2026年高级英语语法难点解析与练习题集

2026年高级英语语法难点解析与练习题集一、名词性从句（5题，每题6分）1.选择题Thereasonwhysheresignedwasthatshefeltundervalued.A)why/thatB)which/becauseC)that/whichD)how/for2.填空题Manycompaniesarereluctanttoinvestinnewtechnologies,becausetheyfearthehighcosts.（请用正确的连词或介词填空）3.句型转换"Johnsaidhewouldattendthemeeting."改为含同位语从句的句子：__________________________4.错误辨析"Hisexplanationiswhathemadetheproblemclear."这句话的错误类型是：__________________________5.完形填空Thedebatewhetherremoteworkbenefitsemployeesorcompanieshasbeenongoingforyears.A)aboutB)onC)overD)whether二、非谓语动词（4题，每题7分）1.选择题Thebookwrittenbyherlastyearbecameabestseller.A)writeB)writtenC)writingD)towrite2.填空题Afterseeingtheaccident,hecouldn’thelpcrying.（请用正确的非谓语动词形式填空）3.句型转换"Everyoneadmiredhiscourage."改为含分词作定语的句子：__________________________4.错误辨析"Hewasseentoplayfootballinthepark."这句话的错误类型是：__________________________三、虚拟语气（3题，每题8分）1.选择题IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.A)amB)wereC)wasD)willbe2.填空题ShewishedshecouldspeakFrenchfluently.（请用正确的虚拟语气形式填空）3.句型转换"Hisbehaviormadeusangry."改为含虚拟语气的句子：__________________________四、倒装句（4题，每题7分）1.选择题Notonlydidheapologize,buthealsoofferedcompensation.A)OnlyhedidB)NotonlydidC)DidheD)Hedidonly2.填空题Undernocircumstancesshouldyouignorethewarning.（请用正确的倒装结构填空）3.句型转换"NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset."改为普通语序：__________________________4.错误辨析"Rarelydidtheyhearfromhim."这句话的错误类型是：__________________________五、定语从句（5题，每题6分）1.选择题Thecompanywhichlaunchedthenewproductlastmonthwentbankrupt.A)whichB)thatC)whoD)whom2.填空题Themanageraskedtheemployeewhosereportwaslate.（请用正确的定语从句连接词填空）3.句型转换"ThisisthehotelwhereIstayedlastyear."改为含关系代词的定语从句：__________________________4.错误辨析"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."这句话的错误类型是：__________________________5.完形填空Thecustomerservicerepresentativewhoseadvicehefollowedsavedhimfromlosingmoney.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whom六、状语从句（4题，每题7分）1.选择题Shefinishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline.A)whenB)afterC)untilD)before2.填空题Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.（请用正确的状语从句连接词填空）3.句型转换"Heworksharderthananyoneelse."改为含状语从句的句子：__________________________4.错误辨析"Hearrivedwhenthemeetinghadalreadystarted."这句话的错误类型是：__________________________答案与解析一、名词性从句1.答案：A解析：第一个空用why引导原因从句，第二个空用that引导表语从句。2.答案：to/because解析：invest后需用to，fear后用because引导原因从句。3.答案：ThereasonwhyJohnsaidhewouldattendthemeetingisthefactthathemadeitclear.解析：同位语从句需用that引导，且前后内容需一致。4.答案：同位语从句缺失系动词解析：what引导的句子需在主句中作主语或表语，此处应改为whatheexplainedmadetheproblemclear。5.答案：D解析：whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。二、非谓语动词1.答案：B解析：过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。2.答案：seeing/crying解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。3.答案：Thecouragewhichheshowedwasadmiredbyeveryone.解析：分词作定语需放在所修饰的名词前。4.答案：被动语态使用错误解析：beenseentodosth.表示“被看见做某事”，但此处应改为Hewasseenplayingfootball。三、虚拟语气1.答案：B解析：if引导的假设条件句，主句用过去式表示与现在事实相反。2.答案：couldspeak解析：wish后用虚拟语气，动词用过去式或could+动词原形。3.答案：Ifhisbehaviorhadbeenbetter,wewouldn’thavebeenangry.解析：虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反。四、倒装句1.答案：B解析：notonly位于句首需部分倒装。2.答案：Undernocircumstancesshouldyouignorethewarning.解析：否定词位于句首需部分倒装。3.答案：Theyrarelyheardfromhim.解析：never位于句首需部分倒装。4.答案：倒装结构错误解析：rarely位于句首需部分倒装，改为Rarelydidtheyhearfromhim。五、定语从句1.答案：A解析：先行词为company，用which或that均可，但which更常见于指物。2.答案：whose解析：whose引导定语从句，作report的定语。3.答案：ThisisthehotelwhereIstayedlastyear.解析：关系代词which/that在从句中作地点状语。4.答案：关系代词使用错误解析：that不能直接修饰先行词，应改为which或that。5.答案：A解析：whose引导定语从句，作advice的定语。六、状语从句1.答案：D解析：before表示“在……之前”。2.答案：Ifit