2025~2026学年广西百色市秋季学期学校期末教学质量调研测试高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年广西百色市秋季学期学校期末教学质量调研测试高二英语试卷一、阅读理解ChristmasmarketsareeverywhereacrossEurope,especiallyinGermany,wheretheybringafairy-talesenseofwondertotheseason.Butyoudon’thavetojourneyabroadforholidaymagic—thesefairsintheUnitedStatesshowEuropean-stylecelebrationswhilecelebratingtheircities’culturalheritage.Kerstmarkt,Holland,MichiganHolland’sKerstmarkthasbeenabelovedannualtraditionformorethan25years.Woodenbooths(展台)fillthe8thStreetMarketplacedowntown,offeringgoodsfromareaproducers.Lookforhandmadeitemsfromsoapstopensandjewelry.Alongwithfindinguniquegifts,youcantasteDutchdeliciousfood,meetSinterklaas,theDutchSantaClaus,andlistentohandbellconcerts.TexasChristkindlMarket,Arlington,TexasArlingtonadoptedtheBavariantownofBadKönigshofenin1951,sendingmuch-neededsuppliesoffoodandclothingtorefugees(难民)escapingEastGermany.Acloserelationshipcontinuestothisday.ThathistoryinspiredtheannualTexasChristkindlMarket,whichstartedin2011.Theevent’sbiggestvendor(供应商),KätheWohlfahrt,producestraditionalGermandecorations,suchasdelicateglassdecorationsandwoodentoys.Whilebrowsingthewares,don’tmissaperformancebytheSwissLonghorns,afamedquartetplaying12-foot-longalphorns.Christkindlmarkt,Carmel,IndianaCarmelpyramidsparkleswithsome3,000bulbs,formingthecenterpieceofthepainstakinglydetailedevent.StopbytheWerkstatttowatchfamouswoodworkersandglassblowersfromGermanyatwork.KidscantrytheirowncraftsintheKinderecke,whileexhibitsintheKultureckeexploreIndiana’sGerman-Americanhistory:ThestatewasamajorhubforGermanimmigrationinthe19thcentury.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheKerstmarkt?

A．Enjoyhandbellconcerts.B．Watchfamouswoodworkers.C．LearnthehistoryofArlington.D．WatchaperformancebytheSwissLonghorns.2.WhatdoesKätheWohlfahrtproduce?

A．3,000bulbs.B．Wonderfulcrafts.C．Soapsandjewelry.D．TraditionalGermandecorations.3.Wherecanchildrendohands-onactivities?

A．IntheWerkstatt.B．IntheKulturecke.C．IntheKinderecke.D．IntheCarmelpyramid.At9a.m.,MaHaoningperformsspinal(脊椎的)surgeryinaBeijinghospital.Morethantenhourslater,thesamehandsflyacrosspianokeysunderstagelights,creatingpassionaterockmusic.Helivestwolives:adedicatedsurgeonandapassionatemusicianforafamousrockband.Whenaskedwhetherheis“themostrock-and-rolldoctor”or“thebestsurgeonamongrockmusicians”,Maanswerswithouthesitation:“Definitelytheformer.Beingadoctorwillalwaysbemymainjob.”Forhim,beingaslashie—someonewithmultiplecareers—isnotabouthavingitall,butaboutexpandinglife’sexperienceswhilekeepingastableprofessionalfoundation.Hisjourneybeganwithanoldaccordion(手风琴)thatoncebelongedtohismother,whoseownmusicaldreamwasleftunfulfilled.Mastartedlearningatfive,livingthedreamforher.Histwopathsfullyunfoldedafterhebecameanestablisheddoctor,withhisparentseventuallyofferingfullsupport.Hisweekisstrictlyplanned:surgery,clinics,teaching,andresearch.Bandrehearsals(排练)filleveningsorweekends.Hesucceedsthrough“self-control”and“givingup”,avoidingdistractionstoprotecthisfocus.Hefindsthatmedicineandmusic,whiledifferentinrules—onestrict,theothercreative—strengtheneachother.Musicimproveshissurgicalskill;hospitalexperiencesdeepenhisemotionalunderstanding,fuelinghisart.“Medicineisaboutpeople.It’saprofessionofgreatwarmth,”hesays.Carryingtworolesbringsdoublefulfillment:thevalueofhealingandthejoyofperforming.HeadmirespeoplelikeBrianMay,thescientistandrockstar,asproofthatexcellenceintwofieldsispossible.Asavividexampleoftheslashielifestyle,Mabelievessuchmultifacetedliveswillbecomecommon.“Societyisalsobecomingmoresupportiveoftheselifestyles.Peopleareincreasinglyopen-mindedandencouragingtowardthosewhofollowmultiplepaths—andthatreflectssocialprogress,”hesays.4.WhichjobmattersmoretoMaHaoning?

A．Arockmusician.B．Amusicteacher.C．Aspinalsurgeon.D．Amedicalresearcher.5.HowdoesMamanagehistimeeffectively?

A．Byreducinghissurgicalhours.B．Byperformingonlyonweekends.C．Bygivingupteachingandresearch.D．Bypracticingself-controlandlimitingfreetime.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“multifaceted”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Havingasinglefocusedcareer.B．Frequentlychanginginterests.C．Beinghighlyskilledinonearea.D．Havingmultipleaspectsorroles.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheChallengeofSurgeryB．DoctorbyDay,RockerbyNightC．MusicasaHobbyforDoctorsD．ADoctor’sStagePerformanceThreemosquitoes,twofemalesandonemale,havebeendetectedinWestIceland,thefirstconfirmeddiscoveryofmosquitoesonIcelandicsoil,accordingtotheIcelandicInstituteofNaturalHistory.Icelandwaspreviouslyoneoftworegionswithclimatestoocoldformosquitoestoinhabit.Thecountry’suniqueclimateandecologicalconditionspreviouslydidnotallowformosquitoes,especiallyduetothelackofwarm,deadwaterthattheinsectsrequireformultiplying.However,Icelanddoeshaveplantsandseasonaltemperaturesthatcansupportinsectlife,whichmayhaveallowedmosquitoestomigratethereastemperatureswarmed.Icelandiswarmingataratefourtimesfasterthantherestofthenorthernhemisphere(半球)duetoasteadyflowofwarmairfromthesouth,accordingtotheWorldWeatherAttribution.Risingtemperatures,longersummers,andmilderwinters—allcausedbyclimatechange—createamorewelcomingenvironmentformosquitoestothrive.Thespeciesiscold-resistantandcansurviveIcelandicconditionsbyshelteringthroughwinterinbasementsandbarns(谷仓).Climatechangeisincreasingmosquito-spreaddiseasesaswarmertemperaturesallowtheinsecttospreadtomoreplacesandmultiplyfaster,accordingtotheWorldMosquitoProgram.Thereiscurrentlyatrendinmosquito-borneillness,suchasmalaria(疟疾),inEurope,whichisalreadycommonacrosssub-SaharanAfrica,SoutheastAsiaandLatinAmerica.ThediscoveryofmosquitoesinIcelandissignificantasitmarkstheendofIceland’sstatusasamosquito-freeregion,leavingonlyAntarcticawithoutmosquitopopulations.Thearrivalofanewspeciesisn’tjustasimplefact—itsignalsthattheenvironmentitselfischanging,whichmayleadtoanewbalanceamongalllivingthingsintheregion.Scientistsandenvironmentalistsarepayingcloseattentionbecauseitcanhelpusunderstandhowclimatechangeaffectswildlifeandallowsanimalstomoveintonewareas.8.WhatconditionpreventedmosquitoesfromexistinginIcelandinthepast?

A．Coldandflowingwater.B．Existenceofnaturalpredators.C．Enoughplantsandseasonaltemperatures.D．Shelteredplaceslikebasementsandbarns.9.WhyisIcelandwarmingmuchfasterthantherestofthenorthernhemisphere?

A．Thelossoficeandsnowcover.B．Astableflowofwarmairfromthesouth.C．Increasedgreenhousegasemissionsglobally.D．ItsuniquegeographicallocationneartheArctic.10.Howdoeswarmertemperaturesdirectlyaffectmosquitoes?

A．Theybecomemorecold-resistant.B．Theymigrateonlytotropicalregions.C．Theylosetheirabilitytocarrydiseases.D．Theyspreadtomoreplacesandmultiplyfaster.11.WhatdoesthearrivalofmosquitoesinIcelandsuggest?

A．Allcold-resistantspecieswillnowmigratetoIceland.B．Theecologicalbalanceintheregionmaybedisturbed.C．Iceland’sclimatewillsoonbesimilartotropicalregions.D．Mosquito-bornediseaseswillimmediatelybecomewidespread.OnSeptember12,2025,Dr.DemisHassabis,atopAIscientistandCEOofGoogleDeepMind,spokeatanancientRomantheaterinAthens,Greece.Hesharedanimportantidea:“learninghowtolearn”willbethemostvaluableskillforyoungpeopleinthefuture.Dr.Hassabis,whowonthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry,explainedthatartificialintelligence(AI)isdevelopingatanincrediblespeed.Itischangingourlivessofastthatwecanhardlypredictwhattheworldwillbelikeintenyears.However,onethingiscertain:greatchangesarecoming.Toadapttothesechanges,studentsneedtodevelopmeta-skills(元技能).Theseareskillsthathelpthemlearnhowtolearn.Forexample,theyshouldknowhowtostudynewsubjectsefficiently,managetheirtimewisely,andthinkcritically.Withtheseabilities,theycankeeplearningthroughouttheirlives.AIcanhelppeopleworkfasterandsolvedifficultproblems.ButitisalsoimportantnottorelytooheavilyonAI.Studentsshouldlearntothinkindependentlyandimprovetheirownlearningabilities.ManyschoolsaroundtheworldarenowpreparingstudentsforanAI-drivenfuture.TheyareofferingAI-relatedcoursesandencouragingstudentstoexplorenewtechnologies.Theaimistohelpyoungpeoplebecomecreativeandconfidentlearners.Inshort,asAIcontinuestodevelop,theabilitytolearnhowtolearnwillbecomeincreasinglyessential.Bymasteringthisskill,studentscanstaycurious,embracechanges,andachievesuccessinthefuture.12.WhydoestheauthormentionDr.DemisHassabis’speechinparagraph1?

A．TohighlighttherapiddevelopmentofAI.B．Tointroducethemaintopicofthepassage.C．ToemphasizetheneedforschoolstoofferAI-relatedcourses.D．Toprovidehisbackgroundinformationasafamousscientist.13.Whichofthefollowingbelongstometa-skills?

A．Organizingtimeinawiseway.B．UsingAItocompletetasksquickly.C．RememberingEnglishwordseasily.D．Communicatingwithclassmateseffectively.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?

A．Fullysupportive.B．Stronglyopposed.C．Cautiouslybalanced.D．completelyindifferent.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Todescribehowschoolsarechangingtheirteachingmethods.B．TointroduceDr.DemisHassabisandhisachievementsinAI.C．Totellwhy“learninghowtolearn”isacrucialskillforthefuture.D．TodiscusstherapiddevelopmentofAIanditspotentialdangers.Luckcanreallyfeelrandom,anditcanbetoughtoknowhowtogetgoodluckonyourside.However,makingyourownluckisstillpossibleforeveryone.16AdoptabrighterattitudeLifedoesn’talwaysleaveyouinaplaceofcheerfulness.17Whenyoufeeldown,ithelpstorecallthetimeswhenyoufelthappiest.Maybeit’syourgraduationday,thebirthofyourchildorwhenyougotthestarringroleinaplay.WidenyoursocialconnectionsThemorepeopleyouknow,themorepathsyouwillhavetodiscovernewopportunities—andfindthegoodfortuneyoudesire.Plus,communityisimportantandfriendshipsarehealthy.18“Whenyougetoutofthehouseandmakeanewfriendordosomethingniceforsomeone,youwillprobablyhaveabetterday,”saysHolstein.19Peoplesaythatluckfavorsthebrave,butitcanalsofavourthosewhoarewillingtoconsidernewideas.Beingopen-mindedandopentonewexperiencesisahelpfulmindset.Desirableeventsaremorelikelytohappentothosewhoactonopportunities.Beingopentonewconceptscanhelpputyourgood-lucktrainonanewandfastertrack.BemoregenerousSimpleactssuchasofferingpraisecanreflectgenerosity.AstudyconductedbyUCBerkeleyhasfoundthatgenerosityisassociatedwithlowerjobpressure,higherworkengagement,andmoresatisfying,long-lastingromanticrelationships.20

A．Trynewthings.B．Stayopen-minded.C．Readingisthebestwaytorelaxus.D．Morehumanconnectivitycanhelpwithoptimism.E．Herearesomespecifictipstolearnhowtogetgoodluck.F．Developingthisspiritimprovesyourcareer,life,andoverallwell-being.G．However,apositiveattitudecanhelpchangethenegativethingsinyourlife.二、完形填空Lastspring,Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbyboxesinmygarage.Myfamilywasnotmoving,butwehad_________toomuchstuffovertheyears.Thesightofunuseditems,fromoldbookstokitchengadgets(小器具),mademefeel_________.IknewIdidn’twanttojust_________themaway,butsellingthemonlineseemed_________.ThenI_________ourlocal“BuyNothing”group—anonline_________wherepeoplegiveawayitemsforfree.Idecidedtogiveitatry.Itookaphotoofasetofceramicbowls,agiftIhadneverused,andpostedthemwithasimplemessage.Withinminutes,aneighbornamedSarah_________.Shesharedthatshehadjustmovedinandwas_________herfirstapartment.Wearrangedforherto_________thebowlsthatevening.WhenSaraharrived,shewas_________andcheerful.Weendedup_________forawhileabouttheneighborhood.Thatsmallexchangeturnedapileofunusedstuffintoapleasanthuman_________.Encouraged,Icontinuedpostingmoreitems.Eachpost_________similarresponses.Now,wheneverIwalkaroundtheneighborhood,Ioftenseefamiliarfaces.Asimpleactofgivinghas_________awebofconnectionsthatmakesourcommunityfeelwarmer.I’velearnedthatthetrue_________ofourpossessionsisn’tintheirpricetags,butinthestoriestheycarry.21.A．madeB．chosenC．boughtD．stored22.A．tiredB．lostC．angryD．disappointed23.A．throwB．giveC．putD．take24.A．easyB．profitableC．interestingD．troublesome25.A．foundedB．joinedC．rememberedD．left26.A．marketB．communityC．storeD．system27.A．repliedB．visitedC．calledD．refused28.A．cleaningB．sellingC．decoratingD．leaving29.A．payforB．pickupC．dropoffD．askfor30.A．shyB．proudC．gratefulD．curious31.A．chattingB．discussingC．worryingD．arguing32.A．bondB．dutyC．eventD．lesson33.A．neededB．broughtC．ignoredD．recorded34.A．expandedB．brokenC．createdD．described35.A．costB．functionC．lookD．value三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DigitalPreservationofCulturalHeritagehasbecomeaglobalfocusin2025.China,withitsrichculturalrelics,hasbeenattheforefrontofthismovement.Forexample,theMogaoGrottoesinGansuProvincehaveadoptedadvanceddigital36(technique)torecordwallpaintingsandsculptures.Thesedigitalcopiesnotonlyprotecttheoriginalworksfromnaturaldamagebutalsoallowpeopleworldwide37(access)thetreasuresonline.Theproject,38(start)in2023,hasachievedremarkableresults.Expertsuse3DscanningandVRtechnologytocaptureeverydetailoftherelics,39(ensure)theaccuracyofthedigitalarchives.What’smore,40creativeuseofAIhelpsrestoredamagedpartsoftherelics,makingculturalheritagemoreappealingtoyoungpeople.Manyuniversitiesandtechcompaniesarecooperatingtopromotethiscause.Theyoffercoursesondigitalheritageprotection,equippingstudentswith41(profession)skills.Astudentmajoring42culturalrelicspreservationsaid,“Digitaltechnologybridgesthegapbetweenancientcultureandmodernlife,43allowsustoappreciatethebeautyofheritageinanewway.”Sofar,over100culturalsitesinChina44(record)indigitalform,andthenumberisgrowingsteadily.Thisinitiativenotonlypreservesthepastbutalsoinspiresfuturegenerationstocherishandpromoteculturalheritage.Asmorepeoplejoininthiseffort,wecanlookforwardtoaworldwhereculturaldiversityis45(effective)protectedandpasseddownthroughtechnology.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的朋友张磊进入高二后对手机严重依赖，甚至影响课堂效率和身心健康。请给他写一封电子邮件，友善劝诫并提出切实建议。内容包括：1.表示担忧；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearZhangLei,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Movingtoanewcountryisnevereasy,especiallywhenyouareonlysixteen.IstillrememberthefirstdayIwalkedintomynewhighschoolinToronto.Everythingfeltunfamiliar—thelockers,thehallways,eventhewaystudentsdressed.Butwhatmademefeelmostoutofplacewasthelanguage.AlthoughIhadstudiedEnglishforyearsinChina,understandingfast-pacedconversationsfilledwithslangwasawholedifferentchallenge.Duringlunchbreak,Isataloneinthecafeteria,quietlyeatingthesandwichmyhostmotherhadprepared.Iwatchedgroupsofstudentslaughingandchatting,wishingIcouldjointhembutnotknowinghow.Justthen,agirlwithcurlyredhairwalkedover