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2.WhatdoesthewomanrequestfromMr.BB.Permissiontomissthec3.WhatwillthemaB.CalltheChineserestau4.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutthewomannotattendingA.TohelpprepareforaweddB.Tohaveabody-ch听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答6.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfort7.WhatisthemanA.Atravelagent.B.Ahotelmanage8.WhyisPaul’ssoB.Toprotecthiseyes9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenPaulA.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.CB.LimitEmma’sscre11.WhatkindofpersondoesthebandnA.Aguitarist.B.Akeyboardplayer.13.WheredoesthebanC.OntheCityFolkFes14.WhatdoesLucythinkcrafC.Carefulnessand15.WhatisLucy’sgA.MakingwoodenproducA.Thelong-termpractiB.Thedifficultyofrepairs.C.Theimportanceofdetails.17.WhatisthemaintopicoftheconverA.AplanfortheclasscB.Lucy’sgrandpa’sworkingexperiC.Themeaningandvalueofcraftsmanship.A.Theymayhavevirus19.WhatcouldhappenifpersonalinformaA.Poorexamresults.B.Financia20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.TointroducedigitalagedeB.ToshareinformatioAFourInternationalActivitiesforHighSchoolSInternationalScienceOlympiadsHeldJuly-August(e.g.,Singapore),Chemistry,andBiology.Itincludesrigorous3-hourtheorexperiments,comprehensivelytestingacademicknowledgeandpracticalskthetop1%ofglobalstudentsqualifytocompetehere,utilEligibility:StudentsademonstratedexceptionalaptitudeintheirchosenNote:Candidatesneedtoundergotrainingfor6+monthsandcheckvisaapplicationdeadlinesatleast2monthsInt’lHighSchoolFilmHeldOct-Nov(Tokyo,Paris),itshowdocumentary).Highlightsincludeprofessionaljuryfeedbackandcinemascreenings.Note:Submit3monthsearlieronlineandavoidunapproWorldSchoolsDebatingChampionships(WRotatingcountriesDec-Jan(S.Africa2023,CanadEnglishdebatesonAIprivacyandsocialequaEligibility:Ages14-18onNote:Practise2-3formatsweeklyandadjusttimezones.HostedinTheHagueeveryJanuary,thisModelUNgathefrom100+countries.Theandrefugee(难民)rights,thendraftresolutions.ItimprovespubEligibility:Ages14-18viaschoolteamNote:Researchtopics1-2monthspri2.Whatdostudentsneed3.WhichactivityrequiresstudeBFindinganaffordableplacetolivehasbecomenearlyimpossibleinmanyr(度假胜地)towns,butoneColoradocommunityjustgotanunexpectedpieceofgoodnews.InSteamboatSprings,billionaireinvestorapartmentcomplexandflippedthescript(反转剧情)workersatwellbelowmarketratTheRiverviewApartments,locatedalongtheYampaRiverinSteamboatSprings,wereoriginallydesignedashigh-endacquiredinSeptember,thecomplextookaConstructionworkerLandinHutchisonwasamongthefirsttoliapplicationsopened.Withinweeks,he,hispartnerPiperRillos,two-year-oldsonhadmovedintoatwo-bedroomapartmentforjusmonth.“Weareprettymuchsavingagrandamonthandlivingintownnow,”Hutchisonsaid.“Wefeelvery,veryfortunate.”Morethan100localworkersnowliveintogetherinclude104aprices,withstudioslistedaround$925amothree-bedroomsabout$2,125.Whatmakestheprogrammeespeciallyuniqueisitssimplicity:rentersworkatleast30hoursaweekinthecopublichousingsubsidies(补助)involved.SchoolcounselorandvolleyballcoachAnnaAllhometownwouldn’thavebeenpossibleotherwise.BeforemovingintoRiverview,andherpartnerwerepayingmorethan$3,100amonthforasmpricesseemedtoogoodtobetrue,”Allsberrysaid.“Wewerejustsoexcited,relievandgrateful.Itdidn’tfeelreal.”Formanyresidents,Riverviewrepresentsmorethanjustaffordablehousing—it’sachancetostayrootedintharepushingworkersoutofthetownstheylove,thisunexpectedmoveisgivingSteamboatSpringslocalssomethingincreasinglyrare:5.WhatisadirectimpaD.Itimprovesthequality6.WhatdoesAnnathinkofCCyclingisanextremelyhealthysporyourlegs,improveyourbalance,andboostyouroverallfitnesseffectivelysuitableforpeopleofanyage.Beyondphysicalbenefits,cyclingisalsoremarkablygoodforthebraHealthlinepointsout,ridingabikehelpsreducefeelingsofstressandanxietybypromotingthereleaseofendorphins,thebody’snaturalmoodlifters.Andnewresearchrevealsevenmoresignificantcognitive(认知)advantagAstudypublishedinthejournalJAMANetworkOpentracked479,723participantsovera13-yearfollow-upperiod.modesoftransportation—especiallycycling—tobetterbrainhealthandasignificantlylowerriskofdementia(痴呆症).Participantswereaskedabouttheirdailytravelhabitsexcludingworkco(通勤)anddividedintofourgroups:thoseusingpassivetransportlikebusesoregularwalkers;peoplewhomixedwalkingwithothermethods;andthosewhorodebikesorcombinedcyclingwithotherformsoftravel.Theresultsshowedthatregularcyclistshada19percentlowerriskofdementiaanda22percentlowerriskofAlzheimer’sdiseasecomparedtoothergroups.Additionally,brainimagingoftheparticipantsconfirmedthatcyclistshadalargerhippocampus—abrainregioncrucialformemoryandlearning—whichisaclearindicationofhealthycognitivefuncActivetravellikecyclingisaccessibletomostpeople,requiringnospecialiequipmentbeyondabike,anditsbenefitsforolderadultsareparticularlytrLiangkaiChen,PhD,leadauthorofthestudy,notesthatpromotingcyclingtransport—evenmixedwithothermodes—couldbeapracticalandlow-strategytoreducedementiariskandpreservebraChenplanstofurtherresearchhowcyclingfrequencyanddurationbrainhealth,plustheeffectsofchangingactivetravelbehaviour.Thisisespeciallyimportantforseniors,assmalllifestylechangesyieldgreatbrainhealtCliffordSegil,anadultneurologist,addsmiddle-agelifestydementiaarevaluable,asprovenneuroprotectivemethodsre8.WhatdidthestudyiD.LifestylechangesDSince2013,amysteriousdisea质),destroyingtheirpopulationsworldwide.OnAugust4,researchersrepoNatureEcology&EvolutionthatabacteriumnamedVibriopectenicidaistheleadingsuspectbehindthekillings—abreakthroughthatcouldhelpprotectbotThedisease,knownasseastarwastinlesionsandrapiddeath.Amongthehanincredible91%ofitspopulation—overabillionindividuals—inrepeatedoutbreaksin2015,2018and2023.Thisdrnaturalpredators,sunflowerseastarskeepseaWithoutthem,seaurchinshaveovereatenkelp(海带)forests,whichpinabsorbingatmosphericcarbondioxideandsupportingariToidentifythecause,researchersfromtheHakaiInstituhealthywildandcaptive-bredsunflowerseastarspre-existinginfections.Theythenexposedthehealthyseastarsttransmissionmethods:placingthemintanksthathadhousedsickseastthemcohabitwithdiseasedindividuals,orinjectingthemwith—essentiallyseastarblood.Allmethodsprovedfatal:92%oftheonce-healthyseastarsdiedwithinanaverageof12days.Byanalyzinghealthyandsickseastars,theteamfoundthatV.pectenichigherconcentrationsinsickindividuals.WhentheyinjectedtheculturedbacteHowever,somescientistsremainunconvinced.A2014studyhadinitidentifiedapotentialpathogen(病原体)butfailedtoreproducetheresultpectenicidadidnotconsistentlyappearinsickseastarsbacsuggestthisdiscrepancy(差异)arisestissues,whiletheirfocusonisolatedcoelomicfluidmadetheconthealthyandsickindividualsmuA.ThebalanceofmarineecosystemshasbD.ToensuretheywerB.ThespreadofseastarwC.ThedebateoverthepathogeInaBerlinstudio,48-year-oldIsmetHimmetguiflowingmovements.FluentinMandarin,hehasimmersedhimselfinChinesemartialtravelledtoChinain2000tolearnfrommasters.In2Xuan-GongFuAcademy,dedicatedtointernalmartialarts,nowofferingtaichbaguazhang,xingyiquanandmoretostudentsofallages. 17Theyrepresentalifestyleandawayoftbelieves,practiceallowsstudentsnotonlytorefineskills,buttounderstandtheculturefromwhicheachtradiThousandsofkilometresawayinShanghai,SheYuranisonasimilaronlyinreverse(相反).HewasborninSichu 18BeginningwithGermanclassicalfencing,hedevotedhimselfwholeheartedlytostudyinghistoricalweaponsandmartialskilIn2015,Sheco-foundedtheShanghaintegrateshistoricalEuropeanmartialarts,Chinesemartialarts,andointoastructuredcurriculum19“We’renotjustteachasword;we’rerevivingalostphysicalcultureandconnWhileHimmethelpsGermansunderstandthephilosophyandpracticeofChinesemartialarts,ShebringsEuropeanswordtraditionsThoughseparatedbyvastdistances,thetwomenshareacommmartialartsasavehicleforcross-culturaldialogue.TheirworkillustratA.Forhim,martialartsarenotmereB.HewasintroducedtohistoricaC.HehaswonnumerousawardsiD.Theycancrossborders,promoterespecE.TheclubregularlyinviteG.WhatbeganasapersonalpassionhassinceeAsayoungboy,Yurilovedcomicbooksandthelegendarysupthem.HisheroeswereSpidermanandSuperman,stillbewithkidstoday.Whenfreefromhisjobasacorreheasoneofthesebelovedcharacterstodelivertoysandcheertochildren Hospitalstaffthefunpastimeforyoungpatientsduringlong,lonelystays.HisgrewsopopularthatcommunityleadersiWithdemand,hedecidedtocontinuehismissionbyforminganon-prowhichheAFutureSuperheroandFr“Webelieveeverychildthemagicofchildhood,nomattertheir,”Yurishared.Forchildrenwithlife-threateningconditionscollections,blooddrivesandspecialmovieevents.Itaunderprivilegedpeople,includingcitizensandthehomeless.Evenadultssmileathissuperherocostume—itbringsalightheartedmRecently,hewasinvitedtothe“BlackAdam”premiere(首映)byDwayneJohnsonandattendedwiththeguestshepersonallyinvited:childrenspecialneeds.Yuritrulythetruespiritofasuperhero—hisprogrammehasbeenabrightlighttohundredsoffamiliesovertheyears,andhehope,courageandresilienceintheheartsofyoungpatients.Tocelebrateits10thanniversary,HonourofKingshasjoinedhandswithskinsinspiredbySanxingdui’siconicbronzetreeandstrikingey苏)themysteriousancientShucultustepinthemuseum’sdecade-longexplorationofdigitalengagementto“bringculturalLocatedinGuanghan,Sichuan,anddigitaldatacollectionofitsdistinctivebronze,jadeandgoldartifactssince2015.includedthepopular3Darchaeologicaldiggingareaan祀坑)simulations.Beyondpermanentexhibits,italsoproduclight-and-shadowshows,41launchedover3,000culturalproductDigitalizationhelpsthemuseum(challenge)likeshortagesoftalentwit(bore)withsimilardesigns.YetthemuseumrandpromoteChinesecultureworldwidethroughcreativecross-mediacollaBalance:WhyArtsClubsItwastheeveofLila’s18thbirthday.Mr.andMrs.surprisedinnerforweeks—theirdaughterwasabouttothiswouldbetheirlastfamilycelebrationbeforeherdeparture.EarlythatmornMrs.Carterhandedherhusbandarecipepaper.“ThisisLila’sfavouritebluaroundhiswaist.“Ineedtoruntothedowntownbakerytopickuphermacarons(马卡龙)—theyonlymakealimitednumbereachdaycakebeforeshegetshomefromherpart-timejobat6p.m.”Mr.Carternoddedconfidently.Hewasaskilledhandyman,butbakinneverhisstrongsuit.Still,hewantedtomakeLila’sCarterleft,herolleduphissleevesandlaidoufreshblueberries,andacartonofcream.Buthalfwaythroughmixingthedou团),herealizedhe’dforgottentobuylemonjuice—therecipeemphasitobalancingthesweetness.“It’sokay.I’lluseorangejuiceinstead,”hewhisperedtohimself,searchingthroughthefridJustashewasputtingthecakeintotheoven,aloudclapoftoutside.Darkcloudsgatheredquickly,andrainbegantopourdownheavCarterglancedattheclock—itwas4:30p.m.Hehurriedtoclosgustofwindblewtherecipepaperoffthecounter,landingstraightintothesoapywater-filledsink.“Nothebakingtimebecameunrecognized.Panicked,hecheckedtheoven—he’dsettemperature,butnotthetime.Whentheoventimerhe’drandomlysetdinged,pulledoutthecaketofindthecrust(皮)undeWorsestill,thepowerwentoutsudde_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________LilapushedthedooropenandMrs.Cartertookoverthewetumb本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个高中生国际活动及其参与要求。followdebaterules.3.细节理解题。根据WorldSchoolsDebatAges14-18onnationalte可知,世界学校辩论锦标赛要求学生是国家队州斯廷博特斯普林斯市的亿万富翁马克·史蒂文斯买下豪华公寓,purchasedaluxuryapartmentcomplexandflippedthescrilocalworkersatwellbelowmarketrates.(在斯廷博特斯普林斯,亿万富翁投斯购买了一个豪华公寓大楼,并反转剧情,以远低于市场的价格将这些人。)”可知,马克·史蒂文斯通过以降低后的价格提供高品质公寓5.推理判断题。根据第三段“ConstructionworkerLandiupwhenapplicationsopened.Withinweeks,he,hispartnerPiperRillos,andtheirtwo-year-oldsonhadmovedintoatwo-bedroomapartmentforjustover$2,100savingagrandamonthandliving及第六段“SchoolcounselorandvolleyballcoachAnnaAllsberrysaysstayingwouldn’thavebeenpossibleotherwise.BeforemovingintoRiverview,sheandherpartnerwerepayingmorethan$3,100amonthforasmalleratrue,”Allsberrysaid.“Wewerejustsoexcited,relieved,andgrateful.Itdidn’tfe人难以置信。我们只是非常兴奋、宽慰和感激。感觉就像不真实一样”)”purchasedaluxuryapartmentcomplexandflippedthescrilocalworkersatwellbelowmarketrates.(在斯廷博特斯普林斯,亿万富翁投资者斯购买了一个豪华公寓大楼,并反转剧情,以远低于市场的价格将这些房子人。)”文章围绕亿万富翁马克·史蒂文斯在斯廷博特斯普林斯市,将购买的豪LivingtoLocals(亿万富翁为当地人提供可负担得起的生活住所)”准确概括了文章核心内容,riskofdementiaanda22percentlowerriskofAlzheimer’sdiseasecomparedtoothergroups.Additionally,brainimagingoftheparticipantsconfirmedthatcyclistshadalargerhippocampus—abrainregioncrucialformemoryandlearning—whichisaclearindicationofhealthycognitivefunction.(结果显示,与其他组相比,经常骑自行车的人患痴呆症的风险降低19%,《美国医学会杂志网络开放版》上的研究发现经常骑自行9.主旨大意题。根据第四段“Participantswereaskedaboworkcommutes(通勤)anddividedintofourgroups:thoseusingpassivetrtrains;regularwalkers;peoplewhomixedwalkingwithothermethods;andthosewhorodeborcombinedcyclingwithotherformsoftravel.Therepercentlowerriskofdementiaanda22percentlowerriskofAlzheimer’sdiseasecomparedtoothergroups.Additionally,brainimagingoftheparticipantsconfirmedthatcyclistshadalargerhippocampus—abrainregioncrucialformemoryandlearning—whichisaclearindicationofhealthycognitivefunction.(参与者被询问了除工作通勤外的日常出行习惯,并被分为大脑成像证实,骑自行车的人海马体更大,海马体是大脑中对记忆和学习至关重要的区域,这是认知功能健康的明确标志)”可知,第四段主要specializedequipmentbeyondabike,anditsbenefitsforolderadultsareparticulLiangkaiChen,PhD,leadauthorofthestudy,notesthatpromotingcyclingasdailytransevenmixedwithothermodes—couldbeapracticalandlow-coststrategytoradjustmentstopreventdementiaarevaluable,asprovenneuroprotectivemethodsremai验证的神经保护方法仍然很少)”可知,中年时的调整本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍自2013年起一种神秘疾病致使海星大量死12.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thipredators,sunflowerseastarskeepseaurchin(海胆)numbhaveovereatenkelp(海带)forests,whichplayakeyroleinabsandsupportingarichcommunityoffish,otters,sealionsandother13.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Toidquarantined(隔离)healthywildandcaptive-bredsunflow-existinginfections.(为了确定病因,来自哈凯研究所的研究人员将健原体)butfailedtoreproducetheresults,andV.pectenicistarsbackthen.Theresearcherssuggestthisdiscrepancy(差异)examinedmixedseastartissues,whiletheirfocusonisbetweenhealthyandsickindividualsmuchclearer.(2014年的一项研究最初确定了一种潜在的病原体,但未能重现结果,而且当时V.pect要是因为之前在患病海星体内并不总是能发goo(黏液状物质),destroyingtheirpopulationsworldwide.OnAugust4,researchersreportedinNatureEcology&EvolutionthatabacteriumnamedVibriopectenicidaistheleadibehindthekillings—abreakthroughthatcouldhelpprotectbothwildandcapti是造成此次大规模死亡事件的头号嫌疑元凶——这一重大突殖的海星种群。)”文章开篇指出一种神秘疾病导致海星死亡,研究人员怀疑栉状弧菌是元凶,16.由上文“FluentinMandarin,hehasimmersedfuin1991,hetravelledto2000年前往中国向大师学习。)”可知,上文说明了伊斯梅特·希梅特对中国武文具体说明了他学习武术的历程,本空应说明他学习武术的起因。G选项“Whatbeganasapersonalpassionhassinceevolvedintohislifelongmissionofculturalexchange.(最初是个人爱17.由下文“Theyrepresentalifestyleandawayofthstudentsnotonlytorefineskills,buttounderstandtheculturefromwhi技能,还能让他们了解孕育每种传统的文化。)”可知,下文说明了武术代表了一种生活方式和思维方式,本空应说明武术不仅仅是一套技巧,A选项martialartsarenotmerelyasetoftechniques.(对他来说,武术不仅仅是一套技巧。)”reverse(相反).HewasborninSichuanprovinceandno文“BeginningwithGermanclassicalfencing,hedevotedhimselfwholeheartedlytostudyinghistoricalweaponsandmartialskills.(从德国古典击剑开始,他全身心地投入到历史武习欧洲历史武术的经历,本空应说明他在大学期间接触了欧洲历史武术,B选introducedtohistoricalEuropeanmartialartsatuniversity.(他在大学时接historicalEuropeanmartialarts,Chinesemartialarts,andcurriculum.(2015年,谢雨然共同创立了上海历史武术俱乐部,该俱乐武术俱乐部,本空应说明该俱乐部的情况,F选项“Theclubnowhasmorethan200membewithoverhalfstudyingGermanfencing.(20.由上文“WhileHimmethelpsGermansunderstandthephilosophyanmartialarts,ShebringsEuropeanswordtraditionstoChinesepractivastdistances,thetwomenshareacommonpurposecross-culturaldialogue.TheirworkillustratesthepotentialofancientEasternandWestern话。他们的工作展示了东西方古老传统的潜力。)”可知,上文说明了伊斯梅特·希梅特和谢雨然的工作展示了东西方古老传统的潜力,本空应说明这些传统的国际交流情况,D选项“Theycancrossborders,promoterespectandliveonthroughnewgenerations.(它们可以跨越国界,促进尊重,并通过新一代传承下去。)”能承接上文,符合语境。故选D。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尤里化身超级英雄帮助患病儿童的事迹。的。根据下文“grewsopopularthatcommunityleadspiritofasuperhero—hisprogrammehasbeenabrightlighttohundredsoffamiliesovertheyears”可知,这些超级英雄角色仍然很受孩子们欢迎,所以社区领导邀请他参加活动C.droppedby顺便拜访;D.tookoff起飞,脱下。根据下文“asoneofthesebelovedcharacters”可知,他是打扮成超级角色之一,给与疾病作斗争的孩子们送去玩具和欢乐。AC.battling与作斗争;D.ignoring忽视。根据下文“F欢迎。根据下文“thefunpastimeforyoungp的活动。A.visits探访;B.demands要求;C.responses回应;D.comments评论。根据上文“todelivertoysandcheertochildrenillnesses”可知,他去给孩子们送玩具和欢乐,这是一种探访行为,且这种探访很受欢迎。故选A。sopopularthatcommunityleadersinvitedhimtotheirevents.”和下文“demand,hcontinuehismissionbyforminganon-profit”可知,他的行为很受欢迎,增加的,所以他才决定通过成立一个非营利选择;C.named命名;D.offered提供。根据下文“AFutureSupe如何。A.describes描述;B.dominates主宰;C.declines下降;D.deserves值得。根据下文“themagicofchildhood”可知,无论处境如何,每个孩子都应拥有快乐,值得拥有童年的魔力。故选D。childrenwithlife-threateningconditions”可知,这里指的是孩子献血活动和特别电影活动。A.receives收到;B.持。根据下文“toycollections,blooddrivesandsp
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