2026年4级英语作文题库及答案

2026年4级英语作文题库及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)1.Thecommitteeinsistedthatthereport______beforeFriday.A.mustbecompletedB.iscompletedC.becompletedD.willbecompleted2.Notuntilthetrainarrived______howmuchluggageshehadbrought.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized3.TheprofessorspokesoquicklythatIcould______followwhathewassaying.A.nearlyB.barelyC.hardlyeverD.almost4.______hisgreatwealth,henevershowsoffinpublic.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.With5.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofanychangesintheschedule.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.inform6.Itisessentialthateverystudent______avalidIDcardtoentertheexaminationhall.A.hasB.haveC.musthaveD.willhave7.Themoreyoupractise,______youwillbecome.A.thefluentB.themorefluentC.themostfluentD.thefluently8.Onlyafterthemeeting______theimportanceoftheproject.A.didIrealizeB.IrealizedC.IhadrealizedD.hadIrealized9.Thenovelissaid______intotwentylanguagessofar.A.totranslateB.tohavetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.tobetranslated10.Hadthegovernmentactedearlier,theenvironmentaldamage______.A.wouldpreventB.wouldhavepreventedC.wouldbepreventedD.wouldhavebeenprevented二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)11.Bytheendofnextyear,thecompany______(operate)inAsiaforthreedecades.12.Theteacherdemandedthattheassignment______(submit)beforemidnight.13.Iwouldratheryou______(notdisturb)mewhileIamworking.14.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirinstructor______(be)surprisedbytheresult.15.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryou______(feel).16.Thedocumentsaremissing;theymust______(steal)duringtheblackout.17.Itishightimewe______(take)actiontoreducecarbonemissions.18.Undernocircumstances______theswitch______(touch)withoutgloves.19.Theproposaldeserves______(consider)bytheboard.20.Shestoodstillasifshe______(see)aghost.三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)21.“Scarcelyhadheleftthanthephonerang”isgrammaticallycorrect.22.Thephrase“anumberof”alwaystakesasingularverb.23.“Neitheroftheanswersarecorrect”isacceptableinformalwriting.24.Thesentence“Ilookforwardtoseeyou”containsagrammaticalerror.25.“Thedataisconvincing”isnowwidelyacceptedinacademicEnglish.26.“IfIwasyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer”isstandardconditionalusage.27.Theexpression“needn’thavedone”impliesthattheactionwasunnecessarybutperformed.28.“Theteamarewinning”isincorrectbecausecollectivenounsmustbesingular.29.“Everyoneshouldbringtheirpassport”isconsideredincorrectbystrictprescriptivegrammarians.30.Thesentence“There’smanyreasonsforthis”isacceptableinspokenEnglish.四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)31.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween“musthavedone”and“couldhavedone”whenusedtospeculateaboutpastevents.32.Outlinetworhetoricaldevicescommonlyusedinargumentativeessaysandgiveoneoriginalexampleofeach.33.Brieflydescribethestructureofacause-and-effectparagraphandprovideatopicsentencesuitableforaparagraphonurbanairpollution.34.Statetwocohesivedevicesthatcanreplace“and”toavoidrepetition,andillustrateeachinasentence.五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)35.DiscusswhethertheincreasinguseofemojisindigitalcommunicationenhancesorweakenswrittenEnglish.Provideatleasttwoargumentsforeachside.36.EvaluatetheimpactofmachinetranslationonthelearningofEnglishasaforeignlanguage,consideringbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.37.Someeducatorsadvocatereplacingtraditionallettergradeswithdescriptivefeedback.Debatethepotentialconsequencesforuniversitystudents’motivation.38.Considerthestatement“GlobalEnglishthreatenslinguisticdiversity.”Presentargumentsforandagainstthisview,usingspecificexamples.答案与解析一、单项选择题1C2B3B4A5B6B7B8A9C10D二、填空题11willhavebeenoperating12besubmitted13didnotdisturb14was15willfeel16havebeenstolen17took18should…betouched19considering20hadseen三、判断题21F22F23F24T25T26F27T28F29T30F四、简答题（示例答案，每题约200字）31.“Musthavedone”indicatesstrongcertaintythatsomethinghappenedinthepast,e.g.,“Thegroundiswet;itmusthaverained.”“Couldhavedone”expressesapossibilitythatnowcannotbeverified,oftenwithanuanceofregretormissedopportunity,e.g.,“Youcouldhavecalledme.”Theformerclosesspeculation;thelatterkeepsitopen.32.Anaphorarepeatsinitialwordsforemphasis:“Weneedjustice,weneedequality,weneededucation.”Antithesisjuxtaposescontrastingideas:“Toerrishuman;toforgive,divine.”Bothheightenpersuasiveforcebypatternandcontrast.33.Acause-and-effectparagraphopenswithacleartopicsentencestatingthedominantcauseoreffect,followedbysupportingsentencesthatmovefromprimarytosecondaryfactorsandendwithareinforcingconclusion.Topicsentence:“Thetriplingofprivatecarownershipistheprincipalcauseofdeterioratingurbanairqualityinthelastdecade.”34.“Moreover”addsweight:“Theplansavesenergy;moreover,itcutscosts.”“Inaddition”introducesparallelsupport:“Thelibraryopenslate;inaddition,itoffersfreeWi-Fi.”Bothsustainflowwhilevaryingconjunctions.五、讨论题（示例答案，每题约200字）35.Emojisenhancecommunicationbysupplyingemotionalnuancethatplaintextmaylack,reducingmisunderstandingsincross-culturalchats.Theyalsospeeduptypingandcreatefriendlytone.Conversely,over-relianceweakensvocabularydevelopment,encourageslinguisticlaziness,andrisksambiguitywhenemojiinterpretationsdifferacrossculturesorgenerations.36.Machinetranslationdeliversinstantcomprehension,lowersaffectivebarriers,andallowslearnerstocompareL1-L2versions,therebynoticinggaps.However,itcanbreeddependency,masksubtlecollocations,andpropagateerrorswhenstudentsacceptrawoutputuncritically,ultimatelyretardingaccurateproductiveskills.37.Descriptivefeedbackpinpointsstrengthsandnexts