2026年河南省新乡市中考英语一模试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省新乡市中考英语一模试卷一、听力-选择题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.WhatisLucy'shobby？A.Goingcycling. B.Readingbooks.

C.Playingthepiano. 2.WhydoesJimlikedogs？A.Becausethey'rebigandstrong.

B.Becausethey'rehelpfulandcute.

C.Becausethey'resmartandplayful.3.Whogotfirstprizeintheschoolartcompetition？A.Lisa. B.Amy. C.Tom.4.Whenwillthespeakersleavehome？A.At7：00a.m. B.At8：00a.m. C.At8：30a.m.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Doctorandpatient. B.Booksellerandcustomer.

C.Teacherandstudent. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Intheclassroom. B.Inashoppingcenter.

C.Inthedininghall. 7.HowmanyapplesdoesMs.LeegiveTom？A.One. B.Two. C.Three.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题8.WhereistheCityMuseum？A.Behindabank. B.Besidealibrary. C.Nexttoapark.9.HowwillthewomangettotheCityMuseum？A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题10.Whatdayisittoday？A.Wednesday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.11.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.12.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingonSunday？A.Stayingathome. B.Goingshopping. C.Goingswimming.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttosit？A.Bythewindow. B.Inthecorner. C.Nearthedoor.14.Whatfoodwillthewoman'ssonhave？A.Beefnoodles. B.Thechickensandwich.

C.Potatochips. 15.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay？A.10yuan. B.15yuan. C.25yuan.二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

WhaleDone!byKenBlanchardisashortandpowerfulbook.Ittakesthetrainingmethodsofwhaletrainersintheseaworldasanexample.It'smainlytoshowthatencouragementworksbetterthanpunishment.（1）______

Thebookisdividedintoeasy-to-understandparts，makingitgreatforteenagers.Oneofthemostvaluablelessonsisthatpeopleandevenanimalspreferpraisetocriticism（批评）.（2）______Thismakesthewhalekeepdoingso.Inthesameway，atschoolorathome，whenwenoticeandpraisesomeonefortheirefforts，theyaremorewillingtoworkhardandbeactive.

（3）______It'sthatthebookgivesusefuladvicethatyoucanuseforreallife.Manystudentsfeelsadwhensolvingdifficultproblems，butthisbookoffersamethod：Noticetheireffortsandencouragethem.Thewriterexplainshowthishelpstobuildtrustandmotivation（动机）.Forexample，infriendship，ifyounoticeandpraiseafriendforhisorhergoodactions，yourfriendshipmaybecomestronger.（4）______Inteamwork，itcanencourageteammateswhentheydowell.Itleadstobettercooperationandresults.

Ihighlyrecommendthisbooktoninthgraders.Itmakeslearninglifelongskillsbotheasyandenjoyable.Thelessonsarenotjustforwhales.（5）______Ifyouwanttoimproveyourrelationshipswithothersandmakepeoplearoundyouhappier，WhaleDone!isamust-read!

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.WhatmakesWhaleDone!special？

B.Let'shavealookatthisbooktogether.

C.Theycanalsobeusedineverydaycommunication.

D.Athome，thiscanhelptocreateamorepeacefulenvironment.

E.Forexample，afterawhaleperformswell，trainerspraiseitatonce.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Ethanhadalwaysbeentheslowestrunnerinhisclass.EveryP.E.lessonwas

(21)

—whenhisclassmatesranfastahead，heusuallystayedbehind.

Theschool'syearlyrunningracewascoming.Manystudents

(22)

Ethantogiveupevenbeforetrying."Youdon'thavetorun

(23)

you'rejustgoingtocomeinlast，"hisfriendJakesaid，tryingtobekind.ButEthanmadeadecision."Idon'tmindbeingthe

(24)

one，"hesaid."Ijustwanttofinish."

Ontheraceday，thestartinggun

(25)

，andallthestudentsranforward.Withinminutes，Ethanwasleftfarbehind.Itwasdifficultforhimto

(26)

andhismuscles（肌肉）ached，buthekeptrunning.Byhishalfwaymark，mostrunnershadalready

(27)

thefinishline.Thenpeoplestartedtoleave，thinkingtheracewasover.ButEthanwasstillthere.Althoughhis

(28)

shook，andsweat（汗水）randownfromhisface，hedidn'tgiveup.Then，something

(29)

happened.Theheadteacher，whohadbeenabouttoleave，noticedEthan."Westillhaveonemore

(30)

!"hesaidafterpickingupthespeaker.Manyturnedback.Theystoodbythetrack（跑道），

(31)

asEthankeptgoing.Helookedsotired，buttheencouragingsoundpushedhimon.Whenhefinallyreachedthe

(32)

—lastplace，everyonecheeredloudly.Theheadteachersaid，"Beinglastdoesn'tmeanyoulost.Itshowsthatwhenotherswouldchoosetogiveup，you

(33)

havethecouragetokeepgoing."

Thatday，Ethanlearnedsomethingimportant：

(34)

isn'taboutbeingthefastestorthestrongest—it'sabout

(35)

togiveup.Andfailure？Itisn'ttheend—it'spartofthejourney.21.A.short B.exciting C.wonderful D.painful22.A.invited B.taught C.advised D.allowed23.A.if B.until C.though D.after24.A.fast B.last C.good D.first25.A.movedaway B.brokedown C.cameback D.wentoff26.A.breathe B.jump C.leave D.walk27.A.avoided B.crossed C.forgotten D.missed28.A.eyes B.hands C.arms D.legs29.A.unexpected B.terrible C.wrong D.peaceful30.A.teacher B.doctor C.player D.volunteer31.A.running B.listening C.cheering D.laughing32.A.top B.end C.age D.level33.A.yet B.already C.only D.still34.A.Success B.Wealth C.Failure D.Respect35.A.choosing B.refusing C.remembering D.deciding四、听力-填空题：本大题共1小题，共5分。36.你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。

The

"Green

Class"

ActivityWhenAt10：00a.m.on（1）______5thWhoStudentsinourclass.ActivitiesThefirstgroup（2）______lightsintheclassrooms.Thesecondgroupcollectedplastic（3）______.Thethirdgroupmainlydrewposters.ResultWeturnedoff15unusedlightsandcollected（4）______bottles.FeelingsWeallfelt（5）______andcheered.五、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A：HeyTom!（1）______？

B：Ijoinedinacommunityvolunteeractivitylastweekend.Weplantedvegetables!

A：（2）______!Doyouthinklabor（劳动）educationisimportant？

B：Yes.Itteachesususefulskills.Haveyouevertriedsuchactivities？

A：（3）______.ButI'dlovetotrythem.

B：Great!Ourschoolwillholdaparkclean-upactivitythisSunday.（4）______？

A：Sure，I'dloveto.Countmein!SowhatshouldIbring？

B：Justwearcomfortableclothesandshoes.Oh，don'tforgettobringsomewater!

A：OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet？

B：（5）______.

A：Noproblem.Seeyouthen!

B：Seeyou!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

InChina，manyteenagersaretroubledbyobesity（肥胖）.Unhealthydiets，shortofexerciseandlonghoursofstudyleadtoobesity.Aboutoneoutoftenteenagersweighsmorethantheyshould.Hereisagoodwaytokeephealthy.

What

Makes

the

Interval

Rope-Skipping

（间歇式跳绳）

SpecialTheintervalrope-skipping，ascientificandeasywaytomanageweightandimproveyourconfidence.

Here'showasimple15-minuteactivityperiodlooks：

30

seconds：Jumpatfullspeed.

15

seconds：Takeabreaktocatchyourbreath.

Repeatfor15minutes.

How

to

Start

Safely

1.Warm-Up：Exerciseyourhands，armsandlegs.

2.JumpSmartly：Keepyourelbows（肘部）close，andswingtherope.Landonthefronthalfofyourfeettoprotecttheknees.

3.CoolDown：Moveyourlegstopreventthemfromgettinghard.

Why

You'll

Love

It

Burn200—300calories（卡路里）in15minutes.

Makeyourbodystrongerandhealthier.

Improveattentionandreduceworries—perfectforstudybreaks!Startwith3classeseveryweek，andthenincreaseslowly.Forbetterresults，matchitwithhealthymeals!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。38.Whyistheintervalrope-skippingmentioned？______A.Toshowhowtoprepareforsportstests.

B.Toteachawayofwinningcompetitions.

C.Toofferaspecialwayofkeepinghealthy.

D.Toencouragestudentstomakefriendswithothers.39.Howdowejumpropebyusingtheintervalrope-skippingmethod？______A.15minutes'jump，15seconds'rest.

B.30seconds'jump，15seconds'rest.

C.15seconds'jump，30seconds'rest.

D.9minutes'jump，6minutes'rest.40.Whatbodypartsshouldweexerciseduringthewarm-upaccordingtothetext？______A.Shoulders，neckandback. B.Neck，eyesandlegs.

C.Elbows，kneesandfeet. D.Hands，armsandlegs.41.IfJackexerciseswiththeintervalrope-skippingmethodforhalfanhour，howmanycaloriesmayheburn？______A.About200calories. B.About300calories.

C.About500calories. D.About900calories.42.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor？______A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Coaches. D.Doctors.B

Thesummerbeforetheninthgrade，myfathertookmeonaspecialtriptoasmallvillageinQinghai.Afteralongtiringdayoftraveling，wearrivedatthequietplace.Theairwasfreshbutthin，andtherewerenocitylights—justwideandopenfields.

Thatnight，somethingamazinghappened.Asitgrewdark，countlessstarsappeared，fillingthesky.TheMilkyWay（银河）shonebrightly，andIevensawashootingstar!Iasked，"Dad，whydoestheskylooksodifferenthere？Thestarsseemmuchbrighter."

Myfatherpusheduphisglasses，whichwereshiningwiththestarlight."Thestarsarethesame，"heexplained."It'sjustthatinthecity，thelightsandbuildingsblockourview.Here，wecanfinallyseehowbigtheuniverseis."

Lyingonthesoftgrass，Isuddenlyfeltverysmall.Allmyprideaboutgettinggoodgradesatschool，allthetimesIhadafightwithothers，evenwhenIrefusedtosaysorrytomybestfriendlastweek—noneofthemseemedimportantunderthehugesky.Someofthesestars'lighthasbeentravelingforhundredsofyearsjusttoreachustonight.Comparedwiththat，theproblemsIhavearesosmall!

Thenextmorning，Iwatchedourhostesscarefully.Thoughshewalkedslowly，shedideverythingwithcareandpurpose.WhenIhadtroublemakingafireforbreakfast，shedidn'tgetangrybutshowedmehowtodoitcarefullyuntilIgotitright.Herpatiencetaughtmeanotherlessonaboutbeinghumble（谦逊的）.

Now，wheneverIstartfeelingtooproudordisappointedaboutsomething，Irememberthatnightunderthestars.IthinkabouthowsmallIaminthishugeuniverse，andhowmuchthereistolearn.The

stars

have

been

shining

for

billions

of

years，and

I'm

just

beginning

to

understand

things.Thisexperiencehelpsmestayhumbleandkeepsmewantingtolearnmoreeveryday.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。43.Wheredidthestorytakeplace？______A.Inacitywithtallbuildings. B.InasmallvillageinQinghai.

C.Atalargestarmuseum. D.OnahighmountaininQinghai.44.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhispastproblemsunderthehugesky？______A.Theywerestillveryimportanttohim.

B.Hewasproudofgettinggoodgradesatschool.

C.Hefeltsorryforrefusingtosaysorrytohisfriend.

D.Noneofthemseemedimportantcomparedtotheuniverse.45.Whichwordscanbestdescribethehostess？______A.Braveandhonest. B.Kindandpatient.

C.Helpfulandhard-working. D.Smartandhumorous.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean？______A.StarsareolderthantheEarth.

B.Ittakesashorttimetolearnaboutstars.

C.Thewriterwantstostudystarsandspace.

D.Theuniverseisfargreaterthanpeoplehaverealized.47.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.WhyStarsAreImportant B.ATiringCampingExperience

C.WhatILearnfromStars D.AWonderfulPlacetoWatchStarsCHaveyoueverthoughtabouthowweusesunlighttomakeelectricity？Solarpower（太阳能）isakindofcleanenergythatneverrunsoutandischanginghowwelive.Let'slearnhowitworksandwhyit'sgood.

Solarpanels（电池板）aremadeupofmanysmallsquarescalledsolarcells（电池）.Thesecellsaremadefromaspecialmaterialfoundinsand.Whensunlighthitsthem，theymakeelectricitybymovingverysmallpartsinsidethematerial.Thisiscalledthesunlightpower-making.TheelectricitymadeiscalledDCpower（直流电），butourhomesuseACpower（交流电）.TochangeDCpowerintoACpower，weneedtouseatool.Thenwecanusetheelectricityforlights，TVs，andotherthingsweuseeveryday.

Solarpowerhasmanyadvantages.First，it'snatural.Itusessunlightthatwillneverrunout.Second，it'sfriendlytotheenvironmentasitproducesnoairpollution.Third，itsavesmoneyovertimesincesunlightisfree.Finally，solarpanelsneedlittlecareandcanworkwellfor25to30years.However，solarenergyalsofacesdifficulty.Solarpanelsdon'tworkatnight，andcloudydaysreducetheirpower.Tosolvethis，scientistsaredevelopingbettersystemstostoremoreenergy.Newmaterialsarealsobeingtestedtomakepanelscheaperandworkbetter.

Nowpeoplearoundtheworldareusingsolarpowerinsmartways.Someputmanypanelstogetherinfields，whileothersputthemonlakestosaveland.Withnewideas，solarpowermaybecomeourmainenergyoneday，helpingtokeepourEarthclean.

Byusingsolarpower，we'remakingacleanerworld.Maybeyou'llhelptomakesolartechnologyevenbetterwhenyougrowup!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。48.Whataresolarcellsmainlymadefrom？______A.Woodfromforests. B.Specialmaterialsinsand.

C.Electricityfromsunlight. D.Plasticthingsindailylife.49.Whichshowsthecorrectorderofsolarenergyuse？______

a.DCpowerisproduced.

b.AtoolchangesDCpowerintoACpower.

c.Sunlighthitssolarpanels.

d.Weusetheelectricityfordailylife.A.a→b→c→d B.b→c→a→d C.c→a→b→d D.c→b→a→d50.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph3？______A.Advantages—Problems—Methods.

B.Problems—Methods—Advantages.

C.Methods—Advantages—Problems.

D.Advantages—Methods—Problems.51.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext？______A.Solarpowermaybecomeamainenergychoiceinthefuture.

B.Solarenergywilltaketheplaceofthetraditionalenergysoon.

C.SolarpowerisonlysuitableforsmallobjectslikelightsandTVs.

D.Peopleindifferentcountriesareusingsolarpowerinthesameway.52.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofenergy.

B.Toencourageustoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Totellstoriesaboutsolarenergyinventors.

D.Toexplainsolarpowertechnologyanditsvalue.七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。53.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

buthechildtravelbecomemanytraditioninsteadwellinterestInChina，peopleoftenshowrespectwithoutwordswhendrinkingtea.Oneofthespecial（1）______islightlytappingtheirfingersonthetabletosay"thankyou".Thispolitecustom（习俗）startedduringtheQingDynasty.There'sa（n）（2）______storyabouthowitbegan.Dressedasacommonperson，EmperorQianlongusedto（3）______aroundChina.Whenhisservantpouredteafor（4）______，hecouldn'tbow（鞠躬）inreturn，soasnottorevealwhohewas.（5）______，hetappedthreebent（弯曲的）fingersonthetablelikeasilentbow.Thiscleveridealater（6）______commonteamanners.

Today，peoplestillusedifferentfingertaps.Forexample，olderpeopletaponefingertothankyoungerpeople.Thispolitetraditionmatches（7）______withChinesevaluesofshowinggoodmannersandstayingpeaceful.Saying"thankyou"interrupts（打断）thepeacefulteatime，（8）______softfingertapskeepthepeacefulfeeling.InplaceslikeGuangdong，young（9）______learnthiswhensomeonepoursteaforthem.

Chineseteaiswinning（10）______fansthanbefore.Manypeoplelearnthistoshowthanks.Sometealoversevensharevideosonlineteaching"teafingermanners".Ithelpstheoldtraditionstayalive.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。54.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

DearDr.Know，

MynameisLiHua，

(1)

ninth-gradestudent.I'mhavingtroublewithmemory（记忆）—IforgetwhatI'velearnedquickly.Canyougivemesomeadviceondealing

(2)

theproblem？

Yours，

LiHuaDearLiHua，

Don'tworry!

(3)

aremanywaystohelpyou.Trainingthehippocampus（海马体）isausefulway

(4)

improveyourmemory.Herearethesteps.

First，studyinshorttimeperiods.Reviewfor20minutes.Thendoitagainafter2days.Also，creatememorypictures.Whenlearningnewwords，turnthemintopictures

(5)

arefunny.Finally，testyourselfoften.Afterreading，trytosaywhatyouhavelearned.Thisworkswell.

Sticktothemethod，andyou'llseetheresults.

Dr.Know(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。55.假设你是李明，以下是你们班的课程表。请你仔细观察这份课程表，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，对课程表进行分析。

Class

Schedule

（安排）

for

Class

3MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursda