2024年专转本英语知识点最后冲刺必背知识点

专转本英18精髓知识黠

l.havetheabilitytodo可以做，有能力做…：

Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.

enablesbtodo使…能做…：

Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.

Becapableof可以做…：

Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.

beabletodo可以做…

HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.

2.absent反义同presentbeabsentfrom...

3.abroad国外，海夕卜：live~go~

Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.

4.access:入口，途径；机曾，权利。Haveaccesstosth

Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（富地的）library.

assess估计

5.absorb吸取beabsorbedin全神贯注于…

AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor'slectureonChina'seconomy.

6.accept接受receive收到（不壹定接受），招待，款待

Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn7acceptit.

7.byaccident=bychance偶尔地

onpurpose故意地

8.accordingto根据

Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.

9.take...intoaccount=take...intoconsideration把…考虑在内

/hopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.

Accountfor解释，阐明…的原因/onaccountof=becauseof

10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith(for)sth指责…做了…：指控…犯了…

Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.

Hismotherchargedhiinwithbeinglazy.

11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于接接sth或doingsth

usedto遇去有遇去常常接接dosth

beusedtodo…被用来做

Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.

Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.

Thewoodisusedtomaketissue.

12.achieve获得，到达/achieveone'sgoal

Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.

13.adapt=adjustto适应-adopt收养；采用

Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.

Headjustedhimselfve)yquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.

14.addto增添

addupto计达

15.inaddition(to)=besides此夕卜

Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,

we'dbetterlearnsomewords.

16.adequate=enough

17.admit承认/beadmittedinto被录取。。。

Headmittedhismistakeallast.

18.inadvance预先，提前二aheadoftime

Youshouldinformmeinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.

19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof运用

Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.

Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.

20.affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响effort努力

haveaneffect/influenceon封…有影响

makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo

Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.

Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.

21.afford(todo)sth买/花/用/支付得起

It5hardtoimaginehowhecanajford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalaiy.

22.beafraidof紧张，胆怯

23.attheageof在…岁畴/inone'sthirties在某人三拾多岁的畴候

24.agreewith同意/与…壹致

agreeon同意（双方就…到达壹致）

agreeto同意（上级，父母St下级，晚辈容

Hiswordsdon7agreewithhisactions.

Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.

Myparentsdon7agreetomystayingoutsideovernight.

25.aheadoftime提前

Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.

26.byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/train-onfoot

27.afterall毕竟

aboveall首先

inall

（not...）atall壹黠（也不）

allover所有结束

28.allow/permitsb.todo...容瓶・•做•・・

persistin=insistondoing坚持

29.although/though…but…不能同步用在句子中。

Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment（although须正装）

Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,Frenchand

Japanese,（as必须倒装）

Thoughheisyoung=youngthoughheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeign

languages:English,FrenchandJapanese.

Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.

30.beangrywithsb

beangryatsth

31.apartfrom:besides除了之夕卜，尚有（包括在内）…;=exccpt除了（不包括在内）

NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr.Smith.

HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.

32.applyfor申IS

applyto应用

Hehassuccessfullyappliedforapositioninthecompany.

33.appreciate欣赏感^f+doing

Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.

类似勤同有：enjoy,mind介意，avoid防止，escape逃避，can"help禁不住，risk

冒险，need=want需要insiston坚持=persistin

Myhairneedscutting.=mehairneedstobecut.

34.approve赞成，同意approveof

35.arguewithsbaboutsth与…争论

36.arisevi来源于，产生arisefrom...

risevi升起（太阳，工资，职位）

arousevt唤起，弓I起arouseone'sconcern

raisevt举起/抚养/筹集raisehands/kids/money

Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.（产生）

Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起,激起）

Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）

ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydaydiiringtheSpringFestival.（上升）

37.Artificial人工的，假的•*flowers

38.asfor至于

asto有关，至于

asif/though似乎，好象

39.askfor规定

40.attachimportanceto重视

41.payattentionto重视

catchone'sattention引起…注意/重视

42.available可得/买到的Thereisnoticketavailable.

43.average平均on（the）~

Everystudenthas2or3Englishreferencebooks.

44.beawareof=realize意识到=Beconsciousof

Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.

Beunawareof没故意识到

Thosewhoareunawareoftheirabilitiescannotprogress.

besure壹定要，肯定

Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.

I'msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.

Seetosth处理，注意，照顾

Pleaseseetothecorrectnessofthedocument.

Seetoitthatnooneenterswithoutidentification.

45.back支持

Whoisbackingyou(up)ontheproject?

You'dbettermakeabackupoftheimportantinformationbeforerenewingthesystem.

46.background背景foreground前景

Educationalbackground

Socialbackground

Familybackground

47.base把…建立在…基础之上

Hisarticleisbasedontheresearcli/imagination.

Onthebasisof...

Hemadegreatdiscoveiyinthisfieldonthebasisofsomejorenmners'theories.

48.bear忍受，容忍同义孤endure=tolerate=stand=putupwith

Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.

Youshouldbearinmindthoseactivewordsandphrases.

49.do/tryone'sutmost尽某人全力做

Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocanyouttheplan.

50.because：由于

Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.

becauseof:=onaccountof?outof

Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather'sdeath.

51.bestmakethe~of很好地运用

Makethebestofwhatyouget/talents/potentials

52.hadbetterdo最佳

You'dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI'mgoingtoreturnittothe

library.

wouldratherdo宁愿

I'drathergotheremyself.

Iwouldratherthatyouseethescene.

Adon'tBdidn'tCshouldn'tDwouldn't

53.beyond超遇…

Theprofessor\slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超遇我的理解范围）.

Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不著

Winingalotteryisbeyondmywildestdream.

54.Both...and…两者都either...or...或者…或者…

EitherheorIamgoingtohelpyou.

NeitherhenorIamgoingtohelpyou.

neither....nor....两者都不

Iwillnothelpyou,norwillhe.

55.beboundtodo注定.・,

You'reboundtosucceedaslongas(只要)youkeepontrying.

56.breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破breakup(关系等)破裂

Hedidn7makeanybreakthroughinhisresearch.

HewitnessedtheoutbreakofWW1I.

58.calloff二cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor祈求，号召

Thepresidentcalledfor/onthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.

59.carefor关怀，在意takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾

60.carryon继续carryout实行，执行

Theydecidedtocanyout/implementtheplandespitetheopposition.

61.case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例incase(oD以防，离壹

.Inmostcases在大多数状况下Innocase决不innoway=bynomeans

62.catchupwith赶上,保持壹致keepupwith=keeppacewith

63.(be)inchargeof掌管，负责takechargeof掌管，负责charge...for...

价，要价

Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.

Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.

64.challenge挑战

65.change零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)变化

66.comfortv.&n安慰；舒适，舒适comfortable舒适的，舒适的

67.have...incommon有共同之处

Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.

68.communicate传播，交流withsb.

69.compare...to...把・・・比作....compare...with...把…与...相比

Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.

Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.

70.complainof/about埋怨

71.bemadeupof由.・・・构成becomposedof=consistof

72.concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin

73.asfaras...beconcerned就…而言

Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I'mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.

Concerning=about有关

74.contribute捐献contributeto有助于

Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.

75.control/outofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下

76.convenient以便，便利的

77.convince使相信/信服convince...of...

I'mconvinced(=Ibelieve)thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.

Hewasnotconvincedofhiswifesguilty.

78.copewith=dealwith=handle处理，应付

79.atthecostof以…悬代价

Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.

attheriskof冒著…危险…

cost=spend花费

Theovercoatcosthim$200.

Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.

80.counton=dependon=relyon依托，依赖

81.create发明

82.custom习俗customs海关

83.damage损壤（部分，可修复）destroy消灭（所有，不可修复）

hurt伤害injure受伤ruin摧毁（不可修复/慢）spoil破塌（心情，兴致等）

Ourholidaywasspoiledbythehadweather.

Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.

84.agood/greatdeal多,大量=largeamountof+U

85.degree擘位程度=extent

tosomeextent/degree在某种程度上

86.demand/order/suggest/propose/insist等彼that优句用虚拟IS气（加勤同

原形）

Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）herepairedbeforedaybreak.

87.deny否认，拒绝（予以）+sth7doingsth.

Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.

WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.

88.indetail详细地

Heexplainedthequestiontousin〜.

89.devote....To...致力于=dedicate..to..

Thescientistdevotedhiswholelifetothestudyofchemistry.

90.doawaywith废除

getridof挣脱除掉

havesomething/nothingtodowith与・..有/辗关

Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.

Doawaywiththelaw.

Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.

91.dropin=dropby二visit

92.due到期的（按计划，安排要）发生，抵达的

Thebookwillbeduenextweek.

Whattimewillthenextbusbedue?

Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths"time.

dueto=becauseof=owingto由于，由于

Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.

Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekend.

93.economic济的

economical节俭的

94.effective有效的

efficient效率高的

95.else其他的something~somebody-

96.intheend最终（成果）

atlast最终（通遇很是畤间）

/havefinishedtheessayatlast.

WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.

97.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的心

helponeself随便

98.establish=setup二found

99.evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的

100.forexample=forinstance

121.givein屈服，让步giveup放弃giveoff发出

Thegasgivenojfbyautomobilesisharmfilltopeople飞health.

Don'tgiveupuntilyousucceed.

Hegaveinfinallyunderthepressure.

122.goontodosth接著做（另壹件事）goondoingsth继续做（同壹件事）

goonadiet节食goover复习

123.granttake...forgranted封…想常然，封…习认卷常

Weusuallytakeitforgrantedthatthegovernmentshouldworkforthewelfare（福利）

ofthepeople.

124.growup成是grown-up成年人

125.handin上交handinhand

ononehand首先ontheotherhand另首先

126.hardly几乎不

Hardly/scarccely...whcn...=nosooner...than...壹….就・・・・

Thetownhaschangedsoquicklythat/canhardlyrecognizeit.

Hardlyhadwereachedhomewhenitbeganraining.

127.dogoodto…封…有益doharmto…堂f…有害

128.learnbyheart记住loseheart失去信心

129.can9thelpdoingsth禁不住做…

Shecouldn'thelpcryingwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherpassedaway

130.holdholdback控制住（感情等）holdup制止，阻碍

131.inahurry匆忙，快innohurry不急

132.insist优句用shoulddo,should可以省略

Heinsistedthatwegotheretogether

相似使用方法的弱）：suggest,order,demand,propose...

133.instead

insteadof替代，相反

I'mstillwonderingwhyheaskedJohnforhelpinsteadofTorn.

134.intendtodo想要做

135.involve.,in..介入，卷入

Idon7wanttobeinvolvedintheirquarrel.

135.bekeenon热心/热衷于

136.key/answertoaquestionsolutiontoaproblem（处理冏题的）措施

137.late

latest最新的，近来的

later…接来

latter彼者，彼半的

thelatestnewstwoyearslater=aftertwoyears

138.lay放置laidlaid

lie躺laylain

lie8ft谎liedlied

139.leave把…忘在…

leaveout遗漏

Ihaveleftmykeysathome.

140.inlight/viewof鉴于，由于

141.likely也^的belikelytodo..

ItislikelythatcomputerwillcomeintoeveryfamilyinChinainthenearfuture.

142.liveon靠…生活earnone9sliving谋生

143.belocatedin=besituatedin位于

144.aslongas只要

beforelong很快

longbefore很久此前

nolonger不再

longfor渴望

Heislongingforthedayhecou