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A.Practicingspeaking.B.Askingfor3.WhatarethespeakersprobablytalkA.Apicture.B.Acamera4.WhatwillthewomanA.ContactthemanB.LeavehercellphoneatC.Callhomeduringthelunc5.Whydoesthemancall听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答6.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheB.Interviewerandintervi7.WhenwillthemangiA.OnWednesday.B.O8.Whenisthemansupposedt9.WhatistheweatherA.ShecanrelaxinthB.Shecanadvocatewi12.HowdoesAnniecoA.ByusingbodylanguaB.ByturningtotranslaC.Bylearningtheirl13.WhatisAnnie’sadvice14.Wheredoestheconversation15.WhathasthemannoticedA.Weightloss.B.Bettersl17.Whatdoesthewom19.Whathasthespeakerpaintedmostoften20.WherewilltheexhibitionbeASelf-helpbooksareeverywhere,butonlyawethink,feelandlive.BelowarefourwidelyrecommendedbooksTheCouragetoBeDislikedbyIchiroKishimiiswrittenphilosopherandayoungman.Thebookchallengesthebeliefthatwemustsatisfyeveryonearoundus.Itteachesreaderstoseparatetheirownresponsibilitiesfromthefearofbeingdislikedisremoved,peopleoftenactmorehonestlyandfeellighteWrittenbypsychologistsEmilyandLaurenceAlison,Rapportfocusesonhowpeconnectthroughconversation.Basedontheirworkintenseandevauthorsshowhowcooperationdependsonunderstandingdifferentlearningwhentolisten,whentolead,andwhentoadjusttone,enhancecollaborationwithcoInSecure,psychologistAmirLevineexplainswhypeoplebehavesodifferentlyininteractionswithothers.Levineprovidespracticaltoolstohelpreadersbecomemoreemostable.Thebookalsoencouragesreaderstonoticetheirreactionsandcommuniclearly.Byunderstandingthemselvesbetter,readerscanbuildcalmerandmorestablecowithfriendsandfamilymemInthisbook,OliverBurkemansuggestsfocusingonwhattrulymattersnowrathtryingtodoeverythingperfectly.Thebookencouragesreaderstoacceplanning,andenjoysmall,meaningfulmoments.Bylettinggoofpressureandunrealisticgoals,readersmaydiscoveracalmerandmoresatisfyingC.Improvedteamwork.D.They’rewrittenbyexBUpinthefoggymountainsofLesotho,TsotlehoMohalewalkeduptheslipperyhillsofDaliweValley.HisvoicerangoutinsiPhuthi,aManyhadwarnedhimthatyoungpeoplepreferredSesothoorXhosa,andthatsiPhuthidisappear,forgottenandunheard.YetMohalerefusedtogivein,determinedtokeephiDaliweValleywasfarfromthenearestroad,onlyreachablebynarrow,muddymoupaths.Buttheroughlanddidn’tstopMohale.Heledexpertsintothepatientlythroughdailylifewhilerecordingsongs,stories,andlocalhistory.Whmostchallengingwasthatvillagersoftenrefusedtospathimforinsistingonusingtheoldtongue.Mandyoungpeoplealike,explainingwhytheirlanguagemattered.Bylisteningbeforespeaking,hegraduallywontheirtrust,turningsuspicionintocooperationandsilenceintovoicesheard.EventhecreationofawrittenformofsiPhuthicausedproblems.Eldersarguedfiercelyoverspellingandpronunciation.Manynights,Mohaleworkedalonebylanternlight,rwords,settlingdisagreements,andensuringthewrittenlanguagecapturedtheauthenticvoiceofhispeople.Slowly,hemadedictionaries,wrotedownthestoriespeopletoldbymyoungerspeakers.HetriedhisbesttosavethelanguaThroughworkshops,recordingsandteaching,MohalerestoredprideinsYoungsterswhohadconcealedtheirnativetonguebegantospeakitopenlyandunresethecommunitywholeheartedlyembraceditsculturalheritage.Recognitionbytheganofficiallanguagemarkedamilestone,yetMohaleknewsurvivalrequireddailyuse,practAgainstmistrustandlongnightsofhardwork,Mohalecarriedon.ByrefusingtoletsiPhuthidie,hetransformedfearintohope,ensuringthat—wouldliveonforgenerations6.Whatdoestheunderlined“coA.EverycloudhasasilverlCOnwarmsummernightswhenwewereyoung,manyofusenjoyedthepleasureofchasingtiny,flickeringlightsinthedark—magicallittlesparksthatglowing(发光的)worlds.Theseareglow-worms.Yettoday,acrossEuropebecomingincreasinglydifficulttofind.SoFewpeopleunderstandthischangebetterthanthevolunteerswhohavespentcountingtheseinsects.InonesmallEnglishvillage,forexample,localmorethan200glow-wormsinasingleseason.Inrecentyears,howfewerthan50.SimilartrendshavebeenreportedinFcreatureslongtakenforgrantedarequietlyslippingtowarddiSeveralreasonsliebehindthisdecline.Hotteranddriersoft-bodiedanimalsthatyoungglow-wormsrelyonforforeplacedbyroadsandbuildings,breakingnaturalhabitatsintoisolatedpieces.Becausefemglow-wormsofsomespeciescannotfly,evenanarrowditchoranewlybuilaccesstosuitableareas.Mostharmfulofall,however,isman-madedrownoutthefemales’faintgreenglow,drawiweakbreeding(繁殖)systStill,thestoryisnotentirelyoneofloss.InItaly,aprofegardenandletplantsgrownaturallysoonsawthetihasbegunraisingglow-wormsindoors,hopingtoreintroducethemtoplaceswheretheyoncelived.Sucheffortsdemandpatience—glow-wormstaketwoyearstomatupossiblepathtowardrecovery.Yetscientistswarnthatreintroductionaloneisnocure.Unlesstheoriginalcausesofdeclineareaddressed,newpopulationswillfacethesamefate.Progreenspaces,andreshapingpublicattitudesmayprovejustasimportantasbreedinginsectsinlabs.Formanyconservationists,ifconcernfornaturemustbeginwithacreaturethatginthegrass,thenthatisabeginningworth9.WhatcontributesmosttoA.Damagedhabitat.C.ToillustratethechallengesofbrD.ToshowthedifficultyinDAstheworld’sdemandforelectricitykeepsrising,drivenbydatfactoriesandelectrictransport,scientistsaresearchiproductivelyratherthansimplyproducingmoreofit.IntheUnitedStates,researchersattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratoryhavenowdevelopedatinybutpowerfuldevicethatmayhelpmeetthischallenge.CalledULIS,thenewpowermodule(模块)candelivermwasteless,andtakeupfarlessspacethantrApowermodulecontrolshowelectricityflowsbetweendifferentpartsofasystem.WhatmakesULISspecialisitsuseofsiliconcarbide,amateoffextremelyfast.Thankstothis,ULIScanpackaboutfivetimesmorepowerintospaceasolderdesigns.Smallerandligoftheavailableelectricityisturnedintousefulenergyinsteadofbeinglostasheat.Evenmoreimpressiveisits“ultra-lowinductance”.Insimpleterms,electricalresistanceinsidethedeviceisgreatlyandsmoothly.Asaresult,ULISconverts(转化)powerwithmuchhigherefficdoesthissaveenergy,butitaReliabilityisanotherkeyfeature.Builttoworkintoughconditions,ULISitselfandwarnofpossiblefailuresinadvance.SuchabilitygivesitasiginbeingusedinaircraftandevTomakeproductioneasierandcheaper,theresearcherswillredesignthemocompact(紧凑的)structureandreplacecurrentmaterialswithflexitobeproducedwithcommontoolsatmuchlowercost.Itcanevenbecontmakingiteasytoconnectwithdifferentsystems.Lookingacenters,electricplanes,andfutureenergynetworks.Bygeneratingmoreusabsamesupply,thistinydeviceshowshowsmartthefutureofglobalenergy.A.ThecomponentsofULIS.C.Thefunctionofpowermodules.university,andfindastablejob.Buttoday,manyyoungpeoplearebeginningtorealizethatsucharoadisnolongercertain.16Newtechnologiesaopportunitiesshiftinunexpectedways.WhatonceworkedwellmaynotworkwhythesayinghasemergedthattherearenofiWhyisthishappening?17Historyshowsthatrealbfromthosewhodaretoquestiontradition.Greatinventions,creaoftenbornwhensomeonerefusestostayinsidesafeboundaries.Ifeveryonefopath,theworldwouldsimplyrepeatitself.Inreality,changeisdrivenbycouragetotrysomethinguSohowcanyoungpeoplemoveforwardshouldnotbefeared,becauseitoftenteachesmoretunsuccessfulone,helpsbuildexperienceandconfidenc 19Itismoreaboutdrawingyourmostpowerfulchoiceistomove,experiment,andcreate.Afterall,ttomorrowarenotthosewhowaitforrules,butthosewhoarebraveenoughtomake G.LearningnewskillsandstayingoWhenIfirstenteredhighschool,Iwasamereshadow.Iprefafraidthatanywouldrevealmyweakness.Tome,themosthorribleplaceoncamwasthe.Inmysecondyear,myEnglishteacher,Ms.Catherine,assignedaprojectthatfive-minutepresentation,whichtremblingandmyclassmates’hiddendismissiveness.Ieventhoughtaboutpretenavoidthe.However,IknewthewalloffearwouldbeThedayarrived.Ithenshewalkedoverandwhispered,“Thegoalisn’ttobe;it’sjusttoshareyours ,Isteppedout.Butmymindwentblankatonce.ThenI__friend’seyesfixedattentivelyonme.Itook ,myheartrateslowWhenIfinished,theroombrokeintoapplaus didn’tjustfinishatask;IaversionofmyselfIhadneverknownexisted.Now,Inolongeropportunitiestospeak.I’velearnedthat offear,butfromthedecisiontofaceInJingdezhen,the“porcelain(瓷器)capital”ofChina,anewculturaldialshapeinblueandwhite.In____36____quietstudio,TurkishartistDilinesonpurewhitepoCenturiesago,Jingdezhenexporteditsceramics(陶瓷制品),inblue-and-whiteporcelain,37CentralAsia,WestAsia,EuropeandAfricaviatheSilkRoad,greatly38(influence)thedevelopmentofporcelainmakinginplacesGrowingupinIznik,AtasayarspentherchildhoodexploringtheseEasternlocal39(museum).AfterspendingyearsAtasayardecidedtotracetherootsofthatinspiration.She40(admitprogramatJingdezhenCeramicUniversityin2023,andChineseceramicunderglazepaintinghavebeenthefocusofherstudiesassheworksHerexplorationhasgonebeyondtraditionalceramics.仿),butadeeperunderstandingofhowculturescanlearnfromeachother.(display)inanexhibitionmeetingofEastandWest,Chinesecultureisnotonlyremembered,but____44____(constant)renewed,provingtheSAtasayarisnotaloneinhercreativepursuit.Today,Jingdezhenhoststhousandsofinternationalartists45oftenfindnewinspir46.假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校交换生Tom参ThefirsttimeInoticedMr.Alvarez,hewassittingaloneinthecourtyardofOrphanage,bothhandsrestingonawoodencane(拐杖),hiseywithslow-movingclouIhadgonetheretofulfillmyschool’scommunityservicereqworkwouldberoutine—sweepingfloors,sortingdonatedgoods,orhelpingexpecttomeetanelderlymanwhosefavoritesOneafternoon,asIpackedtoysintocardboardboxusedtoworkasamechanic.Irepairedairplanes.”Afathechancetoflyonemyself.”Ifoundfromastory—gracefulintone,yetpainfullydistantfromreaFromthenon,Ibegantonoticehimmoreoften.WheneverIpassedthecourtyard,husuallythere,sketchinginanoldnotebook.Mostofthedrawingswereaircraftbasedonrealmachines,othersshapedbyimaginationalone.Onehesitation.“Areyoustillworkingonnewdesigns?”Ias“Onlyinthought.Dreamsdonotretire;theysimplywaitforsomeonewillingtolisten.”Thatnight,hiswordsrefusedtoleavemymind—Dreamsdonotretire.Theideaofamanwhohaddevotedhislifetorepairingwingsbuthadnevertouchedthecloudsimpressedmeasdeeplyunjust.Bythefollowingafternoon,Ihadmadeupmymindtotrytoheeverysmallairportofourtown,explaininghisstoryandaskingpossible.Therepliesarrivedonebyone,politebutdisappointing.“Ourpolicydoesnotpermitpassengersofhisage.”“Insurancewillnotcovernon-payingguests.”“Ourschedumonths.”Byevening,myinboxfeltlikeacollectionofclosRefusingtogiveup,Idecidedtopayapersonalvisittoall _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Onthebigday,Mr.AlvarezandIstoodhappil 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本广受推荐的自助类书籍及其核心内容。adjusttone,readerscanreduceconflictsandenhancecollaborationwith者从Rapport这本书中可以学到如何更好地与同事合作,即改善团队合作。故选C。behavesodifferentlyintheirinteractionswithothers.Levineprovidespracticaltoolstohelpreadersbecomemoreemotionallystable.Thebookalsoencouragesreaderstonoticetheirreactionsandcommunicationneedsclearly.Byunderstandingthemselvesbetter,readerscanbuicalmerandmorestableconnectionswithfriendsandfamilymemb理学家阿米尔·莱文解释了为什么人们在与他人互动时行为如此不同。具来帮助读者变得更加情绪稳定。这本书还鼓励读者清楚地注意到自己的反应和沟通需求。3.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Self-helpbookscangenuinelyimprovehowwethink,feelandlive.Belowarefourwthatservesuchpurposes.(自助类书籍随处可见,但只有少数书籍提出的观点,能够本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述莫哈莱为拯救濒临消失的西普蒂语,克服重重困难,Xhosa,andthatsiPhuthiwoulddisappear,forgottenandunheard.(许多人警告他,年轻人refusedtospeakatfirst,tongue.(让他的工作最具挑战性的是,村民们起初常常拒绝开口,有些孩子甚至因使用这门古老语言而嘲笑他。)”可知,莫哈莱遇到的6.词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“YoungsterswhohadMohalecarriedon.ByrefusingtoletsiPhuthidie,hetransflanguage—andthecultureitcarried—wouldliveonforgeneration本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了萤火虫数量减少的原因及保护萤火虫的措施。8.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Onwarmsummernightswhenweenjoyedthepleasureofchasingtiny,flickeringlightsinthedark—magicallittlesparksthordinarygrasslandsintosecret,glowing(发光的)worlds.Theseareglow-wo因。)”、“Mostharmfulofall,however,isman-madelight.(然而,最有害的是人造光。)”可知,10.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Inplantsgrownaturallysoonsawthetinygreenlightsreturn.InBrraisingglow-wormsindoors,hopingtoreintroducethemtoplaceswheretheyoncelived.(利,一位教授减少了花园里的灯光,让植物自然生长,很快他就看到了微小的绿光回来了。在英国,一位生态学家已经开始在室内饲养萤火虫,希望将它们重新方。)”可知,提到一位教授和一位生态学家是为了突出个人在保护萤火虫方面所做的努力。becomingincreasinglydifficulttofind.Solistedasthreatened.(然而,如今在整个欧洲,这些生物越来越难找到。它严重,以至于有几个物种现在被列为濒危物种。)”以及最后一段中“Formanyconservatifconcernfornaturemustbeginwithacreaturethatglowssoftlyinthegbeginningworthmaking.(对于许多环保主义者来说,如果对自然的关注必须从一种在草丛中energy,wasteless,andtakeupfarlesslighter,itcanalsooperatemoreefficiently,meaningthatmoreoftheavailableelecintousefulenergyinsteadofbeinglostasheat.(它更小更轻,运行效率也更高,这意味着更多thatallowselectricitytoswitchonandoffextremelyfast.Thanksfivetimesmorepowerintothesam化硅,这种材料能让电力开关速度极快。多亏了这一点,ULIS可内装入大约五倍的功率。)”可知,第二段主要讲述了ULI14.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Builttoworkintougwarnofpossiblefailuresinadvance.Suchabilitygivusedinaircraftandevenmilitarconsequences.(ULIS被设计成能在恶劣条件下工作,能够自我监控并提前15.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tomaredesignthemoduleintoaflat,compact(紧凑的)structureandreflexibleones.(为了使生产更容易、更便宜,研究人员将把模块重新设计成扁平紧凑的结构,并用柔性材料替换当前的材料。)”可知,研究人员的下一步行动是本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍当今时代成功不再有固定模式,年轻人应勇于探索、technologiesappear,oldjobsdisappear,andopportunitirealbreakthroughsusuallycomefromthosewhodaretoquestiontradition.(历史表明,真18.根据前文“Theanswerisnottexploreandadapt.(答案不是等待完美的指引,而是培养探索和适应的能力出要培养探索与适应能力,G选项“Learningnewskillsandstayimattermore.(学习新技能并对新可能性保持开放心态更为重要。)”具体说明如何做到fitseveryone.(如今的成功不再是遵循20.根据前文“Afterall,thepeoplewhoshapetomorrowarethosewhoarebraveenoughtomaketheirown.(毕竟,塑造明而是那些勇于制定自己规则的人。)”可知,前文鼓励人们勇敢制定自己daretocreateyourownsuccess.(所以敢于创造你自己的成功。)”总结全文,21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我更喜欢书桌前的舒适,害怕任何关注都会暴露我的弱点。A.silence沉默;B.attention关注;C.delay延迟;Dtremblingandmyclassmates’hiddendismissiveness”可知,作者害怕在公众22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我来说B.playground操场;C.stage舞台;D.office办公室提醒。根据下文“Fornightsonend,Ilayawake”可知,这个项藏的轻蔑。A.remembering记得;B.ignoring忽略;C.mentioning提到;D.picturing想象。根据上文“Ilayawake”和下文“myvoicetremblingandmyclassmates’hiddendismandmyclassmates’hiddendismissiveness.Ieventhoughtaboutpr笑;B.follow跟随;C.quit退出;D.wait等待。根据上文“pretendingtobesicktoavoidthe”标不是完美;只是分享你的故事。”A.effort努力;B.anxiety焦虑;C.curioD.perfect完美的。根据下文29.考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,我走了出去。A.EventuC
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