广东省东莞市望牛墩中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期初三模拟一考试英语（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页广东东莞市望牛墩中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期初三模拟一考试英语一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共15分。语法选择“ItrainsalotduringQingming.Travelersontheroadfeelsadinside.WherecanIfindawineshop?Acowboypointstoavillagefarandwide.”Whenwereadthispoem,wewillthinkofQingmingFestival.QingmingFestivalisknownasTomb-SweepingDay.Itisoneofthemosttraditional

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inChina.Itusuallyfalls

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April4thor5theveryyear.Onthisday,familiesgettogethertoremember

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ancestors.Theycleanthegraves,removetheweeds(野草),andlayoutflowersorfoodinfrontofthegraves.Whileworking,theyoftentalkabouttheirlovedoneswhopassedaway.Allthefamilymembersdoeverythingbythemselves

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respect.Tombsweepingisnottheonlycustom.Manypeopleenjoyflyingkites.Sometimes,thekitestring(线)

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onpurposesothatthekitefliesaway.Theydothistodrivebadluckaway.Inthepast,peopleonly

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coldfoodbecauselightingafirewasnotallowed.Today,thetraditionhaschanged,butpeoplestillthink

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thefestivalisatimetoconnectthepastwiththepresent.Thefestivalismeaningful

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itteachesustovaluelife.Foryoungpeople,ithasbecome

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thanbefore.Theytakepartintheseactivities

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andsharefamilystories.Inthisway,thetraditionliveson.1.A.festival B.festivals C.festival’s2.A.on B.in C.at3.A.their B.them C.they4.A.show B.toshow C.showing5.A.cut B.wascut C.iscut6.A.ate B.willeat C.eat7.A.what B.how C.that8.A.so B.though C.because9.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant10.A.happy B.happily C.happiness二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Stressisacommonfeelingthateveryonemayhave.Whenyoufeelstressed,yourheartbeatsmore

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,yousweat(流汗),oryoucouldfeelworried.Toomuchstresscanbe

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ifyoudon’tdealwithitintherightway.Asamiddleschoolstudent,homework,exams,andstrictteachersmaybethe

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whyyoufeelstressed.Youmightalso

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friends,looks,orwhathappensafterschool.Besides,youwillbestressedifyoucan’thavegood

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withyourparents.Forexample,parentsmaypushyoutogetgoodgradesorwantyoutospendlesstimeonyourhobbies.Thereareseveralwaystodealwithstress.First,dosomesportstorelax.Playingballgameswithfriendsisagood

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.Oryoucanevenjusttakeawalkandgetsomefreshair.Second,talktosomeoneyoutrust.

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yourfeelingswithafriend,parent,orteacher.Third,

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yourworriesinyourdiary.Ithelpsyoutoclearyourmind.Fourth,breatheslowly.Takedeepbreathsfor1minutetocalmdown.Fifth,makea

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.Listwhatyouneedtodotoavoidalast-minuterush.Stressis

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,andyou’renotalone.Trythesestepseveryday,andremembertorestandsmile.Youcanovercomeitoreventurnitintoenergy!11.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.lightly12.A.useful B.peaceful C.harmful D.helpful13.A.reasons B.questions C.progress D.opinions14.A.worryabout B.learnabout C.hearabout D.bringabout15.A.competition B.information C.education D.communication16.A.choice B.chance C.change D.challenge17.A.Hide B.Control C.Share D.Follow18.A.turndown B.falldown C.lookdown D.writedown19.A.decision B.wish C.plan D.mistake20.A.normal B.simple C.personal D.single三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

♡ChineseCalligraphyCourse2025♡DiscovertheArtofBeautifulWritingComeandjoinourexcitingChinesecalligraphycourse!It’saspecialpartofourcity’sArtMonthhappeninginAugust.Where:MeetingRoom,LotusCommunityClubWhen:AugustDateTimeAugust17th—20th10:00a.m.to1:00p.m.August21st—24th2:00p.m.to5:00p.m.Whatyouwilllearn:

howtoholdthewritingbrushcorrectly

basicwritingskillsandrules

differentkindsofinkandpaper

howtomakeyourwritingniceandbalancedCosts:•EarlyBirdDiscountPrice(折扣价)beforeAugust10th:$15•PriceAugust10th—August16th:$20Whattobring:•Chinesewritingbrush,watercup,blackinkandinkdish.(Paperisprovided.)•Youcanpre-order(预订)thebeginners’toolsetwithallthematerialsforonly$30duringtheearlybirdregistration(登记)period.•Ifyouthinkcalligraphyisadifficultskill,seewhatourformer(以前的)studentssay:Anika,aged11IthoughtIwouldneedexcellenthandwritingtolearnthisart,butIwasmistaken!Theteachergavemestep-by-stepinstructionstohelpmepractice.Ilearnttheskillquickly!Alex,aged64LearningChinesecalligraphyisenjoyable.Ithelpsmerelaxandothersareoftentouchedbymywork.21.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheChinesecalligraphycourse?A.Itlastsforawholemonth.

B.It’sapartoftheArtMonth.

C.Itonlyteachesyoungkids.

D.It’smainlyaboutproducingartworks.22.AliceplanstosignupfortheabovecoursewithherfriendonAugust5th.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$15. B.$20. C.$30. D.$45.23.Thepaperneededforthecourse________.A.isincludedinthebeginners’toolset

B.mustbepreparedbythestudents

C.mustbeorderedaheadoftime

D.isofferedtostudents24.WhatwasAnika’sideaaboutthecourseatfirst?A.Itwasquiteaneasycourse.

B.Itcouldbeanenjoyableexperience.

C.Itrequiredgoodhandwritingtogetstarted.

D.Itprovidedstudentswithastep-by-stepguide.25.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheposter?A.Toinvitepeopletotakethecalligraphycourse.

B.TointroduceChinesecalligraphywritingtools.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofprettyhandwriting.

D.Toimprovepeople’sknowledgeoftraditionalart.BAgreatscientificdiscoveryamazedtheworld.Chinesescientistshavealreadyfoundanewmethodtoproducewateronthemoon,whichcouldchangehowwethinkaboutlivingonthemooninthefuture!Theirdiscoveryshowsthatbyusinglunarsoil,scientistscangetalotofwateronthemoon.Inthepast,theresearchonthemoonshowedthattheremightbeiceatthemoon’snorthandsouthpoles(极).However,thereisn’tmuchwaterinlunarminerals(矿物)—onlyalittlebit,like0.0001percentto0.02percent,whichmakesithardtofindandusewaterthere.

▲.Theresearchers,however,foundsomethingexciting,afterstudyingtherocksandsoilfromthemoonbroughtbackbytheChang’e-5spacecraft.Oneoftheexcitingthingstheydiscoveredisthatlunarsoilmelts(熔化)whenthetemperaturerisesabove1,000℃.Whenitbeginstomelt,itgivesoffwatervapor(蒸气).Theylearnedthatjust100goflunarsoilcanproduce5.1gto7.6gofwater.So,ifwehadonetonoflunarsoil,wecouldgetbetween51kgand76kgofwater.That’senoughfor50peopletodrinkforoneday!Allinall,thisresearchrevealsnewpossibilitiesforfindingwateronthemoon.It’simportantforfuturetripstothemoonandpeoplewhomightlivetheresomeday.Aswelearnmoreabouthowtogetwaterfromlunarsoil,wegetclosertothedreamofhumanlivingonthemoon!26.WhatmaythediscoverychangeaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Thepurposeofthemoonexploration.

B.Thewaytodoresearchonlunarminerals.

C.People’sideasaboutlivingonthemoon.

D.Themethodtoproducewaterontheearth.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph2?A.Soit’sexpensivetogetwaterfromlunarminerals.

B.Soit’seasyforscientiststocollecticeonthemoon.

C.Soit’sdifficultforpeopletoexpecttoliveonthemoon.

D.Soit’spossibletobringwatertothemoonfromtheearth.28.Howmuchwatermaytheresearchersgetiftheyhave1,000goflunarsoil?A. B.

C. D.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reveals”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Comesfrom. B.Turnsdown. C.Opensup. D.Dependson.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Anewwaytogetwateronthemoon.

B.Humantripstothemooninthefuture.

C.Howhumancanliveonthemoon.

D.Whythelunarsoilproduceswatervapor.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.SaferInternetDayisonthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleinaround170countriestakepartinactivitiestotrytomaketheInternetbecomeasaferplaceforteenagers.WecanusetheInternettolearnnewthings,callfamilymemberswholivefaraway,chatwithfriends,listentomusic,watchvideosandplaygames.Buttheremaybesomedangerswhenweareonline.Forexample,onlinebullying(欺凌)iswhensomeoneusestheInternettomakeanotherpersonfeelbad,oftenwithbadmessagesonsocialmedia.Onlinebullyingcanhappeningamestoo,whenplayerspostunkindmessagesinthechatbox.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeonline.

Ifyouseesomethingonlinethatmakesyouafraidorworried,orifyouknowthatsomeoneisbullied,tellparents,teachersoranotheradultwhoyoutrust.

Don’tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.Thepeopleyoumeetonlinemaynotbethesameastheyreallyare.It’sdangeroustogotomeettheminreallife.

Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!Noteverythingonlineistrue.Whenyoulookforinformation,makesurethatyouuseawebsiteyoucantrust.Andonlysharethingswithyourfriendsifyouknowthattheyaretrue.(1)WhenistheSaferInternetDayeveryyear?______________________________________________(2)WhatdangerismentionedinParagraph2?______________________________________________(3)Howmanytipsaretheretokeepsafeonlineinthepassage?______________________________________________(4)Whocanteenagerstelliftheyknowsomeoneisbeingbullied?______________________________________________(5)Whycan’tteenagersbelieveeverythingtheyreadonline?______________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。左栏是五位同学对老师的感谢描述，右栏是七段与老师相关的经历介绍。请为左栏每个人匹配对应的经历内容。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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I’mthankfulforwhatmyP.E.teacherMr.Lidid.Thankstohissupport,Ihaven’tgivenupmydream.

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I’mreallythankfultoMr.Yuan,whooncetaughtmegeography.Hisclasseswereveryinteresting,whichhelped

changemyviewaboutthesubject.

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IwanttothankmyclassteacherMissGao.Sheoncetaughtmehowtoimproverelationshipswithothers.

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I’dliketosaythankstomyphysicsteacherMr.Zhang.Heishelpfulandpatient.Withouthishelp,Iwouldhavegivenupthesubject.

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I’dliketosaythankstoMrs.Tang,whogaveusasafetyeducation

lesson

every

month.Fromher,I’velearnedhowtoprotectmyselfandothers.A．IrememberusingthefirstaidskillIlearntinherclass.Thatevening,whenIwashavingdinner,Isawaclassmate’sfaceturningpurple.Somethingwasstuckinhisthroat!IquicklyusedtheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)andsavedhim.B．WhenIwasinGrade7,myroommateshadtheirowngroupsandnevertalkedtome.Shenoticedthisandhadatalkwithme.Encouragedbyher,Imadethefirstmoveandbroketheice,andfinallymadefriendswithmyroommates.C．Ilikesoccer,butmanypeopletoldmethesportwasforboys.Hewasthefirstonetogivemeencouragement.Hefoundsomegirlswhoalsolikedsoccerandorganizedateam.Underhisguidance,wetrainedeverydayafterschool.D．Iusedtodislikethesubject,butitchangedafterImethim.Hedrewfunpicturesandtookustowatchthemoonduringtheeveningself-studyclass.Hisfunwaysmademefallinlovewithitandlearnalot.E.Healwaysmadeusmemorizelongtextswithoutexplainingthem.Althoughitwashardatthetime,Irealizenowthatithelpedmebuildastrongmemoryandlanguagesense.F.Ifoundthesubjecttoohardatfirstandalmostgaveitup.Hegavemefunsciencebooks,explainedmyquestionsclearly,andwithhishelp,Ifinallymadegreatprogress.G.Ioncehaddifficultyrememberingnewwords.SheguidedmetomakewordcardsandusethewordsIlearnedtomakesentences.Itworked!Nowmyvocabulariesincreasedalot.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。change

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reasonIceland(冰岛)isacoldcountrywithglaciers(冰川)andstrongwinds.Formanyyears,itwasoneofthefewplacesintheworld

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mosquitoes.Thewintersweretoocoldandthesummersweretooshortformosquitoesto

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.ButinOctober2025,something

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.AlocalinsectloverfoundamosquitoinKjos.ScientistsstudiedtheinsectandsaiditwasCulisetaannulata,atypeofmosquitothatcanlivein

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places.ItisquitecommoninnorthernEurope,

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ithadneverbeenseeninIcelandbefore.Whydiditarrivehere?Expertssaythe

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isclimatechange.Insummer2025,Icelandhadarecordheatwave,withtemperatureshigherthanusualformanyweeks.Glaciersaredisappearing

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andthelandischanging,sonowmosquitoescanflyandliveinIceland.MosquitoeshavearrivedinIcelandforthefirsttime,andmanypeoplearesurprisedandalittle

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.Theseinsectscarrydiseasesand

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canmakepeoplefeeluncomfortable.Scientistswillwatchthesituationtoseeifmosquitoesstay.If

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arenottoocold,themosquitoesmightliveforalongtime.Thisshowshowglobalwarminginfluencesevencoldplaces,whichisaclearsignthattheclimateischangingeverywhere.(1)

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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。38.世界卫生组织(WHO)的报告显示青少年近年来出现社交媒体使用问题的比例急剧增加，这引发了人们对青少年身心健康及其生活受网络影响的担忧。假如你是李华，你的学校正在开展网络安全教育，你所在的英语俱乐部开展了一项名为“周末无网络日”的活动，旨在鼓励学生少花时间在网络上。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇倡议书，号召同学们积极参与此活动。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；(3)语句连贯，词数80