2026年新高考英语冲刺押题模拟卷含解析

2026年新高考英语冲刺押题模拟卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theriseoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologieshasfundamentallyreshapedhowwework,play,andinteractwiththeworld.Formany,thisshifthasbeenliberating,offeringunprecedentedaccesstoinformation,opportunitiesforremotecollaboration,andtheabilitytolearnnewskillsanytime,anywhere.However,thisdigitalrevolutionalsopresentssignificantchallenges,particularlyconcerningprivacy,security,andthedigitaldivide.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsis[1].Aswesharemorepersonaldataonline,fromourshoppinghabitstoourlocationhistory,theriskofthisinformationbeingmisused,stolen,orexposedincreases.Cybersecuritythreats,suchashacking,phishingscams,anddatabreaches,havebecomeincreasinglysophisticated,posingaseriousdangertoindividualsandorganizationsalike.Theconsequencesofaprivacybreachcanbedevastating,leadingtoidentitytheft,financialloss,andaprofoundlossoftrust.Alongsideprivacyissues,thedigitaldivideremainsacriticalchallenge.Whiledigitaltechnologiesofferimmensebenefits,noteveryonehasequalaccesstothem.Factorssuchas[2],geographiclocation,andlackofdigitalliteracycreatebarriersthatpreventcertainpopulationsfromfullyparticipatinginthedigitalage.Thisinequalitycanexacerbateexistingsocialandeconomicdisparities,hinderingeducationalandemploymentopportunitiesforthoseonthewrongsideofthedivide.Bridgingthisgaprequiresconcertedeffortsfromgovernments,businesses,andcommunitiestoensureuniversalaccesstoaffordableinternetanddigitaltraining.Furthermore,theconstantconnectivityaffordedbydigitaltechnologiescanleadtoaddictionandnegativelyimpactmentalhealth.The[3]natureofsocialmediaplatforms,designedtocaptureandholdourattention,canleadtoexcessivescreentime,comparisonwithothers,andfeelingsofinadequacy.Similarly,thepressuretobeconstantlyavailableonlinecancontributetostressandanxiety.Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelophealthydigitalhabitsandmaintainabalancebetweentheironlineandofflinelives.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproach.[4],robustdataprotectionregulationsandadvancedcybersecuritymeasuresmustbeimplementedtosafeguardpersonalinformation.Governmentsshouldalsoprioritizeinitiativestoexpanddigitalinfrastructureandpromotedigitalliteracyprograms,ensuringthatthebenefitsofthedigitalageareaccessibletoall.Finally,individualsneedtobecomemoredigitallyawareandresponsible,learninghowtoprotecttheirprivacy,criticallyevaluateonlineinformation,andmanagetheirscreentimeeffectively.Ultimately,thedigitalageoffersbothincredibleopportunitiesandsignificantrisks.Byacknowledgingandproactivelyaddressingthesechallenges,wecanharnessthepoweroftechnologytocreateamoreequitable,secure,andfulfillingfutureforeveryone.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofremoteworkfacilitatedbydigitaltechnology.B.Thevariouschallengespresentedbythedigitalrevolution.C.Theimportanceofdigitalliteracyinthemodernworld.D.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthandwell-being.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorcontributestothedigitaldivide?A.Thehighcostofinternetservicesinurbanareas.B.Thelackofadvanceddigitaldevicesindevelopingcountries.C.Educationalbackgroundandincomeinequality.D.Thelimitednumberofdigitaljobsavailableglobally.3.Theword"addictive"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.EnjoyableB.ExpensiveC.DifficulttocontrolD.Technologicallyadvanced4.Whatmeasureissuggestedinthepassagetohelpbridgethedigitaldivide?A.Encouragingtheuseofsmartphonesforinternetaccess.B.Providinggovernmentsubsidiesfordigitaldevices.C.Implementinguniversalinternetaccessanddigitaltrainingprograms.D.Promotingthedevelopmentoffreeonlinecourses.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelyreflectstheauthor's观点inthepassage?A.Digitaltechnologyprimarilyoffersbenefitswithoutanysignificantdrawbacks.B.Thechallengesassociatedwiththedigitalagecanbeeasilyovercomebyindividualsalone.C.Addressingtheissuesofprivacy,inequality,anddigitalwell-beingrequirescollaborativeefforts.D.Thenegativeeffectsofconstantconnectivitywilleventuallydiminishastechnologyevolves.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsbeloweachpassage.Theconceptofa"smarthome"referstotheintegrationofvariouselectronicdevicesandapplianceswithinahouseholdthatcancommunicatewitheachotherandbecontrolledremotely,oftenviaasmartphoneapporvoiceassistant.Proponentsarguethatsmarthometechnologyoffersnumerousadvantages,includingincreasedconvenience,energyefficiency,andenhancedsecurity.Forinstance,homeownerscancontrollighting,heating,andcoolingsystemsfromanywhere,receivenotificationsifadoorisunlocked,orevenstartpreparingcoffeebeforetheystepoutofbed.However,thewidespreadadoptionofsmarthomedevicesalsoraisesvalidconcerns.Oneprimaryworryisthepotentialvulnerabilitytocyberattacks.Asthesedevicesbecomemoreprevalentandinterconnected,theycreateadditionalentrypointsforhackers.Asuccessfulbreachcouldallowunauthorizedaccesstopersonaldata,controloverhomesystems,orevenphysicalintrusionsifsecuritycamerasordoorlocksarecompromised.Thecomplexityofsecuringnumerousinterconnecteddevicesposesasignificantchallengeforbothmanufacturersandusers.Anotherissuerelatestoprivacy.Smarthomedevices,particularlythosewithvoiceassistantsorcameras,constantlycollectdataaboutusers'habits,routines,andevenconversationswithinthehome.Whilecompaniesoftenassureusersofdataprotection,thesheervolumeofsensitiveinformationcollectedraisesethicalquestionsaboutsurveillanceandthepotentialmisuseofpersonaldata.Usersmaybeunawareoftheextentofdatacollectionorthewaysitisbeingused,leadingtoalackoftransparencyandtrust.Furthermore,theenvironmentalimpactofsmarthometechnologyrequiresconsideration.Whilesomedevicesaimtoimproveenergyefficiency,themanufacturingprocessitselfconsumessignificantresourcesandenergy.Additionally,therapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancementoftenleadstoshorterproductlifespans,encouragingconsumerstofrequentlyupgradetheirdevices.Thiscycleofconstantreplacementcontributestoelectronicwaste,posingchallengesforrecyclingandsustainablemanagement.Theeconomicaspectcannotbeoverlookedeither.Whileindividualsmartdevicesmayoffersavingsinthelongrun,theinitialsetupcostcanbesubstantial.Homeownersmustinvestinvariousdevices,compatiblesystems,andpotentiallyprofessionalinstallation.Moreover,thecomplexityofmanagingandmaintainingthesesystemscanbedauntingforsome,potentiallylimitingaccesstothosewithhighertechnicalproficiencyorfinancialmeans.Inconclusion,smarthometechnologypresentsacompellingvisionofahighlyconvenientandefficientlivingenvironment.Yet,theassociatedrisksrelatedtocybersecurity,privacy,environmentalsustainability,andcostnecessitateacautiousandinformedapproachtoitsimplementation.Balancingthebenefitswiththesepotentialdrawbacksiscrucialforensuringthatsmarthomestrulyenhancequalityoflifewithoutcreatingnewproblems.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstoadoptsmarthometechnologyimmediately.B.Toprovideacomprehensiveoverviewoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsmarthometechnology.C.Toargueagainsttheuseofsmarthomedevicesduetoprivacyconcerns.D.Tohighlighttheconvenienceofferedbysmarthomevoiceassistants.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorsecurityriskassociatedwithsmarthomedevices?A.Theyoftenfailtoperformbasichomefunctionsreliably.B.Theycanincreasetheriskofphysicalfiresinthehome.C.Theyarevulnerabletocyberattacksandpotentialunauthorizedaccess.D.Theytendtomalfunctionfrequently,requiringconstantrepairs.8.Theword"prevalent"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.ExpensiveB.WidespreadC.InnovativeD.Complex9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassageasaconcernregardingtheprivacyofsmarthomedevices?A.Theyoftenrequireuserstosetupcomplexpasswords.B.Theycollectsignificantamountsofpersonaldata,raisingethicalquestionsaboutsurveillance.C.Theyareonlycompatiblewithcertaininternetserviceproviders.D.Theyautomaticallydeleteuserdataafteracertainperiod.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthefinalparagraph?A.Consumersshouldavoidsmarthometechnologyaltogetherduetoitsdrawbacks.B.Thebenefitsofsmarthometechnologyoutweighthepotentialrisks.C.Itisimportanttocarefullyconsiderthevariousissuesbeforeimplementingsmarthometechnology.D.Smarthometechnologyisprimarilybeneficialforbusinesses,notindividualhomeowners.第二部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，文中有20处空白，每处空白有四个选项。根据上下文，在每个空白处选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearAlex,Iwasso11byyourrecentemailsharingyourexperiencevolunteeringatthelocalanimalshelter.Ittrulyinspiredme,andI'vebeen12abouthowIcancontributemoretoourcommunity.Yourwordsaboutthe13andjoyyoufoundinmakingadifferencegavemealottothinkabout.Sincethen,I'vebeen14waystogetinvolved.Asyoumentioned,helpingoutatorganizationslikesheltersorfoodbanksisagreat15.Icontactedthecommunitycenternearby,andtheywere16toarrangearegularvisittohelpwiththeirafter-schoolprogramforkidsfromlow-incomefamilies.It'sa17opportunitytointeractwithyoungpeopleandmaybemakeapositiveimpactontheirlives.Ialsoconsideredenvironmental18.Wehaveagroupofstudentsatschoolwhoarepassionateaboutsustainability,andtheyorganizeclean-upcampaignsandtree-plantingevents.Imightjointhemand19myeffortstoconservation.Plus,it'sa20waytomeetlike-mindedpeopleandlearnnewskills.Anyway,I'mexcitedto21myplanssoonandstartmakingadifference,justlikeyoudid.It'samazinghowasimpleactofkindnesscan22things.Thanksagainforbeingan23exampleofcommunityengagement.Lookingforwardtohearingaboutyournextadventure!Best,Sam11.A.touchedB.boredC.confusedD.impressed12.A.thinkingB.dreamingC.laughingD.planning13.A.challengesB.difficultiesC.successesD.problems14.A.findingB.losingC.ignoringD.forgetting15.A.jobB.wayC.challengeD.choice16.A.happyB.willingC.interestedD.surprised17.A.simpleB.difficultC.rareD.boring18.A.protectionB.pollutionC.researchD.agriculture19.A.putB.showC.takeD.add20.A.difficultB.lonelyC.rewardingD.boring21.A.followB.changeC.discussD.delay22.A.changeB.ignoreC.forgetD.notice23.A.positiveB.negativeC.selfishD.careless第三部分语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填写一个适当的词。每处仅填写一个词。Manypeopletodayareconcernedaboutthehealthofourplanet.Wehearconstantlyaboutclimatechange,deforestation,andpollution,andit'seasytofeel24.However,it'salsotruethatindividualscanmakea25differenceiftheyarewillingtotakeaction.Smallchangesinourdailyhabitscanhavea26impactontheenvironmentovertime.Forexample,reducingtheamountofwasteweproduceisa27stepwecanalltake.Thiscaninvolveusingreusablebags,bottles,andcontainersinsteadofdisposableones.Italsomeans28unnecessaryitemsandbeingmoremindfulofconsumption.Ifweall29alittleless,wecansignificantlydecreasetheamountof垃圾thatendsupinlandfills.Anotherimportant30isconservingenergy.Simpleactionsliketurningofflightswhenleavingaroom,unpluggingelectronicsthataren'tinuse,andchoosingtowalkorbikeinsteadofdrivingcanmakeanoticeabledifference.Thesechoicesnotonlyreduceourcarbonfootprintbutcanalsosavemoneyonutilitybills.Supportingsustainablebusinessesandproductsisalso31.Bychoosingtobuyfromcompaniesthatpracticeenvironmentallyfriendlymethods,wecanencouragemoreresponsiblepracticesacrossindustries.Evensmallpurchases,when32bymany,candrivesignificantchange.Ultimately,thehealthofourplanetdependsoncollectiveaction.Whilegovernmentpoliciesandlarge-scaleinitiativesarecrucial,the33effortofmillionsofindividualsmakingresponsiblechoiceseverydayisequallyimportant.Eachofushasthepowertocontributetoahealthier,moresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.24.______25.______26.______27.______28.______29.______30.______31.______32.______33.______第四部分短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行下面写出该行中第一个错误字母。如该行无误，则在该行下面画一个勾（√）。改正时不得改变原意。Lastweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtogohikinginthemountains.Wewantedtoexploreanewtrailthatwehadneverbeenonbefore,andtheweatherforecastpredictedsunnyskiesforthewholeday,whichwasperfectforoutdooractivities.Afterpackingourbackpackswithallthenecessarysupplieslikefood,water,andamap,wesetoffearlyinthemorningtocatchthesunriseatthesummit.Aswestartedourhike,wequicklyrealizedthatthepathwasmuchmoredifficultthanwehadanticipated.Theterrainwassteepandrocky,andtheforestwasdense,makingithardtoseethewayforward.Wehadtobeverycarefultoavoidfalling,especiallywhenwewereclimbingupthesteepsections.Afterseveralhoursofstruggling,wefinallyreachedtheridgeandcouldseethebeautifulviewofthevalleybelow.Unfortunately,wedidn'trealizethattheweatherhadchanged.Darkcloudsstartedtogatherquickly,andsoonitbegantopourrain.Wewerecaughtintheopenwithoutproperraingear,andwequicklygotsoakedandcold.Wehadtohurrybackdownthetrailbeforetheraingotevenworse.Althoughwedidn'tgettoseethesunrise,welearnedanimportantlessonaboutbeingpreparedforunexpectedweatherconditions.34.______35.______36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______41.______42.______第五部分书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的学校英文报正在组织一次主题为“HealthyLifestyle”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。1.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealthduetostressfullivesandunhealthyhabits.2.Ahealthylifestyleincludesabalanceddiet,regularexercise,andsufficientsleep.3.Explainwhythesethreeaspectsareimportantformaintaininggoodhealth.4.Suggesthowstudentscandevelopandmaintainahealthylifestyle,forexample,byjoiningsportsclubsoreatingschoolmeals.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容更完整；3.文中不得透露个人信息。试卷答案1.B解析：通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了互联网和数字技术带来的挑战，如隐私问题、数字鸿沟、成瘾性和心理健康问题。选项B“数字革命带来的各种挑战”与文章主旨最吻合。选项A只提到了便利性，选项C只提到了数字素养，选项D只提到了社交媒体对心理健康的影响，均不够全面。2.C解析：根据第三段第二句“Factorssuchaseducationalbackgroundandincomeinequalitycreatebarriersthatpreventcertainpopulationsfromfullyparticipatinginthedigitalage”可知，教育背景和收入不平等是造成数字鸿沟的因素。选项C“教育背景和收入不平等”与原文信息一致。选项A和B只是数字鸿沟的可能表现，而非原因。选项D与文章内容无关。3.C解析：根据第三段第一句“Theconstantconnectivityaffordedbydigitaltechnologiescanleadtoaddictionandnegativelyimpactmentalhealth”以及上下文，addictive在这里指的是数字技术的某种特性导致人们难以控制使用，从而对其产生依赖。选项C“难以控制”与原文意思最接近。选项A“令人愉快的”与文意相反。选项B“昂贵的”和选项D“技术先进的”在文中没有体现。4.C解析：根据第五段第一句“Governmentsshouldalsoprioritizeinitiativestoexpanddigitalinfrastructureandpromotedigitalliteracyprograms,ensuringthatthebenefitsofthedigitalageareaccessibletoall”可知，政府应优先考虑扩大数字基础设施和推广数字扫盲计划，以确保数字时代的利益能够惠及所有人。选项C“实施普及互联网和数字培训计划”与原文信息一致。选项A和B只是具体的措施，不是总体的建议。选项D与原文内容无关。5.C解析：通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Balancingthebenefitswiththesepotentialdrawbacksiscrucialforensuringthatsmarthomestrulyenhancequalityoflifewithoutcreatingnewproblems”可知，作者认为应对智能家庭的利弊进行权衡，需要各方共同努力。选项C“解决隐私、平等和数字福祉问题需要协作努力”最能体现作者的观点。选项A与作者观点相反。选项B过于绝对。选项D只提到了隐私问题。6.B解析：根据第一段第一句“Theconceptofa'smarthome'referstotheintegrationofvariouselectronicdevicesandapplianceswithinahouseholdthatcancommunicatewitheachotherandbecontrolledremotely,oftenviaasmartphoneapporvoiceassistant”可知，智能家庭的定义是将各种电子设备集成在一个家庭中，可以相互通信并由智能手机应用或语音助手远程控制。选项B“智能家庭的概念主要是指通过智能手机应用或语音助手远程控制各种电子设备”是对原文的概括。选项A、C和D只是智能家庭的一个方面或例子。7.C解析：根据第二段第一句“Asthesedevicesbecomemoreprevalentandinterconnected,theycreateadditionalentrypointsforhackers.Asuccessfulbreachcouldallowunauthorizedaccesstopersonaldata,controloverhomesystems,orevenphysicalintrusionsifsecuritycamerasordoorlocksarecompromised”可知，这些设备越来越普及和互联，为黑客创造了额外的入口。一次成功的入侵可能会导致未经授权的访问个人数据、控制家庭系统，甚至在安全摄像头或门锁被入侵的情况下造成物理入侵。选项C“它们容易受到网络攻击和潜在的非授权访问”与原文信息一致。选项A、B和D在文中没有体现。8.B解析：根据第二段第三句“Therapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancementoftenleadstoshorterproductlifespans,encouragingconsumerstofrequentlyupgradetheirdevices”可知，技术进步的速度很快，往往导致产品寿命缩短，鼓励消费者频繁升级他们的设备。这里prevalent的意思是“普遍的，盛行的”。选项B“普遍的”与原文意思最接近。选项A“昂贵的”、选项C“创新的”和选项D“复杂的”在文中没有体现。9.B解析：根据第三段第二句“Theyconstantlycollectdataaboutusers'habits,routines,andevenconversationswithinthehome.Whilecompaniesoftenassureusersofdataprotection,thesheervolumeofsensitiveinformationcollectedraisesethicalquestionsaboutsurveillanceandthepotentialmisuseofpersonaldata”可知，它们不断收集有关用户习惯、日常例行公事甚至在家中进行的对话的数据。虽然公司经常向用户保证数据保护，但收集的大量敏感信息引发了关于监视和潜在滥用个人数据的道德问题。选项B“它们收集大量个人数据，引发了关于监视的道德问题”与原文信息一致。选项A、C和D在文中没有体现。10.C解析：根据最后一段最后一句“Balancingthebenefitswiththesepotentialdrawbacksiscrucialforensuringthatsmarthometechnologytrulyenhancesqualityoflifewithoutcreatingnewproblems”可知，平衡智能家庭技术的利弊对于确保其真正提高生活质量而不创造新问题至关重要。作者认为在实施智能家庭技术之前需要仔细考虑各种问题。选项C“在实施智能家庭技术之前需要仔细考虑各种问题”最能体现作者的观点。选项A与作者观点相反。选项B过于绝对。选项D与原文内容无关。11.D解析：根据第一句“MyfriendsandIdecidedtogohikinginthemountains.Wewantedtoexploreanewtrailthatwehadneverbeenonbefore,andtheweatherforecastpredictedsunnyskiesforthewholeday,whichwasperfectforoutdooractivities”可知，作者和朋友决定去山区远足，因为他们想探索一条他们从未走过的新路线，而且天气预报预测整天下雨，非常适合户外活动。这里impressed的意思是“印象深刻的”。选项D“印象深刻的”与原文意思最接近。选项A“感动的”、选项B“无聊的”和选项C“困惑的”在文中没有体现。12.A解析：根据第二句“However,it'salsotruethatindividualscanmakeadifferenceiftheyarewillingtotakeaction.Smallchangesinourdailyhabitscanhaveasignificantimpactontheenvironmentovertime”可知，然而，如果人们愿意采取行动，他们确实可以做出区别。我们日常习惯中的小变化可以在一段时间内对环境产生重大影响。这里thinking的意思是“思考”。选项A“思考的”与原文意思最接近。选项B“梦想的”、选项C“笑的”和选项D“计划的”在文中没有体现。13.C解析：根据第二段第二句“Yourwordsaboutthesuccessesandjoyyoufoundinmakingadifferencegavemealottothinkabout”可知，你关于在做出区别方面所取得的成功和快乐的话让我有很多思考。这里successes的意思是“成功”。选项C“成功”与原文信息一致。选项A“挑战”、选项B“困难和选项D“问题”在文中没有体现。14.A解析：根据第三句“Sincethen,I'vebeenfindingwaystogetinvolved”可知，从那时起，我一直在寻找参与的方式。这里finding的意思是“找到”。选项A“找到的”与原文意思最接近。选项B“丢失的”、选项C“忽视的”和选项D“忘记的”在文中没有体现。15.B解析：根据第四句“Asyoumentioned,helpingoutatorganizationslikesheltersorfoodbanksisagreatway”可知，正如你提到的，在像收容所或食品银行这样的组织中提供帮助是一种很好的方式。这里way的意思是“方式”。选项B“方式的”与原文意思最接近。选项A“工作”、选项C“挑战”和选项D“选择”在文中没有体现。16.B解析：根据第五句“Theywerewillingtoarrangearegularvisittohelpwiththeirafter-schoolprogramforkidsfromlow-incomefamilies”可知，他们愿意安排定期访问以帮助低收入家庭的孩子进行课后项目。这里willing的意思是“愿意的”。选项B“愿意的”与原文信息一致。选项A“快乐的”、选项C“感兴趣的”和选项D“惊讶的”在文中没有体现。17.A解析：根据第六句“It'sasimpleopportunitytointeractwithyoungpeopleandmaybemakeapositiveimpactontheirlives”可知，这是一个与年轻人互动并可能对他们的人生产生积极影响的机会。这里simple的意思是“简单的”。选项A“简单的”与原文信息一致。选项B“困难的”、选项C“罕见的”和选项D“无聊的”在文中没有体现。18.A解析：根据第七句“Ialsoconsideredenvironmentalprotection”可知，我还考虑了环境保护。这里protection的意思是“保护”。选项A“保护”与原文信息一致。选项B“污染”、选项C“研究”和选项D“农业”在文中没有体现。19.C解析：根据第八句“Imightjointhemandt