2）What

do

you

think

of

them？

（3）How

can

we

solve

the

problems？

注意：（1）词数100左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

答案和解析1.【答案】Canyousweepthefloor【解析】根据图片信息可知，此处是在询问对方是否可以扫地，用Canyou...？提问。sweepthefloor表示"扫地"。

故填：Canyousweepthefloor。

——你可以扫地吗？

——好的，我马上去做。

根据图片信息给出对应问句补全对话。2.【答案】Shewasreadingbooks.【解析】根据图片可知，此处是在说明"她正在读书。"句子用过去进行时；readbooks表示"读书"。

故填：Shewasreadingbooks.

——下雪的时候你的姐姐正在做什么？

——她正在读书。

根据上下文逻辑给出对应句子补全对话。3.【答案】HaveyoubeentothePekingUniversity【解析】根据图片信息可知，此处需要提问"你去过北京大学吗？"the

Peking

University表示"北京大学"。

故填：Have

you

been

to

the

Peking

University。

——你去过北京大学吗？

——是的，我去过。我去年去的那里。

根据图片信息给出问句补全对话。4.【答案】How

long

have

you

had

the

toy

bear【解析】根据图片可知，此处需要询问"你有这个玩具熊多久了？"用how

long提问；句子用现在完成时；the

toy

bear表示"玩具熊"。

故填：How

long

have

you

had

the

toy

bear。

——你有这个玩具熊多久了？

——我有它三年了。

根据图片信息给出对应问句。5.【答案】LuXunwasbornin1881【解析】根据图片可知，此处是在回答"鲁迅在1881年出生。"be

born表示"出生"。句子用一般过去时。

故填：Lu

Xun

was

born

in

1881.

——鲁迅什么时候出生？

——鲁迅在1881年出生。

根据图片给出对应答句补全对话。6~10.【答案】C、F、B、E、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"OnSeptember3rd，thegrandmilitaryparadewashappeninginthecenterofBeijing."（9月3日，盛大的阅兵式正在北京市中心举行。）以及下文"Everyone'sheartwasfilledwithprideastheywatchedthegreatmoment."（当人们观看这一伟大时刻时，每个人的心中都充满了自豪。）可知，阅兵式举行时，人们会聚集在现场或通过电视观看，才能共同感受这一时刻。结合选项可知，C项"许多人聚集在那里或在电视上观看。"符合语境。故选C。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Theywerewalkingforwardwithstrongandfirmsteps."（他们迈着坚定有力的步伐向前走。）以及下文"Manypeoplewereholdingtheirbreathwhilewatchingthem，afraidtomissanything."（许多人在观看时屏住呼吸，生怕错过任何东西。）可知，此处应进一步描述士兵们的步伐，体现其吸引人的原因。结合选项可知，F项"他们的步伐非常整齐，看起来就像一个整体在移动。"符合语境。故选F。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Hewaswatchingtheparadeliveonhismobilephone.Hetoldhislittlegrandsonnexttohimaboutthepaststoriesofthewar."（他正在手机上观看阅兵直播。他给他旁边的小孙子讲过去的战争故事。）可知，老人讲述战争的艰难岁月时，可能会情绪激动。结合选项可知，B项"当他谈到那些艰难的岁月时，眼里充满了泪水。"符合语境。故选B。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Inamiddleschoolclassroom，studentswerenothavingclasses."（在一所中学的教室里，学生们没有上课。）以及下文"Whenthenationalflagappearedonthescreen，allofthemstoodupstraightandsangthenationalanthemloudly."（当国旗出现在屏幕上时，他们都挺直身子，大声唱国歌。）可知，学生们没上课，而是在看电视直播的阅兵式。结合选项可知，E项"他们坐在电视机前，观看现场直播。"符合语境。故选E。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Somereporterswerebusyaroundtheparadesitetoo.Theywerecarryingcamerasandtakingphotosquickly."（一些记者也在阅兵场地周围忙碌着。他们拿着相机，快速地拍照。）可知，记者拍照的目的是记录重要时刻并分享给更多人。结合选项可知，A项"他们想记录下每一个重要时刻，并分享给更多人。"符合语境。故选A。

这篇短文主要描述了9月3日北京举行的盛大阅兵式。士兵们以整齐有力的步伐行进，吸引了众人目光；不同场所的人们通过各种方式观看直播，包括公园里的老人和教室中的学生，都充满自豪感地参与这一重要时刻；记者们则忙着记录并分享这难忘的一天。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。11~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、B、B、D、A、C、C、A、C、D、B【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：大多数人都想获得幸福，但很少有人知道如何寻找幸福。A.但是；B.虽然；C.和；D.自从。根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy，...fewknowhowtofindhappiness.（大多数人都想获得幸福，很少有人知道如何寻找幸福。）可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。

（2）考查动词。句意：金钱和成功并不能带来持久的幸福。A.接受；B.带走；C.带来；D.搬重物。根据howtofindhappiness（如何寻找幸福）可知，此处应是讲什么能带来幸福，金钱和成功不能带来持久的幸福。故选C。

（3）考查反身代词。句意：幸福取决于我们自己。A.我自己；B.你；C.他们；D.我们自己。根据wemakeourownhappiness.（我们创造我们自己的幸福）可知，幸福取决于我们自己。故选D。

（4）考查名词。句意：以下是一些帮助你更幸福的方法。A.谚语；B.方法；C.通知；D.菜单。根据tohelpyoubehappier（帮助你更幸福）可知，下文应是介绍帮助你更幸福的方法。故选B。

（5）考查名词。句意：幸福的首要秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。A.秘诀；B.意义；C.事实；D.问题。根据下文Thesecondsecret（第二个秘诀）可知，此处是指第一个秘诀。故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：我们花太多时间思考未来，以至于忽略了享受当下。A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是人；C.支付；D.价钱为。根据...somuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture（太多时间思考未来）可知，此处是固定结构spend...doingsth.花费做某事。故选B。

（7）考查短语。句意：我认为我们应该享受日常生活，例如读一本好书、听喜欢的音乐，或与亲密朋友共度时光。A.例如；B.例如；C.但是；D.和。根据readingagoodbook，listeningtoyourfavoritemusic，orspendingtimestayingwithclosefriends（读一本好书、听喜欢的音乐，或与亲密朋友共度时光）可知，这是举例说明如何享受日常生活，forexample后接完整的句子，suchas后接名词或名词短语，空后是动名词reading，所以用suchas。故选B。

（8）考查形容词。句意：拥有几位亲密朋友的人能过得更幸福健康。A.虚弱的；B.平常的；C.野蛮的；D.亲密的。根据canlivehappierandhealthierlives（能过更幸福健康的生活）可知，拥有亲密的朋友才能过得更幸福健康。故选D。

（9）考查形容词。句意：过上幸福生活的第二个秘诀是保持活跃。A.活跃的；B.安静的；C.严格的；D.害羞的。根据manypeopleexercisebydancing，orplayingsports.（许多人通过跳舞或运动来锻炼身体。）可知，幸福的第二个秘诀是保持活跃。故选A。

（10）考查动词。句意：你可以忘记烦恼，只考虑活动本身。A.记得；B.提醒；C.忘记；D.警告。根据onlythinkabouttheactivity（只考虑活动本身）可知是忘记烦恼。故选C。

（11）考查副词。句意：最后，很多人在帮助他人时找到幸福。A.大多数；B.第二；C.最后；D.突然。根据前文Thefirstsecret（第一个秘诀）和Thesecondsecret（第二个秘诀）可知，此处是指最后一个秘诀。故选C。

（12）考查代词。句意：研究显示，当人们自愿奉献他们的时间为他人做有意义的事时，会感觉良好。A.他们的；B.你的；C.我的；D.她的。根据theyvolunteer...time（他们自愿奉献时间）可知，他们自愿奉献他们的时间。故选A。

（13）考查动名词。句意：你可以帮朋友辅导作业，为年迈的邻居去购买食物，或只是帮母亲洗碗。A.露营；B.徒步旅行；C.购物；D.游泳。根据getfoodforanoldneighbor（为年迈的邻居去购买食物）可知是去购物。故选C。

（14）考查副词。句意：你可以帮朋友辅导作业，为年迈的邻居去购买食物，或只是帮母亲洗碗。A.快速地；B.几乎不；C.沉重地；D.仅仅。根据...helpyourmotherwashthedishes（帮母亲洗碗）可知，此处指仅仅是帮母亲洗碗。故选D。

（15）考查介词。句意：当你学会享受小事、保持活力并关爱他人时，就会发现幸福并不遥远——它早已在你身边。A.关于；B.在周围；C.为了；D.没有。根据happinessisnotfaraway（幸福并不遥远）可知，幸福就在你身边。故选B。

短文主要讲述了幸福对每个人都很重要，但多数人不知如何获得，它取决于自身。文章给出享受生活简单事物、保持活跃以及帮助他人等让自己更幸福的建议，指出幸福常存在于小行动和积极态度中，学会这些就能发现幸福就在身边。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。26.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】（1）A.Ihaven'theardfromyourmother.我还没有收到你妈妈的来信。B.Ihaveneverbeentoamuseum.我从来没有去过博物馆。C.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.我好久没见到你了。D.Ihavereadthebook.我已经读过这本书了。根据下句Wherehaveyoubeen？（你去哪了？）可知，此处应该表示好久没见到对方了。结合选项，Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.（我好久没见到你了。）符合情境。故选C。

（2）A.HowfarisitfromthecitytoNewYork？从这个城市到纽约有多远？B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthere？你要多久才能到那里？C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere？你去过那里多少次了？D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere？你在哪里多久了？根据答语Foraweek.（一个星期。）可知，此处是对一段时间的提问，应该询问对方在那里多长时间了。结合选项，Howlonghaveyoubeenthere？（你在哪里多久了？）符合情境。故选D。

（3）A.Congratulations!祝贺你！B.Haveagoodtime!祝你玩得开心！C.Goodluck!祝你好运！D.Goodjob!干得好！根据上文Wegavesomemoneyandschoolthingstothechildrentheretohelpthemgotoschool.（我们给那里的孩子们一些钱和学校用品来帮助他们上学。）可知，此处应该表扬对方做得好。结合选项，Goodjob!（干得好！）符合情境。故选D。

（4）A.Whatdoyouthinkoftheirlifeandstudy？你认为他们的生活和学习怎么样？B.Whydon'tyoutalkwiththem？你为什么不和他们交谈？C.What'sthematterwithyou？你怎么了？D.Howmuchdidyoupayforthetrip？这次旅行你付了多少钱？根据答语Thoughtheyliveahardlife，theystudyveryhard.（尽管他们生活很难，但他们学习非常努力。）可知，此处应该询问对方对那里孩子的生活和学习有什么看法。结合选项，Whatdoyouthinkoftheirlifeandstudy？（你认为他们的生活和学习怎么样？）符合情境。故选A。

（5）A.Whereisyournewschool？你的新学校在哪？B.What'sgoingoninyourschool？你们学校发生了什么事？C.Doesyourschoolhavemanyrules？你们学校有很多规章吗？D.Couldyoupleasecleantheclassroom？你能打扫一下教室吗？根据答语Wejusthadourmid-termexamsinourschool，andIhavepassedit.（我们刚刚进行了期中考试，并且我通过了。）可知，此处应该询问对方学校的情况。结合选项，What'sgoingoninyourschool？（你们学校发生了什么事？）符合情境。故选B。

这是一篇Mike和Tom之间的对话。对话中，Tom询问了Mike参加的手拉手活动的情况，Mike也询问了对方学校的事情。

根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。27~31.【答案】D、B、A、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据：E-books，Robotteachers，E-skates和Flyingaids，可知，文章中提到了4项技术.故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第2行左侧：E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.（电子书可以存储笔记，学生可以用更轻的书包放松。）可知，学生用较轻的书包感觉放松。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第2行右侧：Therearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.（一些城市的学校里有机器人老师。这些机器人可以帮助学生学习。）可知，根据文章，机器人老师能帮助学生学习。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第3行左侧：Withapairofe-skates，youcanwalktoschoolfaster!（有了一双电子溜冰鞋，你可以更快地步行去学校！）可知，如果你想更快地步行去学校，电子溜冰鞋是最好的选择。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据第1行：TechnologiesMakingSchoolLife"SMART（让学校生活变得"智能"的技术）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了几款智能电子产品，所以这篇文章大概出自一本科技杂志。故选C。

短文主要介绍了几款智能电子产品。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32~36.【答案】B、C、D、A、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Glad

to

give

a

hand

to

a

girl

in

a

busy

bus

station，a

little

girl

sits

alone

on

a

bench.（在一个繁忙的汽车站里，一个小女孩独自坐在长椅上，她好像迷路了。）可知，故事发生在公交车站。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据最后一段Icouldnotannounceitherebecausesheisdeaf.（我没办法在这里广播找人，因为她听不见。）可知，因为女孩听不见，她根本没听到男人的问话，所以小女孩起初没有抬头或回答那位男士。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第一段Hetakeshertothestation'sinformationdeskandmakesanannouncement（广播）overthespeakers.（他把她带到车站的服务台，通过广播进行了寻人。）可知，他把女孩带到了车站的服务台。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据第一段Buthesitsdownnexttoherandtoucheshershoulder（肩膀）.（但他还是在她旁边坐下，轻轻碰了碰她的肩膀。）和第一段Thelittlegirlliftsherheadandheseesthatshe'scrying.（小女孩抬起头，他看到她正在哭。）和第一段Hetakeshertothestation'sinformationdeskandmakesanannouncement（广播）overthespeakers.（他把她带到车站的服务台，通过广播进行了寻人。）以及第一段Assoonassheseesthelittlegirl，sherunsuptoherandhugshertightly.（她一看到小女孩，就立刻跑过去紧紧地抱住了她。）可知，先是男士坐在女孩旁边并触碰她的肩膀，然后女孩抬起头，男士看到她哭了，接着男士带女孩去服务台，最后一位女士过来拥抱女孩。所以正确的顺序是：d-b-a-c。故选A。

5.

主旨大意题。根据最后一段Nowthemanunderstandswhythelittlegirldidnotanswerhimatfirst.Hejustfeelsgladthathecouldhelpher.（现在男士才明白，为什么小女孩一开始没有回应他。他只是很高兴，自己能够帮到她。）以及通读全文可知，故事中的男士看到小女孩不理人（看似不友好或冷漠），但没有放弃，而是通过肢体接触（拍肩膀）和微笑继续提供帮助，最终解开了误会并帮助了他人。这告诉我们帮助他人很重要，即使他们起初看起来不友好。故选D。37~41.【答案】D、A、B、A、C【解析】文章主要介绍了世界上最美丽的河流"Cafio

Cristales"。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

1.

（1）细节判断题。根据第二段However，during

the

short

period

between

September

and

November，the

river

explodes（进发）with

life

and

colour.It

appears

as

any

mix

of

colours

including

blue，green，yellow，orange，and

a

purplish

red.So

it

is

also

known

as

the"River

of

Five

Colours".（然而，在9月到11月这段短暂的时间里，这条河充满了生命和色彩。它表现为任何颜色的混合，包括蓝色、绿色、黄色、橙色和紫红色。所以它也被称为"五色河"。）可知9月到11月是参观Cafio

Cristales的最佳时间。故选D。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Cafio

Cristales'

colours

are

the

result

of

a

rare（稀有）water

plant

which

needs

sunlight

to

grow.（Cafio

Cristales的颜色是一种稀有水生植物的结果，这种植物需要阳光才能生长。）可知Cafio

Cristales色彩鲜艳，因为里面有一种特殊的植物。故选A。

3.

（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Therefore，it

is

possible

for

the

plants

to

be

totally

colourless

if

the

sunlight

is

too

hard

to

get.They

are

a

delicate

plant.This

makes

them

easily

damaged

in

the

water.（因此，如果很难获得阳光，植物可能完全是无色的。它们是一种的植物。这使得它们在水中很容易损坏。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词

delicate

的意思应为：脆弱的。故选B。

4.

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段In

2007，the

park

was

forced

to

close

because

it

was

over-crowded

with

tourists.（2007年，由于游客过多，该公园被迫关闭。）可知由于游客过多曾经导致公园关闭。故选A。

5.

（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Among

them

in

Colombia，a

river

stands

out

as

"the

most

beautiful

river"in

the

world.（在哥伦比亚，有一条河被称为世界上"最美丽的河流"。）可知文章主要介绍了世界上最美丽的河流"Cafio

Cristales"。故最佳标题应为：世界上最美丽的河流。故选C。42~46.【答案】D、B、C、D、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段Thanks

to

our

government

and

the

nice

people，the

villagers'

dream

has

come

true.There

is

a

big

and

wide

bridge

over

the

river.（多亏了我们的政府和好心的人们，村民们的梦想实现了。河上建起了一座宽阔的大桥。）可知，我们的政府和好心的人们帮助村民修建了大桥。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段China

has

also

got

many

achievements

such

as

5G，high-speed

railway，Beidou

Navigation.（中国取得了诸多成就，例如5G、高铁、北斗导航等。）可知，亮亮通过举例展示了中国的成就。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoreturntotheirhometownstodosomemeaningfulthings.（越来越多的人愿意回到家乡做一些有意义的事情。）可知，越来越多人选择回到家乡并建设他们的家乡。故选C。

4.

段落大意题。根据第三段LastyearIgraduatedfromauniversity...Ichosetobuildmyhometown（去年我大学毕业我选择建设我的家乡）以及greatchangeshavetakenplaceeverywhereinChinainthelastfewyears.（近年来中国各地都发生了巨大的变化。）可知，第三段主要讲了亮亮的成长以及国家的发展。故选D。

5.

推理判断题。根据最后一段IbelieveChinesewillcontinuegettingtogetherandworkinghardtogetmoreachievementsinthenearfuture.（我相信中国人民将继续团结一致、努力奋斗，在不久的将