2026年24年四级试卷及答案

2026年24年四级试卷及答案

一、单项选择题(10题，每题2分)1.Thegovernmenthasannouncednewmeasuresto______therisingunemploymentrate.A.addressB.adjustC.adaptD.adopt2.Itwasrainingheavily,sowe______tostayathomeinsteadofgoingout.A.choseB.selectedC.preferredD.elected3.______shefinishedherstudiesabroad,shereturnedtoherhometowntocontribute.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhileD.Until4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhois______inteamworkandcommunicationskills.A.proficientB.excellentC.competentD.sufficient5.We______inthiscityforfiveyearsbeforemovingtothecountryside.A.livedB.havelivedC.hadlivedD.wereliving6.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinformativeandthought-provoking.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom7.______fortheexam,shecouldn’tsleepwellthenightbefore.A.ToprepareB.PreparingC.HavingpreparedD.Prepared8.Theexperimenthas______thatthenewmaterialismoredurablethantheoldone.A.confirmedB.convincedC.conductedD.concerned9.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould______meafewminutesofyourtimetodiscussthisissue.A.offerB.provideC.spareD.give10.Theteacheremphasizedthat______hardworkleadstosuccess,______isauniversaltruth.A./;whichB.the;thatC.a;whichD./;that二、填空题(10题，每题2分)Inrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomeanincreasinglycommonpractice,especiallyaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.Itallowsemployeestoworkfrom1.______(their)homes,reducingcommutingtimeand2.______(improving)workflexibility.However,thisnewworkmodelalsobrings3.______(challenges).Onemajorissueisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichcan4.______(affect)teamcollaborationandcommunication.Anotherproblemisthe5.______(balance)betweenworkandpersonallife,astheboundariesbetweenofficeandhomeblur.Despitethesedrawbacks,manycompanieshave6.______(found)thatremoteworkcanboostproductivity,asemployeesoftenreporthigher7.______(satisfaction)whentheyhavemorecontrolovertheirschedules.Additionally,remoteworkenablescompaniesto8.______(hire)talentfromaglobalpool,ratherthanbeinglimitedtolocalcandidates.Tomaximizethebenefits,employersneedto9.______(implement)clearcommunicationtoolsandperformanceevaluationsystems.Inconclusion,remoteworkisheretostay,andits10.______(success)dependsonhowwellorganizationsadapttothischange.三、判断题(10题，每题2分)(基于短文“大学生兼职现象”)Moreandmorecollegestudentsaretakingpart-timejobstogainworkexperienceandearnmoney.Accordingtoasurvey,65%ofstudentshaveheldatleastonepart-timejobduringtheirstudies.Whilepart-timeworkoffersopportunitiestolearnpracticalskillsandimprovetimemanagement,itmayalsocauseconflictswithacademicresponsibilities.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonwork,leadingtolowergrades.Othersfeelburntoutduetothepressureofbalancingboth.Additionally,certainjobsmaynotalignwithstudents’majors,makingithardertoapplyclassroomknowledge.However,manyeducatorsarguethatwithproperplanning,part-timeworkcanbebeneficial.Theysuggestsettingclearprioritiesandlimitingworkhourstomaintainacademicperformance.Overall,part-timejobscanbeavaluablepartofastudent’sdevelopment,providedthatstudentsandschoolsmanagethebalancewisely.1.超过一半的大学生有过兼职经历。2.兼职工作必然导致学生成绩下降。3.兼职能帮助学生提高时间管理能力。4.所有兼职都不利于专业知识应用。5.学校反对学生参与兼职工作。6.兼职时间应严格限制在每周10小时以内。7.调查显示兼职学生中很少有人感到压力。8.兼职工作对学生发展有积极作用。9.部分学生因兼职感到疲惫。10.学生应避免与专业无关的兼职。四、简答题(4题，每题5分)(阅读短文“睡眠与学习效率”)Goodsleepiscrucialforacademicperformanceandoverallhealth.Studiesshowthatstudentswhogetsufficientsleep(7-9hoursdaily)tendtohavebettermemoryretentionandconcentration.Onthecontrary,sleep-deprivedindividualsoftenstrugglewithfocusanddecision-making.Poorsleepcanalsoaffectemotionalregulation,increasinganxietyandirritability.TheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicinerecommendsestablishingaconsistentsleepschedule,avoidingcaffeineclosetobedtime,andcreatingarelaxingpre-sleeproutine.Forstudents,balancingstudywithrestisessential,ascrammingallnightmayseemproductivebutoftenleadstolong-termcognitivedecline.Inadequatesleepnotonlyharmsimmediatelearningbutalsoimpactslong-termbraindevelopment.Therefore,prioritizingsleepisawiseinvestmentinbothshort-termresultsandfuturewell-being.1.充足睡眠对学生有哪些好处？2.睡眠不足会带来哪些负面影响？3.根据文章，学生应如何改善睡眠质量？4.为什么说重视睡眠是对未来的投资？五、讨论题(4题，每题5分)1.随着网络购物的普及，实体书店面临生存压力。你认为实体书店应如何转型以适应时代变化？2.近年来，“银发经济”逐渐兴起，老年人对科技产品的接受度不断提高。你如何看待老年人学习使用智能手机等设备的意义？3.人工智能在内容创作领域的应用越来越多，如AI写作、AI绘画等。你认为AI会影响人类的创造力吗？为什么？4.环境保护需要政府、企业和个人共同努力。请结合实际，谈谈普通人可以为减少塑料污染做哪些具体行动？答案和解析一、单项选择题答案及解析1.A解析：address意为“处理，解决”，符合“应对失业率上升”的语境；adjust调整，adapt适应，adopt采用，均不搭配“问题”。2.C解析：prefertodosth.表示“更愿意做某事”，强调主观偏好；choose更侧重选择结果，select强调精心挑选，elect用于选举，均不符合语境。3.B解析：根据语境，先完成学业再返乡，after引导时间状语从句表先后顺序；before在…之前，while当…时，until直到…才，均不符合逻辑。4.A解析：proficientin意为“精通，熟练掌握”，是固定搭配；excellent需搭配at，competentin侧重能力合格，sufficient强调足够，均不恰当。5.C解析：“搬到乡村”是过去动作，“住了五年”在其之前完成，用过去完成时hadlived；lived是一般过去时，havelived现在完成时，wereliving过去进行时，均不匹配。6.A解析：which引导定语从句，修饰先行词book（物）；what不能引导定语从句，who/whom指人，排除。7.B解析：preparingfortheexam是现在分词短语作原因状语，与主语she构成主动关系；toprepare表目的，havingprepared强调动作先于主句，prepared为过去分词表被动，均不符合语境。8.A解析：confirm意为“证实，确认”，符合“实验证实新材料更耐用”；convince说服，conduct进行，concern涉及，均不恰当。9.C解析：sparesb.time为固定搭配，意为“给某人腾出时间”；offer/provide搭配间接宾语时需用offersb.sth.，give后接双宾语，均不符合结构。10.A解析：work为不可数名词，前不加冠词；which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子；that不能引导非限定性定语从句，排除。二、填空题答案1.their2.improving3.challenges4.affect5.balance6.found7.satisfaction8.hire9.implement10.success三、判断题答案及解析1.对解析：原文明确提到“65%ofstudentshaveheldatleastonepart-timejob”，65%超过一半。2.错解析：原文说“mayalsocauseconflicts...leadingtolowergrades”，用may（可能）而非“必然”，且educators认为“properplanning”可避免。3.对解析：原文“improvetimemanagement”直接支持该结论。4.错解析：原文“certainjobsmaynotalignwithmajors”仅指部分兼职，非“所有”，且“maynot”不代表“不利于”。5.错解析：原文“manyeducatorsarguethat...canbebeneficial”表明学校认可，而非反对。6.错解析：原文“limitingworkhours”未提及具体时长（10小时），属于过度推断。7.错解析：原文“feelburntoutduetothepressure”表明部分学生有压力，而非“很少有人”。8.对解析：原文“part-timejobscanbeavaluablepartofastudent’sdevelopment”直接支持。9.对解析：原文“Othersfeelburntout”即“部分学生因兼职疲惫”。10.错解析：原文“withproperplanning”强调合理选择，未禁止“与专业无关