2026届山东青岛第五十八中学高三调研试题（八）英语试题（含解析含听力原文无音频）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。9．HowlongdidthebreaB．BenefitsofusinganimaA．MoststaffreportedhigherprB．AllemployeesovercameA．ToprovetheimportanceofleaB．ToshowtheeffectAAIconsumeslargeamountsofenergy:asingleChaelectricityofaGooglesearch,anditsmorethan400millionweeklyactiveusersinDeepSeekclaimedhigherenergyefficiencybutalsofaceddoubts,keepingAIpersistentconcern.HereisthedailyenergycomparisonbetwGiventheenergyconsumsmartstrategyisneededtoemployAI’sbenefitswhilemeetingsustainaindustryexpertsaredevelopingvarioussolutionstoaddressTheAI-relatedenergyriskshavegainedvisibility,triggeringpublicawarenessandYetfocusingonenergyalonecannotbreakthecycleofincreasingenvironmentapressures.“ToaddressAI-energyrisksandunlocklong-termvalue,companiesandinvestomovebeyondtheirnarrowrolesintheAIvaluechain.Theyshouldpursuesharedvaluebyadvancingbusinessgoalswhilebenefitingsocietyandtheenvironment,”22．WhichofthefollowingisaneffectivA．Adoptingenergy-savingC．followsexistingregulatBSonamWangdrak’sstorybeginsnotinadriver’scab,butonthevastgrasplateau.Asaherdsman’sson,hisfirstencounterwithatratageseven—asparkthatlitalifefourthgrade,thepathseemeddistant.Yet,thisdreamcarriedhimtowherehespentholidaysaloneinhisdormitory,determinedtocomechanicaldrawingandcircuitprinciplThiscommitmentledhimintothenextlifechapterwhen,in2007,hejoinedtheQinghai-XizangRailwayCompany,beginningadecade-longjourneyofhoninghiscraft.TherealchallengearrivedwiththeLhasa-NyingchiRailway,Xizang’sfirstelectrithroughmountainsandoverrivers.Tomasuniquetest:placingawhiteboardpenuprightontheconsole.Everytimeitfelldnotethetime,location,andthrottle(油门)position,insistinguntiltheridebecameperfecHeoperatedonasimpleprinciple:therewasalwaysroomforimplearnfromeveryenginefailure,evenonhisdaysoffandkeptanotebookoftechnicalnotemostfamousfeat,however,wasimprovingtraincouplingbybalancistackofcoinsuntilhecouldlinkthecarriageswithoutdisturbingthem.Avideoofthis“steadyhand”miraclelaterwonwidespreadadmirationonliOnJune25,2021,SonamenteredthecaboftheFuxinnewhigh-altitudeline.Withover750,000kilometersofsafedrivingandzeroaccidentname,hehasbeenhonoredasa“NationalModelWorker.”Fromachildthe“DragonTamer”oftheworld’shighestrailways,SonamWangdrak’sjourneyisaprooftohowasingledream,fueledbyconstantdedication,canmounttheroofoftheworld.A．AphotographofatraininB．HisearlymasteryoftheMandD．HisexperienceofmovingfromgrassA．Amanwhohasabrilliantcareer.C．ThesuccessofanationalrailwayCRecently,IwaslisteningtoPaulSimon’s1983albumstruckbyaquestion:whatdidit—aweary,bittersweetreflectiononabroketomyyoungerself?Asateenagerwithlittleromanticexperience,Ibelmaturitysadnessseemedtorepresent,whichhintsatacomplexjoyfoundwithinsButwhyvaluesadnesswhenhappinessissouniversallypursued?Nationsmewell-beingthroughhappinessIndexes(指数),andphilosophiesprioritizeincreasingjoy.Yet,inreality,wedon’tseekconstanthappiness.Sometimessabe.Perhapsemotionalvarietyispreferabletomonotony.Butthere’smoretoit—sadnedepththathappinesSadnessinspiresgreatartinawaythatColeridgepraiseditasamoreelegantstateofmindthanhappiness.“Melancscarceexistinanundegradedsuggestingitismoredignifiedthanhappiness.Isuspectmostpeoplefeeljoyis,atroot,akidiotpleasure.Melancholyissomehowmoregrown-up,moresincere,aJustaswhatevolutionaryscientistscall“thehandicapprinciple”,luxuriousbecausetheyaresoshowilyexpensive,apparentlyinconveniencingsaying:I’msostrong.Thepeacock’stail,forexamplsignalsdesirablegenes.Sadness,accordingtothismodel,isatakesmoremusclestofrownthansmile,andmaybethat’sthepoint.Darwiappearsthesamewayacrossallcultures,implyHappinesscanbelovely,buttheprofound,elegantsadnessunlocksaesthethathappinesscanneverre31．What’sthebesttiDAcolorfulcolonyofphotosynthetic(光合的)cyanobacteria,knownasblue-greenalgae(藻),hassuccessfullypoweredacomputermicroprocessorformorethansiastudypublishedinthejournalEnergy&EnvironmentalScThealgae-computersystemwasplacedinthewindowofbiochemistPaoloBombell’shome.Whathesawnextreallyblewhismind:Itsattherefromwhileitwasworking.Andevenafterthemicroprocessorhasbeendisconnected,thecyanobactedevicecontinuestoproducecurrent.“Giventherightconditionsoflight,temperatureandwcannotpredictwhenitwillstop,”saidBCyanobacteriaharvestenergyfromsunlightandmakeistudy,theresearchersputthepower-providingmicroorganismsintoaplasticandsteeleaboutthesizeofanAAbattery,alongwithanaluminumanode(铝正experiment,theconnectedmicroprocessorwasprogrammedtodoabunchofcalculations,andthencheckitsownwork.Itdidthisina45-minutcontinuouslyformonthswiththecyanobacteriaunitasitsonlyEventhoughthealgaerelyonalightsourcetofeed,thebio-enoughpowertorunthemicroprocessorinthedark.Thescientistsbasicallyputphenomenontoleftovers.Whentherewaslight,thecyanobacteriacookedupanover-aoffood,andwhenitwasdarkthemicroorganismskeptchewingontheextrAccordingtoChrisHowe,seniorauthorofthestudy,theresultssuggestthatthelbio-basedbatteryalternativecouldserveasawaytopowersmalleleelements,whichareinshortsupplyanbridgetheelectricitydivide,providinganotherpowersupplyforpeopleThoughtheexperiment’sresultsarepromising,it’simportanttokeepinmindtcomputerprocessortestedusesverylittleenergy—requiringonly0.3microwattstorresearchisneededtoknowexactlyhowmuchthetinyAA-battery-sizeddevicecHowesaid,Puttingoneonyourroofisn’tgoingtoprovidethepowersupplyforyourhoustage.”32．Whichofthefollowingfactsaboutthea33．WhatcanwelearnabA．HowthedevicewillworkoThePowerofThinkingDifferentlyJustinthepastfewweeks,mywifehasbecomethesupporteroftheconceptofzero-wasteliving.Zero-wasteisobviouslyaboutchangingbehaviorstoproducelesswastesharedwithmealltheinventivewayspeoplearegettingaroundcontrollingthedesiretoaccrue(积累)thingswedon’treallyneed,Irealizedtstartswithsomethingelse.___36___Andinmanyways,thewillingtodosomethingdifferently,canbethehardeststepofall.moreandmorecollegesagreeingtodropstandardizedtestsasarequiredmeThatisalwaysgoingtobehard.Butinrecentdecades,collegeswaysofjudgingindividualvalue,whilenotnecessarilywrong,werenarrow.Whiletheyidentifiedonekindofstudentwell,theydidnotaccountforawiderangeofexperiences,skills,anthatwerenolessimportanttoachievemSchoolscoulddobetteSowhathashappened?Schoolsareincreasinglyconsentingadmissions.TheyhaveresoSomethinkdroppingmandatorystandardizedtestsisamtaken,theonwardpullofreasonandmoralityspeedprogress.Atatimewhenthereappearstobesomuchconfusandinsteadseesomethingelse:theworldstrugglingwiththeperpetual(长久的)consentingtonewideas.Politicstodayshowhoweasilywecan 40Thatcanbeanadmissionsofficerwantingtobemorethoughtbenefitsthatherschooloffers.Oritcanbeazero-wastebloggeraabouthowwecontributetogreaterbalanceintheworld.Theonlyconstantistheuniversalneedforprogress,andthatwillneB．UndoubtedlythereD．Butatitsheart,itrevealssomethingmorefundamental:howwE．TheyofferthemostchallenF．Theworld,ontheotherhand,isconstantlG．ManyuniversitiesknowntobehighlyselectiveinthOnemorning,Itookmythree-leggeddogWrigleythesidewalk;somethingcaughthiseye,“One...two...three!”Ipulledhislead,growing.Iwasbusy:breakfast,work,andcoffeeonmyto-dolistthismorning.You’dthinkhismissingbacklegwouldmakeh ,therefore,easierformetokeephimmovingalong,bWrigleylovedsmellingtreesandgrasses,orpokinghisrabbitsorcats.WhenIalmostmarkhispresence.Itwashiswayofsaying:Iamhere.WrigleyandIbothlikedrocks,trees,andpayingattentiontotheworld’ssmalldetails—ifIlongenoughtonotice.IwantedtoexperiencethingswithmybButIwasoftenmovingtoofasttofightingupstream.Onthatwalk,itmethathehadbeenenjoytheworld.WhenIwaslostigroundlevelwithhissimpletoliveHeonlyfocusedonwhathim,unlikeme,whowasdistractedbyeHegreetedfriendswithfull-bodywags,lostinscratches,andreactediOnce,Isteppedonhispawforgivenessandtrust,whichIshouldalsoshowtofam._________Withasatisfiedlook,hetulead.“Wannago?”TheworldofsmellsandAttheShenzhenUniversiadeCenteroNationalGamesfinishedwith56unexpectedlyyouthfulstolethespotlight,securingthreegoldmedals,onesilversignalednotonlythe59(arrive)Yudeliveredhermostimpressiveperformanceinthewomen’s200mindividualmedley 62(beat)OlympicchampionZHersuccesswasnoaccident.63(early)Championships,Yuhadalreadyprovenherselfontheglobalstage.ShereachedthreefinalAlthoughshebrushedagainstthepodium(领奖台)establishedherselfasamostpromisingtalent.FromherfirstcompetitiontoherstunningresultsattheNationalGames, 65(represent)thefutureofChineseswimming.“I’mveryhappy,vesaid.“Beforetherace,Ifeltthatrefreshingmypersonalbestwouldswimthisfast.”66．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim所在的学校正在征集“智慧校园”Thistime,Mirawasn’taskingtheAItopolishheressays.Insteadhadbeenpressingonherheartforweeks:“Whywon’tGrandmaeatproperly?”ItwasearlyJanuary.Afterfinishingherexams,Mirahadreturnedtohersomequietdayswithhergrandmother.Theoldwomanasatailor(裁缝),madedressesforhalfthevillageaTimehadtakenitstoll.Nowhereyesighthaddimmed,herfingerstremblthatlegendarywomanwholivedonherownterms.Whenintoherbowl,shewouldpushitaway,murmuring,“Imealplayedoutthesameway.ItbrokeMira’sheaActually,thefamilywasdoingwell.Therewasplentyoffood,plentyoflove.Sowhydideating—asimple,everydayact—Shetriedreasoningwithher,butthemoreshetalked,themoreGrandmaresisteday,inamomentoffrustration,sheblurtedout,“Grthis.”Theoldwomanfroze,thensighed.“I’movdoesn’tmatterhowIeat.”Thewordscutdeep.Mirathoughtabouttakinghertoapsychologisshe’drefuse.SoshetuTheresponsecamequickly.Grandmawasrefusingfoaplaceinthefamily.TheAIofferedsuggestParagraph1:WithAI’sas_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2:Asmealsbecamelessofabattle,Miradecidedtorelightthesparklein 【原文】M:Ourskiingholidayisbookedfornextweek,isn’tit?W:Yes,allsorted.DoyouneeM:Idecideditmightbebetterifthekidsstayedwiththeirgrandparents.They’llenjoythe【原文】M:I’vegotaneyetestbookedatyourclinicnextMonday.W:Yes,Mr.Brown,that’sconfirmed.I’llarrangethedoctorforyou.AreyouringingjusttoM:Actually,couldIreschedule?Ihadacaraccidentandbuses【原文】M:HaveyouseenZootopia2?Mykidssayit’saW:No,notyet.ButI’veheardgoodthingsaboutitsvividnewchinteractionsbetweenJudyandM:Yeah,butsomereviewssayYear,andevenweddinM:Wow,really?IalwaysthoughttheywerejustforNewYearandbonfirenights.【原文】W:James,howlonghaveyoubeenorganizingschooltrips?W:Well,you’vereallypickedupthesafetyrulesquickly.Inoticedhowcarefullydouble-checkedwehadalltherightequipmen【原文】W:Haveyoubothgotyourtickets?Haveyourphonescharged?M:Yes,Mom.We’vebeenreadyforages.Wecan’tbeW:Iknow.Ijustwanttomakesureyou’resafe.W:Idid,andI’llbewaitingrightoutsideafterwards.TextmeifanythingfeeM:Itwon’t.It’sgoingtobeamazing.We’vewaitedmonthsforW:Iwantyoutohavefun,really.Ijustcan’tbelievehowgrownupyouare.M:We’llbefine.We’llsendyouavideoofoW:Noneed.Justhave【原文】W:So,whatdidyouthinkofthemindfulnessbook?M:Ithoughtitwouldbeboring,butitactuallyhelped.That’swhyW:WasthereanythinginparticularthatM:Thebreathingexercises.IusedonebeforemypresentationlastwM:Yeah.Thebooksuggestsbreathinginfor4seconds,6,whichaddsupto14seconM:Imighttrythatgratitudejournalideanext.M:Ithinkmorestudentsshouldreadthatbook.【原文】W:Whichdoyouthinkismostmeaningful:Hanfu,classicalChinesemusic,orpoetry?M:Hmm,that’sadifficultquestion.Ithinkintothepast.ThestyleissodiffeW:Yeah,it’sbeautifulandcomfortabletowear.Andit’snotjustclothing,itshowsthfromancientdynasties.ButIstillthinkclassfamousperformerstoo.Youdon’thavetounderstandthelanguagetofeelM:True.Whensomeoneplaysinstrumentsliketheguzheng,iButalso,poetryismagical.SomeofthoseoldlinessayaloW:Iknowwhatyoumean.SoIguessHanfushowstraditionthrsound,andpoetrythroughwriting.IthinktheyM:Right,thatmakessense.Theyareallwaysofkeepingculturealive.W:Yeah,theyreminduswherewecomefromandwhatmatt【原文】M:Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere,MissSmith.Ithoughtyouweteam-buildingeventthisweekeW:Iwas,anditwentreallywell.Wehadastressreliefsessionusingpets.M:I’veheardofit.It’stheuseofananimaltoprovidecomforttopeoplewithhealthproblems,W:Yes.Webroughtintrainedtherapydogsduringtheteam-buildingeventtohrelief.EmployeescouldspendtimewiththeminsM:Thatsoundswonderful.Butwasn’tthereariskthatsomepeW:Atfirst,somewereunsure,especiallythosewhodon’tusuallysptheyweremaybealittlebitafraidofthedogsbutdidn’tactuallysayhowcalmandrelaxedthedogsmadeeveryoneevenmentionedhowmuchmorecomfortabletheyfeltduringgroupacM:Ineverthoughtabouthowmuchofapositiveimpactpetcomfortcouldhave.W:It’sincredible.AnimalshelppeoplefeelmoreateaseandconnectedteamworkandcommunicatM:Well,youneversaynever.Nowthatwe’vespoken,Iwouldn’t【原文】Iusedtothinktalentwaseverything.Ifyouwerenaturallygoodatsomething,you’dsucceed;ifnot,youwouldn’t.IthoughtIwasn’tgoodatlanguages,soIcouldnevThenIlearnedaboutthegrowthmindset,andipsychologistCarolDweck.Shesayspeoplewithagrowthmindsetbelithroughpractice,whilethosewithafixedmindsetthinktaleencouragestudentstofocusoneffortandimprovement,beventuallyleadstobetterresults.Andinsportsorbusinfromfailure,keepgoing,andyourbraingrowsthroughcharesearcherssaytheideaistoosimple.Ifsomeonelackssupportnotbeenough.Othersarguethatpraisingefforttoomuchcouldmakestartedsaying“Ican’tdoverbsyet,butIwillbetterinthoseimportantexams.Afterall,themind,likeamuscle,growswithuse,butonlyify21．细节理解题。根据表格中ChatGPTpower-limited,carbon-efficienthardware(e.g.IBM’s2025newchips)tocutenergy消耗)”可知，采用节能芯片可以直接减少AIsharedvaluebyadvancingbusinessgoalswhilebenefitingsocietyandtheenvironm本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了桑杰旺堆从一名对火车充满向往的草原牧童，24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Asaherdsman’colorfulpictureinatextbookatage的梦想)”可知，最初点燃桑杰旺堆梦想的是课本上一张火车25．词句猜测题。划线词组下文“Touniquetest:placingawhiteboardpenuprightontheconsole.Everytimeitfelldnotethetime,location,andthrottle(油门)position,insistperfectlysmooth.(为了熟练驾驭这条线路难度极高的弯道和坡道，桑杰旺堆设计了一个独特的测试方法：将一支白板笔竖直立在操作台上。每当笔倒下来，他都会记录下对应的时间、26．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yet,thiswherehespentholidaysaloneinhisdormitory,determinedtomechanicaldrawingandcircuitprinciples.(然而，这个梦想让他进入了兰州铁路学校，down,hewouldnotethetime,location,andthrottle(油门)position,insistinguntilbecameperfectlysmooth.(每次笔倒了，他都会记录下车变得完美平稳)”以及第三段中的“Heoperatedonasimpleprinciple:therewasforimprovement.Hewouldrushtolearnfromeveryengineanotebookoftechnicalnotes.(他秉持着一个简单的原则：永远有改进的空间。即使在休息日，the“DragonTamer”oftheworld’shighestrailways,SonamWangdrak’sjourneyisaprooftohowasingledream,fueledbyconstantdedication,canmounttheroofoftheworld.(从一个被图28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asateenagerwithlittlerodrawntothematuritysadnessseemedtorepresent,whichhintsatacomplexjoyfo29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“EssayistHartleyColeridgepraiseditasmindthanhappiness.“Melancholy(悲伤)canscarceexisexistinamereanimal”ishowheputit,suggestingiHartleyColeridge称赞悲伤是一种比快乐更优雅的精神状态。他是这样说的:“悲更有尊严)”可知，HartleyColer30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Justaswhatevolprinciple”,luxurioustraitsareuseful,becausetheyaresoshowilyexpeinconveniencingtheowner.Theyareawayofsaying:I’msexample,despitebeingadisadvantageattached,signamodel,isakindofobviousco种炫耀性消费)”可知，作者提到孔雀的尾巴是为了解释悲伤具有进化elegantsadnessunlocksaesthetic(美学)worldthathappinesscanneverfleetingandsuperficial,whilesadnesscanprovidea认为其比快乐更具深度且能开启美学世界，因此A项“Whythelongf脸？)”作为标题最合适，该标题以疑问的形式引发读者对于悲伤的思考，与文章主旨相符。m33．推理判断题。根据第四段“Eventhoughtheacontinuedtoproduceenoughpowertorunthemicroprocessorinthedark.(获取食物，但生物系统在黑暗中仍能继续产生足够的电力来运行微处理器mkeepinmindthatthecomputerprocessortestedusesverylittleenergy—requiringonlymicrowattstorun.MoreresearchisneededtoknowexactlyhowmuchthetinyAA-battery-sidevicecouldscaleup.(尽管实验结果很有希望，但重要的是要记住，测试35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Acolorfulcolonyofphotosynthetic(光合的knownasblue-greenalgae(藻),hassuccessfullypoweredacomputermicropthansixmonths,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalEnergy&Envi(根据发表在《能源与环境科学》杂志上的一项研究，一种被称为蓝驱动的计算机微处理器系统能长时间运行，因此最佳标题是“AnAlgae-PoweredDe36．上文“Butasmywifesharedplasticorreusingclothesorcontrollingthedesiretoaccruethingswedon’trethat,zero-wastestartswithsomethingelse.(但当我妻子和我分享人们想出的各种方法来避免使inmanyways,thefirststep,whichissimplybeingwillinghardeststepofall.(在很多方面，第一步，也就是愿意以不同的方式做事，可能是最难的一步。)”强调了改变思想或思维方式的重要性，这是实现零浪费的第一步，也是最难的一步选项A“它始于同意改变思想”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。requiredmeasureofstudentaptitude.(表面上，这是关于越来越多的大学同意放弃将标准化考能力的必要衡量标准这一现象。空处需要解释这一变化背后的更深层次原因。其核心，它揭示了更根本的东西：我们如何判断个人价值”符合语境，揭示了这一变38．上文“Whiletheyidentifiedonekindofstudentwell,theydidnexperiences,skills,andqualitiesthatwerenolessimpo验、技能和品质。)”指出了过去判断学生价值的方式的过了很多优秀的人，甚至都不知道”符合语境，进一步说明了这种局限39．上文“Theyhaveresolvedtodothebesttheyc是更注重学生的全面素质。选项G“许多以录取更多的申请者”符合语境，可能是因为学校改变了下文“Somethinkdroppingmandatorystandardizedtestsisamistake.(selectiveintheiradmissionspolicies”相呼应，进40．下文“Thatcanbeanadmissionsofficerwantibenefitsthatherschooloffers.Oritcanbeazero-wastebloggeraabouthowwecontributetogreaterbalanceintheworld.(这可能是一位招larger”相呼应，进一步说明了我们需要改变思维方式，以更广阔的视野来看待除了；D.moreof更多的。根据常识、busy:breakfast,work,andcoffeeonmyto-dolistthismorning.”和“WhenIalmostlostpatience”可知，作者很忙，没时间陪狗耗时间，所以越来这样我就更容易让他走了，但事实并非如此。A受周围，并留下自己的痕迹。A.chased追逐；B.drove驾驶逃跑。根据上文“Ipulledhislead”可知，作者牵着狗，中间有绳子挣扎；D.continued继续。根据空后“longenough”可知，这里指停的鱼儿一样焦虑。A.appreciate感激，欣散。too...to...结构表示“太而不能”，根据空前“moving受感官世界。A.happenedto遇；D.wentthrough经历。根据空后“thathehadbeenteachingmetoslo world”可知，作者从这次散步中明白了一些道48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.imaginedC.material物质的；D.inner内部的。根据上文“Wrigleyattentiontotheworld’ssmalldetails”可知，石头、树木、世界上的其他小带到了地面，活在当下。A.fears恐烦。根据上文“Onthatwalk,itmethathehadbeenteachingenjoytheworld.”和空后“tolive空后“unlikeme,whowasdistractedbyendlesstasks”和下文“Hegreetedfriendwags,lostinscratches,andreactedinstantly—nooverthinking.”可知，狗和作者不一样这种原谅和信任我也应该展示给家人、爱人的；B.quick快的；C.short短的；D.brief简短的。根据空前“butsoonwaggedhistail”可知，53．考查代词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.him他己应该向家人、爱人、朋友展示原谅和信任，结合空前的“mostofall”和上文作者总是被一waited等待；C.passed通过；D.welcomed欢迎。根据上文“Wrigleylovedsmellingrasses,orpokinghisfaceintoshrubs—hopingforrabbitsorcats东西，现在狗在这里满足了探索，前方还有许多本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在第十五届全摘得三枚金牌、一枚银牌和一枚铜牌。由itwas可知，句子是强调句DearJim,I’mexcitedtohearaboutyourinterestYoumayconsiderproposingadigitalsmartcanttheirdesireddishesandselecttheirpick-uptimeThisinnovativ