2025-2026学年山东省济南市商河县八年级（上）期末英语试卷含详细答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省济南市商河县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、看图填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。1.根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答(1)

A：What

does

Tom

want

to

be

when

he

grows

up？

B：

______

.(2)

A：

______

？

B：No

problem.It

will

look

like

a

mirror.(3)

A：How

do

you

communicate

with

others？

B：

______

.(4)

A：

______

？

B：We

need

two

spoons.(5)

A：Is

Mary

thinner

than

Tina？

B：Oh

no，

______

.二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读对话，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A：Do

you

know

why

bamboo

is

so

special

in

Chinese

culture？

B：I

know

it's

a

common

plant.But（1）______

A：Because

it

stands

for

strength

and

flexibility.It

stays

green

all

year

round.

B：I

didn't

know

that.（2）______

A：Yes，it's

one

of

the

fastest

growing

plants

in

the

world.（3）______

B：Wow，that's

amazing!（4）______

A：People

use

it

to

make

tools，buildings

and

even

musical

instruments.

B：That's

very

useful.What

animals

eat

bamboo？

A：（5）______

They

are

their

main

food.

B：I

see.It

seems

bamboo

is

really

important

to

both

people

and

animals.

A：Yes，we

should

learn

to

use

it

wisely

and

protect

the

forests.

A.Does

it

grow

very

fast？

B.How

long

can

they

live？

C.What

do

people

use

bamboo

for？

D.Pandas

love

to

eat

bamboo

shoots.

E.Some

can

grow

almost

one

meter

a

day.

F.Why

do

Chinese

people

like

it

so

much？

G.I

learned

lots

of

interesting

things

when

I

was

there.2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mostchildrenarenotinterestedindoingchores.Theythinkit'sboring.Sohowcanparentsencouragetheirchildrentohelparoundthehouse？（1）______

Setagoodexampleinthefamily.（2）______Ifyoudochoresregularlyandtakethemseriously，yourchildrenwillprobablyfollowyou.

（3）______Youcanusestoriesorreal-lifeexamplestoexplainthistothem.Forexample，youcanexplainthatdoingchoreshelpsthemknowtheirownduty.Whentheyunderstandthatchoreshelpthewholefamily，theymightbegladtodoit.

Makeachorelistforyourchildren.Ithelpschildrenknowwhattodoeachday.Whentheyfinishallthetasks，youcangivethemasmallreward（奖励）.（4）______

Someparentsgivechildrenmoneyfordoingotherchores.（5）______It'sbettertoletchildrenknowthatdoingchoresistheirduty.Remember：neverusechoresasapunishment（惩罚）—thiswillmakechildrenhatethemevenmore.

A.Thismakesthemproud.

B.Butthisisnotthebestway.

C.Hereissomeusefuladviceforparents.

D.Childrenlearnbywatchingtheirparents.

E.Parentsshoulddoallthechoresbythemselves.

F.Tellchildrenabouttheimportanceofdoingchores.

G.Childrencanchoosechoreswiththeirparents'help.7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Forthislittleboy，therewasnocolderwinterthanthatyear.Afteracaraccident，hisfatherbecameeasily(12)andoftenbeathim.

Onenight，theboysawbeautiful(13)boxesinashop.Heknewhisfather(14)coffee.Sohestole（偷）oneandranhome.Hegavehisfatherthecoffeeandgotakiss.Hewasveryhappybecausehehad(15)thekissforalongtime.Butaftertheshopkeeper's(16)，hisfatherknewthetruthandbeathimagain.

Manyyearslater，theboy(17)andhadhisownbusiness.Oneday，hismothercalledandsaidhisfatherwantedtoseehim，buthewastoo(18)tocome.Weekslater，heheardthe(19)newsthathisfatherdied.Inhisfather'sroom，hefoundanoldbox.Itwastheboxhegotfromthe(20).Onitwasanote："Thegift(21)myson".Therewasalsoaletter：

Dearson，

I'mnotagood(22).ButIhaveadream—toownacoffeeshop，thenIcanmakesomethingdeliciousfor(23).I'msorryIdidn'tkeepmydream.

Theboywasvery(24)nottomeethisfather.Hedecidedtofollowhisfather's(25)andstartedacoffeebusiness.Hiscoffeebusinessisdoingverywellnow.Heopenedthousandsofhiscoffee(26)allovertheworld.TheboyisHowardSchultz，ownerofStarbucks（星巴克）.12.A.angry B.afraid C.surprised D.tired13.A.salt B.sugar C.yogurt D.coffee14.A.made B.poured C.added D.loved15.A.expected B.gave C.had D.shared16.A.arrival B.date C.event D.guide17.A.tooknotes B.turnedaround C.grewup D.wentaway18.A.shy B.excited C.young D.busy19.A.old B.bad C.local D.good20.A.street B.shop C.room D.school21.A.by B.to C.for D.from22.A.father B.mother C.friend D.worker23.A.her B.him C.you D.them24.A.sad B.happy C.quiet D.hopeful25.A.bowl B.job C.design D.dream26.A.stores B.machines C.beans D.farms五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。ADearAmy，

Howareyoudoingthesedays？Ifeelalittleunhappyandneedyouradvice.

Lastmonth，ourschoolheldanartfestival.MyclassmateLindawonthefirstprizeintheposterdesigncompetition.Herworksweresocreativethattheytookeveryone'sbreathaway.Sincethen，Ireallywanttobeasgoodasher.Istoppedmyweeklyreadingclubandspentallmysparetimelearningtodrawposters.Ievenaskedmymomtobuymeexpensivescissorsandglue.

However，thingsdidn'tgowell.Ihavenotalentfordrawing.EverytimeIfinishedaposter，itlookedterrible.What'sworse，mygradesinChineseandEnglishdroppedalotbecauseIhadnotimetoreviewmylessons.Lastweek，myteacherhadatalkwithme.ShesaidIshouldfindmyownstrengthsinsteadofjustfollowingothers.

NowIrealizethatIwaswrong.Iamgoodatwritingstories，notdrawing.I'vedecidedtogobacktothereadingclubandfocusonwhatIreallylike.

Doyouhaveanyothersuggestionsforme？

Yours，Lily27.WhatdidLilydoafterLindawonthecompetition？______A.Shejoinedanewartclubatschool.

B.Sheaskedherteacherforadviceondrawing.

C.Shelearnedtodrawpostersinhersparetime.

D.ShestartedwritingstoriesaboutLinda'ssuccess.28.WhatdidLilybuytolearndrawingposters？______A.Postersandbooks. B.Scissorsandglue.

C.Paintbrushesandpaper. D.Pensandpencils.29.Whatdoesthephrase"tookeveryone'sbreathaway"probablymean？______A.Madepeoplefeelsurprised.

B.Surprisedpeopleinascaryway.

C.Madeeveryonefeeldisappointed.

D.Causedpeopletostopbreathingforamoment.30.WhydidLily'sgradesinChineseandEnglishdrop？______A.Shelostinterestinlanguagesubjects.

B.Herteacherdidn'tgiveherenoughhelp.

C.Shedidn'tspendmuchtimeonherstudies.

D.Shewasunhappyaboutnotwinningthecompetition.31.WhydidLilywritethislettertoAmy？______A.Toaskforadvice. B.Tosharegoodnews.

C.TothankAmyforherhelp. D.Toshowcongratulations.B

Many

students

like

bubble

tea

（珍珠奶茶）

because

it's

delicious.

But

do

you

know

how

to

make

it

at

home？

What

you

need：

★water

★tapioca

pearls

（木薯珍珠）

★milk

★black

tea

★white

sugar

How

to

make

it：

Put

a

half

cup

of

water

and

a

half

cup

of

sugar

in

a

pot.

Then

cook

them

for

5

minutes.

After

that，you

will

get

some

syrup

（糖浆）.

Put

the

syrup

in

a

cup

and

let

it

cool

down.

Add

a

half

cup

of

tapioca

pearls

into

hot

water

and

cook

them

for

8

minutes.

Then

put

the

pearls

in

cold

water.

After

2

minutes，take

the

pearls

out

of

the

cold

water.

And

mix

them

with

half

of

the

syrup.

Add

some

black

tea

leaves

into

hot

water

and

cook

them

for

10

minutes.

Then

take

out

the

tea

leaves.

Pour

the

tea

water，the

rest

of

the

syrup，and

a

quarter

cup

of

milk

into

a

glass.

Then

add

the

tapioca

pearls

on

top

of

the

drink.

Just

enjoy

your

delicious

bubble

tea!32.Which

is

not

in

the

ingredients？______A.Water. B.Tea. C.Sugar. D.Salt.33.What's

the

right

order

to

make

bubble

tea？______

①Make

some

syrup.

②Make

tea.

③Cook

tapioca

pearls.

④Mix

the

ingredients.A.①②③④ B.③④①② C.①③②④ D.④③①②34.Howlongshouldtapiocapearlsbeincoldwater？______A.For5minutes. B.For8minutes. C.For2minutes. D.For10minutes.35.Howmuchmilkdoweneed？______A.1cup. B.1/2cup. C.1/3cup. D.1/4cup.36.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？______A.Arecipe. B.Atravelguide.

C.Aschoolnotice. D.Adiary.CWhat's

your

favorite

color？How

much

do

you

know

about

it？The

World's

Favorite

Color

Project

（WFCP）

interviewed

26,

596

people

from

over

100

different

countries

to

get

some

information

about

people's

favorite

color.

It

found

that

most

people's

favorite

color

appears

to

be

green

or

blue.

The

reason

behind

this

may

be

that

they

are

connected

with

the

environment

we

live

in

and

enjoy,

such

as

the

clear

sky,

clean

water

and

beautiful

forests.

What

is

more,

the

World's

Favorite

Color

Project

asked

people

to

list

things

and

feelings

that

they

connect

with

colors.

It

also

hoped

to

find

out

what

different

colors

mean

to

different

people,

and

what

may

influence

this.

Many

scientists

have

studied

the

relationship

between

colors

and

feelings.

"For

one

thing,

we

have

found

the

brighter

the

color

is,

the

more

it

is

connected

with

happiness

and

excitement,"

said

Professor

Anna

Franklin,

expert

in

color

psychology

（色彩心理学）

at

the

University

of

Sussex,

"For

another,

people

are

more

likely

to

feel

relaxed

and

comfortable

when

seeing

a

light

color."

More

often

than

not,

colors

have

the

same

meanings

for

people

all

around

the

world：yellow

brings

happiness；red

means

love；orange

shows

energy.

However,

some

colors

have

different

meanings

in

different

cultures.

For

example,

while

white

means

peace

and

luck

in

some

cultures,

it

is

connected

with

unlucky

meanings

in

some

other

cultures.37.How

does

the

writer

start

the

topic？

______A.By

telling

stories. B.By

giving

examples.

C.By

asking

questions. D.By

sharing

experiences.38.What

are

people's

favorite

colors

according

to

the

survey？

______A.Green

or

blue. B.Yellow

and

red.

C.Red

and

orange. D.Orange

and

white.39.What

is

Paragraph

2

mainly

about？

______A.The

role

of

colors

in

people's

lives.

B.The

way

to

choose

different

colors.

C.The

reason

why

most

people

love

blue.

D.The

relationship

between

colors

and

feelings.40.What

does

the

underlined

word

"environment"

mean

in

Chinese？

______A.环境 B.情绪 C.文化 D.习惯41.What

is

the

main

purpose

to

write

the

text？

______A.To

share

a

study

about

colors.

B.To

show

people's

favorite

colors.

C.To

tell

meanings

of

different

colors.

D.To

ask

WFCP

for

advice

on

colors.DA

long

time

ago，people

were

very

different

from

the

way

we

are

now.For

example，if

you

find

a

really

old

house

somewhere，you'll

see

that

the

doors

are

usually

low，compared

with

doors

today.Why？Because

hundreds

of

years

ago，people

were

shorter.Over

time，the

human

body

changes.

What

kind

of

changes

can

we

expect？Humans

are

now

ten

centimeters

taller

than

150

years

ago.So，in

the

future，people

will

probably

be

even

taller.Most

of

us

now

have

much

better

food

than

people

in

the

past

—

and

so

we

grow

more.

We'll

get

weaker.For

example，our

muscles

（肌肉）

will

not

be

as

strong

as

now

because

we

won't

do

a

lot

of

physical

work.

We

can

expect

that

our

legs

will

get

shorter

and

our

feet

smaller，and

at

the

same

time，our

fingers

will

get

longer.And

our

fingers

and

our

eyes

will

both

get

better，because

they'll

have

to

do

more

work

together.

Now，what

about

the

________？It'll

get

smaller.Perhaps，because

scientific

improvements

will

mean

that

we

won't

need

to

talk

so

much—

and

also

because

our

teeth

will

get

smaller.

It

is

very

possible

that

people

will

have

four

toes

（脚趾），not

five.The

little

toe

really

isn't

needed

any

more

so

it

will

probably

disappear

some

time

in

the

future.

And

last

but

not

least

—

people

won't

have

as

much

hair

on

their

bodies

as

now，as

we

don't

need

it

to

keep

ourselves

warm

any

more.

Will

all

these

happen？And

if

so，when？These

are

questions

that

no

one

can

answer

for

sure.42.What

do

we

know

from

Paragraph

1？______A.Old

houses

have

lower

doors. B.We

are

stronger

now.

C.Low

doors

were

more

beautiful. D.People

today

are

shorter.43.Whatimprovestheabilityofourfingersandeyes？______A.Technology. B.Healthyfood. C.Enoughsleep. D.Morework.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"________"inParagraph5？______A.neck B.mouth C.toe D.head45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？______A.Hair. B.Body. C.Nose. D.Face.46.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepredictions？______A.Thewriterdoesn'tgivehis/heropinion.

B.Thewriterbelievesthepredictionsarepossible.

C.Thewriterdoesn'treallybelievethepredictions.

D.Thewriterworriesthatthepredictionscouldbebadforpeople.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。47.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I

joined

the

Food

and

Cook

Club

last

term.

With

all

my

(1)

（teacher）

help，I

learned

to

cook

on

my

own.

I

even

(2)

（choose）

to

learn

to

make

food

such

as

sandwiches

and

cakes.

I

worked

very

hard

in

the

club.I

spent

several

hours

(3)

（practice）

cooking.Now，I

(4)

（be）

able

to

cook

meals

for

my

family

and

friends.

Last

Saturday

was

my

friend

Tom's

(5)

（eighteen）

birthday.

He

likes

cartoons

very

much，

(6)

I

decided

to

make

a

lovely

cake

for

him.

I

tried

my

best

(7)

（make）

a

cake

in

the

shape

of

Mickey

Mouse.I

gave

it

to

Tom

as

a

birthday

gift.When

I

just

reached

his

house，I

found

Tom

and

his

friends

waiting

for

me.To

their

surprise，the

Mickey

Mouse

was

so

lovely.Then

Tom

cut

the

cake

(8)

some

pieces

and

we

started

eating.

"

(9)

a

wonderful

cake!This

is

(10)

（delicious）

cake

in

the

world."

Tom

said.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。48.假如你是腾飞，你们班下星期要举行以"My

Life

in

Twenty

Years"为主题的英语讨论会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，畅想一下二十年后的生活，跟现在相比发生了哪些变化。

内容包括：1.你的职业或身份；2.居住的地点和生活环境；3.你的生活状态和业余爱好。

注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加内容；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

My

Life

in

Twenty

Years

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】He

wants

to

be

a

fireman

when

he

grows

up【小题2】Could

you

please

clean

the

window

for

me【小题3】I

communicate

with

others

by

online

video

calls【小题4】How

much

honey

do

we

need【小题5】she

is

heavier

than

Tina【解析】1.

根据所给词和图片可知，此处想表达"他长大后想成为一名消防员。"He他，作主语，wants想要；be

a

fireman成为一名消防员；when引导时间状语从句；he他；grows

up他长大。是一般现在时。故填He

wants

to

be

a

fireman

when

he

grows

up

2.

根据所给词和图片可知，此处想表达"你能帮我清洁一下窗户吗？"Could

you

please你能……吗，could是委婉的表达，后接动词原形；clean

the

window清洁窗户；for

me为我。。故填Could

you

please

clean

the

window

for

me

3.

根据所给词和图片可知，此处想表达"我通过在线视频通话与他人交流。"I我，作主语，后接动词原形；communicate

with和……交流；others其他人；by

online

video

calls通过在线视频通话。是一般现在时。故填I

communicate

with

others

by

online

video

calls

4.

根据所给词和图片可知，此处想表达"我们需要多少蜂蜜？"How

much多少，修饰不可数名词；honey蜂蜜；助动词do放于主语we（我们）前，构成疑问句结构，后接动词原形need（需要）。是一般现在时。故填How

much

honey

do

we

need

5.

根据所给词和图片可知，此处想表达"她比蒂娜更重。"she她，作主语；is是系动词；heavier更重的，是形容词的比较级作表语；than比；Tina蒂娜。是一般现在时。故填she

is

heavier

than

Tina2~6.【答案】F、A、E、C、D【解析】1.

根据上文Do

you

know

why

bamboo

is

so

special

in

Chinese

culture？（你知道为什么竹子在中国文化中如此特别吗？）和下文Because

it

stands

for

strength

and

flexibility.（

因为它代表力量和灵活性。）可知，只有F选项"为什么中国人这么喜欢它

？"符合语境，故选F。

2.

根据下文Yes，it's

one

of

the

fastest

growing

plants

in

the

world.（

是的，它是世界上生长最快的植物之一。）可知，说明此处是询问生长速度的一般疑问句，A选项"它长得很快吗？"符合语境，故选A。

3.

根据上文Yes，it's

one

of

the

fastest

growing

plants

in

the

world.（

是的，它是世界上生长最快的植物之一。）可知，E选项"有些一天能长近一米。"具体解释了竹子的生长速度，承接上文，故选E。

4.

根据下文People

use

it

to

make

tools，buildings

and

even

musical

instruments.（人们用它来制造工具、建筑，甚至乐器。）可知，说明此处提问竹子的用途，C选项"人们用竹子做什么？"符合语境，故选C。

5.

根据上文Whatanimalseatbamboo？（什么动物吃竹子？）和下文Theyaretheirmainfood.（它们是它们的主食。）可知，D选项"熊猫喜欢吃竹笋。"符合语境，故选D。7~11.【答案】C、D、F、A、B【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Sohowcanparentsencouragetheirchildrentohelparoundthehouse？（那么，父母如何鼓励孩子帮忙做家务呢？）可知，接下来应开始给出具体方法，C项"Hereissomeusefuladviceforparents."（这里有一些给父母的实用建议。）符合语境。故选C。

（2）细节推理题。根据前文Setagoodexampleinthefamily.（在家庭中树立好榜样。）可知，如果父母认真做家务，那么孩子会效仿，D项"Childrenlearnbywatchingtheirparents."（孩子通过观察父母来学习。）符合语境。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据后文Youcanusestoriesorreal-lifeexamplestoexplainthistothem.Forexample，youcanexplainthatdoingchoreshelpsthemknowtheirownduty.（你可以用故事或现实生活的例子向他们解释这一点。例如，你可以解释说，做家务有助于他们了解自己的责任。）可知，空后提到要给孩子解释为什么要做家务，F项"Tellchildrenabouttheimportanceofdoingchores."（告诉孩子关于做家务的重要性。）符合语境。故选F。

（4）细节推理题。根据前文Whentheyfinishallthetasks，youcangivethemasmallreward.（当他们完成所有任务时，你可以给他们一个小奖励。）可知，孩子完成家务任务后可以给小奖励以示鼓励，A项"Thismakesthemproud."（这会让他们感到自豪。）符合逻辑。故选A。

（5）细节推理题。根据前文Someparentsgivechildrenmoneyfordoingotherchores.（一些父母会因为孩子做了额外的家务而给他们钱。）以及后文It'sbettertoletchildrenknowthatdoingchoresistheirduty.（最好让孩子明白，做家务是他们的责任。）可知，作者认为给钱不是最好的选择，B项"Butthisisnotthebestway."（但这不是最好的方法。）符合语境。故选B。

本文围绕如何鼓励孩子做家务展开。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。12~26.【答案】A、D、D、A、A、C、D、B、B、C、A、C、A、D、A【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：一次车祸后，他的父亲变得很容易生气，经常打他。A生气的，B害怕的，C惊讶的，D累的，根据后文"oftenbeathim"（经常打他）提到"父亲总是打他"，说明应是生气的，angry符合语境。故选A。

（2）考查名词。句意：一天晚上，男孩在一家商店里看到了漂亮的咖啡盒。A盐，B糖，C酸奶，D咖啡，根据后文"Sohestole（偷）oneandranhome.Hegavehisfatherthecoffeeandgotakiss."（于是他偷了一杯咖啡，然后跑回家。他把咖啡递给了父亲，并得到了一个拥抱。）明确提到男孩偷了一盒咖啡给父亲，因此此处是咖啡盒（coffeeboxes）。其他选项均与后文"coffee"情节无关，故排除。故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：他知道他的父亲喜欢咖啡。A使，B倒，C添加，D爱，根据后文"Hegavehisfatherthecoffeeandgotakiss"（他把咖啡递给了父亲，并得到了一个拥抱。）提到父亲收到后给了小男孩一个吻，说明正因为父亲喜欢咖啡，男孩才会偷咖啡盒来讨好他，love符合语境。故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：他非常开心，因为他期待这个吻已经很久了。A期待，B给，C有，D分享，根据"Sohestole（偷）oneandranhome.Hegavehisfatherthecoffeeandgotakiss."（于是他偷了一杯咖啡，然后跑回家。他把咖啡递给了父亲，并得到了一个拥抱。）男孩偷咖啡的目的就是为了得到父亲的吻，说明他一直期待着这个吻，所以用expect。故选A。

（5）考查名词。句意：但在店主到来后，他的父亲知道了真相并又打了他。A到达，B日期，C事件，D向导，根据"Sohestole（偷）oneandranhome."（于是他偷了一杯咖啡，然后跑回家。）男孩偷了商店的东西，只有店主到来，父亲才会得知真相，所以用arrival。故选A。

（6）考查动词短语。句意：许多年后，男孩长大了，有了自己的事业。A记笔记，B回头，C长大，D离开，"Manyyearslater"（许多年后）对应时间流逝，说明男孩长大成人后才会拥有自己的事业，所以用grewup。故选C。

（7）考查形容词。句意：有一天，他的母亲打电话说他的父亲想见他，但他太忙了而没能去。A害羞的，B兴奋的，C年轻的，D忙碌的，根据"hisfatherwantedtoseehim，but..."（他的父亲想见他，但）中but表示转折，结合男孩有了自己的事业，所以推断，是因为忙碌导致无法赴约，busy符合句意。故选D。

（8）考查形容词。句意：几周后，他听到了父亲去世的坏消息。A老的，B坏的，C当地的，D好的，后文提到"hisfatherdied"（他父亲去世）亲人去世是坏消息，所以用bad，符合情感逻辑。故选B。

（9）考查名词。句意：那正是他当年从商店里拿到的盒子。A街道，B商店，C房间，D学校，上文"Sohestole（偷）oneandranhome."（于是他偷了一杯咖啡，然后跑回家。）讲到盒子是男孩童年时从商店偷来的，所以用shop呼应开头情节。故选B。

（10）考查介词。句意：盒子上有一张纸条："给我儿子的礼物"。A由，B到，C为，D从，根据语境，指"给我儿子的礼物"，介词for表示"给、为了"，符合"礼物赠予对象"的用法。故选C。

（11）考查名词。句意：我不是一个好父亲。A父亲，B妈妈，C朋友，D工人，这是父亲写给儿子的信，因此自称不是"好父亲"。father符合书信的身份视角。故选A。

（12）考查代词。句意：但我有一个梦想——开一家咖啡店，这样我就可以为你做美味的东西。A她，B他，C你，D他们，信是父亲写给儿子的，所以用第二人称you指代儿子。故选C。

（13）考查形容词。句意：男孩因为没能见到父亲而非常难过。A伤心的，B开心的，C安静的，D充满希望的，男孩读了信后知道了父亲的心意，又遗憾没见到父亲最后一面，因此非常难过，sad符合悲伤的语境。故选A。

（14）考查名词。句意：他决定追随父亲的梦想，开始了咖啡生意。A碗，B工作，C设计，D梦想，从上文"ButIhaveadream—toownacoffeeshop"（但我有一个梦想——开一家咖啡店）得知父亲的遗愿是开咖啡店，这是他的梦想，所以男孩继承了这个梦想，dream符合语境。故选D。

（15）考查名词。句意：他在世界各地开了数千家咖啡店。A商店，B机器，C豆类，D农场，根据"Hiscoffeebusinessisdoingverywell"（他的咖啡生意做得非常成功）可知，是做咖啡生意，所以其载体是门店/商店，所以选stores。故选A。

本文讲述了星巴克创始人霍华德•舒尔茨童年时偷咖啡盒讨父亲欢心，长大后因忙碌未能见父亲最后一面，最终继承父亲开咖啡店的梦想，将咖啡生意做大的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。27~31.【答案】C、B、A、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sincethen，Ireallywanttobeasgoodasher.Istoppedmyweeklyreadingclubandspentallmysparetimelearningtodrawposters.（从那时起，我真的很想和她一样好。我停止了每周的读书会，把所有的业余时间都用来学习画海报。）可知，Linda获奖后，Lily退出了阅读俱乐部，把所有空闲时间都用来学画海报。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Ievenaskedmymomtobuymeexpensivescissorsandglue.（我甚至让我妈妈给我买了昂贵的剪刀和胶水。）可知，Lily让妈妈给她买了昂贵的剪刀和胶水。故选B。

（3）语义猜测题。根据第二段Herworksweresocreativethattheytook

everyone's

breath

away.（她的作品极具创意，他们）可知，Linda的作品非常有创意，结合语境可知这个短语是形容作品让人惊叹、惊讶，因此"tookeveryone'sbreathaway"意思是"让人感到惊叹"，因此选"Madepeoplefeelsurprised"。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段What'sworse，mygradesinChineseandEnglishdroppedalotbecauseIhadnotimetoreviewmylessons.（更糟糕的是，我的语文和英语成绩下降了很多，因为我没有时间复习功课。）可知，成绩下降的原因是Lily没有时间复习功课，也就是没在学习上花足够的时间。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Ifeelalittleunhappyandneedyouradvice.（我觉得有点不开心，需要你的建议。）并结合全文信息可知，Lily需要建议，结尾再次询问Amy有没有其他建议，可知Lily写信的目的是寻求建议。故选A。

本文主要讲述了作者因同学在艺术节海报设计比赛中获奖，心生羡慕并盲目效仿，结果在绘画上遭遇挫折，同时学业成绩下滑，最终在老师提醒下意识到错误，决定回归自己擅长的写作领域的故事。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。32~36.【答案】D、C、C、D、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据"What

you

need：

★water

★tapioca

pearls

（木薯珍珠）

★milk

★black

tea

★white

sugar（你需要什么：★水★木薯珍珠★牛奶★红茶★白糖）"可知，需要的材料有水、木薯珍珠、牛奶、红茶、白糖，没有盐。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据"Put

a

half

cup

of

water

and

a

half

cup

of

sugar

in

a

pot.

Then

cook

them

for

5

minutes.

After

that，you

will

get

some

syrup

（糖浆）.（在锅里放半杯水和半杯糖。然后煮5分钟。之后，你会得到一些糖浆。）"可知第一步是制作糖浆；根据"Add

a

half

cup

of

tapioca

pearls

into

hot

water

and

cook

them

for

8

minutes.

Then

put

the

pearls

in

cold

water.（将半杯木薯珍珠放入热水中煮8分钟。然后把珍珠放在冷水里。）"可知第二步是煮木薯珍珠；根据"Add

some

black

tea

leaves

into

hot

water

and

cook

them

for

10

minutes.

Then

take

out

the

tea

leaves.（将一些红茶放入热水中煮10分钟。然后把茶叶拿出来。）"可知第三步是煮茶；根据"Pour

the

tea

water，the

rest

of

the

syrup，and

a

quarter

cup

of

milk

into

a

glass.

Then

add

the

tapioca

pearls

on

top

of

the

drink.（将茶水、剩余的糖浆和四分之一杯牛奶倒入玻璃杯中。然后在饮料上加木薯珍珠。）"可知第四步是混合材料。所以正确的顺序是①③②④。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据"Thenputthepearlsincoldwater.After2minutes，takethepearlsoutofthecoldwater.（然后把珍珠放在冷水里。2分钟后，将珍珠从冷水中取出。）"可知木薯珍珠要在冷水中放2分钟。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据"Pourtheteawater，therestofthesyrup，andaquartercupofmilkintoaglass.（将茶水、剩余的糖浆和四分之一杯牛奶倒入玻璃杯中。）"可知需要四分之一杯牛奶。故选D。

5.

细节理解题。根据"Butdoyouknowhowtomakeitathome？（但你知道在家怎么做吗？）"以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了珍珠奶茶的制作方法，所以可能来自食谱。故选A。37~41.【答案】C、A、D、A、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段What's

your

favorite

color？How

much

do

you

know

about

it？（你最喜欢什么颜色？你对它了解多少？）可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段It

found

that

most

people's

favorite

color

appears

to

be

green

or

blue.（研究发现，大多数人最喜欢的颜色似乎是绿色或蓝色。）可知，根据调查，人们最喜爱的颜色是绿色或蓝色。故选A。

3.

段落大意题。根据第二段Many

scientists

have

studied

the

relationship

between

colors

and

feelings.（许多科学家研究了颜色和情绪之间的关系。）可知，第二段的主要内容是颜色和情绪之间的关系。故选D。

4.

词义猜测题。根据第一段The

reason

behind

this

may

be

that

they

are

connected

with

the

environment

we

live

in

and

enjoy，such

as

the

clear

sky，clean

water

and

beautiful

forests.（这背后的原因可能是它们与我们生活和享受的有关，比如晴朗的天空，干净的水和美丽的森林。）可知，此处指跟生活的环境有关，因此"environment"意思是"环境"。故选A。

5.

主旨大意题。根据第一段What's

your

favorite

color？How

much

do

you

know

about

it？...The

reason

behind

this

may

be

that

they

are

connected

with

the

environment

we

live

in

and

enjoy，such

as

the

clear

sky，clean

water

and

beautiful

forests.（你最喜欢什么颜色？你对它了解多少？这背后的原因可能是它们与我们生活和享受的有关，比如晴朗的天空，干净的水和美丽的森林。）并结合全文信息可知，全文围绕世界最喜爱颜色项目的调查展开，介绍相关研究结果，写作目的是分享一项关于颜色的研究。故选A。42~46.【答案】A、D、B、A、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段if

you

find

a

really

old

house

somewhere，you'll

see

that

the

doors

are

usually

low（如果你在某个地方找到一所非常古老的房子，你会发现门通常都很低）可知，古时候的老房子门整体更矮。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第四段ourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetter，becausethey'llhavetodomoreworktogether.（我们的手指和眼睛都会变得更好，因为它们必须一起做更多的工作。）可知，是更多的共同工作提升了手指和眼睛的能力。故选D。

3.

推理判断题。根据第五段It'llgetsmaller.Perhaps，becausescientificimprovementswillmeanthatwewon'tneedtotalksomuch—andalsobecauseourteethwillgetsmaller.（它会变小。也许，因为科学的进步意味着我们不需要说那么多话，也因为我们的牙齿会变小。）可知，此处解释这个部位会变小的原因：科技发展让我们不需要说太多话，而且我们的牙齿也会变小。说话、牙齿都和嘴巴相关，因此空格处填mouth符合题意。故选B。

4.

代词指代题。根据第七段peoplewon'thaveasmuchhairontheirbodiesasnow，aswedon'tneedittokeepourselveswarmanymore.（人们身上的毛发不会像现在那么多，因为我们不再需要毛发来保暖。）可知，我们身体的毛发会比现在更少，因为我们不再需要它来保暖了，it指代前文提到的"毛发"。故选A。

5.

推理判断题。根据第二段Whatkindofchangescanweexpect？...inthefu