2025-2026学年山东省济南市莱芜区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（A卷）含详细答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省济南市莱芜区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（A卷）一、看图填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。1.根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答(1)

A：

______

？

B：Yes，I

have.I

went

there

with

my

family

last

week.(2)

A：HowdoyoustudyEnglish？

B：______.(3)

A：______？

B：For2years.Myfatherboughtitformeasabirthdaygift.(4)

A：Wherewereyouat9：00lastnight？

B：Intheyard.______.(5)

A：______？

B：It's3meters.二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A：Hi，Mike!You'rereadingthenovelagain.

B：Yes，John.I'veneverbeentiredofit.

A：______

B：Fourtimes.EverytimeIreaditIcanlearnsomethingnew.

A：Really？______

B：LaoShe.IthinkheisagreatChinesewriter.

A：______Heisalsomyfavoritewriter.Pleaseletmehavealookatit.

B：OK.Hereyouare.

A：Mike，whatdoyouthinkofthisnovelafterreadingsomanytimes？

B：______Ihaven'treadsuchanovelforalongtime.

A：Wheredidyoubuyit？

B：InXinhuaBookshop.

A：Idon'tknowwhereitis.______

B：No，only10minutes'walkfromhere，nexttothePeople'sPark.

A：Oh，Isee.I'mgoingtheretogetone，too.Thankyou!

（1）A.Howoftendoyouexercise？

B.Wheredidyougo？

C.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit？

D.Whatdidyoudowithit？

（2）A.Whocanhelpyou？

B.Whowroteit？

C.Whydoyoulikeit？

D.What'syourname？

（3）A.That'sOK.

B.Ihopeso.

C.Sorrytohearthat.

D.SodoI.

（4）A.It'sexciting.

B.It'sagoodidea.

C.I'msogladtohearfromyou.

D.CatchyouonMonday.

（5）A.Areyougoodatwritingbooks？

B.DoyoulikeLittleWomen？

C.Isitfarfromhere？

D.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish？2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

VaughnSmithfromEnglandspeakseightlanguagesfluently（流利地）.Andhecanactuallyholdlongconversationsin24languages.Howdoeshedoit？Well，Vaughn'smemoryisprobablybetterthanmostpeople's.Buthealsohassomegoodwaysoflearninglanguages.（1）______

Vaughnsuggestsfindingtarget（目标）languagespeakers.Forexample，VaughnoftengoesforawalkinLondon，thecityhelivesin，andsimplytalkstotouristshemeets—usingtheirlanguage.（2）______Anothertipisto"mixthingsup".Forexample，youcanlistentoonlineradioinyourtargetlanguage，orwatchmovies.Butoneofhisfavoritewaysisreading"bilingual（双语的）"shortstoriesthathavethetargetlanguagetogetherwithanEnglishtranslation.（3）______Vaughnsaysdailypracticeisimportant，evenalittle.（4）______However，hesaysit'simportantnottocram（塞）toomuchintooneday.Hethinksreadingawordlist10timesadayworksbetterthanreadingitonceforhours.

However，Vaughnsaysthemostimportantthingis"thedesire（欲望）tolearn".（5）______Andhisloveoflanguagesisoneofthebigreasonshe'ssogoodatlearningthem.

A.Ithelpshimtoconnectwithpeople.

B.Hehasbeenkindenoughtosharethemwithus.

C.Inthisway，hepracticeshisowntargetlanguages!

D.Headvisesusingflashcardsformemorizingnewwords.

E.Languagelearningisnotsodifficultforhim.

F.ForVaughn，languagelearningisfun.

G.Thestoriesteachhimnewwordsandhowtoputsentencestogether.7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

DoyouknowZhuYanjun，amiddle-agedbuilderfromasmallvillageinGansuProvince？Canyoubelievethathe(12)thesecondprizeintheChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyCCTVinFebruary，2023？

Borninafamilyoffarmers，Zhudevelopedalovefor(13)fromaveryyoungage.Hedreamedofwritinghisownbooksoneday，justlikehisChineseteacher.(14)hefinishedmiddleschool，Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs.Heworkedforhousebuildinginmorethanten(15).Healwaystookanotebooktolocal（当地的）bookstoreswhenhewasinthosecities.Hewouldtakenotesfromthebooksand(16)thewordsinadictionarytolearnaboutthemeanings.

Atthebeginning，hereadpoems（诗歌）fromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedong.Astimewentby，hefoundsome(17)waystorememberthem.HelikesChairmanMao'swordsbest：(18)ishardinthisworld，ifyoudaretoclimbthehighpeaks.Overtheyears，hehasreadthousandsofpoemsandcanmemorizemorethan1，000(19)them.

ThereisanoldChinesesaying，"Reading10，000booksisnotasgoodastraveling10，000miles."Zhusaid，"(20)Ihavebeentomanydifferentcities，itisnotfortravel.Ibegintoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofmanyplacesbyreadingbooksandpoems.Itopensupanew(21)forme."Readingalsohelpshimlive(22)andhenevercomplains（抱怨）abouthardwork.Thereare(23)everywhereinhishome，sohecanreadthematanytime.

Zhuwasvery(24)withhischildren'sstudy.Heaskedhischildrentofinishtheirhomeworkanddosomereadingbeforetheyplay."Gettingagoodeducationisveryimportantformykids，becauseknowledgecanbring(25)abetterlife，"saidZhu.

Zhuisalready50yearsold，buthekeepsonlearningallthetime.Hisstorytellsusthatlearningisalifelongjourney.Whetherweareoldor(26)，weshouldalwayslearntoimproveourselves.Ourlifetimeislimited.Let'sputittogooduse.12.A.invented B.won C.created D.made13.A.reading B.singing C.drawing D.running14.A.If B.During C.After D.Unless15.A.farms B.villages C.countries D.cities16.A.putup B.writedown C.lookup D.takeout17.A.useful B.fair C.real D.hard18.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything19.A.on B.about C.of D.with20.A.Assoonas B.Because C.Until D.Although21.A.building B.house C.school D.world22.A.quickly B.brightly C.sadly D.safely23.A.books B.cards C.letters D.pictures24.A.rich B.strict C.interested D.pleased25.A.her B.him C.me D.them26.A.rich B.poor C.young D.weak五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。AHome＞ChinaTours＞

ThereisnobetterwaytovisitChina'sGreatWallthanbyhiking（徒步旅行）.Takeyourtimeandfeelthehistorycometolife.WewillhelpyouhaveanenjoyableGreatWallHike.

TheGreatWallHikeThereareninesections（段）oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.Herearethreesectionsforyoutoconsider.

Mutianyu（Repaired）

2hoursbycarfromBeijing

Hikingdifficulty：

Withcablecar：★★

Hikingup/down：★★★

Jiankou-Mutianyuhike：★★★★

Ranked#1of1，615thingstodoinBeijingonTripadvisor.Jinshanling（Half-Repaired）

2.5hoursbycarfromBeijing

Hikingdifficulty：

Withcablecar：★★

Hikingthewall：★★★

Thissectionhasbeautifulsceneryandislesscrowded.Simatai（Wild）

2.5hoursbycarfromBeijing

Hikingdifficulty：

Nighttourwithcablecar：★

Hikingthewall：★★★★

Thisistheonlysectionopenfordaytoursandnighttours，withnicehotels.Nosuitabletour？Needadvice？

Weareheretohelpyouplanyourowntourwithone-to-onehelpfromourtraveladvisors.

PleaseContactUs27.What'sthebestwaytovisittheGreatWallaccordingtothetext？______A.Byhiking. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. D.Bycablecar.28.WhichsectionoftheGreatWallishalf-repaired？______A.Mutianyu. B.Jinshanling.

C.Simatai. D.MutianyuandJinshanling.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？______A.HikingfromJiankoutoMutianyuistheeasiest.

B.IttakestwohourstodrivetoJinshanlingfromBeijing.

C.Jinshanlingisbeautifulandlesscrowded.

D.Simataiisonlyopenfortoursatnight.30.Whocanhelpyouifyouneedaspecialtourplan？______A.Tourguides. B.Traveladvisors.

C.Hotelworkers. D.Busdrivers.31.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext？______A./sport-events/

B./movies/

C./book/

D./greatwall/BPandas

are

very

popular

in

China.

People

around

the

world

like

this

black

and

white

animal

very

much,

too.

Ya

Ya

is

among

them.

Now

let's

know

more

about

Ya

Ya.

When

Ya

Ya

was

born

in

Beijing

Zoo,

she

weighed

about

0.14

kilos.

For

a

research

and

protection

plan,

she

was

taken

to

Memphis

Zoo

in

Tennessee

in

2003.

But

there

was

something

wrong

with

her

fur

in

2006.

Her

health

condition

became

worse

in

2014.

Experts

at

the

Memphis

Zoo

and

in

China

tried

many

ways

but

couldn't

solve

the

problems.

On

April

27,

2023,

Ya

Ya

returned

to

China.

The

panda

was

then

quarantined

（隔离）

in

Shanghai

Zoo

before

moving

to

Beijing.

On

May

29,

Ya

Ya

arrived

at

her

home,

Beijing

Zoo.

Beijing

Zoo

prepared

a

special

feeding

place

for

Ya

Ya

as

well

as

feeding

plans,

care

and

medical

support,

according

to

the

National

Forestry

and

Grassland

Administration.

As

she

was

old,

she

needed

to

rest

and

adapt

to

the

new

environment.

So

people

couldn't

visit

her

for

that

period

of

time.

The

zoo

told

the

public

about

Ya

Ya's

health

condition

through

its

official

Weibo

account,

according

to

the

administration.

A

lot

of

people

pay

much

attention

to

Ya

Ya

all

the

time.

Ya

Ya's

health

condition

is

getting

better

and

better.

If

you

go

to

Beijing

Zoo

now,

you

will

see

a

relaxed

and

cheerful

Ya

Ya.32.What

is

the

purpose

of

paragraph

1？______A.To

tell

readers

how

to

protect

pandas.

B.To

explain

why

pandas

are

popular.

C.To

start

talking

about

Ya

Ya.

D.To

introduce

different

kinds

of

pandas.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutYaYa？______

①ShewasborninBeijingZoo.

②ShestayedinAmericafor20years.

③Herhealthconditiongotbetterin2014.

④ShewenttoBeijingZoofirstafterarrivinginChina.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④34.What

didn't

Beijing

Zoo

prepare

for

Ya

Ya？______A.Feeding

plans. B.Feeding

places.

C.Care

and

medical

support. D.A

research

and

protection

plan.35.What

does

the

underlined

word

"adapt"

in

paragraph

3

mean？______A.Get

used

to. B.Look

forward

to.

C.Take

care

of. D.Run

away

from.36.What

can

be

a

suitable

title

for

the

text？______A.Popular

Pandas

in

China B.How

to

Protect

Pandas

C.The

Return

of

Panda

Ya

Ya D.The

Life

of

Ya

Ya

in

Foreign

ZoosCIsthereaconnectionbetweenvolunteeringandhealth？Couldvolunteeringofferawaytoimprovekids'mental（心理的）health？

Anewsurveyhassomeinterestingfindings.Kidswhodovolunteerworkhelptheircommunity.Andtheyalsohelpthemselves.Scientistsfindthatvolunteeringatschoolorinthecommunityhelpschildrenandteenagersstayhealthier.

About50，000USkidsaged6to17tookpartinthesurvey.Scientistsdividedthemintotwogroups.Onegroupdidcommunityservice，andtheotherdidn't.Thekidswhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytogrowuphealthilyanddowell.Forkidsaged12andolder，volunteeringmadethem25%lesslikelytofeelnervous.Theresultsshowvolunteeringmakeskidshappier.Italsomakesthemmoresatisfiedwithlife，moreincontroloflife，andmentallyhealthier.

Thesurveycomesatanimportanttime.Inanotherreport，morethan40%ofhighschoolstudentssaidthattheyhadeverfeltsadorhopeless.Therefore，there'saclearneedtoimprovestudents'mentalhealth.Goingbacktothecommunitytovolunteermaybeagoodway.Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Anditmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.So，kids，giveitatry，foryourhealthandhappiness.37.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？______A.Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingexamples.38.What'sthemainideaofparagraph2？______A.Kidsdislikevolunteering.

B.Volunteeringisgoodforchildren.

C.Volunteerworkishardforkids.

D.Volunteeringhasnothingtodowithkids'health.39.Whotookpartinthesurveyaccordingtoparagraph3？______A.SomeAmericanparents. B.SomeyoungpeopleinChina.

C.SomeAmericanchildren. D.Communityvolunteers.40.Whatdoesthewriteradvisekidstodoattheendofthetext？______A.Studyhardatschool. B.Dovolunteerwork.

C.Makemorefriends. D.Stayawayfromdanger.41.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext？______A.HealthandLife. B.ArtandMusic.

C.ITandFuture. D.Historyandculture.DThe

huge

Amazon

rainforest

in

South

America

has

been

a

mystery

for

centuries.

It

has

all

kinds

of

natural

wonders.

Among

them

in

Colombia,

a

river

is

especially

famous

as

"the

most

beautiful

river"

in

the

world.

Locally

called

Caño

Cristales,

this

special

river

lies

in

a

national

park.

It

is

made

up

of

several

waterfalls,

rapids

（急流）,

and

lots

of

pools.

For

most

of

the

year,

Caño

Cristales

looks

like

a

common

river：clean,

green,

and

rocky.

However,

during

the

short

period

between

September

and

November,

the

river

explodes

（迸发）

with

life

and

color.

It

appears

as

any

mix

of

colors

including

blue,

green,

yellow,

orange,

and

a

purplish

red.

So

it

is

also

known

as

the

"River

of

Five

Colors".

Although

at

first

it

may

appear

like

some

chemicals

were

added

to

the

water,

this

colourful

river

is

completely

natural.

Caño

Cristales'

colors

are

the

result

of

a

special

water

plant.

It

needs

sunlight

to

grow.

The

plants

change

color

depending

on

how

much

sunlight

they

receive,

and

the

amount

（数量）

is

decided

by

the

height

and

speed

of

the

water.

Therefore,

it

is

possible

for

the

plants

to

be

completely

colorless

if

the

sunlight

is

too

hard

to

get.

They

are

weak

plants.

This

makes

them

easily

hurt

in

the

water.

Actually,

the

river

faces

some

problems,

including

drier

seasons,

wildlife

trouble,

waste

problems,

and

budget

（预算）

cuts.

In

2007,

the

park

was

forced

to

close

because

it

was

overcrowded

with

tourists.

Now

the

park

allows

only

200

people

a

day

and

asks

them

to

behave

well.

Today,

Caño

Cristales

still

shines

among

Colombia's

most

popular

natural

wonders,

making

lots

of

tourists

visit

it

every

year.42.When

might

it

be

the

best

time

to

visit

the

"River

of

Five

Colors"？

______A.In

January. B.In

March. C.In

June. D.In

October.43.Why

is

Caño

Cristales

colourful？

______A.Because

a

special

plant

lives

in

it.

B.Because

people

add

chemicals

to

it.

C.Because

the

water

is

badly

polluted.

D.Because

the

weather

is

changeable

there.44.For

what

reason

was

the

park

once

closed？

______A.Too

many

visitors. B.The

poor

service.

C.Too

much

rubbish. D.The

wildlife

problems.45.What

can

we

learn

about

Caño

Cristales

from

the

text？

______A.It

looks

colorful

all

year

round.

B.It

has

no

problems

at

all

now.

C.Its

beauty

is

completely

natural.

D.It

is

the

only

wonder

in

the

Amazon.46.What

is

the

purpose

of

the

text？

______A.To

warn

people

not

to

visit

Caño

Cristales.

B.To

introduce

a

beautiful

natural

wonder.

C.To

explain

the

growth

of

water

plants.

D.To

ask

for

money

to

protect

the

river.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。47.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As

we

got

bigger，our

house

seemed

to

get

smaller.Last

month

my

family

moved

to

a

house

with

a

big

garden—the

(1)

（big）

garden

in

our

area.I

was

very

happy

and

always

enjoyed

(2)

（I）

in

the

garden.Everything

went

on

well

until

one

afternoon

we

(3)

（hear）

a

noise

from

the

windows.We

went

out

and

found

a

small

bird

dead.

"It

flew

into

the

windows."

Dad

said.We

thought

that

it

was

just

(4)

accident.

(5)

，in

the

following

days

five

more

birds

died

in

the

same

way.I

wondered

why

the

birds

hit

the

windows

one

after

another.After

watching

for

some

time，

(6)

（final）

I

found

out

the

reason.When

the

birds

were

flying，they

couldn't

look

into

the

rooms.They

could

only

see

trees

that

were

reflected

by

the

windows，so

they

thought

they

were

flying

into

a

forest.I

decided

to

do

something

(7)

（save）

the

birds.At

first

I

tried

to

cover

the

windows

(8)

some

old

clothes，but

it

made

the

room

dark.Then

I

cut

some

paper

into

the

shape

of

a

cat.I

made

seven

(9)

（cat）

and

put

them

on

the

windows.When

the

birds

saw

the

paper

cats，they

would

fly

away.Since

then，no

bird

(10)

（fly）

into

the

windows.How

clever

I

was!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。48.新学期英语学习方式丰富多彩。假如你是李华，上个月你参加了学校英语报社组织开展的"用英语讲中国故事"展示活动，并获得了一等奖。你的英国笔友Peter对此很感兴趣，来信询问有关情况。请根据以下提示，用英语给他回一封邮件。

内容包括：

1.故事内容；

2.选择理由。

要求：

1.要点齐全；

2.词数100词左右；

3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

DearPeter，

Thanksforyouremail.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】Have

you

ever

been

to

a/the

science

museum【小题2】I/WestudyEnglishbyworkingwithfriends/agroup【小题3】Howlonghaveyouhadthescarf【小题4】Wewereadmiring/enjoyingthemoon【小题5】Howwideistheriver【解析】1.

图片为科学博物馆，答句"Yes，I

have.I

went

there

with

my

family

last

week."（是的，我去过。上周我和家人一起去了那里。）为肯定回答且提到去过，因此问句应询问是否去过科学博物馆，用现在完成时的一般疑问句，故用Have

you

ever

been

to

a/the

science

museum

2.

图片显示几位同学一起学习，问句"HowdoyoustudyEnglish？"（你怎么学习英语？）询问学习英语的方式，答句应描述通过小组合作学习，故用I/WestudyEnglishbyworkingwithfriends/agroup

3.

图片为一条围巾，答句"For2years"（两年的时间。）表示拥有这条围巾一段时间，因此问句应询问拥有围巾多长时间，用现在完成时，故用Howlonghaveyouhadthescarf

4.

图片显示一家三口赏月，问句"Wherewereyouat9：00lastnight？"（昨晚你们在哪里？）询问昨晚9点的地点，答句补充当时正在进行的活动，应用过去进行时，故用Wewereadmiring/enjoyingthemoon

5.

图片为一条小河，答句"It's3meters"（它三米。）表示宽度，因此问句应询问河的宽度，故用Howwideistheriver2~6.【答案】C、B、D、A、C【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Fourtimes.（四次。）可知，问句询问的是次数。结合选项可知，C项Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit？（你读过它多少次了？）符合语境。故选C。

（2）细节推理题。根据下文LaoShe.（老舍。）可知，问句询问的是作者。结合选项可知，B项Whowroteit？（谁写的它？）符合语境。故选B。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文Heisalsomyfavoritewriter.（他也是我最喜欢的作家。）可知，此处表示赞同。结合选项可知，D项SodoI.（我也是。）符合语境。故选D。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文whatdoyouthinkofthisnovelafterreadingsomanytimes？（读了这么多次之后你觉得这本小说怎么样？）可知，问句询问对小说的评价。结合选项可知，A项It'sexciting.（它很精彩。）符合语境。故选A。

（5）细节推理题。根据下文No，only10minutes'walkfromhere.（不远，从这里步行只要十分钟。）可知，问句询问距离远近。结合选项可知，C项Isitfarfromhere？（它离这里远吗？）符合语境。故选C。

本文是一段Mike和John之间的对话。两人主要谈论了Mike正在阅读的一本小说，包括阅读次数、作者、对小说的评价以及购买地点等信息。

考查任务型阅读。做任务型阅读要注意紧扣原文信息，精准定位答题依据，规范组织语言作答。7~11.【答案】B、C、G、D、F【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Well，Vaughn'smemoryisprobablybetterthanmostpeople's.Buthealsohassomegoodwaysoflearninglanguages.（嗯，沃恩的记忆力可能比大多数人好。但他也有一些学习语言的好方法。）及后文开始具体介绍他的学习方法可知，介绍Vaughn能说多种语言并拥有好的记忆力。B选项"他十分乐意与我们分享这些方法。"承接前文，引出后面对学习方法的介绍，符合逻辑，故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据前句VaughnoftengoesforawalkinLondon，thecityhelivesin，andsimplytalkstotouristshemeets—usingtheirlanguage.（沃恩经常去他居住的城市伦敦散步，只是用他们的语言与他遇到的游客交谈。）可知，介绍Vaughn在伦敦与游客用他们的语言交谈。C选项"通过这种方式，他练习了自己的目标语言！"解释了这种做法的目的，与前后文形成衔接，故选C。

（3）细节推理题。根据前句Forexample，youcanlistentoonlineradioinyourtargetlanguage，orwatchmovies.Butoneofhisfavoritewaysisreading"bilingual（双语的）"shortstoriesthathavethetargetlanguagetogetherwithanEnglishtranslation.（例如，您可以收听目标语言的在线广播，或观看电影。但他最喜欢的方式之一是阅读"双语"短篇小说，这些小说有目标语言和英文翻译。）可知，介绍他喜欢读双语短故事。G选项"这些故事教会他新单词以及如何组织句子。"具体说明了双语故事对语言学习的帮助，符合语境，故选G。

（4）细节推理题。根据前句Vaughnsaysdailypracticeisimportant，evenalittle.（Vaughn说日常练习很重要，即使是一点点。）和后句However，hesaysit'simportantnottocramtoomuchintooneday.（然而，他说，重要的是不要在一天内塞进太多东西。）可知，说日常练习很重要，后句说不能一天塞太多内容。D选项"他建议使用闪卡记忆新单词。"介绍了具体的学习工具和方法，与前后文关于学习方法的讨论一致，故选D。

（5）细节推理题。根据前句However，Vaughnsaysthemostimportantthingis"thedesire（欲望）tolearn".（然而，沃恩说，最重要的是"学习的欲望"。）和后句Andhisloveoflanguagesisoneofthebigreasonshe'ssogoodatlearningthem.（他对语言的热爱是他如此擅长学习语言的重要原因之一。）可知，说最重要的是"学习的欲望"和他对语言的热爱是他学得好的重要原因。F选项"对Vaughn来说，语言学习很有趣。"解释了为什么他有强烈的学习欲望，与前后文形成衔接，故选F。

本文介绍了语言达人VaughnSmith学习多种语言的方法和经验。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。12~26.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、A、B、C、D、D、B、A、B、D、C【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：你能相信他在2023年2月央视举办的诗词大赛中获得二等奖吗？A.发明；B.赢得；C.创造；D.制作。根据下文他在诗词大赛中获奖可知，应用won"赢得"。故选B。

（2）考查动名词。句意：出生在一个农民家庭，朱从小就养成了热爱读书的习惯。A.阅读；B.唱歌；C.画画；D.跑步。根据下文他读书、记笔记、背诗可知，是对阅读的热爱，reading"阅读"符合题意。故选A。

（3）考查介词。句意：中学毕业后，朱去大城市找工作。A.如果；B.在……期间；C.在……之后；D.除非。根据下文他去大城市打工可知，是毕业后，After"在……之后"符合题意。故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意：他在十几个城市做过建筑工作。A.农场；B.村庄；C.国家；D.城市。根据Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs（朱去大城市找工作）和Healwaystookanotebooktolocalbookstoreswhenhewasinthosecities.（他在这些城市时，总会带一本笔记本去当地书店。）可知，是多个城市。cities"城市"符合题意。故选D。

（5）考查动词短语。句意：他会从书上记笔记，并在字典里查词以了解词义。A.张贴；B.写下；C.查阅；D.拿出。根据…thewordsinadictionary（在字典里……词）可知，是在字典里查找单词。lookup"查阅"符合题意。故选C。

（6）考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，他找到了一些有用的方法来记忆它们。A.有用的；B.公平的；C.真实的；D.困难的。根据Overtheyears，hehasreadthousandsofpoemsandcanmemorizemorethan1，000…them.（多年来，他读了数千首诗，能记住……一千多首。）可知，是有用的方法，useful"有用的"符合题意。故选A。

（7）考查复合不定代词。句意：他最喜欢毛主席的话：世上无难事，只要肯登攀。A.某事，用于肯定句；B.没什么事；C.一切；D.任何事，用于否定句。根据名言的含义可知，表示"世界上没有什么事是困难的"，应用nothing（没有什么事）。故选B。

（8）考查介词。句意：多年来，他读了数千首诗，能记住其中一千多首。A.在……上面；B.关于；C.……的；D.和。根据Overtheyears，hehasreadthousandsofpoemsandcanmemorizemorethan1，000…them.（多年来，他读了数千首诗，能记住……一千多首。）可知，表示范围应用of。故选C。

（9）考查连词。句意：虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但都不是为了旅游。A.一……就……；B.因为；C.直到；D.虽然。前后句为转折关系，应用Although（虽然）。故选D。

（10）考查名词。句意：它为我打开了一个新世界。A.建筑物；B.房子；C.学校；D.世界。根据Ibegintoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofmanyplacesbyreadingbooksandpoems.（通过阅读书籍和诗歌，我开始了解许多地方的历史和传统。）可知，是打开了新世界，world"世界"符合题意。故选D。

（11）考查副词。句意：阅读也帮助他生活得乐观开朗，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。A.迅速地；B.积极地；C.悲伤地；D.安全地。根据henevercomplainsabouthardwork（他从不抱怨工作辛苦）可知，阅读让他的生活态度更积极，brightly"明亮地，美好地"符合题意。故选B。

（12）考查名词。句意：他的家里到处都是书，这样他随时都可以读。A.书；B.卡片；C.信件；D.图片。根据sohecanreadthematanytime（这样他就可以随时阅读）可知，家里到处是书，books"书"符合题意。故选A。

（13）考查形容词。句意：朱对孩子们的学习要求很严格。A.富有的；B.严格的；C.感兴趣的；D.满意的。根据Heaskedhischildrentofinishtheirhomeworkanddosomereadingbeforetheyplay.（他让孩子们在玩耍前完成作业并做一些阅读。）可知，他对学习要求严格，strict"严格的"符合题意。故选B。

（14）考查人称代词的宾格。句意：接受良好的教育对我的孩子来说非常重要，因为知识能给他们带来更好的生活。A.她；B.他；C.我；D.他们。根据上文他重视孩子的教育可知，知识能给孩子带来更好的生活，them"他们"指代hischildren（他的孩子们）。故选D。

（15）考查形容词。句意：无论我们是年老还是年轻，都应该不断学习提升自己。A.富有的；B.贫穷的；C.年轻的；D.虚弱的。根据Whetherweareoldor...（无论我们是年老还是……）可知，是与old相对的词，young"年轻的"符合题意。故选C。

本文讲述甘肃农民工朱彦军热爱诗歌，坚持阅读数十年，最终在央视诗词大赛中获奖，并通过阅读改变人生的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。27~31.【答案】A、B、C、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"ThereisnobetterwaytovisitChina'sGreatWallthanbyhiking（徒步旅行）."（游览中国长城，没有比徒步更好的方式了。）可知，文中明确指出徒步是游览长城的最佳方式。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中间部分标题"Jinshanling（Half-Repaired）"（Jinshanling半修复）可知，Jinshanling部分半修复。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格二中间部分最后一句"Thissectionhasbeautifulsceneryandislesscrowded."（这一段风景优美，游客较少）可知，选项C"Jinshanling风景优美，而且人不多。"|描述正确。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Weareheretohelpyouplanyourowntourwithone-to-onehelpfromourtraveladvisors."（我们在这里帮助您规划专属行程，由我们的旅行顾问一对一协助。）可知，能帮您制定特殊行程的是旅行顾问。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。本文主题是"长城徒步旅行推荐"，包含路线图、难度评级、交通时间、景点特色等实用旅游信息，属于旅游攻略类内容。最可能出现在与"中国旅游"或"长城"相关的专业旅行网站上。选项D"/greatwall/"这个网址最符合这一主题。故选D。

本文是一个关于北京周边长城徒步旅行的旅游指南，介绍了三段长城的特色、交通和难度等信息。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。32~36.【答案】C、D、D、A、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Now

let's

know

more

about

Ya

Ya.（现在让我们更多地了解丫丫。）可知，本段的目的是引出对丫丫的介绍。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段WhenYaYawasborninBeijingZoo（当丫丫出生在北京动物园时）可知，①"她出生在北京动物园。"正确；根据第二段shewastakentoMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.…OnApril27，2023，YaYareturnedtoChina（2003年，她被带到田纳西州的孟菲斯动物园。……2023年4月27日，丫丫回到中国）可知，她在美国约20年，因此②"她在美国20年。"正确；根据第二段Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.（她的健康状况在2014年变得更糟。）可知，③"她的健康状况在2014年有所好转。"错误；根据第二段ThepandawasthenquarantinedinShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.（这只熊猫随后在上海动物园被隔离，然后搬到北京。）可知，④"她抵达中国后首先去了北京动物园。"错误。因此不正确的是③④。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段Beijing

Zoo

prepared

a

special

feeding

place

for

Ya

Ya

as

well

as

feeding

plans，care

and

medical

support，according

to

the

National

Forestry

and

Grassland

Administration.（据国家林业和草原局介绍，北京动物园为丫丫准备了一个特殊的喂食场所，并制定了喂食计划、护理和医疗支持。）可知，北京动物园为丫丫准备了一个特殊的喂食场所，并制定了喂食计划、护理和医疗支持，未提及"研究和保护计划"。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段As

she

was

old，she

needed

to

rest

and

adapt

to

the

new

environment.（随着年龄的增长，她需要休息并适应新的环境。）可知，她需要休息并"适应"新环境，因此adapt意为"适应"。与Get

used

to同义。故选A。

5.

标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段Pandas

are

very

popular

in

China.People

around

the

world

like

this

black

and

white

animal

very

much，too.Ya

Ya

is

among

them.Now

let's

know

more

about

Ya

Ya.（熊猫在中国很受欢迎。世界各地的人们也非常喜欢这种黑白相间的动物。丫丫就是其中之一。现在让我们更多地了解丫丫。）可知，本文围绕丫丫从美国回国及其后续情况展开，介绍了她的出生、旅美、健康问题、归国及现状，因此"熊猫丫丫的回归"最能概括全文主旨。故选C。37~41.【答案】C、B、C、B、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Isthereaconnectionbetweenvolunteeringandhealth？Couldvolunteeringofferawaytoimprovekids'mental（心理的）health？"（志愿服务与健康之间是否存在关联？志愿服务能否成为改善儿童心理健康的一种途径？）可知，作者是通过提问的方式来引出本文的话题的。故选C。

（2）段落大意题。根据第二段"Kidswhodovolunteerworkhelptheircommunity.Andtheyalsohelpthemselves.Scientistsfindthatvolunteeringatschoolorinthecommunityhelpschildrenandteenagersstayhealthier."（参与志愿服务的孩子们不仅在帮助社区，也在帮助自己。科学家发现，在学校或社区参与志愿服务有助于儿童和青少年保持更健康的身体。）可知，第二段主要讲述了孩子们做志愿者不仅帮助他人，也对自己的健康有益。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"About50，000USkidsaged6to17tookpartinthesurvey."（大约有5万名6至17岁的美国儿童参加了这项调查。）可知，一些美国孩子参加了这项调查研究。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Anditmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.So，kids，giveitatry，foryourhealthandhappiness."（服务社区似乎能帮助人们找到生活的意义，并让他们感到与周围的人紧密相连。所以，孩子们，为了你们的健康和幸福，不妨试一试吧。）可知，作者建议孩子们为社区服务，这有助于他们的健康和幸福。故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了志愿者服务与健康之间的关系，鼓励孩子们做志愿者服务，这样有助于他们的健康和幸福，我们可能会在报纸的"健康与生活"版块看到这篇文章。故选A。

本文主要介绍了志愿者服务与健康之间的关系，鼓励孩子们做志愿者服务，这样有助于他们的健康和幸福。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。42~46.【答案】D、A、A、C、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段during

the

short

period

between

September

and

November（在9月至11月的短时间内）可知，10月是参观"五色河"的最佳时间。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段Caño

Cristales'

colors

are

the

result

of

a

special

water

plant.（卡诺克里斯塔莱斯河的颜色，源自一种特殊水生植物。）可知，卡诺克里斯塔莱斯河色彩斑斓是因为河里生长着一种特殊植物。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段the

park

was

forced

to

close

because

it

was

overcrowded

with

tourists.（公园被迫关