（二模）淮北市2026届高三第二次质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

淮北市2026届高三第二次质量检测英语试题卷 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 2026.04注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherreport.B.Hercomputercrashed.C.Theshopisclosed.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arecentmovie. B.Afamousbook. C.Aweekendplan.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Pleased. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotelreception.B.Atanairportcheck-in.C.Atatravelagency.5.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Attendalecture.B.Meethisprofessor.C.Workonhisessay.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman'sopiniononthetrainingprogram?A.It'stoochallenging.B.It'squiterewarding.C.It'spoorlyorganized.7.Howoftendoesthemanattendthetraining?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherphotography?A.Ithelpsherrelax.B.It'sherfull-timejob.C.Itcheerspeopleup.9.Whatkindofphotosdoesthemanprefertotake?A.Landscapes. B.People. C.Streetscenes.10.Wheredidthemangethisinspirationforhislatestwork?A.Fromanartexhibition.B.Fromaphotographybook.C.Fromatriptothecountryside.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatmakesthewomanconfused?A.Shelostherticket.B.Theexhibitionhasbeenmoved.C.Shemisunderstoodtheopeninghours.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Waitforthenextguidedtour.B.Visitanotherexhibitionfirst.C.Buyaticketforthenextday.13.Whatwillthewomanlikelydointheend?A.Comethenexttime.B.Exploreonherown.C.Jointheguidedtour.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman'sreservationnumber?A.87135. B.78531. C.78351.15.Whendidthemancheckin?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.16.Whydoesthemanwantarow.A.Togetabetterviewofthegarden.B.Toavoidthenoisefromthestreet.C.Tobeclosertotherestaurant.17.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebreakfast?A.Itstartsat7:00am.B.Itisservedonthesecondfloor.C.Itisnotincludedintheroomprice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyaremorepeoplechoosingtoworkfromhome?A.Tosavemoneyontransport.B.Toavoidconflictsatwork.C.Tohaveabetterwork-lifebalance.19.Whatisthebiggestissueofremotework?A.Feelingdisconnectedfromcolleagues.B.Difficultyinseparatingworkandlife.C.Lackofproperequipmentathome.20.Whatisthespeaker'sfinalsuggestionforremoteworkers?A.Tosetupadedicatedworkspace.B.Tocommunicatewithcolleaguesmoreoften.C.Totakeregularbreaksthroughouttheday.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATECHNFWSBlackDuckLaunchesSignalSecuritySolutionBlackDuckhasreleasedBlackDuckSignal,anagenticAIsolutiondesignedtoanalyzecode(代码),detectrisks,andautomateworkflows.Accordingtothecompany,SignalcombinessoftwaresecurityexpertisewithLLM-poweredanalysistoautonomouslydetectandfixsoftwarebugsinbusiness-criticalapplications.Itsfeaturesincludereal-timecodeanalysis,integrationwithAIcodingassistants,andautomatedfix.(LLM:LargeLanguageModel)CISAReleasesGuidelinesforAIIntegrationinOperationalTechnologyTheCybersecurityandInfrastructureSecurityAgency(CISA)hasissuedguidelinesonintegratingAIintooperationaltechnology(OT)environments.Thedocumentoutlinesprinciplestohelpreducerisks,includingunderstandingAIrisks,consideringAIuseinOT,establishinggovernanceframeworks,andplantingsafetypracticesintoAI-enabledOTsystems.Itwasco-authoredbyCISAandAustralianCyberSecurityCentre.RedHatAnnouncesProjectHummingbirdRedHathasintroducedProjectHummingbird,acollectionofminimal,hardenedcontainerimagesaimedatimprovingsecurity.Theearlyaccessprogramoffersconfirmedimagesthatreduceattacksurfaceswithoutaffectingproduction.AccordingtoRedHat,theprojectprovidesatrustedzero-CVEfoundationforcloud-nativeapplications.Testedimagesincludelanguages,databases,andwebservers.(CVE:CommonVulnerabilitiesandExposures)21.WhatisthemainfunctionofBlackDuckSignal?A.Todesignbusinessapplications. B.Toprovidesecuritytraining.C.Toanalyzecodeandfixbugs. D.TodevelopAIassistants.22.WhatisthepurposeofCISA'sguidelines?A.TopromoteAIindocumentaryindustries. B.ToreducerisksinOTenvironments.C.ToreplacetraditionalOTsystems. D.TotrainAIprofessionalsglobally.23.WhatisspecialaboutProjectHummingbird?A.Itoffershardenedcontainerimages. B.Itprovidesfreecloudapplications.C.Itdevelopsnewprogramminglanguages. D.Itcreatesacomputertestingplatform.BIwillneverforgetthemomentIcrossedthefinishlineofmyfirstmarathoninDetroit,Michigan.Mylegswereonfire,mylungsfeltliketheywouldgiveout-butIhadneverfeltmorealive.Tomyastonishment,Iwentbeyondmyinitialgoalof3hoursand30minuteswithafinaltimeof03:15,placingthirdinmyagedivision.Thisstoodnotonlyasapersonalvictorybutasacrucialchangeinthedirectionofmylife.I'vebeenrunningsinceIwasayoungchild.Itbeganthroughtheinfluenceofmygrandfather,whoalwayspushedmeto“runthehills”and“runtheblock”byhisside.Amonghiswordsofwisdom,oneinstructionheoftenrepeatedwas“justputonefootinfrontoftheother.”Simplewords,yettheyleftanindelibleimpressiononme,oneIcarriedintobothmyrunningcareerandmylife.Runningbecamemyhealing,myescape,andeventuallymvpassion.Ineverhadacoachorformaltrainingplan-justadeep-rootedlovefortherhythmoftherunandaninnerguidethatalwaystoldmetokeepgoing.Idecidedtopursuemarathontrainingat22,thoughIdidnotknowexactlywhattoexpect.IknewIwantedtopushmyselfandseewhatIwascapableof.Mytrainingwasacombinationofdisciplineandinsight.Ipushedmybodymonthaftermonthandtrustedtheyearsofmovementalreadysettledintomymuscles.Whenracedaycame,Iwasnervousbutready.Myfirstmarathonwasmorethanarace-itwasatrueawakening.Now,I'mbuildingsomethingthathelpsothersfindtheirownfinish-linemoment,becauseIbelieverunningcanchangeyourlife,justlikeitchangedmine.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfirstmarathon?A.Itwasamajorfailure. B.Itwasaneffortlessrace.C.Itwasaregretfulevent. D.Itwasavitalexperience.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indelible”inparagraph3mean?A.Confusing. B.Painful. C.Long-lasting. D.Wide-spread.26.Whatdoesrunningmeantotheauthoraccordingtothetext?A.Acompetitivesportrequiringprofessionalcoaching.B.Aspiritualsupportandawaytoexploreherpotential.C.Arigidtrainingplantobuilduphermusclesmemory.D.Asuccessfulvursuitdrivenbypressureandaul:tton.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughthistext?A.Theimportanceofhavingasupportivefamilymember.B.Thevalueofdisciplineinachievingathleticsuccess.C.Theexcitementofparticipatinginacompetitiverace.D.Thetransformationthatrunningbroughttoherlife.CKillerwhalesinthecoastalwatersoffWashingtonhavebeenseenmassagingeachotherbyrubbingpiecesofkelp(海带)betweentheirbodies.Researchersfilmedtheanimalsselectingandbitingoffthekelpintolong,thinpieces,thenplacingonepieceontothebackofanotherwhale.Thescientiststhinkthismighthaveahealthorcleanlinessfunction,buttheyalsobelievetheyareaformofsocialbonding.Thefindingsappeartobeanexampleoftooluseinwhales,withtheanimalsfashioningapieceofkelpandusingitforaplannedpurpose.During12daysofstudyingapopulationofkillerwhales,theteamrecorded30timesofkelpmassage.“Weseeitmultipletimesperday,”saidleadresearcherDrWeiss.Thiscouldbeamarineversionofbehaviourseeninmonkeys,whereanimalsspendhourspickingthroughfur,cleaningandremovingharmfulinsects.Physicaltouchinanimalsisimportantforbuildingandmaintainingsocialrelationships,andkillerwhalesarehighlysocialanimals.Theviewfromtheairhasprovidednewinsightintounderwaterbehaviour,includinghowtheanimalsinteract.High-qualityvideoshowedthatwhaleswithrougherskinweremorelikelytoengageinthebehaviour,suggestingitmayhelpwithskinhealth.Itisnotyetclearwhetherthisbehaviourisuniquetothisgroupormorewidespreadamongotherwhalepopulations.However,scientistssaythediscoveryisexciting,astheseobjectswerebeingusedinawayneverbeforereportedinmarinemammals.ThestudyofthisthreatenedkillerwhalepopulationwasstartedbyDrBalcombmorethan50yearsago.Initially,hewantedtoexaminethethreatstotheirsurvival,particularlyasthepopulationwastargetedforcaptureandsaletosomemarineparkslongtermresearchonthispopulationhasrevealedmanyinsightsintotheirsocialstructure,andthisnewfindinghighlightsthecomplexitvoftheirsocietyandtheimportanceofprotectingthem.28.Whatarethekillerwhalesobserveddoinginparagraph1?A.Usingkelptofeedeachother.B.Shapingkelptorubanotherwhale.C.Collectingkelpfromtheoceanfloor.D.Teachingyoungwhalestocleanwithkelp.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutkillerwhalesincomparisonwithmonkeys?A.Theyusetoolsmoreoften. B.Theyrelylessoninteraction.C.Theyarephysicallyfarstronger. D.Theyshowsimilarsocialbehaviours.30.Whydoscientistsconsiderthediscoveryexciting?A.Itprovidesclearvideoevidence.B.Itsuggestsrubbingiscommonamongwhales.C.Itisthefirstreportofsuchtooluseinmarinemammals.D.Itexplainswhywhaleswithskinproblemsbehavethisway.31.Whichisthcmostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.KillerWhalesUseToolsforSocialPurposesB.TheRoleofFoodinWhales’CommunicationC.ABehaviourObservedinKillerWhalesHuntingD.HowKillerWhalesAdapttoChangesintheOceanDGraphene(石墨烯)isbasedoncarbonandisoftendescribedasawondermaterial:it'ssuperstrong,superlight,andanexcellentconductorofheatandelectricity.It'salreadywidelyusedandpromisestosignificantlyimproveconsumerelectronicsinthefuture.However,producinggrapheneonalargescaleremainsdifficultandexpensive,whichhasledresearcherstoexplorealternativemethods.LedbyateamfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWales,thenewresearchshowsthatthepeanutshellhasthepotentialtoboostgrapheneproduction,andinawaythat'scheaperandmoreeco-friendlythansometraditionalgraphenemakingmethods.Worldwidepeanutproductionresultsinmorethan10milliontonsofwastepilingupeachyear.Keytotheprocessisthenaturalmaterialcalledlignin(木质素),whichispackedwithcarbon.Itwasalreadyknowntobepresentinpeanutshells,buttheresearchershadtofigureoutthebestwaytoprocessit.Theresearchersfirstpreparedthepeanutshellsthroughacontrolledheatingprocesstoremoveunwantedsubstances.Theythenappliedatechniqueknownasflashheating,whichuseselectricitytoraisethetemperaturetoover3,000°Cwithinmilliseconds.Thisrapidheatingrearrangesthestructuresofpeanutshells.“Thatprocessisvitaltogiveusthebestcarbon-richmaterialtohelpensuretherearefewimperfectionsinthefinalgrapheneandthatitisindeedjustasinglelayer,”saysYeoh.Althoughthepeanut-shell-to-graphenelinehasbeenexperimentedwithbefore,thisstudyhighlightshowcarefullycontrollingthestartingmaterialcansignificantlyimprovetheresultinggraphenequality.That'snottosaytheprocessisperfectyet,though.Theresultinggraphenematerialscoreshighlyintermsofqualitybutistypicallycomposedofafewgraphenelayersinadisorderedway,andthetechniquecouldtakethreetofouryearstoexpandforlargeruse,theresearchersnote.Worktofurtherretinetheprocessfromthislab-basedproofofconceptwillcontinue,andresearchersarenowexploringwhethersimilarmethodscouldbeappliedtoothermaterialssuchascoffeegroundsorbananapeels.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainhowgrapheneisproduced.B.Tocomparegraphenewithothermaterials.C.Todescribethehistoryofgrapheneresearch.D.Tointroducegraphene'sfunctionandlimitation.33.Whatmakespeanutshellssuitableforgrapheneproduction?A.Theirlightweightnature. B.Theircarboncontent.C.Theirhealth-friendlyfeature. D.Theirlargeyearlyoutput.34.Whatisthefunctionoftheflashheating?A.Structuring. B.Removing. C.Cleaning. D.Packing.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthecurrentresearch?A.Uninterestedinitspracticaluse.B.Doubtfulaboutitsfuturevalue.C.Positivebutawareofitslimitations.D.Completelysatisfiedwithitsresults.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ExcitingChallengestoDowithFriendsAreyoutiredofusualoldgames?36?Areyouneedingafunnychallenge?Ourlisthassomethingforeveryfriendgroup.BlindfoldedDrawingChallengePutyourartskillstothetestwithadrawinggame37beforestartingthechallenge.Taketurnsputtingonablindfold.Grabpaperandapencil,anddrawdifferentprompts,like“adog”or“vourfavoritefood.”Then,wheneveryonehastakenaturn,compareyourdrawingstoseewhoseartworkbestmatchedtheprompt.GuessTheSongChallengeTestyourmusicalknowledgeandmemorywiththischallenge.Beginbywritingclues(thefirstverseorlyrictoyourfavoritesong)onapieceofpaper,andhaveallyourfriendsdothesame.38.Goaroundthegroup,andhaveeachparticipantdrawapaperatrandom.Youmusttrytoguesswhichlyricscomenext,andwhoeverguessesthefastestwins.Ifyoudrawyourownpieceofpaper,putitbackinthebowlandgrabanother.39CreateyourownDIYescaperoomathomeforthischallenge.Plananescaperoombyhidingcluesalloveraroomandakeythatunlocksadoor.Friendsthencompetetoseewhocanfindthekeyandescapetheroomintheshortesttime!Forexample,youcouldcomeupwithascenariowhereyourfriendsaretrappedinaroom,andthey'relookingforcluesleadingtoopenthedoor.40.Thevhelpusrelax,understandeachotherbetter,andcherishgenuinefriendship.Theyleaveuswarmandpreciousmemories.A.EscapeRoomChallencaB.ThinkofalistofpromptsC.AreyouinvitinganewfriendD.AreyouwantingsomethingfreshE.ThesechallengesaremorethanjustfunF.YoucaninviteyourclassmatestojoinyouG.Thenplaceallcluesinabowlandmixthemup第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withtherapidmotionofthehigh-speedtrain,Irecalledarhymefrommychildhood,“Trainisgoing,trainisgoing,whereisyour41?”Myinnervoice42:aChinesecityIhadonlyseenonmaps,anewplacewaitingtobe43.Arrivingattherailwaystation,Ifoundmvselfsurroundedbybusytravelersandthesoundof44echoinginMandarin(普通话),alanguagethatstillfeelslikea45tome.Myfirstlittle46beganbeforeIevenreachedmyhotel.IhadbookedaridethroughDidi,butfindingtherightpick-upspot47tobeconfusing.Afterafewcallsandsomepoliteapologiesinmy48Chinese,twopolicemenhelpedmefindthewayout.TheirfriendlysmilesandafewEnglishwords49myworry.Outside,theyhelpedme50mydriver-akindladywhogreetedme51,understandingmyconfusionwithpatienceandgrace.Lookingback,oneofmymostcherished(怀念的)memorieswasvisitingapark,whereIwas52totheerhu,atwo-stringedtraditionalinstrumentthatseemstosingstraighttotheheart.Theerhumaylooksimple,butitssound53deepemotion.Ieventriedtoplayitmyself;myattemptwasfarfromperfect,buteventhattrembling(颤抖的)54feltmagical.Foraforeignerlikeme,thecityisaplacewherethemusicoftheerhuflowsalongsidethe55ofmodernlife.Itteachesmehowtolookbackwardandforwardatonce,tohonorthepastwhileembracingthefuture.41.A.destination B.rhyme C.childhood D.voice42.A.questioned B.faded C.changed D.replied43.A.abandoned B.rebuilt C.explored D.searched44.A.footsteps B.announcements C.freedom D.traffic45.A.gift B.threat C.puzzle D.joke46.A.adventure B.invitation C.thought D.impression47.A.madesure B.setout C.turnedout D.wenton48.A.fluent B.broken C.standard D.traditional49.A.eased B.expressed C.shared D.understood50.A.catch B.spot C.welcome D.visit51.A.suddenly B.seriously C.fearfully D.warmly52.A.accustomed B.devoted C.introduced D.opposed53.A.blocks B.carries C.records D.edits54.A.heart B.light C.experience D.note55.A.rhythm B.pressure C.demands D.worries第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。APekingOperaperformerperformedinastudioofHangzhou.Thereisnotraditionalstageoraudience,onlyequipmentcapturingthemovements.Later,56avirtualrealityheadset,thesamescenecomesagain.Theviewerappearstobestandinginsidethe57(perform)ratherthanwatchingfromafar.TheprojectwascreatedbyFXG,aVRproductioncompany.“We’recapturingreality,”saysMitchell,FXG'sfounder.“Thegoalis58(take)what'svaluableandmakeitaccessibleinanimmersiveform.”HiscuriositymotivatedhimtovisitChinafor59firsttimewhenhewas8.“IfoundstoriesinChina'straditionalculture,60isatreasurehousetome.”saysMitchell.ItwasPekinaOpe.a61lefthimwithde-p.stimpression.“Ineverhadaninterest,butfascinatedwhenIexperienceditfirsthand,”hesays.However,herecognizedthatformany,theartmaynotfeel62(access).He63(seek)toovercomethischallengewithVRtechnology.In2012,aVRshortfilm,thoughtechnicallyprimitivebytoday'sstandards,revealedtohimanewwayofstorytelling.In2017,hecofoundedFXGinHangzhou,drawnbytheculturalheritageand64(technology)dynamism.Hiscompanyfocusesontheimmersivetechnologies.“Someday,astudentinPariscanputonaheadset,65(stand)infrontofamasterperformerwithoutanylimits,”Mitchellsays.“Itissuchanexcitingvisionofthefuture.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)为践行孔子“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也”的思想.你校将举办“自我提升”主题英语演讲比赛。请你以MyJourneyofSelf-Improvement为题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:(1)你对“自我提升”的理解；(2)你的自我提升经历。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnewarmmorninginMay,librarianChenWeiwasorganizingthereadingroomattheCityArtMuseumwhensomethingcaughthisattention.Asketchbook(素描簿)layforgottenbeneathachair,itspagesslightlyfannedoutbythegentlewind.Chenpickeditupcarefully,andfeltasuddenwaveofsympathy.Someonemustbeanxiouslysearchingforthis,hethought.Thesedrawingsrepresenthoursofcreativeeffortandobservation.Backathisoffice,Chenopenedthesketchbookwithgentlehands.Thepagesrevealedaremarkablejourney:detailedpencilstudiesofsculptures,quickwatercolorimpressionsofsunlightandsoon.YetnowhereinthebookcouldChenfindaname,phonenumber,oranycontactinformation.Determinedtoreunitethesketchbookwithitscreator,Chenphotographedseveralstandoutpagesandpostedthemonthemuseum'ssocialmediaaccounts,describingwherethebookhadbeendiscovered.Thelocalcommunityrespondedenthusiastically,sharingthepostthousandsoftimes.However,afterafewdaysofwidespreadcirculation,noonehadcomeforwardtoclaimthework.Chenbegantoworrythattheartistmightbeatouristwhohadalreadyreturnedhome,orperhapsastudentwhohadgivenuphopeandstartedanewone.JustasChenpreparedtocreateaphysicaldisplayinthemuseumlobby(大厅),anemailarrivedinhisinbox.Thesubjectlineread:“Youfoundmygrandmother'ssketches.”Thesender,ayoungwomannamedLinYue,explainedthatherseventy-year-oldgrandmotherhadvisitedthemuseumthepreviousweekfromaneighboringprovince.Theelderlywoman,whohadtakenupdrawinginretirement,hadbeenoverwhelmedbytheloss.Lindescribedspecificsketchesthatmatchedthecontentsofthesketchbookperfectly.Theyarrangedtomeetinthemuseumlobbythreedayslater.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Onthatday,Chenwaitedinthemuseumlobbyaspromised.Chenpickeduphisphonetoupdatethemuseum'ssocialmediapage.淮北市2026届高三第二次质量检测英语试题参考答案第一部分听力(共20题，满分30分)第一节(1-5)1.B解析:女士心烦是因为电脑崩溃(computercrashed)。2.A解析：对话核心围绕一部近期电影展开。3.C解析：男士对消息感到惊讶。4.A解析：对话场景为酒店前台。5.C解析：男士下午要写论文。第二节(6-20)6.B解析：女士认为培训项目很有价值。7.B解析：男士一周参加三次培训。8.A解析：摄影能帮女士放松。9.A解析：男士更喜欢拍摄风景。10.C解析：创作灵感来自乡村旅行。11.C解析：女士误解了开放时间。12.A解析：男士建议等下一场导览。13.B解析：女士最终选择自行参观。14.C解析:预订号码为78351。15.B解析：男士周四入住。16.B解析：希望避开街道噪音。17.B解析：早餐在二楼供应。18.C解析：居家办公是为了更好平衡工作