北京金融科技学院《大学英语精读》2025-2026学年期末试卷

北京金融科技学院《大学英语精读》2025-2026学年期末试卷

一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thenewpolicywillsurelybenefitthefarmersalot.Theywillhavemoremoneytospendandtheirlivingstandardswillbesignificantlyimproved.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto“benefit”?A.harmB.helpC.damageD.destroy2.Theteacher'sexplanationwassoclearthatallthestudentscouldunderstandthedifficultconcept.Whatdoes“explanation”mean?A.theactofexplainingB.somethingthatisexplainedC.apersonwhoexplainsD.theabilitytoexplain3.Shehasastrongdesiretosucceedinhercareer.Whichwordcanreplace“desire”?A.wishB.hateC.fearD.doubt4.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountainsleftadeepimpressiononthetourists.Whatistheoppositeof“impression”?A.memoryB.forgetfulnessC.influenceD.effect5.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinessoverseas.Whatdoes“expand”mean?A.reduceB.increaseC.closeD.stop6.Heisalwayspunctualandneverarriveslateformeetings.Whatisthemeaningof“punctual”?A.lateB.earlyC.ontimeD.inahurry7.ThenovelisveryinterestingandIcan'tputitdown.Whichphraseissimilarinmeaningto“putitdown”?A.pickitupB.stopreadingitC.continuereadingitD.throwitaway8.Thescientist'sdiscoveryhasmadeagreatimpactonthefieldofmedicine.Whatisanotherwordfor“impact”?A.influenceB.resultC.causeD.effect9.Sheisverytalentedandcanplaymultiplemusicalinstruments.Whichwordisrelatedto“talented”?A.skillfulB.lazyC.stupidD.ordinary10.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Whatdoes“measures”meanhere?A.actionsB.thoughtsC.wordsD.feelings11.Theoldman'shealthhasbeendeterioratingrecently.Whatistheoppositeof“deteriorating”?A.improvingB.gettingworseC.remainingthesameD.disappearing12.Thestudentsarerequiredtoparticipateinvariousextracurricularactivities.Whatdoes“participate”mean?A.watchB.takepartinC.avoidD.ignore13.Thenewsoftwarehasmanyfunctionsandisveryconvenienttouse.Whichwordcandescribethesoftware?A.uselessB.complicatedC.usefulD.difficult14.Hehasagoodsenseofhumorandalwaysmakespeoplelaugh.Whatisthemeaningof“humor”?A.sadnessB.angerC.funninessD.seriousness15.Theprojectrequiresalotofhardworkanddedication.Whatdoes“dedication”mean?A.lazinessB.carelessnessC.commitmentD.indifference16.Thebeautifulflowerattractedalotofbees.Whatisanotherwordfor“attracted”?A.repelledB.pulledC.pushedD.drawn17.Sheisveryconfidentandbelievesinherownabilities.Whatistheoppositeof“confident”?A.sureB.uncertainC.positiveD.negative18.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstobecreativeintheirthinking.Whatdoes“creative”mean?A.ordinaryB.imaginativeC.boringD.dull19.Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreasedsteadilythisyear.Whatisthemeaningof“steadily”?A.quicklyB.slowlyC.continuouslyD.irregularly20.Thebookprovidesalotofvaluableinformationonthistopic.Whatisanotherwordfor“valuable”?A.uselessB.worthlessC.preciousD.common二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的五个选项中，选出所有符合要求的选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?()A.kindB.honestC.intelligentD.beautifulE.strong2.WhatarethepossiblewaystoimproveEnglishwritingskills?()A.ReadingalotofEnglishbooksB.WritingdiariesinEnglishC.WatchingEnglishmoviesD.PracticinggrammarexercisesE.ParticipatinginEnglishwritingcompetitions3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasasubjectinasentence?()A.AbookB.TolearnEnglishC.HeD.RunningE.Beautifulflowers4.WhatarethecommontypesofEnglishessays?()A.NarrativeessayB.DescriptiveessayC.ExpositoryessayD.ArgumentativeessayE.Persuasiveessay5.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtoemotions?()A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excitedE.tired6.WhataretheimportantelementsinanEnglishconversation?()A.FluencyB.AccuracyC.AppropriatevocabularyD.GoodpronunciationE.Understandingthecontext7.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpimproveEnglishlisteningskills?()A.ListeningtoEnglishpodcastsB.WatchingEnglishTVshowsC.ListeningtoEnglishsongsD.HavingEnglishconversationswithothersE.ReadingEnglishnovels8.WhatarethefunctionsofconjunctionsinEnglish?()A.ConnectingwordsB.ShowingrelationshipsC.MakingsentencesmorecomplexD.SeparatingwordsE.Expressingemotions9.Whichofthefollowingarewaystoexpandvocabulary?()A.UsingflashcardsB.ReadingEnglishnewspapersC.PlayingwordgamesD.LearningwordrootsandprefixesE.TranslatingChinesewordsintoEnglish10.WhatarethecharacteristicsofagoodEnglishparagraph?()A.UnityB.CoherenceC.DevelopmentD.CorrectgrammarE.Beautifulhandwriting三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子的对错）1.“I'mlookingforwardtoseeyou”isacorrectsentence.()2.Theword“affect”and“effect”havethesamemeaning.()3.“Heistallerthanme”isapropercomparisonsentence.()4.“InthemorningofSunday”isacorrectexpression.()5.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreeyearsago”isgrammaticallycorrect.()6.“Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbe”isacommonandcorrectstructure.()7.“Shedoesn'tlikeneitherapplesnorbananas”isacorrectsentence.()8.“Isuggesthegoestoseeadoctor”istherightusage.()9.“ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting”iscorrect.()10.“Heisusedtoliveinthecity”isapropersentence.()四、阅读理解（阅读以下材料，回答问题，每题20分）材料：Inrecentyears,thepopularityofe-bookshasbeenincreasingrapidly.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoreade-booksinsteadoftraditionalpaperbooks.Thereareseveralreasonsforthistrend.Firstly,e-booksareveryconvenient.Youcancarryawholelibraryofe-booksonasingledevice,suchasatabletorane-reader.Thismeansthatyoucanreadanytime,anywhere,aslongasyouhaveyourdevicewithyou.Secondly,e-booksareoftencheaperthanpaperbooks.Publisherscansaveonprintinganddistributioncosts,sotheycanoffere-booksatalowerprice.Thirdly,e-booksareenvironmentallyfriendly.Bychoosingtoreade-books,wecanreducethedemandforpaper,whichhelpstosavetreesandprotecttheenvironment.However,therearealsosomedisadvantagesofe-books.Oneofthemainproblemsisthatreadingonascreencanbetiringfortheeyes,especiallyforlongperiodsoftime.Anotherissueisthate-booksrequireadevicetoread,andifthedevicerunsoutofbatteryorhastechnicalproblems,i