2025-2026学年山东省潍坊市坊子区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省潍坊市坊子区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。Whatisdigitalliteracy（数字素养）？Hereareafewimportantpartsofdigitalliteracy.

Findingandusingdigitalcontent（内容）

（1）______However，weneedtobecarefulwhenwelookthingsupontheInternet.Firstly，thereisalotofsubjectiveinformationonline，sowecannottrusteverythingweread.Secondly，thereissomuchcontentontheweb，andthismakesitdifficulttoevaluate（评估）information，anditiseasytoformbiased（有偏见的）opinions.

（2）______

Today，wealsocreatenewcontentonline.Writingpostsandcommentsisanimportantwaytocommunicateonline.ThethingswepublishontheInternetcontainmorethanjusttext.（3）______Thismakesouronlinemessagesmoreinterestingtoread.

Communicatingandsharingcontent

Whenwewriteemails，postsandcomments，wecancommunicatewithalargenumberofpeople.TheInternetisaverypowerfultool，butweneedtousethistoolinagoodway.Weshouldalwaysbekindtoothersonline，especiallypeoplewedonotknow.（4）______Ontheotherhand，wecanhurtotherswithmeancommentsonline.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Creatingdigitalcontent

B.Makingdigitalcomments

C.Itiseasiertofindinformationonlinethaninpaperbooks.

D.Wecanalsouseemojis，picturesandvideostoexpressourselves.

E.Ifwecommunicateintherightway，wecanhaveapositiveeffectonpeople'slives.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Huang

Ying

is

a

graduate

student

at

Sichuan

University.

She

uses

a

wheelchair

but

has

become

(5)

online

for

her

exercise

videos.

She

got

millions

of

likes

for

her

strong

muscles

and

(6)

attitude(态度)

towards

her.

In

mid-October,

she

(7)

to

Shanghai

for

a

bodybuilding

competition.

She

tried

her

best

in

the

women's

wheelchair

group

and

finally

(8)

first

place.

She

said

she

hoped

to

let

people

with

disabilities

know

they

can

also

shine

through

sports

and

(9)

themselves

well.

Two

years

ago,

a

car

accident(事故)

left

her

with

a

spinal

cord(脊髓)

injury.

At

first,

she

felt

sad

and

(10)

,

not

knowing

what

to

do

next.

But

she

refused

to

(11)

.

With

help

from

family

and

friends,

she

became

positive

again.

She

(12)

exercising

during

the

Spring

Festival

this

year.

"A

wheelchair

is

just

a

different

way

of

(13)

.

My

love

for

sports

never

change.

"she

said.

Now

she

can

only

lift

light

weights,

which

feels

like

starting

over.

It's

hard,

but

she

is

trying

to

get

stronger

step

by

step.

She

wants

to

encourage

those

(14)

hard

times:Don't

care

about

what

you've

lost.

You

will

see

a

better

self

soon.5.A.strict B.popular C.silent D.polite6.A.lazy B.nervous C.confident D.careless7.A.washed B.drove C.went D.returned8.A.explained B.won C.missed D.forgot9.A.change B.train C.hurt D.show10.A.excited B.lost C.relaxed D.surprised11.A.wakeup B.standup C.giveup D.getup12.A.stopped B.restarted C.finished D.avoided13.A.studying B.moving C.sleeping D.eating14.A.choosing B.causing C.facing D.solving三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。A

TrainCarriageLibrary

Alibrarywithinacarriage（车厢）opensinGuangzhou.It'smadefromanoldgreentram.Comeandcheckitout!

Openinghours：9：00am-5：00pm.fromTuesdaytoSunday

PlaceGuangzhouRailwayMuseum

Price：FreeFeatures：

★Atimemachine

Oldseats,spinning（旋转的）fans,andluggageracks（行李架）makeitfeellikeyou'reinahistorybook.

★Smarttechnology

Itlooksold,butit'sfullofsmarttechnology!Forexample,withself-servicemachines,youcanfindandcheckoutbooksallbyyourself.

★Differentkindsofbooks

Therearebooksaboutliterature,history...

▲：

★Keepquiet.

★Norunning.

★Nofoodordrinks.

★Returnbooksontime.15.Whattimecanvisitorsgotothelibrary？______A.At8：30amonTuesday. B.At4：00pmonSaturday.

C.At6：00pmonSunday. D.At10：00amonMonday.16.Whyisthelibrarycalleda"timemachine"？______A.Becauseithasmanybooksabouthistory.

B.Becauseitsoldfurnituremakespeoplefeellikeinthepast.

C.Becauseitismadefromanewtrainwithmoderntechnology.

D.Becausetheself-servicemachinescantellpeoplehistorystories.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？______A.Rules B.Advice C.Signs D.CommentsBAwriter,scientist,inventorandoneoftheFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStates,BenjaminFranklinwasamanofmanytalentsandoneofthemostfamouspeopleofthe18thcentury.

Fromayoungage,Franklin'sgreatloveoflearningsethimapartfrommanyothers.Asoneof17childreninabigfamily,Franklinhadonlytwoyearsofschoollifebeforehehadtostartwork.Whileworkinginhisbrother'sprintshop,Franklintaughthimselfbyreadingalot.Heoftenborrowedbooksfromthebookshopandstayedupverylateinordertoreturnthemearlythenextday.

Curiousabouttheworldaroundhim,Franklinoncebecameinterestedinstudyingstorms.Hefollowedthestormsanddidmanytests.Thenhefoundoutthatstormsmovedfromoneplacetoanother.Hisfindingshelpedpredict（预测）theweather.

What'smore,Franklinhadagreatloveforscience,sohiscountless（数不尽的）inventionscameasnosurprise.Eveninhislate70s,heinventedakindofspecialglasstohelphimseebetter.

Franklindidnotmakemoneyfromanyofhisinventions,butletpeopleusethemforfree.Hisgreatnessgoesfurtherthanthat.Asalifelonglearner,hesawlearningasanexcitingandendlessjourney,fullofwonderandsuccess.Thisishisgreatestgifttotheworld.18.HowdidFranklinlearnbyhimselfwhenworkingintheprintshop?______A.Bydoingscientifictests.

B.Byinventingnewthings.

C.Byaskinghisbrotherforhelp.

D.Byreadingalotofborrowedbooks.19.WhatcanweknowfromFranklin'sstudyofstorms?______A.Hewasafraidofdangerousstorms.

B.Heinventedatooltopredicttheweather.

C.Hewascuriousandlikedtoexplorenature.

D.Hewantedtomakemoneyfromhisfindings.20.WhatdidFranklindowithhisinventions?______A.Hekeptthemforhimself.

B.Hesoldthemforalotofmoney.

C.Hesharedthemwithpeopleforfree.

D.HegavethemtotheUSgovernment.21.Thepassageismainlyabout______

.A.Franklin'sinventionofspecialglasses

B.howFranklinstudiedstormstopredictweather

C.whyFranklingavehisinventionstotheworldforfree

D.Franklin'sloveforlearningandhismanyachievementsC

Flooding

is

one

of

the

most

common

natural

disasters.

Most

floods

take

hours

or

even

days

to

develop,

giving

people

time

to

prepare.

However,

flash

floods

can

be

very

sudden

and

dangerous,

quickly

turning

a

dry

river

into

rushing

rapids

（急流）.

Cities

are

more

likely

to

have

flash

floods

because

they

have

fewer

lakes

to

collect

too

much

rainwater.

Also,

roads

and

sidewalks

are

not

able

to

absorb

（吸收）

water.

Flash

flooding

is

also

common

near

mountainous

and

low-lying

areas.

Climate

change

is

raising

the

risk

of

floods.

For

example,

higher

temperatures

can

cause

hurricanes（飓风）

to

move

more

slowly

and

drop

more

rain.

A

2025

study

found

that

by

the

year

2100,

300

million

more

people

will

be

at

risk

of

serious

flooding,

with

21.

1

percent

of

that

growth

as

the

result

of

climate

change.

Floods

cause

more

than

﹩

40

billion

of

loss

（损失）

worldwide

every

year,

according

to

the

Organization

for

Economic

Cooperation

and

Development.

The

US

loses

close

to

﹩

8

billion

every

year,

and

a

2022

study

showed

the

number

could

increase

to

﹩

41

billion

by

2050.

But

don't

worry

too

much.

Before

flood

events,

the

government

will

usually

give

a

flood

watch

or

flood

warning.

A

flood

watch

reminds

people

to

be

careful

and

prepare

for

possible

flooding.

A

flash

flood

warning

means

flooding

is

already

underway,

people

must

move

to

higher

ground

as

soon

as

possible.22.Why

are

cities

more

likely

to

have

flash

floods?

______A.Because

they

receive

more

rainfall.

B.Because

they

usually

lie

in

low-lying

areas.

C.Because

they

have

more

people

and

buildings.

D.Because

they

have

fewer

areas

to

collect

and

absorb

rainwater.23.From

the

2025

study,

we

can

know

that

______

.A.300

million

people

are

now

at

risk

of

flooding

every

year

B.climate

change

will

cause

more

serious

floods

in

the

future

C.hurricanes

will

move

faster

because

of

higher

temperatures

D.flash

floods

will

only

happen

in

mountainous

areas

after

210024.What

does

the

underlined

word

"increase"

in

paragraph

4

mean?

______A.Rise. B.Drop. C.Double. D.Stay.25.If

you

receive

a

flash

flood

warning,

what

should

you

do?

______A.Wait

for

the

government's

next

notice.

B.Move

to

a

higher

place

as

soon

as

possible.

C.Be

careful

and

get

ready

for

possible

flooding.

D.Stay

indoors

and

close

all

windows.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。26.Recently，a

mother's

simple

act

of

love

in

China

has

touched

millions

online

after

her

son

Liu

shared

several

pictures

on

Douyin.

When

Liu

was

in

middle

school，many

of

his

classmates

had

schoolbags

from

brands.

He

went

home

and

asked

his

mother

for

one.

However，at

the

time，his

family's

business

wasn't

doing

well，so

his

mother

told

him

they

couldn't

afford

it.

But

then，during

the

school

holidays，his

mother

did

something

special.

She

carefully

stitched（缝）

a

well-known

brand's

logo

onto

his

red

schoolbag

and

even

added

embroidery

（刺绣）

of

flowers

and

leaves.

"When

I

saw

it，I

thought

it

was

so

beautiful，and

I

was

happy

all

night，"Liu

said.

But

when

he

brought

it

to

school，his

classmates

quickly

pointed

out

that

the

brand

didn't

make

such

a

bag.

Feeling

embarrassed（尴尬的），the

then-14-year-old

boy

decided

not

to

take

the

schoolbag

to

school

anymore，and

he

even

hid

it

away.

Now

Liu

is

over

20

years

old.

He

feels

completely

different

about

it.

He

shared

online

and

wrote，

"At

the

time，I

was

young

and

thought

this

schoolbag

was

embarrassing.

But

now，I

think

it's

the

most

priceless

treasure

（珍宝）

in

the

world."

The

heartwarming

post

has

got

over

thirteen

million

likes

on

Douyin.

Some

people

commented

this

was

the

most

beautiful

logo

they

had

ever

seen.

Many

also

shared

photos

of

homemade

things

from

their

mothers，like

schoolbags,

shoes

and

scarves.

Later，the

brand's

official

account（官方账号）

also

left

a

comment

on

the

post，saying"Great

stitching!A

mother's

love

is

the

courage

that

carries

us

through."(1)What

did

Liu's

mother

do

during

the

school

holidays？

______(2)How

did

Liu's

feelings

about

the

schoolbag

change

over

time？

（根据短文在空格填入适当的单词。）

①______

②______(3)Please

translate

the

underlined

sentence

into

Chinese.

______(4)What

lesson

can

we

learn

from

Liu's

story？

______(5)What

will

you

do

if

your

mother

makes

such

a

schoolbag

for

you？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.Natural

disasters

can

come

without

warning,

and

they

often

bring

great

damage

to

people's

lives.

(1)

（keep）

safe，we

must

learn

some

safety

rules

at

school

every

year.

Recently,

our

teacher

(2)

（train）

us

about

earthquake

safety

for

a

month.

The

lessons

make

me

realize

it

is

important

to

get

ready

ahead

of

time.

Last

Friday

evening,

while

I

(3)

（watch）

a

news

report

about

an

earthquake,

my

dad

suddenly

(4)

（knock）

at

the

door.

He

asked

me

(5)

（

prepare）

our

emergency

kit

with

him

at

once.

This

is

how

we

practice

earthquake

safety

(6)

（skill）

at

home.

Knowing

what

to

do

during

a

disaster

is

just

as

important

as

being

prepared

beforehand.

We

must

avoid

(7)

（stay）

near

tall

buildings

during

an

earthquake.

It's

also

important

to

listen

to

the

advice

of

(8)

（help）

rescuers（救援者）.

My

cousin

(9)

（learn）

first-aid

knowledge

since

last

term,

and

she

often

tells

us

the

key

to

getting

through

the

(10)

（hard）times

is

to

help

each

other.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共10分。28.

（除了）today，I'vehadagreatholiday.29.Theairwas

（弥漫着）smokeandashbegantofallinheavyshowers.30.

（作为回报），theydecidedtodothesamething.31.Wecan

in

（取得联系）withanyonewithjustoneclick.32.Mymotheraskedmetocontinuewithouther，butIrefusedto

her

（把……丢下）.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。33.Teens

Around

the

World

是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活体会，用英语跟帖。

注意：

（1）80词左右；

（2）不要出现考生本人信息。

Teens

Around

the

WorldSubject：Share

a

story

of

following

rulesHey，guys!Have

you

ever

seen

people

break

some

rules？When

did

it

happen？Where

did

it

happen？What

did

you

do？What

have

you

learnt？Please

share

your

story

with

us.

Andrew__________Li

Hua

答案和解析1~4.【答案】C、A、D、E【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"However，weneedtobecarefulwhenwelookthingsupontheInternet."（然而，当我们在互联网上查找信息时，我们需要小心。）可知，however表转折，后文讲上网查信息需谨慎，前文应讲上网查信息的优势。结合选项可知，C项"在网上查找信息比在纸质书中更容易"符合语境。故选C。

（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Today，wealsocreatenewcontentonline.Writingpostsandcommentsisanimportantwaytocommunicateonline."（如今，我们也在网上创建新的内容。写帖子和评论是网上交流的一种重要方式。）可知，本段主要围绕"在网上创建内容"展开，空处应是本段的主题句。结合选项可知，A项"创建数字内容"符合语境。故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文"ThethingswepublishontheInternetcontainmorethanjusttext."（我们在网上发布的内容不仅仅包含文字。）以及下文"Thismakesouronlinemessagesmoreinterestingtoread."（这让我们的网上信息读起来更有趣。）可知，空处应是介绍除了文字之外，网上发布内容的其他形式，且这种形式能让信息更有趣。结合选项可知，D项"我们也可以使用表情符号、图片和视频来表达自己"符合语境。故选D。

（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Ontheotherhand，wecanhurtotherswithmeancommentsonline."（另一方面，我们可能会用刻薄的网上评论伤害他人。）可知，ontheotherhand表并列对比，后文讲不当交流的危害，前文应讲正确交流的好处。结合选项可知，E项"如果我们用正确的方式交流，我们可以对人们的生活产生积极的影响"符合语境。故选E。

短文主要介绍了数字素养的几个重要方面：

1.查找和使用数字内容，但需注意网络信息的主观性和海量性带来的评估困难及偏见风险；

2.创建数字内容（如发帖、评论），并利用表情符号、图片和视频等多媒体形式丰富表达；

3.强调在线交流时应友善待人，正确使用网络工具可产生积极影响，而恶意评论则可能伤害他人。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。5~14.【答案】B、C、C、B、D、B、C、B、B、C【解析】略

1.

考查形容词。句意：她使用轮椅，但她的运动视频在网上很受欢迎。A.严格的；B.受欢迎的；C.安静的；D.礼貌的。根据She

got

millions

of

likes（她获得了数百万的点赞）可知，她的运动视频在网上很受欢迎。故选B。

2.

考查形容词。句意：她因强壮的肌肉和自信的态度而获得了数百万的点赞。A.懒惰的；B.紧张的；C.自信的；D.粗心的。根据Shegotmillionsoflikes（她获得了数百万的点赞）可知，她因强壮的肌肉和自信的态度而获得了数百万的点赞。故选C。

3.

考查动词。句意：十月中旬，她去上海参加健美比赛。A.洗；B.开车；C.去；D.返回。根据toShanghaiforabodybuildingcompetition（上海参加健美比赛）可知，是她去上海参加健美比赛。故选C。

4.

考查动词。句意：她在女子轮椅组中尽力拼搏，最终获得了第一名。A.解释；B.赢得；C.错过；D.忘记。根据firstplace（第一名）可知，是赢得第一名。故选B。

5.

考查动词。句意：她说，她希望让残疾人知道，他们也可以在体育运动中大放异彩，展现自我价值。A.改变；B.训练；C.伤害；D.展现。根据Shesaidshehopedtoletpeoplewithdisabilitiesknowtheycanalsoshinethroughsports（她说，她希望让残疾人知道，他们也可以在体育运动中大放异彩）可知，是展现自我价值。故选D。

6.

考查形容词。句意：一开始，她感到难过又迷茫，不知道接下来该做什么。A.兴奋的；B.迷茫的；C.放松的；D.惊讶的。根据notknowingwhattodonext（不知道接下来该做什么）可知，是感到迷茫的。故选B。

7.

考查动词短语。句意：但她拒绝放弃。A.醒来；B.站起来；C.放弃；D.起床。根据Atfirst，shefeltlost，notknowingwhattodonext.（一开始，她感到迷茫，不知道接下来该做什么。）结合But"但是"可知，是没有放弃。故选C。

8.

考查动词。句意：今年春节期间，她重新开始锻炼。A.停止；B.重新开始；C.完成；D.避免。根据Twoyearsago，acaraccident（事故）leftherwithaspinalcord（脊髓）injury.（两年前，一场车祸给她留下了脊髓损伤。）可知，是重新开始锻炼。故选B。

9.

考查动名词。句意：轮椅只是一种不同的移动方式。A.学习；B.移动；C.睡觉；D.吃。根据Sheusesawheelchair（她使用轮椅）可知，是轮椅只是一种不同的移动方式。故选B。

10.

考查动名词。句意：她想鼓励那些正面对艰难时光的人。A.选择；B.造成；C.面对；D.解决。根据Don't

care

about

what

you've

lost.You

will

see

a

better

self

soon.（不要在意你失去了什么。你很快就会看到一个更好的自己。）可知，是鼓励那些正面对艰难时光的人。故选C。15~17.【答案】B、B、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据Openinghours：9：00am-5：00pm.fromTuesdaytoSunday（开放时间：周二至周日上午9：00-下午5：00）可知周六下午4点可以去图书馆，故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据Oldseats，spinning（旋转的）fans，andluggageracks（行李架）makeitfeellikeyou'reinahistorybook.（老旧的座椅、旋转的风扇以及行李架，让人感觉仿佛置身于一本历史书籍之中。）可知因为那里的陈旧家具让人有种置身于过去的错觉，故选B。

3.

推理判断题。根据★Keepquiet.★Norunning.★Nofoodordrinks.★Returnbooksontime.（★保持安静。★禁止奔跑。★禁止进食和饮水。★按时归还书籍。）可知介绍的是图书馆的"规则"，故选A。18~21.【答案】D、C、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Whileworkinginhisbrother'sprintshop,Franklintaughthimselfbyreadingalot.Heoftenborrowedbooksfromthebookshopandstayedupverylateinordertoreturnthemearlythenextday.（富兰克林在他哥哥的印刷厂工作时，通过大量阅读自学。他经常从书店借书，熬夜到很晚，以便第二天早点还。）可知，富兰克林在打印店工作时通过看很多借来的书自学的。故选D。

2.

推理判断题。根据文中第3段：Curiousabouttheworldaroundhim,Franklinoncebecameinterestedinstudyingstorms.Hefollowedthestormsanddidmanytests.（出于对周围世界的好奇，富兰克林一度对研究风暴产生了兴趣。他跟踪风暴，做了许多测试。）可知，从富兰克林对风暴的研究中我们能知道他很好奇，喜欢探索自然。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据文中第5段：Franklindidnotmakemoneyfromanyofhisinventions,butletpeopleusethemforfree.（富兰克林没有从他的任何发明中赚钱，而是让人们免费使用。）可知，富兰克林免费与人分享他的发明。故选C。

4.

主旨大意题。根据文中第5段：Asalifelonglearner,hesawlearningasanexcitingandendlessjourney,fullofwonderandsuccess.Thisishisgreatestgifttotheworld.（作为一个终身学习者，他认为学习是一个激动人心的、永无止境的旅程，充满了奇迹和成功。这是他给世界最大的礼物。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于富兰克林对学习的热爱和他的许多成就。故选D。22~25.【答案】D、B、A、B【解析】短文主要介绍了洪水灾害的类型及特点，指出普通洪水发展较慢可预警，而山洪突发性强、破坏力大，尤其在城市和山区更易发生。气候变化加剧了洪水风险，预计未来受灾人口和经济损失将显著增加。最后提到政府通过洪水监测和预警系统帮助民众提前防范，强调及时应对的重要性。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段Cities

are

more

likely

to

have

flash

floods

because

they

have

fewer

lakes

to

collect

too

much

rainwater.（城市更有可能发生山洪暴发，因为它们有更少的湖泊来收集过多的雨水。）可知，是因为它们收集和吸收雨水的面积更少了。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段

Climate

change

is

raising

the

risk

of

floods.

For

example,

higher

temperatures

can

cause

hurricanes（飓风）

to

move

more

slowly

and

drop

more

rain.

A

2025

study

found

that

by

the

year

2100,

300

million

more

people

will

be

at

risk

of

serious

flooding,

with

21.1

percent

of

that

growth

as

the

result

of

climate

change.（气候变化增加了洪水的风险。例如，更高的温度会导致飓风移动更慢，降雨更多。一项2025年的研究发现，到2100年，将有3亿多人面临严重洪水的风险，其中21.1%的增长是气候变化的结果。）可知，气候变化将在未来导致更严重的洪水。故选B。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第四段The

US

loses

close

to

﹩

8

billion

every

year,

and

a

2022

study

showed

the

number

could

increase

to

﹩

41

billion

by

2050.（美国每年损失近80亿美元，2022年的一项研究显示，到2050年，这一数字可能会

到410亿美元。）可知，是增加到410亿美元，所以increase是"增加"的意思。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段A

flash

flood

warning

means

flooding

is

already

underway,

people

must

move

to

higher

ground

as

soon

as

possible.（洪水预警意味着洪水已经开始，人们必须尽快转移到地势较高的地方。）可知，尽快转移到更高的地方。故选B。26.【答案】【小题1】She

carefully

stitched

a

famous

brand's

logo

onto

his

red

schoolbag

and

even

added

embroidery

of

flowers

and

leaves.【小题2】①happy；②embarrassed【小题3】一些人评论说这是他们见过的最漂亮的标志。【小题4】We

should

cherish

our

mother's

love

because

it

is

the

most

precious

thing

in

the

world.【小题5】I

will

take

the

schoolbag

to

school

proudly

and

treasure

it

forever.

I

will

thank

my

mother

for

her

love

and

tell

her

how

much

I

love

this

special

schoolbag

made

by

her.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"But

then，during

the

school

holidays，his

mother

did

something

special.

She

carefully

stitched

a

well-known

brand's

logo

onto

his

red

schoolbag

and

even

added

embroidery

of

flowers

and

leaves."（但后来，在学校放假期间，他妈妈做了一件特别的事。她小心翼翼地在他的红色书包上缝上了一个知名品牌的标志，甚至还绣上了花草图案。）可知，刘妈妈假期在他的红色书包上缝了一个名牌的标志，并在上面绣了花和叶。故答案为：She

carefully

stitched

a

famous

brand's

logo

onto

his

red

schoolbag

and

even

added

embroidery

of

flowers

and

leaves.

2.

细节理解题。①根据第三段"When

I

saw

it，I

thought

it

was

so

beautiful，and

I

was

happy

all

night."（当我看到它的时候，我觉得它太美了，我整晚都很开心。）可知，刘看到书包上的标志时是开心的，

①应为happy"开心的"；②根据第三段"But

when

he

brought

it

to

school，his

classmates

quickly

pointed

out

that

the

brand

didn't

make

such

a

bag.

Feeling

embarrassed，the

then-14-year-old

boy

decided

not

to

take

the

schoolbag

to

school

anymore."（但当他把它带到学校时，同学们很快指出，该品牌没有生产这样的包。当时14岁的男孩感到很尴尬，决定不再带着书包去学校了。）可知，同学指出问题后他感到尴尬，②应为embarrassed"尴尬的"。故答案为：①happy；②embarrassed

3.

英译汉题。主句主语Some

people意为"一些人"；主句谓语commented意为"评论、认为"；宾语从句this

was

the

most

beautiful

logo意为"这是最漂亮的标志"；定语从句they

had

ever

seen意为"他们见过的"，修饰先行词"the

most

beautiful

logo"（最漂亮的标志）。故答案为：一些人评论说这是他们见过的最漂亮的标志。

4.

主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段"But

now，I

think

it's

the

most

priceless

treasure

（珍宝）

in

the

world."（但现在，我认为它是世界上最无价之宝。）和最后一段"Later，the

brand's

official

account（官方账号）

also

left

a

comment

on

the

post，saying"Great

stitching!A

mother's

love

is

the

courage

that

carries

us

through.""（随后，该品牌的官方账号也在这条帖子下留言称："针法太棒了！母爱是陪伴我们度过难关的勇气。）结合全文内容可知，故事核心是我们应该珍惜我们的母爱，因为它是世界上最宝贵的东西。故答案为：We

should

cherish

our

mother's

love

because

it

is

the

most

precious

thing

in

the

world.

5.

主观表达题。根据文章内容结合个人观点可知，如果我妈妈给我做了这样一个书包，我将自豪地把书包带到学校，永远珍惜它。我会感谢妈妈的爱，并告诉她我是多么喜欢她做的这个特别的书包。I

will

take

the

schoolbag

to

school

proudly

and

treasure

it

forever.I

will

thank

my

mother

for

her

love

and

tell

her

how

much

I

love

this

special

schoolbag

made

by

her.27.【答案】【小题1】To

keep【小题2】hastrained【小题3】waswatching【小题4】knocked【小题5】toprepare【小题6】skills【小题7】staying【小题8】helpful【小题9】haslearned【小题10】hard【解析】1.

考查动词不定式。句意：为了保证安全，我们每年必须在学校学习一些安全规则。这里表示"为了保持安全"，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To

keep。

2.

考查动词。句意：最近，我们的老师花了一个月的时间向我们讲解了地震安全知识。"foramonth"是一段时间，句子要用现在完成时，其结构是"have/has+过去分词"，主语"ourteacher"是第三人称单数，所以用"hastrained"。故填hastrained。

3.

考查动词。句意：上周五晚上，当我正在观看一则关于地震的新闻报道时，我爸爸突然敲响了门。"while"引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行，根据"LastFridayevening"可知用过去进行时，其结构是"was/were+现在分词"，主语"I"用"was"，"watch"的现在分词是"watching"。故填waswatching。

4.

考查动词。句意：上周五晚上，当我正在观看一则关于地震的新闻报道时，我爸爸突然敲响了门。根据上下文，这里描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，"knock"的过去式是"knocked"。故填knocked。

5.

考查动词不定式。句意：他让我立刻和他一起准备应急包。"asksb.todosth."是固定搭配，表示"要求某人做某事"，所以用"toprepare"。故填toprepare。

6.

考查名词。句意：这就是我们在家里练习地震安全技能的方式。"skill"是可数名词，这里指地震安全技能，用复数形式"skills"。故填skills。

7.

考查动名词。句意：地震发生时，我们必须避免待在高楼附近。"avoiddoingsth."是固定搭配，表示"避免做