2025-2026学年山东省济南市章丘区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省济南市章丘区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、看图填空：本大题共4小题，共10分。1.A：How

much

butter

do

we

need？

B：

.

2.A：What

do

you

want

to

be

when

you

grow

up？

B：

.

3.A：

？

B：I

am

going

to

exercise

every

day.

4.A：

？

B：Sure!

二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Now

there

is

a

new

job

called

"patient

（sick

people）

companions".They

help

sick

people

at

the

hospital.（1）______

（2）______

For

example,

they

can

help

patients

sign

up

to

see

doctors.They

can

take

patients

to

the

right

rooms.They

can

tell

patients

what

doctors

say.After

tests,

they

can

get

test

papers

and

medicine.They

can

also

talk

to

patients

who

feel

scared.

In

March

this

year,

27

people

in

Chengdu

got

special

cards

for

this

job.（3）______

She

goes

to

5

or

6

hospitals

a

day.She

helps

different

people.Li

says,

"Most

people

I

help

are

old.Some

old

people

can't

walk

well.（4）______

With

me,

they

don't

get

lost

or

waste

time.They

can

get

better

quickly."

This

job

is

really

useful.Patient

companions

help

sick

people

and

help

doctors

talk

to

patients.More

and

more

old

people

need

help,

so

we

need

more

patient

companions.Chengdu

will

make

new

rules

for

this

job.It

will

give

free

classes

and

special

cards.（5）______

A．Li

Zhongqin

is

one

of

them.

B．They

make

going

to

the

doctor

easier.

C．Patient

companions

can

do

many

things.

D．Sick

people

are

worried

about

their

illness.

E．Others

don't

know

how

to

use

machines

or

what

to

do.

F．Without

them,

most

of

us

can

still

see

the

doctor

easily.

G．By

then,

patient

companions

will

be

able

to

provide

better

services

for

sick

people.5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Rabbits

are

cute

animals.

Children

felt

very

surprised

and

couldn't

believe

their

eyes

when

they

(10)

Liu

Ping

make

a

lifelike

rabbit

in

just

one

minute.

Liu

Ping

was

a（n）

(11)

from

Harbin，Heilongjiang

Province.She

(12)

blowing

sugar

figures

（人物）

fifteen

years

ago.She

understood

the

children's

feelings

because

she

was

also

full

of

(13)

when

she

saw

her

grandfather

do

the

same

thing.At

that

time，she

thought

her

grandfather

was

like

a（n）

(14)

.She

showed

her

interest

and

(15)

in

making

sugar

figures

at

an

early

age.Liu

Ping

could

make

easy

shapes

with

syrup

（糖浆）

when

she

was

only

six

years

old.After

she

finished

high

school，her

family

decided

to

(16)

their

hometown，Hegang.They

moved

to

Harbin

to

have

a

(17)

life.Her

grandfather

wanted

her

to

get

a

good

job

in

a

factory，but

she

(18)

had

the

dream

of

doing

magic

like

him.

(19)

，the

grandfather

agreed

to

take

her

on

as

his

student.She

spent

three

years

learning

the

folk

art

and

later

opened

three

(20)

in

Harbin.People

could

buy

many

kinds

of

sugar

figures

there.

"Lots

of

people

don't

want

to

do

this

job."

she

said.

"It's

really

difficult

to

make

something

new

and

popular

in

such

a

traditional

art.

(21)

I'll

never

stop

and

I

must

keep

trying."

Every

month，Liu

Ping

and

other

folk

artists

visit

schools

in

Harbin

to

teach

(22)

about

the

art.She

said，

"We

are

(23)

to

know

that

more

and

more

children

love

this

kind

of

folk

art.For

me，making

sugar

figures

is

not

just

a

wonderful

memory.It

also

brings

me

great

(24)

.It's

my

duty

to

make

more

people

understand

the

meaning

and

the

beauty

of

the

traditional

art."10.A.heard B.believed C.hoped D.watched11.A.engineer B.artist C.designer D.lawyer12.A.gotup B.tookup C.cutup D.usedup13.A.luck B.worry C.surprise D.peace14.A.magician B.musician C.astronaut D.superhero15.A.hobby B.plan C.mistake D.ability16.A.reach B.build C.leave D.visit17.A.better B.worse C.funnier D.busier18.A.hardly B.ever C.never D.still19.A.First B.Finally C.Then D.Next20.A.stores B.schools C.parks D.banks21.A.So B.Or C.But D.Because22.A.performers B.reporters C.students D.cooks23.A.excited B.glad C.sad D.serious24.A.goodness B.improvement C.happiness D.imagination四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。25.A：Hi，Laura.

You

look

worried.

（1）

______

B：Our

English

teacher

Miss

Miller

will

leave

for

America.

I

don't

want

to

say

goodbye

to

her.

A：I

don't

either.

Why

not

have

a

surprise

party

for

her？

B：

（2）

______

It's

a

good

way

to

say

goodbye.

A：We

can

also

buy

a

gift

for

Miss

Miller.

B：What

do

you

think

we

should

buy？

A：

（3）

______

It's

getting

cold

these

days.

B：OK.

We

can

also

invite

other

teachers

to

the

party.

（4）

______

A：Mr.Li

and

Miss

Wu.

They

are

Miss

Miller's

best

friends.

B：I

agree.

When

should

we

have

the

party？

A：

（5）

______

Everyone

will

be

free

then.

B：You

are

right.

And

now

let's

go

to

the

store

and

buy

a

scarf

for

her.(1)A.When

did

it

start？

B.What

happened？

C.Who

is

your

teacher？

D.How

is

the

food？(2)A.CatchyouonMonday!

B.That'stoobad!

C.Itsoundsgreat!

D.Longtimenosee!(3)A.What'stheweatherlike？

B.Isthereafactory？

C.Issheoutgoing？

D.Howaboutascarf？(4)A.Howwillyougothere？

B.Whatwillyoudothere？

C.Whoshouldweinvite？

D.Whydoyoulikeit？(5)A.I'dloveto.

B.NextSaturday.

C.Lastmonth.

D.That'sright!五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。ARecently，thetopicof"thecountryiscallingyoutoloseweight"hasbecomeverypopular.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.Accordingtoareport，about41.1%ofChinesemenand27.7%ofChinesewomenareoverweightorobese.Obesity（肥胖症）isbecomingaseriousproblemnow，whichcanleadtoserioushealthproblems.

HowdoIknowwhetherIamoverweight？

WorkoutyourBodyMassIndex（身体质量指数）

BMI=Weight（kg）/Height（m）2BMI：＜18.518.5—24.925—29.930—34.9≥35underweightnormaloverweightobeseextremelyobeseObesitycauses

•Heartproblems

•Highbloodpressure

•Highbloodsugar

•Cancer（癌症）Reasonsforobesity

•Eatingtoomuch

•Somekindsofmedicine

•Poorsleep

•Familyhistory

•ToomuchpressureWaystocontrolyourweight

•Drinkalotofwater.

•Eatmorefruitandvegetables.

•Exercisealot.

•Keepaneyeonyourweight.

•Stayawayfromfoodwithhighsugarorfat.

•Relaxandhaveenoughsleep.26.Whatcanweinferifaboy'sBMIis32？______A.He'sunderweight. B.He'snormal.

C.He'sobese. D.He'soverweight.27.Whatproblemscanobesitycause？______A.Heartproblems. B.Toothache. C.Workpressure. D.Painintheleg.28.Whichofthefollowingisawrongwaytocontrolweight？______A.Learntorelaxandsleepwell.

B.Dosportsanddrinkmorewater.

C.Eatmorefruitandexercisemore.

D.Exerciselessandeatmorejunkfood.29.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus？______A.Totellthinpeoplehowtobefatter.

B.Toencouragepeopletojointhesportsmeeting.

C.Tointroducetheimportanceofgettingenoughsleep.

D.Toshowtheproblemofobesityandwaystosolveit.30.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage？______A.Health. B.History. C.Technology. D.Science.B"I

can't

believe

the

robot

can

make

delicious

food.

I

had

two

dishes

and

I

only

spent

15

yuan，"says

Aunt

Wang.

She

just

finished

her

breakfast

at

the

AI

restaurant.

The

restaurant

is

about

130

m2.

It's

on

Hongqiao

Road

in

Shanghai，and

it

opened

on

July

19th

this

year.

The

opening

hours

of

the

restaurant

are

from

7：00

a.m.

to

7：00

p.m.

every

day.

A

meat

dish

here

costs

only

8

yuan

and

a

vegetable

dish

costs

3.5

yuan.

Food

and

other

dishes

are

6-10

yuan.

It's

the

first

AI

restaurant

in

our

country.

About

300

customers（顾客）

come

to

the

restaurant

every

day.

First，customers

order

dishes

on

a

screen.

If

they

aren't

sure

what

they

want

to，eat，the

AI

system（系统）

can

even

give

them

some

advice.

The

robots

then

cook

all

kinds

of

dishes.

They

can

also

prepare

the

dishes

for

customers

to

take

away.

Before

eating，customers

put

their

dishes

on

the

smart

desks

and

the

system

in

it

will

show

them

the

price

of

the

meal.

They

can

use

their

mobile

phone

to

pay，or

they

can

just

show

their

faces

or

fingerprints（指纹）.

It's

easy.

Now，more

and

more

people

go

to

the

AI

restaurant

from

faraway

to

have

a

meal.31.How

is

the

food

in

the

AI

restaurant？

______A.Cheap. B.Healthy. C.Expensive. D.Fresh.32.How

many

hours

is

the

AI

restaurant

open？

______A.7

hours. B.9

hours. C.12

hours. D.24

hours.33.What

will

customers

do

if

they

don't

know

what

to

eat

in

the

AI

restaurant？

______A.Get

help

from

the

AI. B.Order

any

dishes

they

find.

C.Leave

the

restaurant. D.Let

the

AI

choose

for

them.34.Howdocustomersknowthepriceofthedishes？______A.Withsmartdesks. B.Byshowingfaces.

C.Withmobilephones. D.Byshowingfingerprints.35.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthelastparagraph？______A.AImakespeoplehavemorewaystopay.

B.TherewillbelessAIrestaurantsinthefuture.

C.TheAIrestaurantwillbemorepopularthanbefore.

D.Fewrobotswillhelpcustomerscookinrestaurants.CToday,

food

delivery

（外卖）

is

an

important

part

of

our

daily

lives.

But

did

you

know

it

started

a

long

time

ago？

Expert

Hou

Yinguo

says

dining

services

like

today's

food

delivery

began

during

the

Han

Dynasty

（206

BC-AD220）.

But

the

term

"food

delivery"

was

first

used

in

the

Song

Dynasty

（960-1279）.

At

first,

food

delivery

was

a

special

service

for

important

people.

But

later,

it

became

popular

among

everyone.

In

the

Song

Dynasty,

China's

food

takeout

business

reached

a

golden

age.

The

book

A

Dream

of

Splendor

（《东京梦华录》）

says

that

there

was

a

lot

of

food

in

Bianjing

（today's

Kaifeng

in

Henan）.

People

often

bought

ready-made

meals

from

local

shops

instead

of

cooking.

Without

phones,

ordering

was

harder

than

today.

They

had

to

visit

a

restaurant

in

person

or

send

someone

to

make

the

order,

then

tell

the

restaurant

when

and

where

they

needed

the

food,

and

the

restaurant

would

bring

it

to

them.

The

delivery

person

was

called

xianhan

（闲汉）.

People

wanted

their

delivered

food

to

be

warm

and

tasty.

They

didn't

have

our

modern

technology

（技术）,

but

they

were

very

clever!

In

the

Song

Dynasty,

they

had

a

special

dish

called

wenpan

（温盘）.

It

was

like

two

plates

put

together

with

space

in

the

middle.

They

would

pour

hot

water

into

that

space

to

keep

the

food

on

top

warm.36.What

do

we

know

about

food

delivery

in

ancient

China？

______A.It

was

very

expensive.

B.It

only

served

important

people.

C.The

term

was

first

used

in

the

Han

Dynasty.

D.It

became

popular

in

the

Song

Dynasty.37.HowdidpeoplegettheirtakeoutfoodintheSongDynasty？______A.Axianhanbroughtittothem.

B.Theypickeditupthemselves.

C.Thechefdelivereditafterthefoodwasready.

D.Theysentaservanttocarrythefoodback.38.WhichpicturecorrectlyshowswenpanfromtheSongDynasty？______A. B.

C. D.39.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？______A.Moderntechnologyhelpskeepdeliveredfoodwarmeasily.

B.PeopleintheSongDynastywerecleveratsolvingproblems.

C.Wenpanwasaspecialtooltokeepdeliveredfoodwarm.

D.HotwaterwaswidelyusedinfooddeliveryinancientChina.40.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.TheHistoryofFoodDelivery

B.FoodDeliveryintheSongDynasty

C.HowtoOrderFoodinAncientChina

D.ASpecialDish：WenpanintheSongDynastyDBy

the

year

2100，we

will

live

on

Mars（火星）.

Here

is

what

life

will

be

like.

First，our

spaceships

are

too

slow

to

take

large

numbers

of

people

to

Mars—it

takes

months.

However，by

2100，spaceships

can

take

us

to

get

to

Mars

in

two

or

three

days!

Second，people

need

food，water，and

air

to

live.

Because

there

is

no

soil（土壤）on

Mars，scientists

should

be

able

to

make

many

plants

on

Mars.▲

However，can

these

plants

give

water

to

us？There

is

no

answer

now.

Third，there

is

a

problem

for

us

to

live

on

Mars.

Mars

attracts

us

much

less

than

the

Earth

does.

It

isn't

a

good

thing

for

us

because

we

could

easily

jump

too

high

and

fly

slowly

away

into

space.

To

stop

this，humans

on

Mars

have

to

wear

special

shoes

to

make

themselves

heavier.

Last，life

on

Mars

will

be

better

because

there

will

be

no

school.

Every

student

will

have

a

computer

at

home.

It

is

connected

to

the

Internet.

They

can

study，do

their

homework，and

do

exercise

in

the

online

schools.

However，life

on

Mars

may

not

be

better

than

that

on

the

Earth

today.

Food

will

not

be

as

delicious

as

it

is

today.

Also，space

travels

will

make

many

people

feel

bad.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41.How

will

the

space

travel

to

Mars

by

2100

be？

______A.Much

less

comfortable

than

now. B.Much

more

comfortable

than

now.

C.Much

slower

than

now. D.Much

faster

than

now.42.Whichofthefollowingisrightfor"▲"inParagraph3？______A.Noanimalswilllivethere.

B.Theywillgetlightfromthesun.

C.Theywillgiveusfoodandair.

D.Theywillchangethetemperaturethere.43.What

does

the

underlined

word

"attracts"

possibly

mean？

______A.Pulls. B.Pushes. C.Gives. D.Misses.44.WhydoesthewritersaylifeonMarswillbebetter？______A.Becausethefoodwillbemoredeliciousthere.

B.Becausestudentswillattendonlineschoolsthere.

C.Becausepeoplewillenjoyspacetravels.

D.BecauseallthecomputerswillbeconnectedtotheInternet.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HowWillPeopleTraveltoMars？

B.WhatWilltheLifeBeLikeonMars？

C.WhenWillAllPeopleLiveonMars？

D.WhereWillPeopleLiveintheFuture？六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。46.Last

term，I

took

part

in

a

speech

contest

for

the

(1)

（one）

time.At

first，I

was

so

worried

(2)

I

wanted

to

give

up.But

my

teacher，Miss

Li，told

me

that

I

should

try

(3)

（I）

best.

(4)

Miss

Li's

help，I

started

to

get

ready.I

read

my

speech

draft

many

times

after

school

every

day.Sometimes

I

was

tired

and

wanted

to

give

up，but

I

(5)

（stick）

to

it.I

kept

on

(6)

（practise）.Miss

Li

often

reminded

me

of

the

(7)

（important）

of

body

language.

Then

the

day

arrived.When

I

stood

in

front

of

the

people，I

was

still

a

bit

worried.But

I

remembered

Miss

Li's

words

and

did

my

best.

(8)

（final），although

I

didn't

win

the

first

prize，I

learned

a

lot.It

made

me

(9)

（confident）

than

before.I

(10)

（take）

part

in

more

activities

like

this

in

the

future.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。47.崭新的2026年即将到来，这是为更好的自己下定决心、制定计划的好时机。想一想你的日常生活——也许你想提升英语成绩、养成一个健康习惯、多帮家人做事，或是培养一项新爱好。请以"New

Year，New

Me"为题，写一篇英语作文，分享你的决心、制定这些决心的原因以及你打算如何坚持下去。让文字传递你对新年的期待吧！

要求：

（1）书写工整，逻辑性强；

（2）不要出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

（3）词数120左右。

New

Year，New

Me______

答案和解析1.【答案】Weneedoneteaspoonofbutter【解析】根据上文How

much

butter

do

we

need？（我们需要多少黄油？）结合图片，可知我们需要一汤匙黄油。butter黄油，不可数名词，需要使用"基数词+计量单位名词+of+不可数名词"表示数量。we我们，人称代词主格作主语；need需要，实义动词；one一，基数词；teaspoon茶匙，可数名词；butter黄油，不可数名词。

故答案为：We

need

one

teaspoon

of

butter.

A：我们需要多少黄油？

B：我们需要一汤匙黄油。

根据语境及图片提示，结合单词确定答案。2.【答案】Iwanttobeaphotographer【解析】根据图片可知，此处是在回答"我想要做一名摄影师。"句子用一般现在时。want

to

do

sth.表示"想要做某事"；photographer，名词，表示"摄影师"。

故填：I

want

to

be

a

photographer.

A：你长大之后想要做什么？

B：我想要做一名摄影师。

根据图片信息给出对应答句补全对话。3.【答案】Whatareyougoingtodotobeafirefighter【解析】根据图片可知，此处是在询问对方"为了成为一名消防员，你准备做什么？"句子用一般将来时。a

firefighter表示"消防员"。

故填：What

are

you

going

to

do

to

be

a

firefighter.

A：为了成为一名消防员，你准备做什么？

B：我准备每天去练习。

根据图片给出对应问句补全对话。4.【答案】Canyouhelpmeputthephotoonthewall【解析】根据图片可知，此处是在询问"你可以帮我把照片挂到墙上吗？"用Can

you...？提问；put

the

photo

on

the

wall表示"把照片挂到墙上"。can之后接动词原形。

故填：Can

you

help

me

put

the

photo

on

the

wall。

A：你可以帮我把照片挂到墙上吗？

B：好的！

根据图片给出对应问句补全对话。5~9.【答案】B、C、A、E、G【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文"Now

there

is

a

new

job

called

'patient

（sick

people）

companions'.

They

help

sick

people

at

the

hospital."（现在出现了一种新的职业叫做'病人陪伴者'。他们会在医院里为病人提供帮助。）可知，空处应总结陪诊师这项工作带来的好处。选项B"他们让去看医生变得更容易。"符合语境，故选B。

2.

细节推理题。根据下文"For

example,

they

can

help

patients

sign

up

to

see

doctors.

They

can

take

patients

to

the

right

rooms.

They

can

tell

patients

what

doctors

say.

After

tests,

they

can

get

test

papers

and

medicine.

They

can

also

talk

to

patients

who

feel

scared."（例如，他们可以协助患者预约看医生。他们可以引导患者前往正确的诊室。他们可以向患者转述医生的诊断结果。在完成检查后，他们可以为患者提供检查报告和药物。他们还可以与感到害怕的患者进行交流。）可知，此处列举了陪诊师能做的事情。选项C"陪诊师可以做很多事情。"符合语境，故选C。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文"27

people

in

Chengdu

got

special

cards

for

this

job"（成都有27人获得了这份工作的专属证书。）和下文"She

goes

to

5

or

6

hospitals

a

day."（她每天要到五六家医院去。）可知，空处应提到了某个成为陪诊师的人。选项A"李忠琴就是其中之一。"符合语境，故选A。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文"Most

people

I

help

are

old.

Some

old

people

can't

walk

well."（我帮助的大多数人都是老年人。有些老年人行动不太方便。）可知，空处应说明病人看病时遇到的其他困难。选项E"其他人不会用机器或不知道如何做。"符合语境，故选E。

5.

细节推理题。根据上文"Chengdu

will

make

new

rules

for

this

job.

It

will

give

free

classes

and

special

cards."（成都将为这项工作制定新的规定。它将提供免费课程和专属卡。）可知，空处应说明陪诊师这项工作未来将如何发展。选项G"届时，陪诊师将能够为病人提供更好的服务。"符合语境，故选G。10~24.【答案】D、B、B、C、A、D、C、A、D、B、A、C、C、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了刘平传承吹糖人技艺的故事。

1.

句意：当孩子们看到刘萍不到一分钟就做出一个栩栩如生的兔子时，他们惊讶到不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.heard听到；B.believed相信；C.hoped希望；D.watched观看。根据

"couldn't

believe

their

eyes

"（不敢相信自己的眼睛）可知，是看到这个场景。故选D。

2.

句意：刘萍是一位来自黑龙江省哈尔滨市的一个艺人。A.engineer工程师；B.artist艺术家，手艺人；C.designer设计师；D.lawyer律师。根据She

blowingsugarfigures（人物）fifteenyearsago.（她15

前开始吹糖人。）可知，她是一个艺人。故选B。

3.

句意：她15年前开始吹糖人。A.gotup起床；B.tookup开始从事；C.cutup切碎；D.usedup用完。根据blowingsugarfigures（吹糖人）可知，是15年前开始从事吹糖人这项工作。故选B。

4.

句意：她理解孩子们的感觉，因为当她看到祖父做同样的事情时，她也充满了惊讶。A.luck运气；B.worry担心；C.surprise惊讶；D.peace平静。根据前文Childrenfeltverysurprised（孩子们感到惊讶）可知，是充满了惊讶。故选C。

5.

句意：那时候，她认为她的祖父像一位魔术师。A.magician魔术师；B.musician音乐家；C.astronaut宇航员；D.superhero超级英雄。根据Childrenfeltverysurprisedandcouldn'tbelievetheireyeswhentheywatchedLiuPingmakealifelikerabbitinjustoneminute.（当孩子们看到刘萍不到一分钟就做出一个栩栩如生的兔子时，他们惊讶到不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可知，吹糖人技艺精妙，在孩子眼里会像变魔术一样神奇，所以应是认为祖父像一位魔术师。故选A。

6.

句意：很小的时候，她就显示出对糖画的兴趣和天赋。A.hobby爱好；B.plan计划；C.mistake错误；D.ability能力，天赋。根据Liu

Ping

could

make

easy

shapes

with

syrup

（糖浆）

when

she

was

only

six

years

old.（刘萍六岁时就能用糖浆做出简单的形状。）可知，是有天赋。故选D。

7.

句意：她高中毕业后，她的家人决定离开他们的家乡——鹤岗。A.reach到达；B.build建造；C.leave离开；D.visit参观。根据They

moved

to

Harbin（他们搬去哈尔滨）可知，是离开了家乡。故选C。

8.

句意：他们为了更好的生活搬去哈尔滨。A.better更好的；B.worse更差的；C.funnier更有趣的；D.busier更忙碌的。根据常识可知，应是为了更好的生活。故选A。

9.

句意：她的祖父希望她在工厂找一份好工作，但她仍然有一个像他一样变魔术的梦想。A.hardly几乎不；B.ever曾经；C.never从未；D.still仍然。根据Hergrandfatherwantedhertogetagoodjobinafactory，（她的祖父希望她在工厂找一份好工作，）可知，是仍然有变魔术的梦想。故选D。

10.

句意：最终，她的祖父同意收她为徒。A.First首先；B.Finally最终；C.Then然后；D.Next接下来。根据Hergrandfatherwantedhertogetagoodjobinafactory，butshestillhadthedreamofdoingmagiclikehim（她的祖父希望她在工厂找一份好工作，但她仍然有一个像他一样变魔术的梦想）可知，此处应表达最终答应收她为徒。故选B。

11.

句意：她花了三年时间学习传统艺术，并在哈尔滨开了三间糖画店。A.stores商店；B.schools学校；C.parks公园；D.banks银行。根据Peoplecouldbuymanykindsofsugarfiguresthere.（人们可以在那里买到很多种糖人。）可知，她开了商店。故选A。

12.

句意：但我不会停止，我会继续尝试。A.So因此；B.Or或者；C.But但是；D.Because因为。根据It'sreallydifficulttomakesomethingnewandpopularinsuchatraditionalart.（在这样一种传统艺术中做出新的流行的东西真的很难。）可知，前后句是转折关系，用But连接。故选C。

13.

句意：每个月，刘萍和其他民间艺术家还会去学校教孩子们糖画艺术。A.performers表演者；B.reporters记者；C.students学生；D.cooks厨师。根据"schools"（学校）可知，是学生。故选C。

14.

句意：她说："我们很高兴知道越来越多的孩子喜欢这门传统艺术。"A.excited兴奋的；B.glad高兴的；C.sad伤心的；D.serious严肃的。根据moreandmorechildrenlovethiskindoffolkart（越来越多的孩子喜欢这种民间艺术）可知，是高兴的。故选B。

15.

句意：它还带给我极大的快乐。A.goodness善良；B.improvement进步；C.happiness快乐；D.imagination想象力。根据Forme，makingsugarfiguresisnotjustawonderfulmemory.（对我来说，做糖人不仅仅是美好的回忆。）结合选项可知，是带来快乐。故选C。25.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】1.

（1）根据"You

look

worried."（你看起来感到担忧。）可知此处询问发生了什么事情，选项B"发生了什么事情"符合语境，故选B。

（2）根据"Why

not

have

a

surprise

party

for

her？"（为什么不为她举行一个精彩派对？）及"It's

a

good

way

to

say

goodbye."（这是告别的一个好方式。可知此处赞同对方的建议，选项C"它听起来很棒"符合语境，故选C。

（3）根据"What

do

you

think

we

should

buy？"（你认为我们应该为她买什么？）及"It's

getting

cold

these

days."（现在天气在变冷）可知选项D"一条围脖怎么样"符合语境，故选D。

（4）根据"Mr.Li

and

Miss

Wu."（李先生和吴小姐）可知此处提问邀请谁，选项C"我们应该邀请谁"符合语境，故选C。

（5）根据"When

should

we

have

the

party？"（我们应该什么时间举行派对？）及"Everyone

will

be

free

then."（大家那时候将会有空）可知选项B"下周六"符合语境，故选B。

本文中双方就劳拉的老师要回美国，展开了为其举行派对的谈论。

根据语境选项合适的问答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

2.

（1）根据"Youlookworried."（你看起来感到担忧。）可知此处询问发生了什么事情，选项B"发生了什么事情"符合语境，故选B。

（2）根据"Whynothaveasurprisepartyforher？"（为什么不为她举行一个精彩派对？）及"It'sagoodwaytosaygoodbye."（这是告别的一个好方式。可知此处赞同对方的建议，选项C"它听起来很棒"符合语境，故选C。

（3）根据"Whatdoyouthinkweshouldbuy？"（你认为我们应该为她买什么？）及"It'sgettingcoldthesedays."（现在天气在变冷）可知选项D"一条围脖怎么样"符合语境，故选D。

（4）根据"Mr.LiandMissWu."（李先生和吴小姐）可知此处提问邀请谁，选项C"我们应该邀请谁"符合语境，故选C。

（5）根据"Whenshouldwehavetheparty？"（我们应该什么时间举行派对？）及"Everyonewillbefreethen."（大家那时候将会有空）可知选项B"下周六"符合语境，故选B。

本文中双方就劳拉的老师要回美国，展开了为其举行派对的谈论。

根据语境选项合适的问答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。3.

（1）根据"Youlookworried."（你看起来感到担忧。）可知此处询问发生了什么事情，选项B"发生了什么事情"符合语境，故选B。

（2）根据"Whynothaveasurprisepartyforher？"（为什么不为她举行一个精彩派对？）及"It'sagoodwaytosaygoodbye."（这是告别的一个好方式。可知此处赞同对方的建议，选项C"它听起来很棒"符合语境，故选C。

（3）根据"Whatdoyouthinkweshouldbuy？"（你认为我们应该为她买什么？）及"It'sgettingcoldthesedays."（现在天气在变冷）可知选项D"一条围脖怎么样"符合语境，故选D。

（4）根据"Mr.LiandMissWu."（李先生和吴小姐）可知此处提问邀请谁，选项C"我们应该邀请谁"符合语境，故选C。

（5）根据"Whenshouldwehavetheparty？"（我们应该什么时间举行派对？）及"Everyonewillbefreethen."（大家那时候将会有空）可知选项B"下周六"符合语境，故选B。

本文中双方就劳拉的老师要回美国，展开了为其举行派对的谈论。

根据语境选项合适的问答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。4.

（1）根据"Youlookworried."（你看起来感到担忧。）可知此处询问发生了什么事情，选项B"发生了什么事情"符合语境，故选B。

（2）根据"Whynothaveasurprisepartyforher？"（为什么不为她举行一个精彩派对？）及"It'sagoodwaytosaygoodbye."（这是告别的一个好方式。可知此处赞同对方的建议，选项C"它听起来很棒"符合语境，故选C。

（3）根据"Whatdoyouthinkweshouldbuy？"（你认为我们应该为她买什么？）及"It'sgettingcoldthesedays."（现在天气在变冷）可知选项D"一条围脖怎么样"符合语境，故选D。

（4）根据"Mr.LiandMissWu."（李先生和吴小姐）可知此处提问邀请谁，选项C"我们应该邀请谁"符合语境，故选C。

（5）根据"Whenshouldwehavetheparty？"（我们应该什么时间举行派对？）及"Everyonewillbefreethen."（大家那时候将会有空）可知选项B"下周六"符合语境，故选B。

本文中双方就劳拉的老师要回美国，展开了为其举行派对的谈论。

根据语境选项合适的问答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。5.

（1）根据"Youlookworried."（你看起来感到担忧。）可知此处询问发生了什么事情，选项B"发生了什么事情"符合语境，故选B。

（2）根据"Whynothaveasurprisepartyforher？"（为什么不为她举行一个精彩派对？）及"It'sagoodwaytosaygoodbye."（这是告别的一个好方式。可知此处赞同对方的建议，选项C"它听起来很棒"符合语境，故选C。

（3）根据"Whatdoyouthinkweshouldbuy？"（你认为我们应该为她买什么？）及"It'sgettingcoldthesedays."（现在天气在变冷）可知选项D"一条围脖怎么样"符合语境，故选D。

（4）根据"Mr.LiandMissWu."（李先生和吴小姐）可知此处提问邀请谁，选项C"我们应该邀请谁"符合语境，故选C。

（5）根据"Whenshouldwehavetheparty？"（我们应该什么时间举行派对？）及"Everyonewillbefreethen."（大家那时候将会有空）可知选项B"下周六"符合语境，故选B。

本文中双方就劳拉的老师要回美国，展开了为其举行派对的谈论。

根据语境选项合适的问答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。26~30.【答案】C、A、D、D、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据表格中"BMI：30—34.9"以及对应的"obese"可知，BMI在30到34.9之间表明肥胖，由此推知，如果男孩的BMI为32，则表示他肥胖。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格中"Obesitycauses•Heartproblems"（肥胖会导致心脏问题）可知，肥胖会导致心脏问题。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据表格中"Waystocontrolyourweight...•Eatmorefruitandvegetables.•Exercisealot."（控制体重的方法……•多吃水果和蔬菜。•多锻炼。）可推知，选项D"少运动、多吃垃圾食品"与原文建议完全相反，属于错误方法。故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Recently，thetopicof"thecountryiscallingyoutoloseweight"hasbecomeverypopular.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.Accordingtoareport，about41.1%ofChinesemenand27.7%ofChinesewomenareoverweightorobese.Obesity（肥胖症）isbecomingaseriousproblemnow，whichcanleadtoserioushealthproblems.（最近，"国家在号召你减肥"的话题变得非常流行。很多人都担心自己的体重。据一份报告显示，约41.1%的中国男性和27.7%的中国女性超重或肥胖。肥胖现在已经成为一个严重的问题，它会导致严重的健康问题。）和通读全文，全文围绕肥胖问题展开，包括肥胖问题在中国的现状、肥胖的原因、危害以及控制体重的方法等。因此，文章旨在展示肥胖问题及解决方式。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Recently，thetopicof"thecountryiscallingyoutoloseweight"hasbecomeverypopular.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.Accordingtoareport，about41.1%ofChinesemenand27.7%ofChinesewomenareoverweightorobese.Obesity（肥胖症）isbecomingaseriousproblemnow，whichcanleadtoserioushealthproblems.（最近，"国家在号召你减肥"的话题变得非常流行。很多人都担心自己的体重。据一份报告显示，约41.1%的中国男性和27.7%的中国女性超重或肥胖。肥胖现在已经成为一个严重的问题，它会导致严重的健康问题。）和通读全文，文章主题与健康生活方式和肥胖问题直接相关，因此这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的"健康"板块。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了肥胖问题在中国的现状、肥胖的原因、危害以及控制体重的方法等。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31~35.【答案】A、C、A、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海虹桥路上的AI餐厅的相关情况。

1.

根据第一段I

had

two

dishes

and

I

only

spent

15

yuan（我吃了两个菜，只花了15元。）可知，在这家AI餐厅价格很便宜。

2.

根据第一段The

opening

hours

of

the

restaurant

are

from

7：00

a.m.

to

7：00

p.m.

every

day.（这家餐馆的营业时间是每天早上7点到晚上7点。）可知，这家餐厅的营业时间是12小时、故选C。

3.

根据第二段If

they

aren't

sure

what

they

want

to，eat，the

AI

system（系统）

can

even

give

them

some

advice.（如果他们不确定自己想吃什么，吃什么，人工智能系统甚至可以给他们一些建议。）可知，当顾客不知道在这家餐厅吃什么的时候可以从AI那里得到帮助。故选A。

4.

根据第二段Beforeeating，customersputtheirdishesonthesmartdesksandthesysteminitwillshowthemthepriceofthemeal.（用餐前，顾客将菜肴放在智能桌上，桌上的系统会向他们显示餐价。）可知，顾客可以通过智能桌知道菜品的价格。故选A。5.

根据最后一段Now，moreandmorepeoplegototheAIrestaurantfromfarawaytohaveameal.（现在，越来越多的人从遥远的地方去AI餐厅吃饭。）可知，AI餐厅将比以前更受欢迎。故选C。36~40.【答案】D、A、B、C、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段But

later，it

became

popular

among

everyone.In

the

Song

Dynasty，China's

food

takeout

business

reached

a

golden

age.（但后来，它变得在普通民众中流行。在宋代，中国的外卖业务达到了黄金时代。）可知，外卖在宋代变得很受欢迎。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第四段Thedeliverypersonwascalledxianhan（闲汉）.（送餐的人被称为"闲汉"。）可知，闲汉负责送餐。故选A。

3.

推理判断题。根据最后一段Itwasliketwoplatesputtogetherwithspaceinthemiddle.（它像两个盘子合在一起，中间有空隙。）可知，温盘由两个盘子组成，中间有空隙用来倒热水保温。选项B的图片显示两盘中间有空隙，符合描述。故选B。

4.

段落大意题。根据最后一段IntheSongDynasty，theyhadaspecialdishcalledwenpan.Itwasliketwoplates...tokeepthefoodontopwarm.（在宋代，他们有一种叫"温盘"的特殊器具。它像两个盘子...来保持上面食物的温度。）可知，本段重点介绍温盘作为保温工具的作用。故选C。

5.

标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章按时间顺序讲述了外卖从汉代起源到宋代发展的完整历史，涵盖服务演变、订餐方式和保温技术。选项A"外卖的历史"全面概括了全文内容。故选A。41~45.【答案】D、C、A、B、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"However，by

2100，spaceships

can

take

us

to

get

to

Mars

in

two

or

three

days!（然而，到2100年，宇宙飞船可以在两三天内带我们去火星！）"可知，到2100年，宇宙飞船能在两三天内带我们到达火星，相比现在需要数月的时间，速度会快得多。故选D。

2.

推理判断题。根据第三段"peopleneedfood，water，andairtolive.Becausethereisnosoil（土壤）onMars，scientistsshouldbeabletomakemanyplantsonMars.（人们需要食物、水和空气来生存。由于火星上没有土壤，科学家应该能够在火星上种植许多植物。）"以及后文"However，cantheseplantsgivewatertous？（然而，这些植物能给我们水吗？）"可知，人们生存需要食物、水和空气，火星没有土壤，科学家能在火星种植物，且后文询问植物能否给我们水，由此可推断出这些植物能给我们提供食物和空气。故选C。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第四段"Mars

attracts

us

much

less

than

the

Earth

does.It

isn't

a

good

thing

for

us

because

we

could

easily

jump

too

high

and

fly

slowly

away

into

space.（火星对我们的吸引力远低于地球。这对我们来说不是一件好事，因为我们很容易跳得太高，慢慢飞向太空。）"可知，火星对我们的吸引力比地球小得多，这对我们不是好事，因为我们很容易跳得太高然后慢慢飞向太空，由此可推断出"attracts"意思是"吸引"，"Pulls"（拉）与"吸引"意思相近。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Last，lifeonMarswillbebetterbecausetherewillbenoschool.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathome.ItisconnectedtotheInternet.Theycanstudy，dotheirhomework，anddoexerciseintheonlineschools.（最后，火星上的生活会更好，因为没有学校。每个学生家里都会有一台电脑。它已连接到互联网。他们可以在网上学校学习、做作业和锻炼。）"可知，作者说火星上的生活会更好是因为没有学校，学生可以在家通过联网的电脑在网上学校学习、做作业和锻炼。故选B。

5.

标题归纳题。根据第一段"Bytheyear2100，wewillliveonMars（火星）.Hereiswhatlifewillbelike.（到2100年，我们将生活在火星上。以下是生活将是什么样子。）"和通读全文可知，文章主要围绕到2100年人类在火星上的生活情况展开，介绍了火星生活的各个方面，所以最佳标题是"WhatWilltheLifeBeLikeonMars？（火星上的生活会是什么样子的？）"。故选B。46.【答案】【小