2026年新高考全国卷英语语法填空专题卷含解析

2026年新高考全国卷英语语法填空专题卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Directions:Readthepassagebelow.Thenanswerthequestionsaccordingtotheinstructions.Lastweekend,myfriendLiamandIdecidedtoexploreanoldpartofthecitythatwehadnevervisitedbefore.Thearea,knownas"TheLocks,"hadareputationforbeingabitrun-downandsomewhatmysterious.Wewerecurioustoseewhatithadtooffer.Aswewalkedalongthenarrow,cobblestonestreets,wenoticedthatthebuildingswerequiteold,withsomedatingbacktothe18thcentury.Thestreetsweremostlydeserted,whichaddedtothesenseofintrigue.Wepassedbyseveraloldshopsthatseemedtohavebeenabandonedforyears.Thewindowswereboardedup,andthepaintonthebuildingswaspeeling.However,amidstthedecay,thereweresignsoflife.Afewartistsweresettingupeaselsneartheriverthatranthroughthearea,paintingthescenicviews.Theirpresenceremindedusthatevenintheoldestpartsofthecity,beautycouldstillbefound.Weweresurprisedtodiscoverasmallcommunitygardenhiddenbehindanoldchurch.Thegardenwasfilledwithallsortsofflowers,vegetables,andherbs.Localresidentsweretendingtotheirplants,sharingadviceandenjoyingeachother'scompany.Itwasapeacefulcontrasttotherestofthearea.Westayedforawhile,chattingwiththegardenersandadmiringthecolorfuldisplay.Furtherdownthestreet,wefoundanoldclocktowerthatwasstillinworkingorder.Althoughtheclockhandshadstoppedmovingyearsago,thetoweritselfstoodtallandproud,areminderofthecity'srichhistory.Weclimbedtothetop,whichrequirednavigatinganarrow,windingstaircase.Fromupthere,wehadabreathtakingviewoftheentirearea.Theoldbuildings,theriver,thegarden,andtheclocktowerallcametogethertocreateauniqueandpicturesquescene.Asthesunbegantoset,wemadeourwaybacktothemainroad.Wehadlearnedagreatdealaboutthecity'spastandmetsomefriendlypeopleintheprocess.TheLocks,onceconsideredneglected,hadrevealeditshiddengemstous.Weagreedthatitwasanexperiencewewouldnotforget.1.WhydidLiamandthenarratordecidetoexploreTheLocks?2.Whataddedtothesenseofintrigueastheywalkedthroughthearea?3.Describethesceneinthecommunitygarden.4.Whatdidthenarratordiscoveratthetopoftheclocktower?5.WhatwasthemainimpressionthenarratorhadofTheLocksbytheendoftheirvisit?第二部分语法填空Directions:Readthepassagebelow.FillineachblankwithONEword.WriteyouranswersneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Lastyear,myfamilyandIhadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalwildlifesanctuary.Itwasanunforgettableexperiencethattaughtmeagreatdealaboutconservationandtheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies.Thesanctuarywaslocatedinaremoteareaofthecountryside,surroundedbydenseforestsandalargelake.Whenwearrived,weweregreetedbythestaff,whointroducedustothevariousanimalsthatlivedthere.Amongthemwereseveralspeciesthatare6.________(endanger)worldwide.Welearnedthatthesanctuaryprovidedasafehavenfortheseanimals,allowingthemtoliveinanaturalenvironmentwhilebeingprotectedfrompoachersandhabitatloss.Ourmaintaskforthedaywasto7.________(feed)theherbivores.Thestaffmemberinchargeexplainedthedifferentdietsoftheanimalsandhowto8.________(care)forthemproperly.Itwasfascinatingtoseehowmuchattentionandcarewasrequiredtoensuretheirwell-being.Wehadtobevery9.________(care)nottomakesuddenmovements,assomeoftheanimalscouldbeeasilystartled.Intheafternoon,weparticipatedinabeachcleanup10.________(organize)bythesanctuary.Thelakewasquitepolluted,withplasticwasteandotherdebris11.________(float)onthesurface.Wespentseveralhourscollectingthetrashandsortingitintodifferentcategories.Althoughtheworkwastedious,itfelt12.________(good)toknowthatweweremakingadifference.Asthedaycametoanend,Ifeltadeepsenseofgratitudeforhavingthechancetovolunteeratthesanctuary.Itwasapowerfulreminderofhow13.________(important)itistopreserveournaturalworld.Ileftthesanctuarywitha14.________(strong)desiretocontributemoretoconservationeffortsinthefuture.第三部分完形填空Directions:Readthepassagebelow.Choosethebestword(A,B,CorD)foreachblank.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.LastMonday,Ireceivedanunexpectedletterinthemail.Itwasfromanoldfriend,Sarah,whomIhadnotseeninovertenyears.Weusedtobeclosefriendsinhighschool,butourlivestookdifferentpathsaftergraduation,andwegraduallylosttouch.TheletterbeganwithSarah'supdatesonherlife.She15.A.hadmoved>B.wasmoving>C.moves>D.movedtoasmalltowninthecountrysideto16.A.teach>B.teaches>C.taught>D.teachingEnglishatalocalschool.Shementionedthatshe17.A.hadbeen>B.hasbeen>C.was>D.isdatingamannamedMark,whomshemetthroughamutualfriend.Sarahalso18.A.shared>B.share>C.sharing>D.sharedsomegoodnewsaboutherfamily.Herparentshadfinallyretiredandwereenjoyingtheirnewfoundfreedombytravelingaroundthecountry.Iwas19.A.surprise>B.surprised>C.surprising>D.tosurprisetohearfromSarahaftersomanyyears.Itmademe20.A.miss>B.missing>C.missed>D.tomissourolddaysandthetimeswespenttogether.I21.A.wroteback>B.writeback>C.writingback>D.wrotebackimmediately,tellingherhowmuchIhadmissedherandhowexcitedIwastohearfromher.Sarahrepliedwithaletterofherown,invitingmetovisitherandseehernewtown.Readingherletter,Irealizedhow22.A.fast>B.quickly>C.fastly>D.morefasttimehadpassed.Italso23.A.mademethink>B.makesmethink>C.mademethinking>D.makesmethinkingaboutthepeopleIhadmetandtheexperiencesIhadhadsincehighschool.I24.A.amplanning>B.plan>C.wasplanning>D.plannedtocallSarahbackassoonaspossibletocatchupproperly.Herletterhad25.A.broughtback>B.bringback>C.bringingback>D.broughtbackmanywonderfulmemoriesandmademefeelhopefulaboutthepossibilityofreconnectingwithmyoldfriend.第四部分书面表达Directions:Writeanessayof120-150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.WriteyouressayneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Thepictureabovevividlydepictsasceneinamodernlibrary.Inthecenter,thereisayoungboysittingatatable,deeplyengrossedinreadingabook.Hiseyesarewideopen,andhisexpressionisoneofpureconcentrationandenjoyment.Aroundhim,therearevarioustypesofbooks,rangingfromcolorfulpicturebooksforchildrentothicknovelsandacademictextbooks.Thelibraryisspaciousandwell-lit,withrowsofbookshelvesfilledwithbooksofallsizesandsubjects.Alibrarianisseeninthebackground,quietlyassistinganotherreader.Theatmosphereiscalmandpeaceful,emphasizingtheimportanceofreadingandknowledge.Thisscenebeautifullyillustratesthevalueoflibrariesasplacesoflearningandimagination.试卷答案1.toexplore2.Thestreetsweremostlydeserted3.Itwasapeacefulcontrasttotherestofthearea.Localresidentsweretendingtotheirplants,sharingadviceandenjoyingeachother'scompany.4.abreathtakingviewoftheentirearea5.Itwasanexperiencetheywouldnotforget.6.endangered7.tofeed8.tocare9.careful10.organized11.floating12.good13.important14.strong15.A16.A17.B18.A19.B20.A21.D22.A23.A24.B25.A解析1.题目问Liam和叙述者决定探索TheLocks的原因。根据文章第一段第二句"Lastweekend,myfriendLiamandIdecidedtoexploreanoldpartofthecitythatwehadnevervisitedbefore."可知，他们决定探索一个他们从未去过的新旧部分的城市，即TheLocks。答案是"toexplore"。2.题目问什么让他们在走过该地区时增加了神秘感。根据文章第一段第三句"Thestreetsweremostlydeserted,whichaddedtothesenseofintrigue."可知，街道上大多是荒凉的，这增加了神秘感。答案是"Thestreetsweremostlydeserted"。3.题目要求描述社区花园的场景。根据文章第三段描述了社区花园的场景："Itwasapeacefulcontrasttotherestofthearea.Localresidentsweretendingtotheirplants,sharingadviceandenjoyingeachother'scompany."可知，花园与该地区其他地方形成了和平的对比。当地居民在照料他们的植物，分享建议，并享受彼此的陪伴。答案是"Itwasapeacefulcontrasttotherestofthearea.Localresidentsweretendingtotheirplants,sharingadviceandenjoyingeachother'scompany."4.题目问叙述者在钟楼顶部发现了什么。根据文章第四段最后一句"Fromupthere,wehadabreathtakingviewoftheentirearea."可知，从那里，他们有一个令人叹为观止的整个地区的景象。答案是"abreathtakingviewoftheentirearea"。5.题目问叙述者在参观结束时对TheLocks的主要印象是什么。根据文章最后一段最后一句"Wehadlearnedagreatdealaboutthecity'spastandmetsomefriendlypeopleintheprocess.TheLocks,onceconsideredneglected,hadrevealeditshiddengemstous.Weagreedthatitwasanexperiencewewouldnotforget."可知，他们学到了很多关于城市过去的事情，并在这个过程中遇到了一些友好的人。曾经被认为是被忽视的TheLocks向他们展示了它的隐藏宝石。他们同意这是一个他们不会忘记的经历。答案是"Itwasanexperiencetheywouldnotforget."6.题目要求填写动词endanger的过去分词形式作形容词修饰species。根据语境"Amongthemwereseveralspeciesthatare________(endanger)worldwide."可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰species，表示这些物种处于危险之中。enjoyed的过去分词是enjoyed，表示“被享受的”，不符合语境。正确形式是endangered。答案是"endangered"。7.题目要求填写不定式tofeed作动词task的宾语。根据语境"Ourmaintaskforthedaywasto________(feed)theherbivores."可知，这里需要一个不定式来作动词task的宾语，表示当天的主要任务是什么。feed是动词原形，需要加上to构成不定式。答案是"tofeed"。8.题目要求填写不定式tocare作动词explained的宾语。根据语境"Thestaffmemberinchargeexplainedthedifferentdietsoftheanimalsandhowto________(care)forthemproperly."可知，这里需要一个不定式tocare来作动词explained的宾语，表示解释了如何照顾它们。care是动词原形，需要加上to构成不定式。答案是"tocare"。9.题目要求填写形容词careful作状语修饰动词were。根据语境"Wehadtobevery________(care)nottomakesuddenmovements,assomeoftheanimalscouldbeeasilystartled."可知，这里需要一个形容词careful作状语修饰动词were，表示我们不得不非常小心，不要做出突然的动作。答案是"careful"。10.题目要求填写过去分词organized作定语修饰名词cleanup。根据语境"Weparticipatedinabeachcleanup________(organize)bythesanctuary."可知，这里需要一个过去分词organized作定语修饰名词cleanup，表示由保护区组织的海滩清理活动。答案是"organized"。11.题目要求填写现在分词floating作定语修饰名词debris。根据语境"Thelakewasquitepolluted,withplasticwasteandotherdebris________(float)onthesurface."可知，这里需要一个现在分词floating作定语修饰名词debris，表示漂在水面上的塑料垃圾和其他碎片。答案是"floating"。12.题目要求填写形容词good作表语。根据语境"Althoughtheworkwastedious,itfelt________(good)toknowthatweweremakingadifference."可知，这里需要一个形容词good作表语，表示虽然工作很繁琐，但知道我们在做出改变，这感觉很好。答案是"good"。13.题目要求填写形容词important作表语。根据语境"Asthedaycametoanend,Ifeltadeepsenseofgratitudeforhavingthechancetovolunteeratthesanctuary.Itwasapowerfulreminderofhow________(important)itistopreserveournaturalworld."可知，这里需要一个形容词important作表语，表示这是对保护我们的自然世界有多重要的一种强有力的提醒。答案是"important"。14.题目要求填写形容词strong作定语修饰名词desire。根据语境"Ileftthesanctuarywitha________(strong)desiretocontributemoretoconservationeffortsinthefuture."可知，这里需要一个形容词strong作定语修饰名词desire，表示我带着一个更强烈的愿望离开保护区，在未来为保护工作做出更多贡献。答案是"strong"。15.题目考查一般过去时。根据语境"LastMonday,Ireceivedanunexpectedletterinthemail.Itwasfromanoldfriend,Sarah,whomIhadnotseeninovertenyears."和"TheletterbeganwithSarah'supdatesonherlife."可知，叙述者收到信这件事发生在过去，且是已经完成的动作，应使用一般过去时。move的过去式是moved。答案是A。16.题目考查动词原形。根据语境"She15.A.hadmoved>B.wasmoving>C.moves>D.moved.toasmalltowninthecountrysideto________(teach)Englishatalocalschool."可知，这里表示Sarah将要去一个小镇教英语，是一个将来的动作，且在介词to后面，应该使用动词原形。teach的动词原形是teach。答案是A。17.题目考查现在完成时。根据语境"Shementionedthatshe17.A.hadbeen>B.hasbeen>C.was>D.isdatingamannamedMark,whomshemetthroughamutualfriend."可知，她提到她正在和马克约会，这个动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去，应使用现在完成时。be的现在完成时是hasbeen。答案是B。18.题目考查一般过去时。根据语境"Sarahalso18.A.shared>B.share>C.sharing>D.sharedsomegoodnewsaboutherfamily."可知，这里表示Sarah也分享了一些关于她家人的好消息，这是一个过去已经完成的动作，应使用一般过去时。share的过去式是shared。答案是A。19.题目考查形容词。根据语境"Iwas19.A.surprise>B.surprised>C.surprising>D.tosurprise.tohearfromSarahaftersomanyyears."可知，这里表示叙述者听到来自Sarah的消息感到很惊讶，be后面应该跟形容词。surprise的过去分词形式surprised是形容词，表示“惊讶的”。答案是B。20.题目考查动词原形。根据语境"Itmademe20.A.miss>B.missing>C.missed>D.to